句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用)
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据要求完成下列各题， 每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。
33. Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten.(对划线部分提问)
Linda learned Chinese
【答案】How long has
【解析】本句中主句Linda has Chinese，使用现在完成时；从句since she was ten(从十岁起)，对其提问使用how long。句意：琳达从十岁起就开始学习中文。琳达学习中文多久了？
34. Judy was very excited.She didn’t express herself clearly.(合并成一句，不超过四个词)
Judy was herself clearly.
【答案】too excited to express
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己”之意，意为“太……而不能做某事”。句意：朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己。朱迪太激动了，无法清楚地表达自己。
35. How brave he is!He has taken part in the competition.(合并成一句，不超过四个词)
It’s take part in the competition.
【答案】brave of him to
【解析】原句用两个简单句表示“他真勇敢！他参加了比赛”之意，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。句意：他真勇敢！他参加了比赛。他参加比赛真勇敢。
36. This dress is not expensive and you can afford it.(改为同义句)
This dress doesn’t and you can afford it.
【答案】cost, much
【解析】原句的意思为：这条裙子不贵，你买得起，此题考查not，结合助动词doesn’t可知。cost much表示“花很多钱”。句意：这条裙子不贵，你买得起。这条裙子不贵，你买得起。故答案为：cost, much。
37. to, more money, carry on, with, is(连词成一个肯定句)
【答案】More money is needed to carry on with the work.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句；more money是主语，表示被动关系；the charity work做动词短语的宾语。句意：需要更多的钱进行慈善工作。
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
同义句转换 (每空一词)
91.Since last century, people have formed a habit to say hello to each other by shaking hands.
Since last century, people have been _______ to _______ each other by shaking hands.
【答案】used, greeting
【解析】句意：自上个世纪以来，人们已经养成了通过握手来打招呼的习惯。通过对比可知，改写后的句子缺少“formed a habit to say hello to”，根据“been”和“to”可知，此处符合另一种表达方式“be used to greeting”，意思是“习惯于问候”，与原句意思相同，故填used, greeting。
92.Too much stress is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick.
Too much stress is bad for us and makes people get sick _______ _______.
【答案】more, easily
【解析】句意：压力过大对我们的健康不利，也会让人们更容易生病。此处修饰动词get可用副词的比较级more easily“更容易地”，故填more, easily。
93.I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs.
I joined _______ sports clubs in order to _______ getting fat.
【答案】several, avoid
【解析】句意：我尽量不变胖，所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“”为了避免变胖，我加入了几个运动俱乐部。several几个，避免avoid，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填several, avoid。
94.Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.
Ben was ________ worried about the coming exam ________ fall asleep last night.
【答案】too, to
【解析】句意：本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着。根据“Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.”可知，此处指“本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了，以至于没睡着”，too…to…意为“太……不能……”，故填too, to。
95.We may have a three-day holiday next week. But I’m not sure if it is true.
I ________ if we can have three days _______ next week.
【答案】doubt, off
【解析】句意：我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。根据“We may have a three-day holiday next week. But I’m not sure if it is true.”可知，此处可以表达为“我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。”doubt意为“怀疑”；off意为“结束”，have...off意为“休多长时间的假”，故填doubt, off。
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
62.不久以后，志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。
________ ________, the volunteers found them and ________ ________ ________ ________ to them.
【答案】Soon, after, gave, a, helping, hand
【解析】“不久以后”soon after；“伸出了援助之手”give a helping hand。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填Soon, after, gave, a, helping, hand。
63.首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。
_________, we should __________ with their company.
【答案】Above all, work closely
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Above all，首字母大写，固定词组；密切合作：work closely，closely表示“密切地”，副词修饰动词work，故填Above all, work closely。
64.没人想跟她交朋友，因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。
Nobody wants to _________ her because she likes ________ others.
【答案】make friends with, cutting in on
【解析】“跟……交朋友”应用动词短语make friends with，根据“wants to”可知动词短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，即不定式to后加动词make的原形；“打断某人的谈论”用动词短语cut in on sb表示，根据“likes”可知此处应用动词短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动词cut的动名词为cutting，故填make friends with, cutting in on。
65.请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。
Please ________ with him and let him _________ with his work.
