-2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项2024年6月中国日报新闻改编语法填空练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | -2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项2024年6月中国日报新闻改编语法填空练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 33.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-04 22:52:09 | ||
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学生版：
第一篇 今年“打脸最狠”的水果，可能是荔枝......
The output of litchi in Guangdong province, one of its major production bases, 1. (predict) to hit 876,400 metric tons this year, down 51 percent year-on-year.
Chen Houbin, a chief 2. (science) with the National Litchi Longan Industrial Technology System, said the predicted output of litchi across 3. country this year will be 1.78 million tons, down 45 percent from the previous year.
The Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is expected to harvest about 410,000 tons of litchi this year, a year-on-year reduction of 59 percent, 4. Hainan province is expected to produce about 200,000 tons, a year-on-year drop of 15 percent. That 5. (lead) to a price hike in markets in the western part of Guangdong.
Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction 6. a warm winter, 7. prevented mid- to late-maturing varieties from flowering properly. 8. (continue) extreme weather, including storms, hailstones and tornadoes, also affected the harvest, he said. Guangdong enjoyed a bumper litchi harvest last year,
9. (cause) the litchi trees to become weak, and their vigor has yet to return to its optimal state. And litchi harvests 10. (typical) occur in alternating years of high and low yields, Chen said.
第二篇 巴黎奥运跑道是紫色的！像在薰衣草花田奔跑
Fans 1. (see) purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more traditional red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for 2. first time.
“The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition venues: blue, green and purple. We decided 3. this purple track with different tones: lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager overseeing athletics events, 4. added that the choice of the shade is reminiscent of lavender. The color of the lanes stands out from the grey of the spectator 5. (seat).
This purple color, never 6. (see) before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn't have to be just beautiful. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and 7. (energy); blue helps reduce stress and anxiety, 8. purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, which can motivate athletes 9. (perform) at their best and help 10. (they) produce good results.
第三篇 研究发现：喝咖啡的人比完全不喝咖啡的人
患帕金森病的风险更低
We know that 1. we eat and drink has a significant impact on our health, and a new study 2. (discover) another connection between 3. (drink) coffee and being less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Looking at data collected on 184,024 individuals across an average of 13 years, the international team of researchers behind the study found that coffee consumers had a 4. (low) risk of getting Parkinson's than those that didn't drink coffee at all. Further analysis of a sample of hundreds of people with Parkinson's measured levels of the primary metabolites of caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline, in the blood--finding that they had an inverse association with the risk of developing Parkinson's. "This study demonstrated an inverse association of caffeinated coffee 5. (consume) with the risk of Parkinson's disease in one of the largest longitudinal cohorts worldwide with more than 20 years of follow-up," write the researchers in their 6. (publish) paper. This isn't the first study 7. (find) a link between coffee and Parkinson's, but it goes further than previous research in 8. way it looks at biomarkers of caffeine intake years ahead 9. Parkinson's disease being diagnosed. The top 25 percent of coffee drinkers were found to be 40 percent less likely to develop Parkinson's, compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all. Across all coffee consumers in the study, the risk reduction measured varied between 10. (approximate) 5 to 63 percent, depending on the country.
教师版：
第一篇 今年“打脸最狠”的水果，可能是荔枝......
The output of litchi in Guangdong province, one of its major production bases, 1. is predicted (predict)to hit 876,400 metric tons this year, down 51 percent year-on-year.
Chen Houbin, a chief 2.scientist (science) with the National Litchi Longan Industrial Technology System, said the predicted output of litchi across 3. the country this year will be 1.78 million tons, down 45 percent from the previous year.
The Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is expected to harvest about 410,000 tons of litchi this year, a year-on-year reduction of 59 percent, 4.while Hainan province is expected to produce about 200,000 tons, a year-on-year drop of 15 percent. That 5.has led (lead) to a price hike in markets in the western part of Guangdong.
Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction 6.to a warm winter, 7.which prevented mid- to late-maturing varieties from flowering properly. 8. Continuous (continue) extreme weather, including storms, hailstones and tornadoes, also affected the harvest, he said. Guangdong enjoyed a bumper litchi harvest last year,
9.causing (cause) the litchi trees to become weak, and their vigor has yet to return to its optimal state. And litchi harvests 10.typically (typical) occur in alternating years of high and low yields, Chen said.
