词汇运用(江苏专用)
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词， 使句子意思完整正确。
46. My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去).
【答案】past
【解析】句意：我爷爷已经七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。past过去，名词。
47. The river is wide and deep.There is a big sign there to (警告)off swimmers.
【答案】warn
【解析】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个大大的标志警告游泳者不要游泳。根据提示“警告”可知，可知。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
48. Many countries are working (密切地)with China to protect the environment.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。根据提示“密切地”可知，是副词closely。
49. How interesting!Lisa has a (习惯)of playing with her hair when she's nervous.
【答案】habit
【解析】句意：多么有趣！莉萨紧张的时候，她有一个就摆弄她头发的习惯。habit习惯，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
50.—Congratulations! Your school play is a great success.
—Thanks.But I was worried that many seats were (空的)before it started.
【答案】empty。
【解析】句意：“祝贺！你的学校戏剧非常成功。”“谢谢。但在比赛开始前，我担心很多座位都是空的。”根据提示“空的”可知，是形容词empty。
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. The crane was (able)to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve.
【答案】unable
【解析】句意：这只鹤因为翅膀折断而不能向北飞行，所以它被饲养在自然保护区。able能够，形容词，可知，be unable to固定短语。
52. After a (discuss)with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：和父母商量后，他们同意把我的房间漆成浅蓝色。根据题干，可知是指和父母商量后。discussion讨论。
53. We advised Robin not to risk (travel)alone in such bad weather but he refused.
【答案】travelling
【解析】句意：我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行，但他拒绝了。根据题干，可知是指我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行。risk doing sth冒险做某事。
54. —How can I join the school football team，Mr.Li
—You must do football (train)at least twice a week.
【答案】training
【解析】句意：“李先生，我怎样才能加入学校足球队呢 ”“你必须每周至少进行两次足球训练。”根据句意“你必须每周至少进行两次足球训练。”由本句缺宾语，表示“训练”。
55. When you enter the museum, you (take)round it by a guide.Please keep quiet.
【答案】will be taken
【解析】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干，可知是指当你进入博物馆时。请保持安静，推出是被动语态。
(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
33. By noon or so, my day is done ________(除了)for handing in the report.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：到中午左右，除了交报告，我的一天都结束了。根据“for”可知“除了”应用except for来表示，故填except。
34. By working together, we have ________(达成)great things.
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意：通过共同努力，我们取得了伟大的成就。达成：achieve，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时，故填achieved。
35. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e________ the Tang costume.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion...the
Tang costume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。
36. Husbands should care more about their w________ feelings.
【答案】wives’
【解析】句意：丈夫应该更多地关心他们妻子的感受。根据主语“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫应该关心妻子的感受，且wife应用复数形式wives；又因为此处修饰名词feeling，应用名词所有格形式，为wives’，故填wives’。
37. —How do the d________ communicate with others
—Through sign languages because they can’t hear anything.
【答案】deaf
【解析】句意：“聋人如何与他人交流？”“通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。”根据答语“Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人，故填deaf。
(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
16. The old couple feel ________(孤独的)because their children are away.
【答案】lonely
【解析】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，是形容词lonely，这里作feel的表语。
17. The young ________(读者)dreams of writing a book of his own.
【答案】reader
【解析】句意：这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。根据提示“读者”可知，是可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。
18.The children are too noisy.We need to ________(创建)up rules for them.
【答案】set
【解析】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。need to do sth“需要做某事”固定搭配。根据提示“创建”可知，是动词短语set up。
19. We can join the club and work ________(密切地)with each other.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部并且密切地与彼此合作。根据提示“密切地”可知，是副词closely，这里修饰动词work。
20. The meeting has been ________(结束)for nearly half an hour.
【答案】over
【解析】句意：会议已经结束将近半个小时了。根据提示“结束”可知，填副词over，这里修饰been。
21. It’s really ________(明智的)to think well, plan well and do well.
【答案】wise
【解析】句意：这真的很明智，要好好思考，好好计划，好好做事。根据提示“明智的”可知，是形容词wise，这里作is的表语。
22. As a tour ________(导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意：作为一个导游，我们应该入乡随俗。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示“导演”可知，填guide。
23. Please don’t ________(乱丟杂物)in the park, will you
【答案】litter
【解析】句意：请不要在公园里乱丢垃圾，好吗？这里是否定祈使句，don’t后跟动词原形。根据提示“乱丟杂物”可知，填动词litter。
24. The singer received much ________(培训)before she became famous.
【答案】training
【解析】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。这里形容词much修饰不可数名词，根据提示“培训”可知，填名词training。
25. We shall ________(归还)the books to the library on time.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：我们应该按时把书还给图书馆。根据设空处前面的shall判断填动词原形，“归还”的英文是return，故填return。
30. Anyone who parks the car on this street will be ________(罚款).
【答案】fined
【解析】句意：任何在这条街上停车的人都将被罚款。根据提示“罚款”可知，是动词fine。这里是一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。find的过去分词是fined。
31. His grandfather’s ________(失明)is the result of a terrible accident.
【答案】blindness
【解析】句意：他的祖父的失明是一场可怕事故的结果。此题名词所有格grandfather's修饰名词。根据提示“失明”可知，填不可数名词blindness。
32. Sandy is my good friend and we have ________(类似的)hobbies.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：Sandy是我好朋友，我们有相似的爱好。根据提示“类似的”可知，是形容词similar，这里作定语修饰名词hobbies。
33. We have all the ________(客人)names on this piece of paper.
【答案】guests’
【解析】句意：我们把所有客人的名字都写在了这张纸上。all the所有的，后面加名词复数，空后有names要用名词所有格作定语，以s结尾的复数名词的只在词尾加撇。故填guests’。
34. The internet makes the ________(扩散)of information become quicker and quicker.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：互联网使信息的扩散变得越来越快。扩散spread，不可数名词，作宾语。
请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
41. It is possible that a person with better ________(教育)can find a job more easily than others.
【答案】education
【解析】句意：一个受过更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容词比较级better修饰其后名词，education“教育”，不可数名词，故填education。
42. Mr Li has ________(解释)the Maths problem to us several times, but most of us still can’t understand it.
【答案】explained
【解析】句意：李老师已经给我们解释了好几遍数学题，但我们大多数人还是听不懂。explain“解释”，动词。此处是现在完成时，结构是has done，故explain用其过去分词形式，故填explained。
43. People in the world are working for ________(make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. )the causes of pollution.
