2024年人教版中考英语 复习之八年级上册Units1-3知识点、语法汇总讲义（无答案）

中考 复习之
八上Unit1-3
一【重点词汇】
1．few(adj.)→___________(比较级)→____________(最高级)
2．bored(adj.)→_____________(adj.)令人感到厌倦的
3．decide(v.)→_______________(n.)决定
4．building(n.)→______________(v.)建造→______________（过去式）
5．hungry(adj.)→______________(n.)饥饿
6．hard(adv.)努力→_____________(adv.)几乎不
7．full(adj.)→____________(adj.反义词)空的
8．little(adj.&adv.)→___________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
9.health(n.)→__________(adj.)健康的→____________(adj.)不健康的
10．die(v.)→___________(adj.)死的→____________(n.)死亡
11．win(v.)→______(过去式)→_________(n.)获胜者
12．true(adj.)→____________(adv.)真正；确实→___________(n.)事实；真相
13．close(v.)→________(adj.)近的→________(adj.)关着的
14．bad/badly→____________(比较级)→_____________(最高级)
15．cheaply(adv.)→___________(adj.)便宜的→____________(反义词)贵的
16．choose(v.)→______________(n.)选择→______________（过去式）
17．carefully(adv.)→____________(adj.)谨慎的→___________(反义词)粗心的→_____________(n.)关心
18．mean(v.)→_______________(n.)意义→_____________(adj.)有意义的
19．success(n.)→______________(v.)成功→_____________(adj.)成功的
20．__________（adj.美丽的，漂亮的）→_____________（adv.漂亮地）→___________（n.美，美丽）
21．medicine(n.)→______________(adj.)医学的
22．foreign(adj.)→_______________(n.)外国人
23．agree(v.)→___________(v.反义词)不赞成→_________(n.)意见一致→__________(n.反义词)不赞成
24．begin(v.)→_____________(n.)开头；开端→______________(过去式)→______________（过去分词）
25．person(n.)→_______________(adj.)个人的；私人的
26．own(adj.)→___________(v.)拥有→____________(n.)拥有者
27.___________（adj.不同的）→______________（adv.不同地）→___________（n.差别，差异）
二【常考短语】
1.go on vacation__________________ 2.go out外出（娱乐）
3. __________________相当多 4. __________________给……的感觉；感受到
5. __________________决定做某事 6. __________________.设法/尝试做某事
7.__________________一直做…… 8.hardly ever__________________
9.once a week一周一次 10. __________________使用互联网
11.stay up (late) __________________ 12. __________________考虑
13. __________________一点儿也不…… 14. __________________多于
15. __________________…的答案 16.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
17.be talented in__________________ 18. __________________和……相同
19.make sb. laugh逗某人笑 20. __________________只要
21. __________________与……不同 22. __________________与……相像的
45.have...in common______________ 48. ____________编造（故事、谎言等）
三【重点短语】
1.decide的用法
decide（1）及物动词，意为“决定”，常见用法有：
a.___________________________.意为“决定做某事”；decide not to do sth.意为“决定不要做某事”
b. decide+“疑问词+动词不定式”
c. decide+宾语从句
不及物动词，decide on sth.意为“就某事做决定；选定某事”
【拓展】
_______________名词，意为“决定”，__________________________意为“做决定”
（郴州中考）—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A.go B.going C.to go
2.what引导的感叹句
感叹句主要是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，感叹句主要由what和how引导，具体结构如下：
①____________________________________________________
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！
②____________________________________________________
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！
③____________________________________________________
How beautiful she is!她是多么漂亮啊！
（滨州中考）—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
— talented boy he is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
3.enough用法
enough①形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面，但time enough（足够的时间）仍常用。enough+名词+to do sth.意为“有足够的……可以做某事”。
②副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。adj./adv+enough(+for sb.)+to do sth.（对某人来说）足够……可以做某事。
③代词，意为“足够，充足”。
（黔西南中考）It was for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
4.so...that...的用法
so...that...意为“__________________________”，句中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。
Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.我们学校如此美丽以至于大家都喜欢它。
【拓展】
so that可引导目的状语从句，意为“__________________________”。
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus.他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
（岳阳中考）The Movie Ne Zha is educational I want to see it again.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
5.tell sb. to do sth.的固定搭配
tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
The teacher tells us to clean the widows.老师告诉我们擦窗户。
（上海中考）Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
6.stay up的固定搭配
stay up意为“____________”，常与late，long或all night搭配，表示更加丰富的语意。
It is not a good habit to stay up.熬夜不是个好习惯。
（湖北黄冈中考）根据汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
熬夜是一个坏习惯。（stay）
is a bad habit.