第一篇答案：
1. is predicted
解析：考察动词的时态语态。根据句意，”The output of litchi in Guangdong province” 广东省荔枝产量与”predict”预计之间是动宾关系，事情发生在现在。故用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done。
2. scientist
解析：考察点词性转换。”science”前有不定冠词 a 和形容词chief 修饰，故填名词scientist作Chen Hongbin的同位语，起解释说明的作用。
3. the
解析：考察冠词的应用。 “across the country”为介词的固定搭配，意为“遍及全国”。
4. while
解析：考察连词用法。句中while表对比，意为“而”。广西壮族自治区今年预计收获荔枝约410,000吨，同比下降59%，而海南省预计产量约200,000吨，同比下降15%。
5. has led
解析：考察动词的时态语态。根据句意： “That has led to a price hike in markets in the western part of Guangdong.” 广东西部市场(荔枝)的价格上涨是荔枝减产的结果，故用现在完成时have/has done.
6. to
解析：考察介词的固定搭配。 “attribute ...to....” 把...归属于...。 “Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction to a warm winter ...” 华南农业大学研究员的陈先生认为，暖冬阻碍了中晚熟品种的正常开花...
7. which
解析：考察定语从句用法。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代上文 “warm winter”。 “Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction to a warm winter, which prevented mid- to late-maturing varieties from flowering properly.” 华南农业大学研究员的陈先生认为，暖冬阻碍了中晚熟品种的正常开花，导致产量减少。
8. Continuous
解析：考察形容词用法。形容词continuous修饰 extreme weather, 意为“持续的极端天气”。
9. causing
解析：考察非谓语动词作状语。 “Guangdong enjoyed a bumper litchi harvest last year,”去年广东荔枝大丰收与cause导致之间是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
10. typically
解析：考察副词的应用。 副词“typically”修饰动词occur，意为通常发生。typically “通常；一般地；典型地；有代表性地”
全文翻译：
作为其主要生产基地之一的广东省，今年荔枝产量预计将达到87.64万吨，同比下降51%。国家荔枝龙眼产业技术系统首席科学家陈厚斌表示，今年全国荔枝产量预计为178万吨，比去年下降45%。广西壮族自治区今年预计收获荔枝约410,000吨，同比下降59%，而海南省预计产量约200,000吨，同比下降15%。这导致了广东西部市场的价格上涨。同为华南农业大学研究员的陈先生认为，暖冬阻碍了中晚熟品种的正常开花，导致产量减少。他说，持续的极端天气，包括风暴、冰雹和龙卷风，也影响了收成。去年广东荔枝大丰收，导致荔枝树出现了一些衰弱现象，树势还没有恢复到最佳状态。陈说，荔枝的收成通常发生在高产和低产交替的年份。
第二篇 巴黎奥运跑道是紫色的！像在薰衣草花田奔跑
Fans 1.will be seeing (see) purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more traditional red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for 2.the first time.
“The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition venues: blue, green and purple. We decided 3.on this purple track with different tones: lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager overseeing athletics events, 4.who added that the choice of the shade is reminiscent of lavender. The color of the lanes stands out from the grey of the spectator 5.seating (seat).
This purple color, never 6.seen (see) before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn't have to be just beautiful. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and 7.energetic (energy); blue helps reduce stress and anxiety, 8.while purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, which can motivate athletes 9.to perform (perform) at their best and help 10.them (they) produce good results.
第二篇答案:
1. will be seeing
解析：考察时态语态。巴黎奥运会还未开始，表述事件用一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，创纪录发生的时候，粉丝看到紫色跑道将正在发生。故用一般将来进行时。
2. the
解析：考察冠词应用。 “for the first time” 意为第一次。
3. on
解析：考察介词应用。 动词固定搭配“decide on...” 就...作出决定。
4. who
解析：考察定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词为Alain Blondel，关系词在从句中作主语指人。
5. seating
解析：考察名词。名词seating 意为座位，坐席。 “spectator seating” 观众坐席。
6. seen
解析：考察非谓语动词作状语。 see看到与前文 “purple”紫色，逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
7. energetic
解析：考察形容词应用。energetic与形容词excited并列作感官动词feel的表语。 “... red makes people feel excited and energetic...” 红色使人感到兴奋、充满活力...