【答案】reducing
【解析】句意：世界上的人们正在努力减少污染的原因。make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.“使某物的大小、数量、价格等变小”可以表达为“减少；降低”。reduce“减少；降低”，介词for后用动名词形式作宾语，故填reducing。
44. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for ways to ________(make, cause)power.
【答案】produce
【解析】句意：为了解决能源问题，全世界的人们都在寻找生产能源的方法。结合句意并根据所给单词“make, cause”可知，此空要表达“生产”之意。表达“生产”用动词produce。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填produce。
45. —Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area
—What an unusual ________! She will remember it forever.
【答案】experience
【解析】句意：“你听说了吗，朱迪要去山区做志愿者了？”“多么不同寻常的经历啊！她将永远记住这件事。”根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judy is going to work as a volunteer in
a mountain area”可知，去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历，应用名词experience表示“经历”，故填experience。
(江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。
48. The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the ________(扩散，蔓延)of the disease.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread，故填spread。
49. Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the ________(总的)situation is not bad.
【答案】general
【解析】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situation前需填形容词，作定语，形容词general“总的”，故填general。
50. Without modern machines, ________(挖)such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
【答案】digging
【解析】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“… such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语，故填digging。
51. The government has built the green wall to ________(prevent or stop)soil being washed away.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“prevent or stop”可推出此处用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式，故填avoid。
52. Beating the world champions is ___________(surely/of course)a big challenge for our team.
【答案】surely
【解析】句意：击败世界冠军对我们队来说无疑是一个巨大的挑战。surely“无疑地”，指主观上对某事相信无疑，of course“当然”，指用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述，常用逗号和主句隔开，此处表示“击败世界冠军无疑是一个巨大挑战”，且空格后无逗号，此处用surely，故填surely。
53. There seems to be a _______ child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。
把下列短语翻译成英语
64.决定处理这些案例 ____________________
65.微笑着和我们打招呼 ____________________
66.由丰富的自然资源组成 ____________________
67.天生就是一名作家 ____________________
68.被送到工厂循环再用 ____________________
69.对亚洲产生巨大影响 ____________________
70.当众发表演讲有困难。 ____________________ .
71.患难见真情。 ____________________ .
72.向世界展示他们技能的机会 ____________________
73.我们日常生活中的礼仪 ____________________
【答案】64. decide to handle these cases 65. greet us with a smile
66. be made up of rich natural resources 67. be born to be a writer
68. be sent to factories for recycling 69. have a strong influence on Asia
70. It is difficult to give a speech in public 71. A friend in need is a friend indeed
72. the opportunity to show their skills to the world
73. etiquette in our daily lives
64.decide to do“决定做”；handle“处理”；these cases“这些案例”，故填decide to handle these cases。
65.greet sb“和某人打招呼”，us“我们”，宾格；with a smile“带着微笑”，故填greet us with a smile。
66.be made up of“由……组成”；rich natural resources“丰富的自然资源”，故填be made up of rich natural
resources。
67.be born to“天生”；be“成为”；a writer“一名作家”，故填be born to be a writer。
68.be sent to“被送到”；factory“工厂”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指；for表示原因，后加动名词recycling
“回收”，故填be sent to factories for recycling。
69.have a strong influence on“对……产生巨大影响”；Asia“亚洲”，故填have a strong influence on Asia。
70.It is difficult to do sth“做某事有困难”；give a speech“做演讲”；in public“当众”，故填It is difficult to give
a speech in public。
71.A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”，是一句谚语，故填A friend in need is a friend indeed。
72.opportunity“机会”；show sth to“向……展示”；their skills“他们的技能”；the world“世界”，故填the
opportunity to show their skills to the world。
73.etiquette“礼仪”；in our daily lives“在我们日常生活中”，故填etiquette in our daily lives。
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
46. I love the country, ________ in spring.(尤其)
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语，故填especially。
47. His teaching style is __________ to that of most teachers.(类似)
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar to“与……类似”，故填similar。
48. My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t __________.(也)
【答案】either
【解析】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词，故填either。
49. My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea __________ his.(与……相反)
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词，故填opposite。
50. 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be __________ in Australia and New Zealand this July.(举行)
【答案】held
【解析】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hold“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填held。
51. It’s important for us to protect nature __________(wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。
52. I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.(medicine)
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。
53. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving __________(care).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“some traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving，故填carelessly。
54. ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients.(explain)
【答案】explaining
【解析】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining，故填explaining。
55. Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another __________ try in space industry.(success)
【答案】successful
【解析】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try，故填successful。
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
66. The little boy has clearly _______(表达)how much he loves the toy car.
【答案】expressed
【解析】句意：这个小男孩清楚地表达了他对玩具车的热爱。express“表达”，动词；由clearly可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处应该用动词；由has可知，此句为现在完成时，因此此处应该用过去分词expressed，故填expressed。
67. Peter, you are old enough to learn some ________(基本的)life skills.
【答案】basic
【解析】句意：彼得，你已经足够大了，可以学习一些基本的生活技能了。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词作定语的用法，故填basic。
68. The workers in the factory have to work every day ________(除了)some important festivals.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，“除了”except，介词，表示不包含在内，故填except。
69. If coal and oil are used or thrown away ________(满不在乎地), they will finally run out.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被满不在乎地使用或者扔掉，它们最终会被使用完。carelessly“满不在乎地”，副词作状语，用来修饰动词短语“are used or thrown away”，故填carelessly。
70. A local _______(向导)will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词，故填guide。
71. We must make a plan to stop people _________ (pollution)the rivers.
【答案】polluting
【解析】句意：我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。stop sb.(from)doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，应用动名词作宾语，故填polluting。
72. Without _________(passport), you can’t travel around the world.
【答案】passports
【解析】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填passports。
73. Would you please put away those _________(Germany)keys to cars They’re all over the place.
【答案】Germans’
【解析】句意：你能把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来吗 它们到处都是。Germany“德国”，名词；根据句意，those“那些”修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人的”，此处修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德国人的”，故填Germans’。
74. We must be careful to avoid ________(make)the same mistakes.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：我们必须仔细，以免在考试中犯错。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making，故填making。
75. The students have been used to ___________ the books to the library on time.(return)
【答案】returning
【解析】句意：学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，根据“…the books to the library on time”可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning，故填returning。
(江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
51. To ________(传播)Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生出国教汉语。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是spread，动词，意为“传播”；句首是动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填入原形，故填spread。
52. You can climb the beautiful mountain in any season e________ winter.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季节攀登美丽的山峰。根据首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季节都适合登山，此处应填写except介词“除了”，故填except。
53. With the development of medical technology, ________(people who are ill)will get better and more convenient treatment.