【答案】be more patient, carry on
【解析】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，be patient with sb.“对……更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是more patient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carry on with sth.“继续做某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填be more patient, carry on。
66.约翰不能总是依靠他的父母，他要试着独自去看病。
John can’t always _________ his parents. He should try to ________ alone.
【答案】depend on, go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor
【解析】根据题干可知，depend on表示“依靠”，空前有情态动词can’t，此处应用动词原形；“去看病”可以用go to hospital或go to see a doctor或go to the doctor来表示，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，空前有to，空处用动词原形，故填depend on；go to hospital/go to see a doctor/go to the doctor。
67.“你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样？”
“那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。”
—What do you ________ ________ the show Readers on CCTV
—Those readers are really good at reading ________ ________.
【答案】think, of, in, public
【解析】What do you think of sth是一个固定句式，询问某人对某事或某物的看法；in public“公开地”，故填think, of, in, public。
68.这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。
The team is ________ eighty-six teachers. They ________ to the whole team.
【答案】made up of, will make a difference
【解析】“由……组成”be made up of；“影响……”make a difference to ...。根据“将”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填made up of；will make a difference。
(江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
词汇运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
34. There are too many cars in the city, so air _________(pollute) is a serious problem.
【答案】pollution
【解析】空格处缺少主语，所以用pollute的名词pollution，pollution是不可数名词。故答案是pollution。
句意：城市里有太多的汽车，所以空气污染是一个严重的问题。
35. He didn’t want to risk _________(lose )everything all at one time.
【答案】losing
【解析】考查动名词. 句意“他不想冒险一次失去一切”，risk doing sth冒险做某事. 固定搭配.，故填lose的动名词losing。句意：他不想冒险一次失去一切.
36.People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the _________.(thirty)
【答案】thirties
【解析】thirty三十；复数是thirties。in the thirties在本题的意思是“在三十多度”，空格处填thirties。故答案为：thirties。句意：气温在三十多度时，人们感觉不舒服。
37. I think this is the _________ moment of my life.(proud)
【答案】proudest
【解析】proud自豪的，形容词。根据of my life“我的一生中”可知，三者以上比较，用proud的最高级proudest“最自豪的”。句意：我想这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。
38. It is important for us to protect rich resources _________ on the earth. (wise)
【答案wisely
【解析】wise明智的，形容词。这里修饰动词protect，用副词wisely“明智地”。故答案为：wisely。句意：明智地保护地球上丰富的资源对我们来说很重要。
39.The novels we are reading are one of the _________. (加拿大人)
【答案】Canadian’
【解析】根据提示“加拿大人”可知，是可数名词Canadian。这里one of后跟名词复数Canadians。小说应该是“加拿大人的”，填名词所有格Canadians’。句意：我们正在读的小说是其中一名加拿大人的。
40. We can see different kinds of birds in these _________(岛屿)countries.
【答案】island
【解析】岛屿，英语表达是：island。此处是名词用作形容词，用单数形式。故答案为island。句意：在这些岛国我们可以看到不同种类的鸟。
41. Rubbish must be _________(分开、分隔)into different groups and then recycled.
【答案】separated
【解析】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分开、分隔. 英语表达是：separate. 动词. 由must be可知是被动语态must be+过去分词. 句意：垃圾必须被分成不同的组，然后回收。故答案为separated。句意：垃圾必须被分成不同的组，然后回收.
42. 35% of the _________(年老的)feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them.
【答案】elderly
【解析】the elderly老年人，老人，故填elderly。句意：35%的老人有时会感到孤独，因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起。
43. The overnight train runs every night of the week _________(除……之外) Saturdays.
【答案】except
【解析】根据提示“除……之外”可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。故答案为：except。句意：除周六外，通宵列车每周晚上运行。
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示， 将下列句子译成英语。
61.我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。(enjoy...)
________________________________
【答案】I enjoy reading different kinds of books.
【解析】我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。enjoy译为：喜欢；各种类型的书为different kinds of books。故答案为：I enjoy reading different kinds of books.