8. while
解析：考察连词用法。句中while表对比，意为“而”。此句是蓝色与紫色的对比。
9. to perform
解析：考察to do不定式，动词的固定搭配。 motivate sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示激励某人做某事。
10. them
解析：考察人称代词。人称代词宾格them 作动词help的宾语。
全文翻译：
近日，将于奥运会举办期间进行田径项目的法兰西体育场（Stade de France）内的跑道已经被铺上一层浪漫的紫色，以呼应巴黎奥运会视觉识别系统中的色调。常规的运动赛场的跑道，一般都是砖红色，而这一次奥委会打破了常规。负责2024年巴黎奥运会田径运动的体育经理阿莱恩·布朗德尔解释称，这与观众座位区形成更鲜明的对比(更加吸引现场和电视机前的观众的注意力）。同时，“跑道的紫色能让人想起薰衣草”不同颜色能够引发人们不同的情绪和感受。比如红色使人感到兴奋、充满活力；蓝色有助于减少压力和焦虑，而紫色则兼具红色和蓝色的特质，能激励运动员们发挥出最佳状态，帮他们创造好成绩。
第三篇 研究发现：喝咖啡的人比完全不喝咖啡的人
患帕金森病的风险更低
We know that 1.what we eat and drink has a significant impact on our health, and a new study 2.has discovered (discover) another connection between 3.drinking (drink) coffee and being less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Looking at data collected on 184,024 individuals across an average of 13 years, the international team of researchers behind the study found that coffee consumers had a 4.lower (low) risk of getting Parkinson's than those that didn't drink coffee at all. Further analysis of a sample of hundreds of people with Parkinson's measured levels of the primary metabolites of caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline, in the blood--finding that they had an inverse association with the risk of developing Parkinson's. "This study demonstrated an inverse association of caffeinated coffee 5.consumption (consume) with the risk of Parkinson's disease in one of the largest longitudinal cohorts worldwide with more than 20 years of follow-up," write the researchers in their 6.published (publish) paper. This isn't the first study 7.to find (find) a link between coffee and Parkinson's, but it goes further than previous research in 8.the way it looks at biomarkers of caffeine intake years ahead 9.of Parkinson's disease being diagnosed. The top 25 percent of coffee drinkers were found to be 40 percent less likely to develop Parkinson's, compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all. Across all coffee consumers in the study, the risk reduction measured varied between 10.approximately (approximate) 5 to 63 percent, depending on the country.
第三篇答案：
1. what
解析：考察主语从句的引导词。 what在主语从句中作主语，指“什么”。
“what we eat and drink has a significant impact on our health...”我们的吃喝的东西对我们的健康有重要的影响...
2. has discovered
解析：考察时态语态。研究已经发现，用现在完成时。
3. drinking
解析：考察非谓语动词作宾语。 “drinking water” 作between的宾语。
4. lower
解析：考察形容的应用。连词than表示比较关系，故形容词用比较级。
5. consumption
解析：考察名词用法。of的名词所有格，前后都用名词。 “an inverse association of caffeinated coffee consumption with the risk of Parkinson's disease” 饮用含咖啡因咖啡与帕金森病风险的反相关性
6. published
解析：考察非谓语动词作定语。publish出版与paper论文之间是逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词。
7. to find
解析：考察to do不定式的固定搭配。the first+名词+ to do sth. 意为第一
做...的...
8. the
解析：考察冠词用法。 “in the way...” 以...的方式
9. of
解析：考察介词的固定搭配。ahead of... 提前
10. approximately
解析：考察副词应用。副词approximately后加数字，表示大约。
全文翻译：
我们知道，饮食习惯会显著影响我们的健康。最近，又有一项新研究发现，喝咖啡可能会减少患帕金森病的风险。开展这项研究的国际研究团队调查了184024名参与者平均长达13年的数据。他们发现，喝咖啡的人比完全不喝咖啡的人患帕金森病的风险更低。对数百名帕金森患者血液样本的进一步分析显示，血液中咖啡因的初级代谢物——副黄嘌呤和茶碱的水平与患帕金森病的风险呈反比。研究者在发表的论文中写道：“这项研究证明了含咖啡因的咖啡摄入与帕金森病风险之间呈负相关，这是全球最大的纵向队列研究之一，随访时间超过20年。”该研究并非首次发现咖啡与帕金森病之间的联系，但它在参与者被诊断帕金森病之前就开始观察咖啡摄入的生物指标，比以往的研究方法更胜一筹。研究发现，喝咖啡最多的25%的人比完全不喝咖啡的人患帕金森病的可能性低40%。在参与研究的所有喝咖啡的人当中，风险降低的比例大约在5%到63%之间，不同国家比例各不相同。
第一篇 今年“打脸最狠”的水果，可能是荔枝......