【答案】patients
【解析】句意：随着医疗技术的发展，病人会得到更好更方便的治疗。根据英文解释“people who are ill”可知，此处指patient“病人”，此处要用名词复数表示泛指，故填patients。
54. Don’t _________(put your hand on something)anything on show in the museum.
【答案】touch
【解析】句意：不要触摸博物馆展览的任何东西。根据英语提示可知，对应的英文表达是touch，动词，意为“触摸”；否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形，故填touch。
55. We d________ on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them.
【答案】depend
【解析】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...on the natural resources to live”可知，依靠自然资源生活，depend on“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend。
56. People all over the world like peace, and hate ________(战争).
【答案】wars
【解析】句意：全世界的人民都喜欢和平，讨厌战争。空格处作宾语，应用名词，war“战争”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填wars。
57. Children in China are provided with free ________(基础的)education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
【答案】basic
【解析】句意：中国的儿童从一年级到九年级被提供免费的基础教育。根据“基础的” 可知，其英文表达是形容词basic，作定语，修饰名词education，故填basic。
58. We believe we can _________ [ ’t i v] our dream in the future through our efforts.
【答案】achieve
【解析】句意：我们相信通过我们的努力，我们可以在未来实现我们的梦想。根据音标提示可知，该单词为achieve“实现”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填achieve。
59. After a long time of thinking, he took our advice ________(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：经过长时间的思考，他明智地采纳了我们的建议。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰谓语动词took，故填wisely。
60. The _______(调查)show that most of the students in our class don’t have enough sleep at night.
【答案】surveys
【解析】句意：调查显示，我们班上的大多数学生晚上睡眠不足。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是survey，可数名词，意为“调查”；一般现在时谓语动词show用原形，反推主语是复数形式，故填surveys。
(江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. I heard this kind of medicine is ________(有害的)to people. You’d better not take it.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
52. We should be careful enough to ________(避免)making mistakes when taking exams.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，又be+形容词+enough to do sth.，故填avoid。
53. We Chinese are ________(自豪的)of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud，故填proud。
54. Since we are in a team now, we have to work ________(密切地)with each other.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“work”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。
55. What trouble do you have ________(解释)the reason to the policeman
【答案】explaining
【解析】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，动词。have trouble(in)doing sth.做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining，故填explaining。
56. It is w________ of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.
【答案】wise
【解析】句意：你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋是明智的。to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识，爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语，故填wise。
57. Kitty has hobbies and interests s________ to mine, so we have become good friends.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar。
58. Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she r________ politely.
【答案】refused
【解析】句意：上周日，一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offered to give Millie a ride”可知，礼貌拒绝对方的提议，句子时态是一般过去时，refused符合句意，故填refused。
59. Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and ________(cause a result)little pollution.
【答案】produce
【解析】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据cause a result“造成……的结果”可知，produce“产生”与其同义；再者根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形，故填produce。
60. They can’t _________(have enough money to pay for something)to go on vacation this year.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“have enough money to pay for something”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形，故填afford。
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
54. Many ________(coach)often praise the player for his excellent team work.
【答案】coaches
【解析】句意：许多教练经常表扬运动员出色的团队合作精神。many意为“许多的”后应接可数名词复数，coach的复数形式为coaches，故填coaches。
55. My sister has learnt to express ________(she)very clearly in English.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：我妹妹已经学会用英语非常清楚地表达自己的意思。根据主语“She”可知是表达“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”，故填herself。
56. As the saying goes, “Actions speaks ______(loud)than words.”
【答案】louder
【解析】句意：正如俗话说：“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder，故填louder。
57. All ________(live)things need water and sunshine to grow.
【答案】living
【解析】句意：一切生物都需要水和阳光来生长。根据“things”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词things。所给词live的形容词为living“活着的”。living things“生物”，故填living。
58. More trees ________(cut)down if more paper is needed in the future.
【答案】will be cut
【解析】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut，故填will be cut。
59. Will you allow your son ________(watch)TV after he finishes his homework
【答案】to watch
【解析】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to watch，故填to watch。
60. Eating too many sweets is ________( harm)to your teeth, kids.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。根据“Eating too many sweets is...to your teeth, kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
61. —Mike, I think you play the music too loudly.
—Sorry, I ________( not realize)it.
【答案】didn’t realize
【解析】句意：“迈克，我觉得你把音乐放得太大声了。”“对不起，我没有意识到。”根据“I...( not realize)it.”可知，此句意为之前没有没有注意到，应为一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t realize。
(江苏省盐城市盐都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
46. Now I have ________(意识到)the importance of protecting the environment.
【答案】realized
【解析】句意：现在我已经认识到保护环境的重要性。根据“Now I have…”可以判断句子使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词形式，动词realize的过去分词为realized“意识到”，故填realized。
47. I’m glad to be your tour _________(向导)and show you around our beautiful city Yancheng.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意：我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式，故填guide。
