-外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 What an Adventure!单词教学课件(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
词汇学习
Book 3 UNIT 5
confirm v.证实，证明→______________ n. 证实，证明，证明书
2. crowd n.人群 →_________ adj. 拥挤的，充满的
3. attempt n. 努力，尝试→_________ adj.未遂的，企图的
4. fail v. 失败→_________ n.失败
5. unaware adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ _________ n.意识；认识→ _________adj.注意到的，意识到的→ _____________(词组)意识到
6.injury n. →_________ v. 伤害，使受伤→__________ adj. 受伤的，有伤的
confirmation
crowded
failure
aware
awareness
injure
injured
拓展识记
attempted
be aware of
1. servant n.仆人, 佣人→____________ v. 端上（饭菜）, 服务→____________n. 服务
2. permit v.允许, 准许,许可→____________n. 执照; 许可证→____________n.允许
3. relate v. 相联系, 有关联; 讲述→____________n.亲戚,亲属→____________adj.有关系的, 相关的→____________n. 联系, 关系
→_______________(词组)与……相关
拓展识记
serve
service
permit
permission
relative
related
relation
be related to
4. astonish v.使吃惊, 使惊讶→____________adj.感到吃惊的→____________adj. 令人吃惊的, 惊人的→____________n. 惊讶, 惊奇; 令人惊讶的事物或人→___________________(词组)令人吃惊的
5. gradually adv.逐步地, 逐渐地→____________adj. 渐进的, 逐渐的
6. surround v.围绕, 环绕→____________ adj.周围的, 环绕的→____________n. 环境
7. depth n. 深, 深度→____________adj. 深的, 厚的→________ adv. 深深地
拓展识记
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
gradual
surrounding
surroundings
deep
deeply
to one's astonishment
拓展识记(补充)
1. thrill n.惊险；刺激→________ adj. 令人刺激的→_________adj.感到刺激的
2. port n. 港口→________n. 机场→________n&v. 进口→________n&v.出口→_____________v.运输→________n. 护照→________n. 搬运工
3. cloth n. 布→________n.服装（总称）→________n. 衣服(复数)
4. ________ n. 血→________v. 流血→________n. 流血；失血
5. ________n. 头→________adv. 在前面；在前头→____________________________(词组)提前
6. male n. 男性的；雄性的→________女性的；雌性的
thrilling
thrilled
airport
import
export
transport
passport
porter
clothing
clothes
blood
bleeding
head
bleed
ahead
ahead of time/in advance
female
(crowd; attempt; failure; charge; permit; surround; broad )
crowd
1. Many students ____________(crowd)into the dinning hall and it was very_____________(crowd).
crowd n.&v. 人群；拥挤 →____________adj. 拥挤的
→____________________（词组）一群 人
→____________________（词组）涌入；涌进
a crowd of
crowd in/into
crowded
2. The underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible_____________(crowd) on the road above.
crowded
crowded
crowds
attempt
attempt n.&v. 努力，尝试 →____________adj. 企图的
→____________________（词组）尝试做事
→____________________（词组）试图做某事
→____________________（词组）第一次尝试
attempted
attempt to do sth
make an attempt to do
at the first attempt
1. I passed my driving test __________the first attempt.
2. Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt____________(control)the world they lived in.
3. Every year about 40,000 people attempt __________(climb) Kilimanjaro, the __________(high) mountain in Africa.
at
to control
to climb
highest
failure
failure n.失败 →____________v. 失败
→____________________（词组）做某事失败
→____________________（词组）成功做到某事
→____________________（词组）成功做到某事
fail
fail to do sth
1. The student failed___________(pass)the English exam last time.
2. As the saying ________(go), ___________(fail)is the mother of _________(succeed).
to pass
goes
failure
success
succeed in doing sth
manage to do sth
charge
charge n.主管；负责 →____________v.要价；指控
→____________________（词组）（某人）主管；负责
→____________________（词组）（某物）主管；负责
→____________________（词组）要价；开价
charge
in charge of
in the charge of
charge... for
1. Mr. Smith is __________________(负责)the company.
2. The company is __________________(负责)Mr. Smith.
3. What did they charge ______ the repairs
in charge of
in the charge of
for
permit
permit v.允许；许可 →____________n.允许；许可
→____________________（词组）允许做某事
→____________________（词组）允许某人做某事
→____________________（词组）未经许可
→____________________（词组）允许做某事
→____________________（词组）允许某人做某事
permission
permit doing sth
permit sb to do sth
without permission
1. We don't permit___________(smoke)in public places.
2. The government has already permitted the company _________(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
3. Students can not leave school without their teachers'_________(permit)
allow doing sth
allow sb to do sth
smoking
to use
permission
surround
surround v.环绕；围绕 →____________adj.围绕的；周围的
→____________n. 环境→____________(同义词)n. 环境
→____________________（词组）被……围绕
surrounding
surroundings
1. Our new school _____________(surround)by mountains on all sides.
2. It's our duty to protect the _____________(surround).
is surrounded
surroundings
be surrounded by
environment
broad
broad adj.宽的；阔的 →____________v.拓宽；开拓
→___________________________（词组）开拓视野
→____________________（词组）开拓心胸
broaden
broaden one's horizons/view
broaden one's mind
1. He learned English so hard as if he would go __________(broad).
2. I like going travelling to __________(broad)my horizons.
abroad
broaden
关于方位关系的介词
1.There is a box of chocolate __________ the table.
