书面表达
保护环境
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。
环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2. 森林被砍伐。
环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面；3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）
环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water. Also, forests are cut down all over the world. So we must take quick actions to protect the environment.
Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes. Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees. Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using
them. Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.
All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述环境现状。
第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。
第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。
[亮点词汇]
① take quick actions to do sth.快速采取行动做某事
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ in order to do sth. 为了做某事
④ by doing sth.通过做某事
[高分句型]
I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.（it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句）
推荐信（个人介绍）
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Communist Youth League member选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。
理想远大 热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……
品质优秀 善良诚实；举止文明，……
学业优良 成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……
能力超强 组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。
注意：1.词数 90词左右。 文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.
2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chairperson,
I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Liu Ming is the best Communist Youth League member.I hope you agree with me.Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear chairperson,
I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. He loves his country and the Communist Youth League. He is very kind and honest. He has good manners. He has excellent grades and a wide range of interests. He is good at sports and music. He’s super capable. He often organizes volunteer activities in his spare time. He also actively participated in various competitions and successfully won many awards.
I think that Liu Ming is a good candidate for the Communist League. I hope you agree with me.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为推荐信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、学业、能力等”几个方面重点介绍你推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你同意我的看法”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend…as…推荐……为……；
②be good at擅长；
③in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间；
④participate in参加。
[高分句型]
①I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member. (动词不定式作宾语)
②I think that Liu Ming is a good candidate for the Communist League. (that引导宾语从句)
学习和生活上的成长与变化
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生
活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. I save water by taking shorter showers. I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus. Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus. Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games. But now I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花时间做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.（when引导的时间状语从句）
文明礼仪
（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行文明礼仪，创设最美校园”。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good manners at the school gate...
in the dinning hall...
in class...
...
Bad manners throw rubbish, make too much noise...
Advice ...
要求：
1. 演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2. 词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, on behalf of my class, I will give a speech on “Good manners make the nicest school”. As a student,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, on behalf of my class, I will give a speech on “Good manners make the nicest school”.
As a student, we should behave politely and properly. In the morning, when we meet our teachers and classmates at the school gate, we should greet them warmly. In class, it’s very important for us to listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. At noon, when we go to the dining hall, we should queue for our turn. Moreover, if you go to the library, you’d better keep quiet and obey the rules.
What’s more, to make the nicest school, we should avoid some bad manners, such as throwing rubbish carelessly and making too much noise at the break. We shouldn’t step on the grass either when we play games.
We should try our best to do something for our school. If each of us does our part from now on, our school will become the nicest one.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。今天，我将代表全班同学做一个关于“礼貌造就最好的学校”的演讲（文章已给出）。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从好的行为、坏的行为等方面介绍文明礼仪，创设最美校园。
第三步，给出建议，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech on就……发表讲话
②had better do sth. 最好做某事
③try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
④What’s more此外
[高分句型]
①In the morning, when we meet our teachers and classmates at the school gate, we should greet them warmly.
（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If each of us does our part from now on, our school will become the nicest one.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（湖南郴州·中考真题）为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. 尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4. 节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【答案】例文：
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework. Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others. Everyone should be honest. It’s good to help others when they are in trouble. It can also make ourselves happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. Last but not least, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇参赛作文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，直接点题，短文已给出；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“对待父母和别人的态度、帮助他人、公共场合注意事项、不乱扔垃圾、节约等”几个方面重点介绍中国文明礼仪；
第三步，书写结语。表达文明礼仪的重要性，文章已给出。
[亮点词汇]
① firstly 首先
② help sb do sth 帮某人做某事
③ be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌
④ pay attention to ... 注意……
⑤ last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的
⑥ remember to do sth 记住去做某事
[高分句型]
① it’s necessary for us to respect our parents.（It’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth. it形式主语句型）
② It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ Don’t speak loudly.（祈使句否定句）
暑假计划
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
学习安排： 制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以……
运动安排： 每天锻炼一小时；（举例子）
兴趣安排： 花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子）
活动安排： 做志愿者（举例子）
要求：1.字数90-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
【答案】例文：
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
First, I will make a plan for my study and finish my homework on time. I’m going to read a lot. Through reading, I can gain more knowledge. Second, I plan to do exercise for one hour every day. It is a good way to make me energetic and confident to meet the challenge in the new term. Third, I will spend some time doing something that I’m interested in, for example, watching TV programs on science. Finally, I plan to be a volunteer in our neighborhood to teach how to sort the garbage, because it is useful for our environmental protection.