62.忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。(after a busy day)
________________________________
【答案】After a busy day, reading can help me relax.
【解析】根据题干：忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。“阅读”做主语，帮助某人做某事可译为help sb do sth.。故答案为：After a busy, reading can help me relax.
63.最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。(Three Days to See)
________________________________
【答案】Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【解析】根据题干：最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。用现在完成时，完成某事可以译为finish doing sth。故答案为：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Days See.
64.它讲述一个既聋又盲女孩的故事。(a deaf-blind girl)
________________________________
【答案】It tells the story of a deaf-blind girl.
【解析】题干：它讲述一个既聋又盲女孩的故事。“它讲述一个故事”可以译为It tells a story.故答案为：It tells the story of a deaf-blind girl.
65.读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难)
________________________________
【答案】Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
【解析】题干：读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难，用一般现在时，用动名词短语表示状态。故答案为：Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
(江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句
35.那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。
________________________________
【答案】It’s wrong for the children to drop litter everywhere.
【解析】根据句意可知为一般现在时态。句型为：It is+adj+for+sb+to do sth。wrong错误的；drop扔；litter垃圾。句意：那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。故答案为：It's wrong for the children to drop litter。
36.这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
________________________________
【答案】The waste will be sent to the factory for recycling .
【解析】根据句意可知为一般将来时的被动语态。结构为：主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。send送；recycling重新利用。句意：这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。故答案为：will be sent to the factory for recycling。
37.自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
________________________________
【答案】He has been ill in hospital since last month .
【解析】根据句意可知用现在完成时态。现在完成时态表示发生在过去的一个动作持续到现在。其结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它。since自从，其后跟时间点。句意：自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。故答案为：He has been ill in hospital since last month。
38. Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困难。
________________________________
【答案】Jane is very shy and she has trouble in making friends .
【解析】根据句意可知为一般现在时态。have/has trouble in doing sth.(做某事有困难)；make friends(交朋友)。主语为she，故谓语动词用has。句意：Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困难。故答案为：has trouble in making friends。
39.学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。
The school sports meeting ________________________________
【答案】provided a chance to show skills for the students.
【解析】根据句意提示“学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会”，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定搭配provide sth for sb，意为“为某人提供某物”。“一个展示技能的机会”考虑用不定式短语to show skills作名词短语a chance的后置定语。句意：学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。故答案为：provided a chance to show skills for the students。
40. we, more, to, our, carry, on, need, project, support, with
_____________________________________________
【答案】We need more support to carry on with our project .
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。we是主语；谓语动词是need，more support作need的宾语；to动词不定式的标志，表示目的；carry on with sth.固定短语，开展某事；our我们的，project项目。句意：我们需要更多的支持来继续我们的项目。故答案为：We need more support to carry on with our project.
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
72.格林先生，你很了解阳光镇吗？(汉译英)
________________________________
【答案】Mr.Green, do you know Sunshine Town well
【解析】根据所给的句意可知，本题为一般疑问句句，时态为一般现在时。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主语；do引导一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形；实义动词know“了解”作谓语；Sunshine Town“阳光镇”作宾语；副词well修饰动词know，放在句末，故填Mr.Green, do you know Sunshine Town well
73. 顺便问一下，乘飞机到成都需要多长时间？(汉译英)
________________________________
【答案】By the way, how long does it take to get to Chengdu by plane
【解析】by the way“顺便问一下”，how long“多久”；it takes+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，get to Chengdu“到达成都”，by plane“坐飞机”，故填By the way, how long does it take to get to Chengdu by plane
74. 在那里和人打招呼的正确方式是什么 (汉译英)
________________________________
【答案】What’s the right way to greet someone there
【解析】根据题干可知，句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词为What，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，the right way to do sth“做某事的正确方式”，greet someone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”，故填What’s the right way to greet someone there
75.对我们来说，和这些特殊运动员密切合作是很好的。(汉译英)
________________________________
【答案】It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；work closely with these special athletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”，故填It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
76.自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。(汉译英)
________________________________
【答案】It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
【解析】主语It；以……而闻名：be famous for...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：since the early 20th century。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“has been famous for”，时间状语位于句末，故填It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
86.阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
________________________________
【答案】The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me.