48. Gulliver couldn’t understand the tiny man and didn’t know what to say ________(也).
【答案】either
【解析】句意：Gulliver无法理解这个小个子男人，也不知道该说什么。either“也”，为副词，通常位于否定句的句末，故填either。
49. The ________ .(目的)of this activity is to train people to work with those special athletes
【答案】purpose
【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是训练人们和那些特殊的运动员一起工作。purpose“目的”，可数名词，因谓语动词为is，所以设空处应用名词的单数形式，作主语，故填purpose。
50. We Chinese are so ________(自豪)of the successful launch of Shenzhou-16.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：我们中国人对神舟十六号的成功发射感到非常自豪。根据“We Chinese are so…of the successful launch of Shenzhou-16”可知空处应填形容词，形容词proud意为“自豪的”，短语be proud of...“对……感到自豪”为固定短语，故填proud。
51. Everyone should learn to protect natural resources ________(wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：每个人都应该学会明智地保护自然资源。根据题干“Everyone should learn to protect natural resources”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“protect”，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
52. After the ________(introduce)was made, the conversation began to flow.
【答案】introduction
【解析】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。introduce意为“介绍”，动词。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，本句主语应是名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
53. It’s ________(polite)to reach over someone’s plate for something at table.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：越过别人的盘子拿东西是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词。It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”是固定句型。“reach over someone’s plate for something at table”意为“越过别人的盘子拿东西”，这种行为是不礼貌的，impolite 意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
54. The local people are thankful to the ________(medicine)team for what they have done.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the ... team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词medical，意为“医疗的”，故填medical。
55. The little boy thought if he kept ________(dig), he could see the other side of the earth.
【答案】digging
【解析】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging，故填digging。
(江苏省连云港市灌云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
30.The doctor told him that this kind of ________['medsn] may work on him.
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：医生告诉他这种药可能对他有效。根据音标提示['medsn]，可知英文表达是medicine，意为“药”，不可数名词，无需变化，故填medicine。
31.Eric has hobbies ________(相似的)to mine, so we become good friends.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：Eric和我有相似的爱好，所以我们成了好朋友。根据提示“相似的”可知，填形容词similar。
32. It is amazing that these rocks were ________(形成)more than 4000 million years ago.
【答案】formed
【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，这些岩石形成于40亿多年前。形成form，是动词。根据句意和时间状语more than 4000 million years ago可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，要填过去分词。
33. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________(粗心地).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：通常一些交通事故只是因为开车粗心而发生的。根据提示“粗心地”可知，这里修饰动词，用副词carelessly。
34. Shanghai has ________(发展)a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
【答案】developed
【解析】句意：自6月1日解除疾病控制以来，上海飞速发展。根据提示“发展”可知，是动词develop。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。
选词填空
(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
as well as abroad include take place important
The 5th Life Festival ___38___ from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province.
Around 100 artists from home and ___39___ took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was “reborn”, with the purpose of remembering the past ___40___ hoping for a better future.
Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view on the ___41___ and value(价值)of humans and called on people to make the most of each day.
“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields ___42___ education, women and soon.”
【语篇导读】本文主要向我们介绍苏州“生命艺术节”的情况。
38.句意：第五届生命艺术节于5月13日至14日在江苏苏州举行。根据“The 5th Life Festival...from May 13 to
14”和备选词汇可知，生命艺术节于5月13日至14日举办，take place表示“举办”，且时态是一般过去时，故填took place。
39.句意：大约100名来自国内外的艺术家参加了这次活动。根据“from home and...took part in the event”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个对等的成份，因此abroad符合语境，表示“来自国内国外”，故填abroad。
40.句意：今年节日的主题是“重生”，目的是缅怀过去，也展望更美好的未来。根据“with the purpose of remembering the past...hoping for a better future.”和备选词汇可知，指的是“缅怀过去和展望未来”。as well as表示“也，和”，连接两个并列成份，故填as well as。
41.句意：该节日的组织者、生命艺术教育基金的负责人杨萍分享了她对人类的重要性和价值的看法。根据“shared her view on the...and value(价值)of humans”和备选词汇可知，是分享了人类重要性的看法，important表示“重要的”，是形容词，其名词是importance，表示“重要性”，故填importance。
42.句意：生命节将继续关注生活艺术和其他领域，包括教育、女性等。根据“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields...education, women”和备选词汇可知，生命节关注包括教育，女性等领域。education是名词，因此前面需要填介词。include表示“包含”，是动词，其介词是including，故填including。
(江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次)。
litter blind [ra t] in some ways interview hand out hold explain pale polite
41. The Special Olympics World Games ________ every two years.
42. He has night ________, so he is unable to see anything at night.
43. Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those ________.
44. Put the waste things into the rubbish bin instead of ________ everywhere.
45. Her face turned ________ than before after hearing the terrible news.
46. ________ , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
47. In summer vacation, we have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
48. Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others ________.
49. I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao ________ it to me twice.
50. “Every child has a ________ to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
41.句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会每两年举行一次。根据“The Special Olympics World Games”和备选词可知，
此处指举行运动会，hold“举行”符合语境；复数主语“Games”和动词hold是被动关系，且此句为事实陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done，故填are held。
42.句意：他有夜盲症，所以他在晚上什么也看不见。根据“he is unable to see anything at night.”可知，在晚上什么也看不见，即夜盲症，blind“失明的”符合语境，此处应用不可数名词blindness“失明”作宾语，故填blindness。
43.句意：看看地上的钱包。也许是其中一个采访者的。根据“Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those...”和备选词可知，此处指钱包是采访者的，interviewer“采访者”符合语境；“those”后接复数名词interviewers，且应用所有格形式interviewers’修饰省略的名词purse，故填interviewers’。
44.句意：把垃圾放进垃圾桶，而不是到处乱扔垃圾。“instead of”表示前后动作相反，与“Put the waste things into the rubbish”相反的是“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式，故填littering。
45.句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，她的脸色变得比以前更苍白了。根据“hearing the terrible news.”和备选词可知，听到可怕的消息，她脸色苍白，pale“苍白的”符合语境；空后有“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级paler作表语，故填paler。
46.句意：在某种程度上，谷爱凌更像是一个时尚模特。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，应用介词短语in some ways“在某种程度上”作状语，故填In some ways。
47.句意：在暑假里，我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“the leaflets”和备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”符合语境；have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间去做某事”，故填to hand out。
48.句意：我们班没有人喜欢玛丽，因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。根据“Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others...”和备选词可知，没有人喜欢玛丽是因为她和别人说话时不礼貌，polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境；此处应用副词形式impolitely修饰动词“talks”，故填impolitely。
49.句意：尽管陶老师给我解释了两遍，我还是解不出这道数学题。根据“I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao...it to me twice.”和备选词可知，此处指老师给“我”解释了两遍，“我”还是没懂，explain“解释”符合语境；根据“twice”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“Mr Tao”为第三人称单数，结构为has done，故填has explained。
50句意：“每个孩子都有受教育的权利。你必须送你的女儿去上学，”一位警察对一位年轻的父亲说。根据“Every child has a...to education.”和备选词可知，此处应用短语have a right to...“有……的权利”，表示“有受教育的权利”，故填right。
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次。
attend learn make offer try
Last year, the government required schools to develop students’ labour(劳动)skills. All the schools ___51___ their best to achieve the goal now. Students ___52___ at least one such class every week.