The output of litchi in Guangdong province, one of its major production bases, 1. (predict) to hit 876,400 metric tons this year, down 51 percent year-on-year.
Chen Houbin, a chief 2. (science) with the National Litchi Longan Industrial Technology System, said the predicted output of litchi across 3. country this year will be 1.78 million tons, down 45 percent from the previous year.
The Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is expected to harvest about 410,000 tons of litchi this year, a year-on-year reduction of 59 percent, 4. Hainan province is expected to produce about 200,000 tons, a year-on-year drop of 15 percent. That 5. (lead) to a price hike in markets in the western part of Guangdong.
Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction 6. a warm winter, 7. prevented mid- to late-maturing varieties from flowering properly. 8. (continue) extreme weather, including storms, hailstones and tornadoes, also affected the harvest, he said. Guangdong enjoyed a bumper litchi harvest last year,
9. (cause) the litchi trees to become weak, and their vigor has yet to return to its optimal state. And litchi harvests 10. (typical) occur in alternating years of high and low yields, Chen said.
第二篇 巴黎奥运跑道是紫色的！像在薰衣草花田奔跑
Fans 1. (see) purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more traditional red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for 2. first time.
“The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition venues: blue, green and purple. We decided 3. this purple track with different tones: lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager overseeing athletics events, 4. added that the choice of the shade is reminiscent of lavender. The color of the lanes stands out from the grey of the spectator 5. (seat).
This purple color, never 6. (see) before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn't have to be just beautiful. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and 7. (energy); blue helps reduce stress and anxiety, 8. purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, which can motivate athletes 9. (perform) at their best and help 10. (they) produce good results.
第三篇 研究发现：喝咖啡的人比完全不喝咖啡的人
患帕金森病的风险更低
We know that 1. we eat and drink has a significant impact on our health, and a new study 2. (discover) another connection between 3. (drink) coffee and being less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Looking at data collected on 184,024 individuals across an average of 13 years, the international team of researchers behind the study found that coffee consumers had a 4. (low) risk of getting Parkinson's than those that didn't drink coffee at all. Further analysis of a sample of hundreds of people with Parkinson's measured levels of the primary metabolites of caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline, in the blood--finding that they had an inverse association with the risk of developing Parkinson's. "This study demonstrated an inverse association of caffeinated coffee 5. (consume) with the risk of Parkinson's disease in one of the largest longitudinal cohorts worldwide with more than 20 years of follow-up," write the researchers in their 6. (publish) paper. This isn't the first study 7. (find) a link between coffee and Parkinson's, but it goes further than previous research in 8. way it looks at biomarkers of caffeine intake years ahead 9. Parkinson's disease being diagnosed. The top 25 percent of coffee drinkers were found to be 40 percent less likely to develop Parkinson's, compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all. Across all coffee consumers in the study, the risk reduction measured varied between 10. (approximate) 5 to 63 percent, depending on the country.
教师版：
第一篇 今年“打脸最狠”的水果，可能是荔枝......
The output of litchi in Guangdong province, one of its major production bases, 1. is predicted (predict)to hit 876,400 metric tons this year, down 51 percent year-on-year.
Chen Houbin, a chief 2.scientist (science) with the National Litchi Longan Industrial Technology System, said the predicted output of litchi across 3. the country this year will be 1.78 million tons, down 45 percent from the previous year.
The Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is expected to harvest about 410,000 tons of litchi this year, a year-on-year reduction of 59 percent, 4.while Hainan province is expected to produce about 200,000 tons, a year-on-year drop of 15 percent. That 5.has led (lead) to a price hike in markets in the western part of Guangdong.
Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction 6.to a warm winter, 7.which prevented mid- to late-maturing varieties from flowering properly. 8. Continuous (continue) extreme weather, including storms, hailstones and tornadoes, also affected the harvest, he said. Guangdong enjoyed a bumper litchi harvest last year,
9.causing (cause) the litchi trees to become weak, and their vigor has yet to return to its optimal state. And litchi harvests 10.typically (typical) occur in alternating years of high and low yields, Chen said.