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中暑假计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。为度过有意义的暑假，我要分享自己的暑假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习安排、运动安排、兴趣安排、活动安排”等几个方面详细介绍暑假计划内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达“你们都可以度过快乐而有意义的暑假”这一愿望。
【亮点词汇】①make a plan for为……制定计划
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③do exercise做运动
④spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
【高分句型】①It is a good way to make me energetic and confident to meet the challenge in the new term.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语）
②I will spend some time doing something that I’m interested in, for example, watching TV programs on science.（that引导定语从句）
课余生活更
（22-23八年级下·江苏·期末）在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
2. 词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to make our free time more meaningful
Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to make our free time more meaningful
Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully
First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, we should take more exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. We should also enjoy the natural scenery more. Fourthly, we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in a volunteer service activity.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出“我们应该如何更有意义地度过我们的空闲时间”的主题；
第二步，根据提示材料提出合理的建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①do some housework做家务
②take more exercise多锻炼
③have the sense of有……的感觉
④make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.（动词不定式作主语）
② In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（祈使句）
参加劳动，增强劳动意识
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）假定你是Doris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Tiny Action Great Happiness
Dear friends,
I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can join us!
Best wishes!
Doris
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you.
Above all, helping parents at home makes us feel happy. We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members. Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. We volunteer to separate waste into different groups in our community. We send some books and clothes to the poor children as well. We offer to help the elderly at the weekends.
Our group members have decided to do something to make a difference. We’ll help my parents with housework as much as we can. What’s more, our members even plan to plant more trees to improve the environment. Through our tiny actions, all of us can be richer and happier in our life.
Hope you can join us!
Best wishes!
Doris
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、社会劳动以及计划和感受”几方面提出倡议；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①Above all最重要的是
②tidy up整理
③decide to do sth.决定做某事
[高分句型]
①Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. （it作形式主语）
②We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members.（and的并列句）
志愿者活动
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）“践行文明礼仪，保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志社以“我是一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 文明礼仪方面：在图书馆……；在公交车上……
2. 环保意识方面：过绿色生活……
3. 学习生活方面：多阅读……；参加慈善活动……
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school.
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In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.
【答案】例文
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school. Let me tell you something about your volunteer work. The main purpose of our work is to help students learn more about manners and protect the environment.
Since it’s never too late to do something meaningful, we take part in a lot of volunteering activities. For example, we give talks on what we should and shouldn’t do in the library. We should offer our seats on the bus. We also encourage students to plant more trees and reduce pollution for the environment. We should read more to broaden our horizons. We will also participate in charity activities.
Through our hard work, most of the students have got good manners and our school has become a green one. In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示材料围绕“我是一名志愿者”写一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的信息以及志愿工作的目的。
第二步，分别从文明礼仪，环保意识以及学习生活方面进行介绍。
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② in short 总之
③ make good use of 充分利用
[高分句型]
① The main purpose of our work is to help students learn more about manners and protect the environment（动词不定式作表语）
② Since it’s never too late to do something meaningful, we take part in a lot of volunteering activities（since引导原因状语从句）
文明建设
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）“宿迁是我家，文明靠大家”，作为中学生，应积极参与文明建设（civilized city ）的建设。请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。
1. 尊敬老师，对人礼貌 2. 乐于助人， 友善待人
3. 阅读经典， 提升自我 4. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯
5. 保护环境， 垃圾分类，植树种花 6.……（自拟一点）
参考词汇：classics经典作品
How to make Suqian a civilized city
Suqian is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do
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【答案】One possible version：
Suqian is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those in trouble and be friendly to the people around us. We should read more books, especially classics and help improve ourselves. Besides, we must obey traffic rules. We
mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we should separate waste into different groups. And we should plant more trees and flowers. Don’t walk on the grass.
Suqian is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文倡议书的写作。写作时承接题干所给开头引出倡议目的；接着要按照题干要求列举倡议内容；最后结尾发出呼吁。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主来行文；倡议书书写主要内容为提建议，因此可用表建议的句型，例如We should…，It is suggested that…，it would be better if…等。另外倡议的内容通常不止一个，因此可用in addition， besides，what’s more等词来列举内容，可以使文章逻辑清晰，层层递进。
充实而有意义的暑假
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）今年暑假是“双减”政策实施以来的第一个暑假，同学们有了更多可以自己支配的时间。如何让我们的这个暑假过得充实而有意义呢？假如你是某校八年级（1）班的班长，请你根据图片内容用英语给你班的学生提出合理建议及理由。
注意：1.要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整：
2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数：
3.文中不提及真实的人名或校名。
It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried out. We students have much more spare time this summer holiday. But how to make our holiday more meaningful Here is my advice.