2. I want to have a rest __________ the tree.
3. I found a snake __________ the rock.
4. The sun rose __________ the horizon.
5. In 50 years, many cities will be ________the sea level.
方位介词填空
on
under
beneath
above
below
表示度量的词总结
____________adj.深的→____________n.深度
____________adj.长的→____________n.长度
____________adj. 宽的→____________n. 宽度
____________adj. 高的→____________n. 高度
____________adj. 强壮的→____________n. 强度；长处；力量
deep
depth
length
width
high
strong
height
strength
wide
long
1. Because of the appearance of the famous professor, the lecture hall was ____________(crowd) with young students.
2. I'm still waiting for____________(confirm) of the test results.
3. She attempted ____________(figure) out the problem, but failed.
4. Despite____________(enjoy) taking risks,he cares about safety most when climbing mountains.
5. The little boy can' t stand____________ (laugh) at by his classmates.
语境填词
crowded
confirmation
to figure
enjoying
being laughed
导与练---自主学习手册P113-116
6. It is important that students develop an____________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
7. The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his ____________(injure) in time for the next game.
8. The best way to treat such ____________(bleed) is to apply firm pressure.
9. A lot of small companies are having to fight for ____________(survive).
10. Sometimes people make up such____________ (amaze) stories.
语境填词
awareness
injury
bleeding
survival
amazing
1. We finished the task 15 minutes ________________________（提前）.
2. The new film is very exciting and ________________________（它值得一看）.
3. ____________________________（已经证实）the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children's mental and physical health.
4. He________________________（正在努力尝试着）get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
5. ________________________（是的责任）us young people to make our country richer and stronger.
6. Memories of my childhood ________________________（涌上心头）me when I saw these photos.
情境运用
ahead of time/in advance
it is worth watching/seeing
It has been confirmed/proved that
is making an attempt to
It is up to
crowded in on
1. Our beautiful village____________ (surround) by series of hills and a clean river.
2. Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas____________their past experiences.
3. I felt____________( astonish) at how soon the patients began to enjoy the therapy.
4. The school does not permit their____________(enter) the chemical laboratory without permission.
5. The father will not permit his little daughter ____________(eat) more candies.
语境填词
is surrounded
to
astonished
entering
to eat
6. Like any other public____________( serve ) , fire fighters must quickly respond to public demand anytime and anywhere.
7. The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in____________(deep).
8. We shall discuss the problem as it relates____________our specific case.
9. She gives the____________(impress) of being very busy.
10. It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and____________( broad ) our mind.
语境填词
servants
depth
to
impression
broadens
1. What he said________________________（说明……的原 因）this strange phenomenon.
2. Because of our joint efforts, we________________________（赶走）the Japanese invaders in 1945.
3. My assistant will be ________________________（负责）the department in my absence.
4. Our school do not______________________________（允许学生染发）.
情境运用
accounted for
drove away
in charge of
permit students to color their hair
5. Can you see the picture clearly________________________（在......的距离处）ten metres
6. As I ________________________（回 顾）those years, I am struck by Annie's wisdom.
7. ________________________（为 了） achieve your wants and desires, set up goals for yourself.
8. The care and love from an teacher will ________________________（留下深刻印象）students’ mind.
情境运用
at a distance of
look back upon/on
In order to
leave a deep impression on
Book 3 Unit 5 单词详解
（酌情使用）
1. initial
adj. 最初的；开始的
initial dream
initial a. 开始的，最初的
original a. 最早的；原版的
1. What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles
作者收集报纸文章的最初目的是什么？
2. My initial reaction was to decline the offer.
我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。
2. thus
thus far 迄今；现在为止
adv. 因此
= therefore , hence , consequently
conj. 因此
= so , so that
They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.