第一篇答案：
1. is predicted
解析：考察动词的时态语态。根据句意，”The output of litchi in Guangdong province” 广东省荔枝产量与”predict”预计之间是动宾关系，事情发生在现在。故用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done。
2. scientist
解析：考察点词性转换。”science”前有不定冠词 a 和形容词chief 修饰，故填名词scientist作Chen Hongbin的同位语，起解释说明的作用。
3. the
解析：考察冠词的应用。 “across the country”为介词的固定搭配，意为“遍及全国”。
4. while
解析：考察连词用法。句中while表对比，意为“而”。广西壮族自治区今年预计收获荔枝约410,000吨，同比下降59%，而海南省预计产量约200,000吨，同比下降15%。
5. has led
解析：考察动词的时态语态。根据句意： “That has led to a price hike in markets in the western part of Guangdong.” 广东西部市场(荔枝)的价格上涨是荔枝减产的结果，故用现在完成时have/has done.
6. to
解析：考察介词的固定搭配。 “attribute ...to....” 把...归属于...。 “Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction to a warm winter ...” 华南农业大学研究员的陈先生认为，暖冬阻碍了中晚熟品种的正常开花...
7. which
解析：考察定语从句用法。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代上文 “warm winter”。 “Chen, also a researcher at South China Agricultural University, attributed the reduction to a warm winter, which prevented mid- to late-maturing varieties from flowering properly.” 华南农业大学研究员的陈先生认为，暖冬阻碍了中晚熟品种的正常开花，导致产量减少。
8. Continuous
解析：考察形容词用法。形容词continuous修饰 extreme weather, 意为“持续的极端天气”。
9. causing
解析：考察非谓语动词作状语。 “Guangdong enjoyed a bumper litchi harvest last year,”去年广东荔枝大丰收与cause导致之间是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。
10. typically
解析：考察副词的应用。 副词“typically”修饰动词occur，意为通常发生。typically “通常；一般地；典型地；有代表性地”
全文翻译：
作为其主要生产基地之一的广东省，今年荔枝产量预计将达到87.64万吨，同比下降51%。国家荔枝龙眼产业技术系统首席科学家陈厚斌表示，今年全国荔枝产量预计为178万吨，比去年下降45%。广西壮族自治区今年预计收获荔枝约410,000吨，同比下降59%，而海南省预计产量约200,000吨，同比下降15%。这导致了广东西部市场的价格上涨。同为华南农业大学研究员的陈先生认为，暖冬阻碍了中晚熟品种的正常开花，导致产量减少。他说，持续的极端天气，包括风暴、冰雹和龙卷风，也影响了收成。去年广东荔枝大丰收，导致荔枝树出现了一些衰弱现象，树势还没有恢复到最佳状态。陈说，荔枝的收成通常发生在高产和低产交替的年份。
第二篇 巴黎奥运跑道是紫色的！像在薰衣草花田奔跑
Fans 1.will be seeing (see) purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more traditional red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for 2.the first time.
“The look of the Games includes three colors for all the competition venues: blue, green and purple. We decided 3.on this purple track with different tones: lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend,” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager overseeing athletics events, 4.who added that the choice of the shade is reminiscent of lavender. The color of the lanes stands out from the grey of the spectator 5.seating (seat).
This purple color, never 6.seen (see) before for an athletics track, has been the result of a long process but it doesn't have to be just beautiful. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and 7.energetic (energy); blue helps reduce stress and anxiety, 8.while purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, which can motivate athletes 9.to perform (perform) at their best and help 10.them (they) produce good results.
第二篇答案:
1. will be seeing
解析：考察时态语态。巴黎奥运会还未开始，表述事件用一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，创纪录发生的时候，粉丝看到紫色跑道将正在发生。故用一般将来进行时。
2. the
解析：考察冠词应用。 “for the first time” 意为第一次。
3. on
解析：考察介词应用。 动词固定搭配“decide on...” 就...作出决定。
4. who
解析：考察定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词为Alain Blondel，关系词在从句中作主语指人。
5. seating
解析：考察名词。名词seating 意为座位，坐席。 “spectator seating” 观众坐席。
6. seen
解析：考察非谓语动词作状语。 see看到与前文 “purple”紫色，逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
7. energetic
解析：考察形容词应用。energetic与形容词excited并列作感官动词feel的表语。 “... red makes people feel excited and energetic...” 红色使人感到兴奋、充满活力...