【解析】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Reading Club，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：give/offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：a chance to communicate with many famous writers，故填The Reading Club gives/offers me a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides me with a chance to communicate with many famous writers./The Reading Club provides a chance to communicate with many famous writers for me.
87.当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
________________________________
【答案】It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是结构“it is adj. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；不礼貌的：impolite/not polite；嘲笑他人：laugh at others；当：when；他们：they；犯错：make mistakes，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填It is impolite/not polite to laugh at others when they make mistakes.
88.繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
________________________________
【答案】With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为With many beautiful flowers and green trees around，this park is a good place“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，
to relax“去放松”，作后置定语，after a hard day’s work“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语，故填With many beautiful flowers and green trees around, this park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
89. Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。
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【答案】Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
【解析】“绘画天赋很高”have a real gift for painting；“但”but；“他”he；“从不”never；“炫耀”show off。
根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Mike”后用动词第三人称单数形式has；主语“he”后用动词第三
人称单数形式shows，故填Mike has a real gift for painting, but he never shows off.
90. Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。
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【答案】Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
【解析】在……上有很大困难：have great difficulty (in) doing sth/have problems (in) doing sth/have trouble (in) doing sth；商业信件：business letters；把……翻译成法语：translate sth into French。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has；句子也可用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式had，故填Amy had/has great difficulty/problems/trouble (in) translating business letters into French.
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
71.这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
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【答案】These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
【解析】these new types of energy“这些种新型能源”；cost very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run out“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时，故填These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
72. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
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【答案】Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was，故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
73.当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
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【答案】The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives.
【解析】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语local government“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has； make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’s lives“人们的生活”，故填The local government has made up its mind to improve people’s lives.
74.最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
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【答案】The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part.
【解析】最重要的事情：the most important thing，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是……而是：not...but，连接并列成分；赢得：win，动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：a gold medal or a silver medal；参与：take part，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填The most important thing isn’t to win a gold medal or a silver medal, but to take part.
75.这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
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【答案】These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
【解析】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
91.一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。
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【答案】Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时。“一些公共标志”some public signs，“警告”warn，warn sb to do“警告某人做某事”，“人们”people，“远离”keep away from，keep用不定式，“危险”danger，故填Some public signs warn people to keep away from danger.
92.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
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【答案】It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
【解析】take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来讲是……”；protect the earth“保护地球”，故填It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
93.直到精疲力竭，这些医生才停下来休息。
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【答案】These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子是复合句。“直到……才”not until，用until引导时间状语从句，时态符合“主过从过”规则。“这些医生”These doctors，“停止做某事”stop to do，主句是一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词是didn’t stop，“休息”have a rest，have用不定式，所以主句翻译成These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest；“精疲力竭”be tired out，从句是一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were，所以until引导的从句翻译成they were tired out，故填These doctors didn’t stop to have a rest until they were tired out.
94.在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。
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【答案】With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”with the help of sb，“教练”coach，“下定决心做某事”make up one’s mind to do sth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，“接受训练”accept training，故填With the help of the coach, he made up his mind to accept training.
95.当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
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【答案】The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
【解析】当地政府： local government；为……提供：provide...for；野生动物：wild animals；全年：all(the)year around。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语local government，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末，故填The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
(江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
46.澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
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【答案】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】根据句意提示“澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反”，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑
用Australian seasons作主语，系动词动词用are，名词短语the opposite of ours作表语。故答案为：Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
47.他每周怎么和他父母保持联系？
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【答案】How does he keep in touch with his parents every week
【解析】根据题干，可知how引导一般疑问句。keep in touch with与……保持联系；由every week可知时态是一般现在时，主语he用助动词does+动词原形。故答案为：How does he keep in touch with his parents every week 句意：他每周怎么和他父母保持联系？
48.直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
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【答案】He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
【解析】根据句意中“直到”和“才”可知，本句应用固定句型not ...until表示“直到……才……”。“昨天”译为yesterday，表明句子用一般过去式，“被告知”用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，因此是was told。realize意为“意识到，察觉”，mistake意为“错误”，根据句子时态和本句句型，谓语动词realize前面应加助动词didn’t。故答案为：He didn't realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.句意：直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
49. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
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【答案】Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
【解析】too…to…太……而不能……；express himself 表达自己；excited激动的；clearly清晰地，本句为一般过去时态。故答案为：Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.句意：Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
50.最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
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【答案】The most important thing is not to win gold or silver，but to take part.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：not…but…不是……而是……；the most important thing最重要的事情，此处是不定式作表语，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为：The most important thing is not to win gold or silver，but to take part. 句意：最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
(江苏省连云港市东海县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
16. The girl, to go, enough, brave, the dog, is, not, near
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【答案】The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.