他们很难维持,因此需要更多的运营成本。
3. zone n. 地区；地带
time zone 时区
Free Zone 自由区免税区
1. The area has been declared a disaster zone.
该地区已被宣布为灾难带。
2. The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.
新条约设立了自由贸易区。
4. oxygen n. 氧气
oxygen supply 供氧
1. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
5. border
: n. 国界；边界
1. They were heading towards the German border.
他们正前往德国边界。
2. They didn't reach the border until after dark.
他们天黑以后才到达边境。
6. confirm
v. 证明；证实
confirmation n. 证明；证实
1. You have to confirm one more time.
你得再确认一次。
7. crowd n. 人群 v. 聚集
crowded adj. 拥挤的
a crowd of 一大群；许多的
crowd out vt. 挤出；推开
crowd into 涌入；挤入
follow the crowd 随大流
1. The crowd began throwing stones.
那群人开始扔石头。
2. She lost her husband in the crowd.
她在人群中与丈夫走散了。
8. sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的
sheer nonsense 一派胡言
9. bring...into focus 使... 成为焦点
eg.
It's an opportunity to bring your goals into focus and transfer your ideas into the real world.
它为你提供一个机会，使你把目标定得更为集中，并帮助你把理想变成现实。
10. attempt v./n. 努力；尝试
attempt at 企图，努力；尝试
attempt to do 尝试去做
1. They made no attempt to escape.
他们没有企图逃跑。
2. I will attempt to answer all your questions.
我将努力回答你的全部问题。
11. failure n. 失败；公司倒闭；失败的人
【反】success n. 成功
1. I felt foolish and a failure.
我自觉是个愚蠢的失败者。
2. Their long struggle ended in failure.
他们的长期努力以失败告终。
3. Don't be discouraged by the first failure—try again!
不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气—再试一次吧！
12. psychologist n.心理学家
psychology n. 心理学
psychological adj. 心理的
psychologically adv. 心理上地
eg.
They called in a psychologist to give an independent opinion.
他们征询一位心理学家的独立意见。
13. thrill n. 惊险；刺激；兴奋，激动
eg.
I can remember the thrill of not knowing what I would get on Christmas morning.
我记得，在不知道圣诞节早上会收到何种礼物时自己的激动心情。
14. port n. 港；港口
Rizhao Port 日照港
port city n. 港口城市
in port 在港内
1. The ship spent four days in port.
这艘船在港口停泊了四天。
2. A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。
15. unaware adj. 未察觉到的；未意识到的
be unaware of 没觉察到
aware adj. 意识到的，明白的
be aware of 察觉到的；意识到的
unawareness n. 没认识到；未觉察到
rise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识
1. They were unaware that the street violence was just a foretaste of what was to come.
他们没有意识到，这起街头暴力预示着未来大规模的暴力行为。
2. There was a faint crease between her eyebrows that she seemed unaware of.
她的眉毛之间有一道淡淡的皱纹，她似乎没有注意到。
16. alcohol n. 酒精；酒
1. Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。
2. It is an offence to serve alcohol to minors.
向未成年人提供含酒精的饮料是违法的。
alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的
n.酗酒者，酒鬼
17. bandage n. 绷带
18. plaster n. 创可贴
19. thermometer n. 体温计；温度计
1. The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my armpit.
护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。
2.Today is a thermometer breaker!
今天热得温度计都要爆了！
20. rubber n. 橡胶；合成橡胶
1. I need a rubber band.
我需要一条橡皮筋。
2. The smell of burning rubber filled the air.
空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。
21. cotton n. 棉布，棉纱
22. wool n. 羊毛；毛织品
23. cotton wool 药棉；脱脂棉
24. guideline n.指导方针
guide v. 带领，引导 n.导游，向导
guided adj.有指导的
guidance n.指导
This is a simple design guideline.
这是一条简单的设计指导原则。
25. cloth n.布
clothes 衣服
26. bleeding n. 流血，失血
blood n. 血，血液
bleed v. 流血，出血
27. liquid n. 液体；液态物 adj. 液态的
1. They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。
2. Water exists in three states: liquid, gas, and solid.
水以三种状态存在：液体、气体和固体。
28. injury n. 伤；损害
injure v.受伤
injured adj.受伤的
辨析
hurt 感情上受伤,
injure 事故中受伤,
wound 战争中受伤
29. stretch v. 延伸；绵延
stretch oneself 伸展身体
stretchy adj. 有弹性的
stretchable adj. 能伸展的
30. league n. 里格； 联盟，同盟
The first workers' league came into being.
第一个工人联盟成立了。
31. servant n. 仆人；佣人
civil servant 公务员
serve v. 服务；（给……）提供，端上（食物）
serve as 担任…
serve in the army 服兵役
1. They were willing to serve the fatherland in its hour of need.
他们愿意在祖国需要时为祖国服务。
2. Do you serve bar snacks
你这儿卖不卖快餐？
32. submarine n. 潜水艇
v. 海底的
33. charge n. 主管；负责
v. 充电；负责；控告，收费
n. 电量，费用控告，指控，指示
in charge 在…看管下
in charge of 负责；主管
free of charge 免费
take charge 掌管
charge for 索价
1. Who's in charge here
这里谁负责？
2. I'm leaving the school in your charge.
我这就把学校交给你掌管。
34. captain n. 船长
Oh,Captain!My Captain!Our fearful trip is done,
啊！船长！我的船长！可怕的航程已完成；
The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is won,
这船历尽风险，企求的目标已达成。
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
港口在望，钟声响，人们在欢欣。
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
千万双眼睛注视着船——平稳，勇敢，坚定。
But Oh,heart!heart!heart!