8. while
解析：考察连词用法。句中while表对比，意为“而”。此句是蓝色与紫色的对比。
9. to perform
解析：考察to do不定式，动词的固定搭配。 motivate sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示激励某人做某事。
10. them
解析：考察人称代词。人称代词宾格them 作动词help的宾语。
全文翻译：
近日，将于奥运会举办期间进行田径项目的法兰西体育场（Stade de France）内的跑道已经被铺上一层浪漫的紫色，以呼应巴黎奥运会视觉识别系统中的色调。常规的运动赛场的跑道，一般都是砖红色，而这一次奥委会打破了常规。负责2024年巴黎奥运会田径运动的体育经理阿莱恩·布朗德尔解释称，这与观众座位区形成更鲜明的对比(更加吸引现场和电视机前的观众的注意力）。同时，“跑道的紫色能让人想起薰衣草”不同颜色能够引发人们不同的情绪和感受。比如红色使人感到兴奋、充满活力；蓝色有助于减少压力和焦虑，而紫色则兼具红色和蓝色的特质，能激励运动员们发挥出最佳状态，帮他们创造好成绩。
第三篇 研究发现：喝咖啡的人比完全不喝咖啡的人
患帕金森病的风险更低
We know that 1.what we eat and drink has a significant impact on our health, and a new study 2.has discovered (discover) another connection between 3.drinking (drink) coffee and being less likely to develop Parkinson's disease. Looking at data collected on 184,024 individuals across an average of 13 years, the international team of researchers behind the study found that coffee consumers had a 4.lower (low) risk of getting Parkinson's than those that didn't drink coffee at all. Further analysis of a sample of hundreds of people with Parkinson's measured levels of the primary metabolites of caffeine, paraxanthine, and theophylline, in the blood--finding that they had an inverse association with the risk of developing Parkinson's. "This study demonstrated an inverse association of caffeinated coffee 5.consumption (consume) with the risk of Parkinson's disease in one of the largest longitudinal cohorts worldwide with more than 20 years of follow-up," write the researchers in their 6.published (publish) paper. This isn't the first study 7.to find (find) a link between coffee and Parkinson's, but it goes further than previous research in 8.the way it looks at biomarkers of caffeine intake years ahead 9.of Parkinson's disease being diagnosed. The top 25 percent of coffee drinkers were found to be 40 percent less likely to develop Parkinson's, compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all. Across all coffee consumers in the study, the risk reduction measured varied between 10.approximately (approximate) 5 to 63 percent, depending on the country.
第三篇答案：
1. what
解析：考察主语从句的引导词。 what在主语从句中作主语，指“什么”。
“what we eat and drink has a significant impact on our health...”我们的吃喝的东西对我们的健康有重要的影响...
2. has discovered
解析：考察时态语态。研究已经发现，用现在完成时。
3. drinking
解析：考察非谓语动词作宾语。 “drinking water” 作between的宾语。
4. lower
解析：考察形容的应用。连词than表示比较关系，故形容词用比较级。
5. consumption
解析：考察名词用法。of的名词所有格，前后都用名词。 “an inverse association of caffeinated coffee consumption with the risk of Parkinson's disease” 饮用含咖啡因咖啡与帕金森病风险的反相关性
6. published
解析：考察非谓语动词作定语。publish出版与paper论文之间是逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词。
7. to find
解析：考察to do不定式的固定搭配。the first+名词+ to do sth. 意为第一
做...的...
8. the
解析：考察冠词用法。 “in the way...” 以...的方式
9. of
解析：考察介词的固定搭配。ahead of... 提前
10. approximately
解析：考察副词应用。副词approximately后加数字，表示大约。
全文翻译：
我们知道，饮食习惯会显著影响我们的健康。最近，又有一项新研究发现，喝咖啡可能会减少患帕金森病的风险。开展这项研究的国际研究团队调查了184024名参与者平均长达13年的数据。他们发现，喝咖啡的人比完全不喝咖啡的人患帕金森病的风险更低。对数百名帕金森患者血液样本的进一步分析显示，血液中咖啡因的初级代谢物——副黄嘌呤和茶碱的水平与患帕金森病的风险呈反比。研究者在发表的论文中写道：“这项研究证明了含咖啡因的咖啡摄入与帕金森病风险之间呈负相关，这是全球最大的纵向队列研究之一，随访时间超过20年。”该研究并非首次发现咖啡与帕金森病之间的联系，但它在参与者被诊断帕金森病之前就开始观察咖啡摄入的生物指标，比以往的研究方法更胜一筹。研究发现，喝咖啡最多的25%的人比完全不喝咖啡的人患帕金森病的可能性低40%。在参与研究的所有喝咖啡的人当中，风险降低的比例大约在5%到63%之间，不同国家比例各不相同。