The government said the move’s purpose is to “get students involved in labour”. The ministry ___53___ a list(清单)of ten different groups of activities last year. The lessons are designed according to students’ ages. For example, primary school students are taught basic skills, such as how to peel(给……剥皮)vegetables and how to use a knife. When they enter secondary schools, they ___54___ how to properly prepare dishes.
A primary school in Chengdu ___55___ such courses to its students for a year. “These classes are really good,” said Chen Xiaomei, whose child studies at that school. “My child has learned how to do some housework this term. I think practical skills are necessary for every child.”
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了政府去年要求学校培养学生们的劳动技能，介绍了这样做的目的，以及学校的执行情况。
51.句意：现在所有的学校都在努力实现这个目标。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据now可知，此处用现在进行时表示这一阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数形式，故填are trying。
52.句意：学生们每周至少参加一次这样的课程。根据“at least one such class”可知，此处指至少参加一次这样的课程，根据every week可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填attend。
53.句意：该部门去年列出了十个不同的活动组。make a list“制定清单”，根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
54.句意：当他们进入中学时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“how to properly prepare dishes”可知，此处指学习如何正确地准备菜肴，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will learn。
55.句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供了一年的此类课程。根据“such courses to its students”及备选词可知，此处向学生提供这样的课程，offer“提供”，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has offered。
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次。
care artist win you proud
It was at a show of the ___46___ works organized by the Red Cross. Two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名). I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel ___47___ and happier. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook,
writing a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me ___48___ and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her excitedly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ___49___ of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of ___50___.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在艺术家作品展上遇到了两个女孩要签名，看到作者的签名，作者很骄傲地介绍自己，而其中一个女孩意识到认错人了，向另外一个女孩借橡皮把作者的签名擦掉，从这个经历上作者想告诉我们：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。
46.句意：那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。根据“a show of the … works”及备选词可知，此处指艺术家作品展上，此空修饰名词works，应填artist的复数名词所有格形式，故填artists’。
47.句意：当然，他们的兴奋也让我感到更加骄傲和快乐。根据“happier”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，备选词proud的比较级prouder符合，故填prouder。
48.句意：女孩读了我的签名，皱起眉头，仔细地看着我，问道。根据“Aren’t you Robert Charboss”可知，看到作者的签名，并不是自己认为的那个人，所以此处指女孩仔细地看着作者，副词carefully修饰动词短语looked at，故填carefully。
49.句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，曾两次获得普利策奖。根据“the…of two Pulitzer Prizes”及备选词可知，普利策奖的获奖者，winner“获胜的人”，故填winner。
50.句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。根据“no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of”可知，不要把你自己看得太高，此空应填反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
阅读与词组选择。
A. make a difference B. depend on C. run out D. give a helping hand E. achieve our dream F. develop quickly G. push in
With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol(汽油)will ___57___ soon, so fuel price has risen up to nearly 10 yuan per litre(升).
Have you thought of buying an electric(有电的)car Now it’s clear that it will ___58___ to our lives. We may make our environment greener than it is now. If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question. It may ___59___ your personal taste. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. The good news is that electric-car technology(技术)may ___60___. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. Now
car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will ___61___ of having a clean and green world in the near future. Maybe, you can give them a chance, especially those made in China.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
57.句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol”可知，随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油。备选词汇“run out用完”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选C。
58.句意：现在很明显，它将改变我们的生活。根据下文“We may make our environment greener than it is now.我们可能会使我们的环境比现在更环保。”可知，这是在说电动汽车对人们生活的影响。备选词汇“make a difference有影响”符合语境。故选A。
59.句意：这可能取决于你的个人品味。根据上文“If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question.如果你想买一辆电动汽车，你喜欢哪一辆？这是个问题。”可知，每个人的选择都不一样。备选词汇“depend on取决于”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选B。
60.句意：好消息是电动汽车技术可能会迅速发展。根据“The good news is that electric-car technology(技术)may…好消息是电动汽车技术可能会……”可知，备选词汇“develop quickly迅速发展”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选F。
61.句意：那么越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，在不久的将来我们将实现拥有一个清洁和绿色世界的梦想。根据“Then more people will use electric cars and we will…of having a clean and green world in the near future.”可知，随着越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，我们将有一个清洁和绿色世界。这是我们没有实现的梦想。备选词汇“achieve our dream实现我们的梦想”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选E。
(江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据句意，择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次.
wise nine develop survive pride
54. With the ________ of the space technology, Shenzhou spaceships can return to Earth faster than before.
55. Many places of interest in our country are the symbol of the ________ of Chinese people.
56. I often choose to sit in the ________ row at the cinema when watching films because I think it’s the most suitable for my eyesight.
57. They tried to save all the ________ as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
58. I am feeling even ________ of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics.
54.句意：随着航天技术的发展，神舟飞船可以比以前更快地返回地球。根据“With the...of the space technology”可知此处是固定短语with the development of...“随着……的发展”，故填development。
55.句意：我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。wisdom“智慧”符合语境，故填wisdom。
56.句意：在电影院看电影时，我经常选择坐在第九排，因为我认为这是最适合我的视力的。根据“I often choose to sit in the...row at the cinema”结合选词可知是指第九排，应用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
57.句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“They tried to save all the...as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.”可知是指拯救幸存者，survivor“幸存者”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填survivors。
58.句意：经过多年的抗疫斗争，我为祖国感到更加自豪。根据“I am feeling even...of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics.”可知even后应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知prouder“更自豪”符合语境，故填prouder。
(江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。每词限用一次.
queue check devote receive train
59. —Why didn’t you see the red light and stop your car at once
—Sorry, sir. I ________ the map at that moment and didn’t notice it.