7.result的用法
result可数名词，意为“结果；后果”，
__________________________意为“……的结果”，
__________________________意为“结果是，作为结果”，as a result of意为“由于”。
Here is the result of our survey about the use of Internet.这是我们关于互联网使用情况的调查结果。
（孝感中考）—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school
—Certainly. That’s the of his hard work.
A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision
8.percent用法
percent名词，意为“百分之……”，常用于“基数词+percent+of”结构。“基数词+percent+of+名词/代词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后的名词或代词的情况而定。
____________________________________________________.百分之七十的苹果时红的。
____________________________________________________.百分之二十的水被冰覆盖。
（黑龙江中考）Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.
A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising
9.almost用法
almost程度副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，与_________同义，常位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。
____________________________________________________.我几乎忘记给他写信。
【注意】almost之前不可用very，not等词，但在no，none，never，nothing等否定词之前可用almost。
（深圳中考）—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can’t wait to watch it.
A.hardly B.probably C.almost
10.both...and...的用法
both...and...意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
____________________________________________________.汤姆和吉姆都对网购感兴趣。
【拓展】
“both of+复数人称代词的宾格或复数名词”，意为“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Maybe both of them are busy.或许他们两个都很忙。
（黄冈镇看）—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. tea coffee are my favourite.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
11.as...as...的用法
as...as...意为“与……一样……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构为not as/so...as...意为“不如……那样……”。
Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
（上海中考）Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
12.have fun固定搭配
have fun意为“玩得高兴”，与have a good time或enjoy oneself同义。fun是不可数名词，其前通常不加任何冠词。
【拓展】___________________________________________.意为“做某事有乐趣”。
（海南中考）Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing C.to play
13.make 的固定搭配
__________________________.意为“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
____________________________________________________老师让我回答这个难题。
【拓展】
①“__________________________”意为“让某人/某物……”，该结构中形容词作宾语补足语。
You should make your parents happy.你应该让你父母开心。
②“__________________________”意为“让某人成为……”，该结构中名词作宾语补足语。
They made Jack their team leader.他们选杰克为他们的队长。
（哈尔滨中考）Kids like reading stories which can make them .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
14.It’s+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.的固定句型
It’s+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。
It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”。
若形容词是表示“__________”（easy, difficult, necessary, dangerous, possible等），则sb.前用for；如形容词是表示“_________（kind, brave, fine, stupid, clever, wide等）”，则sb.前用of。
（云南中考）It’s necessary masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
15.as long as...的用法
意为“_______________________”，引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can时，as long as所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
____________________________________________________.你只要努力学习，就会取得好成绩。
（山东青岛中考）Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.
A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as
fortable的用法
comfortable形容词，意为“__________________________”，即可用作定语也可用作表语。
其反义词是__________________________（不舒服的，令人不舒适的），
comfortable其比较级和最高级分别__________________________\__________________________
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable.这种布料摸上去很舒适。
（襄阳中考）—How your sofa feels!
—Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous
17.No problem.用法
no problem①不用谢；别客气；没什么，此处用来回答感谢，相当于“You’re welcome.”或“Not at all.”。
—Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
—No problem.别客气。
②没问题，表示乐于相助或事情容易做。
—Could you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄这封信好吗？
—No problem.没问题。
（铜仁中考）—My English is poor. Could you help me with it
— .
A.Thank you B.Me, too C.No problem D.See you
18.have...in common的固定搭配
have...in common意为“__________________________”，此处common作名词，意为“有共同之处，有相同的特点”。
____________________________________________________他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
（辽宁铁岭中考）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south__________________________ .