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I believe we can have a meaningful summer holiday if we plan everything well.
【答案】例文
It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried our. We students have much more spare time this summer holiday. But how to make our holiday more meaningful Here is my advice.
First of all, it’s important for us to keep healthy. So it’s necessary to do sports every day. Reading can help us relax and open up a whole new world to us. We’d better read good books during the holiday. Travelling with our parents is also a good choice. We can enjoy beautiful views and learn about different cultures at the same time. Besides, we should help with housework at home to develop life skills.
Finally, we’d better not spend too much time on mobile phones. We shouldn’t lose ourselves in computer games either.
I believe we can have a meaningful summer holiday if we plan everything well.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。假设你是八年级一班的班长，围绕双减政策下，如何让我们的这个暑假过得充实而有意义这个中心，根据图片内容，用英语给你班的学生提出合理建议及理由。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来提出建议；时态采用一般现在时为主；图画内容包括：旅行、阅读、运动、家务、电脑及手机。要求要点齐全，条理清楚，做到无标点和语法错误。
文明礼仪
（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，应将文明礼仪的种子厚植在内心深处，不断提升自身的文明素养。近期，你校将以“Be a student with good manners”为题，组织学生开展讨论。请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达观点。
在学校 尊重老师；对同学友善，互相帮助。
在家里 尊敬长辈；爱家人，自己事情自己做。
言谈举止 礼貌语言、餐桌礼仪……（各举一例）
行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则。
不在公共场所大声喧哗。
不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净。
参考词汇：尊重、尊敬respect
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、和地名；
2.词数80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.
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Take action now. Behave well!
【答案】例文：
Be a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.
At school, we should respect our teachers. We should also be kind/friendly to our classmates and help each other.
At home, we should respect the elderly/our parents/our grandparents. Also, we should love family members and do things by ourselves/alone.
Then, we should say “please” and “thank you” all the time. As for table manners, we shouldn’t talk with food in our mouth. Besides, we should obey traffic rules when walking or riding. In public, don’t shout loudly. What’s more, to keep the environment clean, don’t drop litter everywhere.
Take action now. Behave well!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示要点，以“Be a student with good manners”为题，表达自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。文章叙述时从三个方面展开：在学校；在家里以及言谈举止。行文时注意要有层次感，可适当使用短语句型使文章有亮点，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
绿色校园
（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题, 根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿, 号召全体同学行动起来, 共建美好校园。
Purposes develop a green lifestyle
Actions save resources1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper 2. save ... : two examples 3. save ... : two examples
reduce pollution1. take care of the trees and flowers 2. ...
Hopes ...
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥;
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
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That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. we can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn't turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can take care of the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle, we can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1、题干解读：要求写一篇演讲稿，轮廓已经给出，学生需要将内容填充进去，合理有据即可。全文人称应以第一人称为主，时态应用一般现在时态。
2、例文点评：例文分为三段。第一段直接点题；第二段从两个部分说明了如何行动，分别是节约资源和减少污染；第三部分礼貌结尾。内容详实完整，语言规范。
3、高分亮点：
短语：On one hand ... on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面……；both sides of...……的两面；take showers
洗澡；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开；take care of 照料；instead of 代替，而不是；do exercise 锻炼。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。
勤俭节约
（2022·江苏南通·一模）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
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Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【答案】例文
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Also, I take my own bag to the supermarket and use both sides of the paper.
Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Instead, I save my pocket money for my further education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，写作时注意围绕主题“如何节约”展开叙述。文章已给出开头和结尾，重点写节约的具体做法，注意运用参考词汇。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时；文章可分为三部分：第一部分点明主题，第二部分叙述具体做法，第三部分总结；保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
自己的收获与变化
（20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏 现在用来阅读，因为……
礼仪 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来 ……
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways.
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Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways. First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. But now I listen carefully in
class. I am more and more interested in all my lessons.
Second, I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed.
Third, in the past I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely. I always recycle the waste to protect the environment.
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。根据表格提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2.写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。分别从学习；生活；礼仪方面介绍了自己过去和现在的不同，并展望未来，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。书面表达
保护环境
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。
环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2. 森林被砍伐。
环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面；3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）
环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
推荐信（个人介绍）
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）八年级的学习生活即将结束，学校正在进行最佳共青团员 Communist Youth League member选拔，你作为代表推荐你们班的班长 Liu Ming 作为最佳共青团员候选人。根据以下信息，写一封推荐信给学校团支部。
理想远大 热爱祖国；热爱共青团，……
品质优秀 善良诚实；举止文明，……
学业优良 成绩优秀；兴趣广泛，……
能力超强 组织志愿者活动；积极参赛，成功获奖。
注意：1.词数 90词左右。 文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。.