60. Many students ________ flowers after this year’s college entrance examination, and it was really a big surprise to them.
61. As a top player, Daniel ________ hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years.
62. If I am the monitor, I ________ myself to doing all the extra work for my class.
63. Look! Many people ________ to buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicious.
59.句意：“你为什么没有看到红灯而立即停车呢？”“对不起，警官。那时我正在看地图而没有注意到它。”根据“the map”可知，此处表示在查地图，check“检查”，根据“at that moment”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用单数形式，故填was cheking。
60.句意：在今年的高考之后很多学生都收到了鲜花，这对他们来说真是个大惊喜。根据“after this year’s college entrance examination and it was really a big surprise to them.”可知，高考后，给他们带来惊喜的，应是他们收到了鲜花，receive“收到”，根据“was”可知，表示发生过的事，先收到鲜花，然后感到惊喜，因此用过去完成时，故填had received。
61.句意：作为一名顶尖选手，Daniel在过去的六年里一直努力训练来提高自己的体力。根据“to improve his physical strength”可知，要提高自己的体力，应是要努力训练，train“训练”，根据“over the past six years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has trained。
62.句意：如果我是班长，我全身心地为我的班级做所有额外的工作。devote oneself to doing sth“全身心地做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will devote。
63.句意：看！很多人在商场里排队买奶茶。它一定很好喝。根据“to buy milk tea in the mall.”可知，在商场里买奶茶的很多人在排队，queue“排队”，根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语many people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are queuing。
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
by accident on board pocket money running out wisely basic education handed out in public give up
46. The students donated their ________ to the children in poor areas.
47. He decided to ________ smoking after talking with his doctor.
48. Local doctors and nurses were invited ________ to learn about heart operations.
49. We need to hurry up. Our time is _________.
50. The secret of success in study is to plan your time ________.
51. I wonder how soon these leaflets(传单)will be ________.
52. People need _________ and training if they want to get a job.
53. Mr. Wang met two of his old friends at the airport _________.
46.句意：学生们把他们的零花钱捐给了贫困山区的孩子们。根据“donated”可知是“捐钱”，备选词汇pocket money“零花钱”符合语境，故填pocket money。
47.句意：和医生谈话之后，他决定戒烟。根据“decided to...smoking”可知可用备选词汇give up构成动词短语give up smoking表示“戒烟”，动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处应用动词give的原形，故填give up。
48.句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请加入来学习心脏手术。根据“Local doctors and nurses were invited...to learn about heart operations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请加入学习，on board“卷入，加入”符合语境，故填on board。
49.句意：我们需要快点。我们的时间不多了。根据“hurry up”可知要快点，说明时间不多了，根据“is”可知
后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，备选词汇running out“用完，耗尽”符合语境，故填running out。
50.句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地计划时间。根据“The secret of success in study is to plan your time...”和备选词汇可知，要学习成功，就要明智地计划时间，副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词plan，故填wisely。
51.句意：我想知道这些传单多久才能分发出去。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，此处指分发传单，handed out“分发”符合语境，过去分词handed与will be构成被动语态，故填handed out。
52.句意：如果人们想找到工作，就需要基础教育和培训。根据“People need...and training if they want to get a job.”和备选词汇可知，找工作需要基础教育，basic education“基础教育”符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填basic education。
53.句意：王先生在机场偶遇了他的两位老朋友。根据“met two of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，此处应用by accident“偶然地，意外地”，表示“偶遇”，故填by accident。
【语篇导读】
选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
run out confident in one’s way discuss donate...to... carry on with take part operate on take place build
76. Don’t lose heart.You will become much ____________ after the competition.
77. A fallen tree was standing ____________. They had to stop the car.
78.Lots of new railways ____________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
79. Now our natural resources are ____________ quickly. We should take action to protect them.
80. After the meeting, our group had a warm ____________ to decide what to do next.
81. In the past five years, Mr White ____________ over 500, 000 yuan the charities.
82. The ORBIS doctors ____________ the patient with eye problems at that moment.
83.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year.
84. More money is needed ____________ their work.
85. Our purpose isn't to get an award but ____________.
76.考查形容词比较级。句意：别灰心。在比赛后你会变得更自信。分析句子结构，become(变得)后面常接形容词，much(更加)用于修饰形容词比较级，结合Don't lose heart.(别灰心。)可知，此处表示“更自信”，故填more confident。
77.句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的路，他们不得不停下车。根据a fallen tree(倒下的树)和had to stop the car(不得不停下车)可知，这棵树挡住了他们的路，in one's way表示“挡住某人的路”，这里指的是后文They(他们)的路，要用their，故填in their way。
78.句意：在接下来的五年，将会建很多新的铁路来改善交通状况。根据后文improve the traffic situation(改善交通状况)可知，这里指的是建铁路，用动词build，且railways与build之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合in the next five years(接下来的五年里)可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)，故填will be built。
79.句意：现在我们的自然资源很快会被用完了。我们要行动起来保护它们。根据句意，要保护自然资源是由于很快会被用完了，结合now(现在)可知要用现在进行时，故填running out。
80.句意：会议后，我们组热烈地讨论决定接下来该做什么。根据句意，此处表示“讨论”，不定冠词a后面要接名词，discuss表示“讨论”，名词形式是discussion，故填discussion。
81.句意：在过去五年里，怀特显示向慈善机构捐了50万元。根据500，000 yuan(50万元)和charities(慈善机构)可知，本句描述“捐款”的事情，用donate ...to表示“向……捐……”，结合In the past five years(在过去五年里)可知，要用现在完成时，主语Mr White为第三人称单数，助动词要用has，故填has donated；to。
82.句意：在那时，奥比斯的医生在为眼疾患者做手术。根据句意，这里表示“为……做手术”，要用动词短语operate on，结合at that moment(在那时)可知，描述过去某个时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时，且主语doctors为复数，be动词用were，故填were operating on。
83.句意：去年，第24届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举行。根据句意，这里指的是举行比赛，用take place表示。结合last year(去年)可知，要用一般过去时，故填took place。
84.句意：他们需要更多资金来继续开展工作。根据work(工作)可知，这里指的是开展工作，carry on with表示“继续进行(工作)”，符合句意，且这是需要资金的目的，要用动词不定式(to do)，故填to carry on with。
85.句意：我们的目的不在于得奖，而在于参与。根据句意可知，此处表明参与，要用动词短语take part。分析句子结构，空格处是与to get an award(得奖)对等的成分，也要用动词不定式(to do)的结构，故填to take part。词汇运用(江苏专用)
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词， 使句子意思完整正确。
46. My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去).
47. The river is wide and deep.There is a big sign there to (警告)off swimmers.
48. Many countries are working (密切地)with China to protect the environment.
49. How interesting!Lisa has a (习惯)of playing with her hair when she's nervous.
50.—Congratulations! Your school play is a great success.