但是痛心啊！痛心！痛心！
Oh,the bleeding drops of red!
瞧一滴滴鲜红的血！
Where on the deck my Captain lies,
甲板上躺着我的船长，
Fallen cold and dead.
他倒下去，冰冷，永别。 ——惠特曼
35. ahead adv.在前面
ahead of time 提前；提早
1. The party was planned weeks ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
2. We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成。
36. permit v. 允许；准许；许可
permissive adj. 许可的;放纵的
permission n. 允许
ask for permission 征求许可；请求允许
1. They cannot leave the country without permission.
没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。
2. No one is to see the document without the permission of the writer of the report.
任何人没有报告撰写者的允许不得看这份文件。
37. fancinated adj. 被迷住的；被吸引住的
fascinate v. 入迷；使着迷
fascination n. 魅力
fascinating adj.迷人的
1. I have always been fascinated by astronomy.
我一直对天文学很着迷。
2. Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth.
很早以前，人们就对地球之外存在生命的想法沉迷。
38. chapter n. 章节
chapter one 第一章
1.This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter.
在后面的一章中对这一点作了更详细的讨论。
2. Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth.
很早以前，人们就对地球之外存在生命的想法沉迷。
39. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述
relative adj.相对的
related adj.有关系的
relative n. 亲戚
relationship n. 关系；关联
relation n. 关系
relate with 使相关，使符合
40. helmet n.头盔；钢盔
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.
人们不喜欢戴头盔，因为它又厚又重。
41. nut n. 坚果；螺母，疯子，怪人
42. astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶
astonishment n. 吃惊
astonishing adj.惊人的
同义词：
shock
surprise
amaze
astound
The ending of the novel will astonish you.
小说的结局会让你大吃一惊。
43. ray n. 光线；光束
x ray X光，X射线
44. consume v. 消耗
consumable adj.可消耗的；可消费的
consumptive adj.消耗性的；浪费的
consumption n.消费；消耗；肺痨
consumer n.消费者
1. Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they consume.
许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。
45. distinguish v.看清；认出
distinct adj. 明显的；有区别的
distinguished adj. 著名的
distinguishing adj. 有区别的
distinguish oneself 使扬名；使杰出
distinguish between v. 区别；分辨
distinguish from 区别
It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
区别真实和虚构是重要的。
46. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的
1. We can build up the speed gradually and safely.
我们可以逐步安全地加快速度。
2. Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines.
工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。
47. surround v. 环绕；围绕
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
n.环境
1. Surround yourself with positive people.
让你的周围都是积极向上的人。
2. I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
48. wrinkled adj. 有褶皱的
wrinkle n.皱纹
His suit was wrinkled and he looked very tired.
他的外套皱皱巴巴的，他看上去非常疲惫。
49. shore n. 岸；滨
on shore 在岸上
sea shore 海岸
1.They walked down to the shore.
他们往下走到了岸边。
2. The fisherman rowed us back to the shore.
渔夫划船将我们送回到岸上。
50. carpet n. 地毯
51. intensity n. （光、声等的）强度
intensive adj. 加强的；集中的
intension n. 强度，烈度
52. vibration n. 震颤；震动
53. atom n. 原子
atomic adj.原子的，原子能的
54. depth n. 深；深度
deep adj.深的；深刻的
deeply adv. 深刻地
deepen v.使加深
in depth 深入地；全面地
1. What's the depth of the water here
这儿的水有多深？
2. The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth.
这次会议促使他更深入地研究那个课题。
55. broad adj. 宽的；阔的
broaden vi. 扩大，变阔
broadness n. 宽阔
broadly adv.明显地；宽广地
broad-minded 心胸开阔的
in broad daylight 在大白天
1. He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.
他咧嘴笑着挥手和他们打招呼。
2. A broad range of issues was discussed.
广泛的问题得到了讨论。
56. beneath prep. 在...之下；在...正下方
辨析：
beneath 书面用词
under 普通用词，与over相对，
below 低于;范围较宽。
57. resident n. 居民；住户
A resident of his neighbourhood had let off fireworks to celebrate the revolution.
他邻里的一个居民燃放了烟花来庆祝革命。
58. male n. 雄性动物 adj. 男性的
female n. 雌性动物 adj. 女性的