2.省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear chairperson,
I would like to recommend Liu Ming, our monitor, as the best Communist Youth League member.
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I think Liu Ming is the best Communist Youth League member.I hope you agree with me.Yours sincerely
Li Hua
学习和生活上的成长与变化
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 很少阅读 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保 没有意识到环保的重要性 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例
礼仪 等公交时插队 ……
爱心 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 ……
展望未来 越来越好……
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways.
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Thanks for your listening!
文明礼仪
（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行文明礼仪，创设最美校园”。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good manners at the school gate...
in the dinning hall...
in class...
...
Bad manners throw rubbish, make too much noise...
Advice ...
要求：
1. 演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2. 词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Today, on behalf of my class, I will give a speech on “Good manners make the nicest school”. As a student,
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（湖南郴州·中考真题）为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. 尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3. 不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4. 节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
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In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
暑假计划
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
学习安排： 制定计划，按时作业；多阅读，通过阅读可以……
运动安排： 每天锻炼一小时；（举例子）
兴趣安排： 花点时间做自己感兴趣的事；（举例子）
活动安排： 做志愿者（举例子）
要求：1.字数90-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates, It is July now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
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Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
课余生活更
（22-23八年级下·江苏·期末）在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
2. 词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to make our free time more meaningful
Nowadays, we are usually busy with our lessons, but we still have to make our life colourful. How should we spend our free time more meaningfully
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参加劳动，增强劳动意识
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）假定你是Doris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Tiny Action Great Happiness
Dear friends,
I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you.
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Hope you can join us!
Best wishes!
Doris
志愿者活动
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）“践行文明礼仪，保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志社以“我是一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：
1. 文明礼仪方面：在图书馆……；在公交车上……
2. 环保意识方面：过绿色生活……
3. 学习生活方面：多阅读……；参加慈善活动……
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
I am a volunteer
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our school.
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In short, let’s make good use of volunteer work.
文明建设
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）“宿迁是我家，文明靠大家”，作为中学生，应积极参与文明建设（civilized city ）的建设。请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。
1. 尊敬老师，对人礼貌 2. 乐于助人， 友善待人
3. 阅读经典， 提升自我 4. 遵守交通规则，不闯红灯
5. 保护环境， 垃圾分类，植树种花 6.……（自拟一点）
参考词汇：classics经典作品
How to make Suqian a civilized city
Suqian is now trying to become a civilized city. As students, what should we do
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充实而有意义的暑假
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）今年暑假是“双减”政策实施以来的第一个暑假，同学们有了更多可以自己支配的时间。如何让我们的这个暑假过得充实而有意义呢？假如你是某校八年级（1）班的班长，请你根据图片内容用英语给你班的学生提出合理建议及理由。
注意：1.要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整：
2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数：
3.文中不提及真实的人名或校名。
It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried out. We students have much more spare time this summer holiday. But how to make our holiday more meaningful Here is my advice.
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I believe we can have a meaningful summer holiday if we plan everything well.
文明礼仪
（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生，应将文明礼仪的种子厚植在内心深处，不断提升自身的文明素养。近期，你校将以“Be a student with good manners”为题，组织学生开展讨论。请根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，表达观点。
在学校 尊重老师；对同学友善，互相帮助。
在家里 尊敬长辈；爱家人，自己事情自己做。
言谈举止 礼貌语言、餐桌礼仪……（各举一例）
行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则。
不在公共场所大声喧哗。
不乱扔垃圾，保持环境干净。
参考词汇：尊重、尊敬respect
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、和地名；
2.词数80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
Be a student with good manners
It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life.
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Take action now. Behave well!
绿色校园
（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题, 根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿, 号召全体同学行动起来, 共建美好校园。
Purposes develop a green lifestyle
Actions save resources1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper 2. save ... : two examples 3. save ... : two examples
reduce pollution1. take care of the trees and flowers 2. ...
Hopes ...
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥;
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Hi, guys,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.
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That’s all. Thank you!
勤俭节约
（2022·江苏南通·一模）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
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Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
自己的收获与变化
（20-21八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏 现在用来阅读，因为……
礼仪 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来 ……
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways.
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Thanks for your listening!