—Thanks.But I was worried that many seats were (空的)before it started.
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. The crane was (able)to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve.
52. After a (discuss)with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue.
53. We advised Robin not to risk (travel)alone in such bad weather but he refused.
54. —How can I join the school football team，Mr.Li
—You must do football (train)at least twice a week.
55. When you enter the museum, you (take)round it by a guide.Please keep quiet.
(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
33. By noon or so, my day is done ________(除了)for handing in the report.
34. By working together, we have ________(达成)great things.
35. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e________ the Tang costume.
36. Husbands should care more about their w________ feelings.
37. —How do the d________ communicate with others
—Through sign languages because they can’t hear anything.
(江苏省无锡市江阴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
16. The old couple feel ________(孤独的)because their children are away.
17. The young ________(读者)dreams of writing a book of his own.
18.The children are too noisy.We need to ________(创建)up rules for them.
19. We can join the club and work ________(密切地)with each other.
20. The meeting has been ________(结束)for nearly half an hour.
21. It’s really ________(明智的)to think well, plan well and do well.
22. As a tour ________(导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome.
23. Please don’t ________(乱丟杂物)in the park, will you
24. The singer received much ________(培训)before she became famous.
25. We shall ________(归还)the books to the library on time.
30. Anyone who parks the car on this street will be ________(罚款).
31. His grandfather’s ________(失明)is the result of a terrible accident.
32. Sandy is my good friend and we have ________(类似的)hobbies.
33. We have all the ________(客人)names on this piece of paper.
34. The internet makes the ________(扩散)of information become quicker and quicker.
请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
41. It is possible that a person with better ________(教育)can find a job more easily than others.
42. Mr Li has ________(解释)the Maths problem to us several times, but most of us still can’t understand it.
43. People in the world are working for ________(make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. )the causes of pollution.
44. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for ways to ________(make, cause)power.
45. —Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area
—What an unusual ________! She will remember it forever.
(江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据所给的提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词。
48. The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the ________(扩散，蔓延)of the disease.
49. Her grandpa is ill in hospital, but the ________(总的)situation is not bad.
50. Without modern machines, ________(挖)such a big hole wasn’t an easy task in the past.
51. The government has built the green wall to ________(prevent or stop)soil being washed away.
52. Beating the world champions is ___________(surely/of course)a big challenge for our team.
53. There seems to be a _______ child there. He has lost his legs and sits in the wheelchair.
把下列短语翻译成英语
64.决定处理这些案例 ____________________
65.微笑着和我们打招呼 ____________________
66.由丰富的自然资源组成 ____________________
67.天生就是一名作家 ____________________
68.被送到工厂循环再用 ____________________
69.对亚洲产生巨大影响 ____________________
70.当众发表演讲有困难。 ____________________ .
71.患难见真情。 ____________________ .
72.向世界展示他们技能的机会 ____________________
73.我们日常生活中的礼仪 ____________________
(江苏省扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
46. I love the country, ________ in spring.(尤其)
47. His teaching style is __________ to that of most teachers.(类似)
48. My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t __________.(也)
49. My boss is angry with me because I always hold an idea __________ his.(与……相反)
50. 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup will be __________ in Australia and New Zealand this July.(举行)
51. It’s important for us to protect nature __________(wise).
52. I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.(medicine)
53. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving __________(care).
54. ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients.(explain)
55. Shenzhou-16 launched on May 30, 2023. It’s another __________ try in space industry.(success)
(江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
66. The little boy has clearly _______(表达)how much he loves the toy car.
67. Peter, you are old enough to learn some ________(基本的)life skills.
68. The workers in the factory have to work every day ________(除了)some important festivals.
69. If coal and oil are used or thrown away ________(满不在乎地), they will finally run out.
70. A local ________(向导)will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
71. We must make a plan to stop people _________ (pollution)the rivers.
72. Without _________(passport), you can’t travel around the world.
73. Would you please put away those _________(Germany)keys to cars They’re all over the place.
74. We must be careful to avoid ________(make)the same mistakes.
75. The students have been used to ___________ the books to the library on time.(return)
(江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
51. To ________(传播)Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese.
52. You can climb the beautiful mountain in any season e________ winter.
53. With the development of medical technology, ________(people who are ill)will get better and more convenient treatment.
54. Don’t _________(put your hand on something)anything on show in the museum.
55. We d________ on the natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them.
56. People all over the world like peace, and hate ________(战争).
57. Children in China are provided with free ________(基础的)education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
58. We believe we can _________ [ ’t i v] our dream in the future through our efforts.
59. After a long time of thinking, he took our advice ________(明智地).
60. The _______(调查)show that most of the students in our class don’t have enough sleep at night.
(江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. I heard this kind of medicine is ________(有害的)to people. You’d better not take it.
52. We should be careful enough to ________(避免)making mistakes when taking exams.
53. We Chinese are ________(自豪的)of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
54. Since we are in a team now, we have to work ________(密切地)with each other.
55. What trouble do you have ________(解释)the reason to the policeman
56. It is w________ of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain.
57. Kitty has hobbies and interests s________ to mine, so we have become good friends.
58. Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she r________ politely.
59. Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and ________(cause a result)little pollution.