【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了“be not +形容词+enough to do sth”句型结构，意思是“还不足以能够……”。brave enough足够勇敢；go near走进。故答案为：The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.句意：这个女孩不够勇敢，不敢走进那条狗。
17. The apple reach the child to too is high for
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【答案】The apple is too high for the child to reach.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型“too+adj/adv+for sb+to do sth”，意为“太……而某人不能做某事”。故答案为The apple is too high for the child to reach.句意：苹果太高了，这个孩子够不着。
18. it the problem solve of clever is him to
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【答案】It is clever of him to solve the problem.
【解析】形容词clever“聪明的”，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式：“It’s+adj. +of sb.+动词不定式”。“解决了这个问题”solve the problem。故答案为：It is clever of him to solve the problem. 句意：他解决了这个问题，真聪明。
19. my my bike father was by yesterday repaired
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【答案】My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态的被动语态。my bike主语；谓语动词是was repaired, by my father是宾语。故答案为：My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.句意：我的自行车昨天被我父亲修好了。
20. a few in to minutes hospital the man be will taken
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【答案】The man will be taken to hospital in a few minutes.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般将来时态。考虑用The man作主语，谓语用一般将来时结构will be taken to，名词hospital作宾语，介词短语in a few minutes作时间状语。故答案为The man will be taken to hospital in a few minutes.句意：这名男子几分钟后将被送往医院。
(江苏省南京市玄武区科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下期末)
33. Li Hai (尽了他最大努力)and .(取得第四名).
【答案】tried his best, took the fourth place
【解析】尽某人最大努力try one's best，取得第四名take the fourth place，都是动词短语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：tried his best, took the fourth place。句意：李海尽了他最大努力取得第四名。
34. Many of our patients (没钱去医院看病)，so we have to go to them.
【答案】have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor
【解析】没有钱做某事have no money to do sth，是固定搭配；去医院看病go to the hospital and see a doctor，是动词短语。根据句意和后句是一般现在时可知，前句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have no money to go to the hospital and see a doctor.句意：我们的很多病人没钱去医院看病，所以我们必须去他们那里。
35. These new types of energy (成本低廉) and .(用之不竭).
【答案】are cheap；inexhaustible
【解析】成本低廉cheap，用之不竭inexhaustible，都是形容词，作表语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are cheap, inexhaustible。句意：这些新型能源成本低廉，用之不竭。
36. They will say “excuse me”, and .(有礼貌地等你让开).
【答案】wait for you to get out of the way politely
【解析】等你wait for you；离开get out of the way；有礼貌的politely。在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：wait for you to get out of the way politely。句意：他们会说“”打扰一下“”，有礼貌地等你让开。
37. During my last visit, 150 patients . (被做了手术).
【答案】were operated on
【解析】给某人做手术operate on sb，动词短语。主语和动词是被动关系，要用被动语态，再结合时间状语During my last visit可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是复数，用were。故答案为：were operated on。句意：在我上次访问期间，有150名病人被做了手术。句子运用(补全、改写&整句翻译)(江苏专用)
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据要求完成下列各题， 每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。
33. Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten.(对划线部分提问)
Linda learned Chinese
34. Judy was very excited.She didn’t express herself clearly.(合并成一句，不超过四个词)
Judy was herself clearly.
35. How brave he is!He has taken part in the competition.(合并成一句，不超过四个词)
It’s take part in the competition.
36. This dress is not expensive and you can afford it.(改为同义句)
This dress doesn’t and you can afford it.