19.make up的固定搭配
make up意为“__________________________”，be made up是被动语态，意为“被编造”。
Don’t make things up.不要再编造了。
【拓展】
make sb./oneself up意为“给某人/自己化妆”。
____________________________________________.意为“决定做某事”。
20.take...seriously的固定搭配
take...seriously意为“__________________________”。
I just joked, _____________________________________.我只是开玩笑，但是他却当真了。
21.none/no one的区别
none(没有一个；毫无) 即________，也可_______ 可单独使用，也可和of连用，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 none of与不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可 用于回答以how many或how much开头的问句
no one（没有人） 只能___________ 一般单独使用，不和of连用 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 用于回答以who开头的问句
—How many birds can you see 你能看到多少只鸟？
—None.一只也看不到。
—Who likes that place 谁喜欢那个地方？
—No one.没有人。
（武汉中考）—Although these were good students, of them had a score above 60.
—I can’t believe it!
A.none B.no one C.some D.all
22.be like/look like的区别
be like 像……一样 侧重人的 Kate is like her mother. They are both quiet.凯特像她的妈妈。她们两人都很文静。
look like 看起来像 侧重人的 Kate looks like her mother. They are both tall and thin.凯特看起来像她的妈妈。她们两人又高又瘦。
（天门中考）—Linda her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for
【语法聚焦】
复合不定代词
常用不定代词的用法：
1.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。
There is someone outside the classroom.有人在教室外。
2.以some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词________________________。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车有点问题。
3.形容词修饰不定代词时，_____________________。
There isn’t anything delicious in the restaurant.这家餐馆没有什么美味的东西。
4.复合不定代词后可加动词不定式，不定式作后置定语。
________________________________________________.我们真的有一些事要做。
用所给词的适当形式填空
【绥化市】
用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
45.It's very __________（polite）to talk loudly in public.
46.We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47.My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
48.This novel is very interesting. My brother __________（read）it three times.
49.Today is his mother’s __________(forty) birthday.
50.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help __________ (jump).
51.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it __________(wash).
【江苏省淮安市】
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
55._______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping.
56.The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______ (three) floor.
57.The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
58.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _______ (visit) him soon.
59.Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns _______ (it) off.
60.Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
【盐城市】
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
67.On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thank ______ teachers.（they）
68.To our surprise an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
69.Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and _______.（tidy）
70.More than thirty groups of _______are working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.（scientist）
66.When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【扬州市】
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46.The writer uses his________ life in his writing. （daughter）
47.It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
48.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）
49.It will take about two months if everything goes________.（smooth）
50.Kate is________ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
【镇江市】
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36.My neighbour is a famous__________(sing) and she often does charity work.
37.—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
38.My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
39.—Why is your desk__________(tidy)
—Because I painted a picture there just now.
【云南省】
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
1.（淮安中考）The Great Wall is one of the (great) wonders in the world.
2.（扬州中考）It seemed to him that the truth would be (safe) than a lie.
3.（镇江中考）—Which dog do you think is (lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
4.My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
5.（荆门中考）Jack finally (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.
6.（荆门中考）Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad, Li Yang (stick) to his own decision.
7.（鄂州中考）The CD player will go wrong if you use it (care).
8.（呼和浩特中考）As I was trying to fins my way out, I suddenly (hear) some noise.
真 题 速 练
(2021.陕西)57. 李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。
Li Lin gave her friend ________________________ as a present.
(2021四川达州中考)95.中国政府正忙于为2022年北京—张家口冬季奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government is busy the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.
（2021.甘肃武威）5. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food,exercise and ___________ ___________.
(2021江苏连云港中考) 74. _______________（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
(2021湖北宜昌)44. 登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多, 但我们做到了。（difficult）
Landing on Mars was _____________________________than we imagined, but we made it.
这个新电脑花了他3000元。
This new computer___________him 3000 yuan.
每个人都应该在西安的建设中发挥重要作用。
Everyone should_______________________________in the development of Xi’an.
根据中文补全句子。
1.（孝感中考）别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don’t lose heart. Life is surprises and hope.
2.（孝感中考）在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。
In China, the old ladies take a walk do group dancing after dinner.
3.（孝感中考）在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At night markets, people can money on what they want.
4.（随州中考）他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might him the team.
5.（随州中考）通往成功的道路是多么艰难！
difficult the road to is!
6.（丹东中考）一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。
The more books a person reads,