60. They can’t _________(have enough money to pay for something)to go on vacation this year.
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
54. Many ________(coach)often praise the player for his excellent team work.
55. My sister has learnt to express ________(she)very clearly in English.
56. As the saying goes, “Actions speaks ______(loud)than words.”
57. All ________(live)things need water and sunshine to grow.
58. More trees ________(cut)down if more paper is needed in the future.
59. Will you allow your son ________(watch)TV after he finishes his homework
60. Eating too many sweets is ________( harm)to your teeth, kids.
61. —Mike, I think you play the music too loudly.
—Sorry, I ________( not realize)it.
(江苏省盐城市盐都区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
46. Now I have ________(意识到)the importance of protecting the environment.
47. I’m glad to be your tour _________(向导)and show you around our beautiful city Yancheng.
48. Gulliver couldn’t understand the tiny man and didn’t know what to say ________(也).
49. The ________ .(目的)of this activity is to train people to work with those special athletes
50. We Chinese are so ________(自豪)of the successful launch of Shenzhou-16.
51. Everyone should learn to protect natural resources ________(wise).
52. After the ________(introduce)was made, the conversation began to flow.
53. It’s ________(polite)to reach over someone’s plate for something at table.
54. The local people are thankful to the ________(medicine)team for what they have done.
55. The little boy thought if he kept ________(dig), he could see the other side of the earth.
(江苏省连云港市灌云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
30.The doctor told him that this kind of ________['medsn] may work on him.
31.Eric has hobbies ________(相似的)to mine, so we become good friends.
32. It is amazing that these rocks were ________(形成)more than 4000 million years ago.
33. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________(粗心地).
34. Shanghai has ________(发展)a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
选词填空
(江苏省苏州市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
as well as abroad include take place important
The 5th Life Festival ___38___ from May 13 to 14 in Suzhou, Jiangsu province.
Around 100 artists from home and ___39___ took part in the event. The theme of the festival this year was “reborn”, with the purpose of remembering the past ___40___ hoping for a better future.
Organizer of the festival and head of the Life Art Education Fund, Yang Ping, shared her view on the ___41___ and value(价值)of humans and called on people to make the most of each day.
“Life Festival will continue to keep an eye on life art and fields ___42___ education, women and soon.”
(江苏省镇江市句容市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次)。
litter blind [ra t] in some ways interview hand out hold explain pale polite
41. The Special Olympics World Games ________ every two years.
42. He has night ________, so he is unable to see anything at night.
43. Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those ________.
44. Put the waste things into the rubbish bin instead of ________ everywhere.
45. Her face turned ________ than before after hearing the terrible news.
46. ________ , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
47. In summer vacation, we have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
48. Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others ________.
49. I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao ________ it to me twice.
50. “Every child has a ________ to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次。
attend learn make offer try
Last year, the government required schools to develop students’ labour(劳动)skills. All the schools ___51___ their best to achieve the goal now. Students ___52___ at least one such class every week.
The government said the move’s purpose is to “get students involved in labour”. The ministry ___53___ a list(清单)of ten different groups of activities last year. The lessons are designed according to students’ ages. For example, primary school students are taught basic skills, such as how to peel(给……剥皮)vegetables and how to use a knife. When they enter secondary schools, they ___54___ how to properly prepare dishes.
A primary school in Chengdu ___55___ such courses to its students for a year. “These classes are really good,” said Chen Xiaomei, whose child studies at that school. “My child has learned how to do some housework this term. I think practical skills are necessary for every child.”
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次。
care artist win you proud
It was at a show of the ___46___ works organized by the Red Cross. Two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名). I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel ___47___ and happier. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, writing a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me ___48___ and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her excitedly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ___49___ of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of ___50___.
(江苏省南通市通州区、如东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
阅读与词组选择。
A. make a difference B. depend on C. run out D. give a helping hand
E. achieve our dream F. develop quickly G. push in
With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol(汽油)will ___57___ soon, so fuel price has risen up to nearly 10 yuan per litre(升).
Have you thought of buying an electric(有电的)car Now it’s clear that it will ___58___ to our lives. We may make our environment greener than it is now. If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question. It may ___59___ your personal taste. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. The good news is that electric-car technology(技术)may ___60___. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will ___61___ of having a clean and green world in the near future. Maybe, you can give them a chance, especially those made in China.
(江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据句意，择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次.
wise nine develop survive pride
54. With the ________ of the space technology, Shenzhou spaceships can return to Earth faster than before.
55. Many places of interest in our country are the symbol of the ________ of Chinese people.
56. I often choose to sit in the ________ row at the cinema when watching films because I think it’s the most suitable for my eyesight.
57. They tried to save all the ________ as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
58. I am feeling even ________ of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics.
(江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。每词限用一次.
queue check devote receive train
59. —Why didn’t you see the red light and stop your car at once
—Sorry, sir. I ________ the map at that moment and didn’t notice it.
60. Many students ________ flowers after this year’s college entrance examination, and it was really a big surprise to them.
61. As a top player, Daniel ________ hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years.
62. If I am the monitor, I ________ myself to doing all the extra work for my class.
63. Look! Many people ________ to buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicious.
(江苏省淮安市盱眙县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末)
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
by accident on board pocket money running out wisely basic education handed out in public give up
46. The students donated their ________ to the children in poor areas.
47. He decided to ________ smoking after talking with his doctor.
48. Local doctors and nurses were invited ________ to learn about heart operations.
49. We need to hurry up. Our time is _________.
50. The secret of success in study is to plan your time ________.
51. I wonder how soon these leaflets(传单)will be ________.
52. People need _________ and training if they want to get a job.
53. Mr. Wang met two of his old friends at the airport _________.
【语篇导读】
选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
run out confident in one’s way discuss donate...to... carry on with take part operate on take place build
76. Don’t lose heart.You will become much ____________ after the competition.
77. A fallen tree was standing ____________. They had to stop the car.
78.Lots of new railways ____________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
79. Now our natural resources are ____________ quickly. We should take action to protect them.
80. After the meeting, our group had a warm ____________ to decide what to do next.
81. In the past five years, Mr White ____________ over 500, 000 yuan the charities.
82. The ORBIS doctors ____________ the patient with eye problems at that moment.
83.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year.
84. More money is needed ____________ their work.
85. Our purpose isn't to get an award but ____________.