37. to, more money, carry on, with, is(连词成一个肯定句)
(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
同义句转换 (每空一词)
91.Since last century, people have formed a habit to say hello to each other by shaking hands.
Since last century, people have been _______ to _______ each other by shaking hands.
92.Too much stress is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to get sick.
Too much stress is bad for us and makes people get sick _______ _______.
93.I tried not to get fat, so I joined more than two sports clubs.
I joined _______ sports clubs in order to _______ getting fat.
94.Ben was worried about the coming exam. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.
Ben was ________ worried about the coming exam ________ fall asleep last night.
95.We may have a three-day holiday next week. But I’m not sure if it is true.
I ________ if we can have three days _______ next week.
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
62.不久以后，志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。
________ ________, the volunteers found them and ________ ________ ________ ________ to them.
63.首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。
_________, we should __________ with their company.
64.没人想跟她交朋友，因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。
Nobody wants to _________ her because she likes ________ others.
65.请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。
Please ________ with him and let him _________ with his work.
66.约翰不能总是依靠他的父母，他要试着独自去看病。
John can’t always _________ his parents. He should try to ________ alone.
67.“你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样？”
“那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。”
—What do you ________ ________ the show Readers on CCTV
—Those readers are really good at reading ________ ________.
68.这个团队由86个教师组成，他们将影响着整个学校。
The team is ________ eighty-six teachers. They ________ to the whole team.
(江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
词汇运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
34. There are too many cars in the city, so air _________(pollute) is a serious problem.
35. He didn’t want to risk _________(lose )everything all at one time.
36.People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the _________.(thirty)
37. I think this is the _________ moment of my life.(proud)
38. It is important for us to protect rich resources _________ on the earth. (wise)
39.The novels we are reading are one of the _________. (加拿大人)
40. We can see different kinds of birds in these _________(岛屿)countries.
41. Rubbish must be _________(分开、分隔)into different groups and then recycled.
42. 35% of the _________(年老的)feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them.
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示， 将下列句子译成英语。
61.我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。(enjoy...)
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62.忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。(after a busy day)
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63.最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。(Three Days to See)
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64.它讲述一个既聋又盲女孩的故事。(a deaf-blind girl)
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65.读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。(difficulties困难)
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(江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句
35.那些孩子到处扔垃圾是不对的。
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36.这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
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37.自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
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38. Jane很害羞，在交朋友方面有困难。
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39.学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。
The school sports meeting ________________________________
40. we, more, to, our, carry, on, need, project, support, with
_____________________________________________
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
72.格林先生，你很了解阳光镇吗？(汉译英)
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73. 顺便问一下，乘飞机到成都需要多长时间？(汉译英)
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74. 在那里和人打招呼的正确方式是什么 (汉译英)
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75.对我们来说，和这些特殊运动员密切合作是很好的。(汉译英)
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76.自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。(汉译英)
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(江苏省泰州市靖江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
86.阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
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87.当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
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88.繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
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89. Mike绘画天赋很高，但他从不炫耀。
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90. Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。
________________________________
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
71.这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
________________________________
72. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
________________________________
73.当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
________________________________
74.最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
________________________________
75.这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
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(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
91.一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。
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92.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
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93.直到精疲力竭，这些医生才停下来休息。
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94.在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。
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95.当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
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(江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
46.澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
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47.他每周怎么和他父母保持联系？
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48.直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
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49. Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
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50.最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
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(江苏省连云港市东海县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
16. The girl, to go, enough, brave, the dog, is, not, near
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17. The apple reach the child to too is high for
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18. it the problem solve of clever is him to
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19. my my bike father was by yesterday repaired
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20. a few in to minutes hospital the man be will taken
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(江苏省南京市玄武区科利华中学2022-2023学年八年级下期末)
33. Li Hai (尽了他最大努力)and .(取得第四名).
34. Many of our patients (没钱去医院看病)，so we have to go to them.
35. These new types of energy (成本低廉) and .(用之不竭).
36. They will say “excuse me”, and .(有礼貌地等你让开).
37. During my last visit, 150 patients . (被做了手术).
