2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题（二）（含解析）

2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题(（二）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—May I watch TV, Dad
—When your homework is finished, you ______.
A. should B. can C. must D. need
2.We______some robots at home in the future，and there_____some in the office，too．
A. will have；will have B. have；will be
C. will have；will be D. will have；are
3.—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure (方特欢乐世界) after the exams.
—______ exciting idea!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
4.______ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a
5.______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6.—You look tired. What's wrong
—I ______ up late last night.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
7.—What happened to Jim —He fell ________ the bike ________ a snowy morning.
A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on D. down; in
8.When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ________ and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. quickly
9.—The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can t afford(买得起) it.
—Why not buy a second-hand(二手的) one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive D. easy
10.—So far. Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I ve ever seen.
—That s true. It is well worth ________ again.
A. move; see B. moved; to see C. moving; seeing D. move; seeing
11.—Jamie, please ________ me postcards so I ll know where you have visited.
—It s a good idea.
A. send B. make C. have D. write
12.We will make the wine ________ the grapes.
A. of B. from C. into D. out
13.Hurry up! Mr. Brown ______ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited D. wait
14.—Oh, the fried food is ________ tasty(好吃的).
—Yes, but I don t think we can eat ________.
A. much too; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
15.—Tom ________ every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercising
C. used to stay up late D. is used to sleeping
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Do you like sports Sports play a (n) (16) part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Whenever you are, you can (17) different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of (18) , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. (19) basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people to keep healthy and happy and live (20) . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch (21) play sports. In order to watch the games, some people (22) tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are (23) . When their players come first or their teams wins, they often (24) very excited.
When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in (25) . So we can say every season we have different games.
16.A. different B. important C. strange D. unimportant
17.A. watch B. see C. look at D. look
18.A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. hours
19.A. But B. Or C. So D. And
20.A. longer B. harder C. worse D. easier
21.A. the other B. others C. other D. another
22.A. buy B. lend C. show D. keep
23.A. away B. on C. off D. over
24.A. smell B. get C. taste D. sound
25.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening Are you interested in your English classes Who do you want to teach you Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm(平静). Don't worry about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up(熬夜) late, or you can't study well the next day.
Third, invent something instead of copying(抄写) or repeating. If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
26.The writer writes this article in order to(为了) _______.
A. ask students not to do their homework
B. give students some good ways of learning
C. ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully
D. tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
27.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
28.What does the writer tell students to do about their homework
A. They should spend much time on it.
B. Do the homework quickly.
C. They should do less reading or writing in English.
D. They should stay up late doing their homework.
29.What's the third piece of advice about
A. Study in your own way. B. How to get high marks.
C. How to copy words. D. How to talk with teachers.
30.According to(根据) the passage, students should believe in _______.
A. themselves and their parents
B. their parents and teachers
C. their classmates and their friends
D. themselves and their teachers
B

Teenagers' lives are not only about books and homework. Some are good at playing sports. Some like singing and dancing. Some want to help others. Some teenagers do these things so well that they influence many other people. Here are three of them.
Chloe Kim, 17, is a Korean-American girl. People see her as "the future of women's snowboarding". At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she became the youngest woman to win an Olympic snowboarding medal. She did a back-to-back 1080. She is the first woman ever to do so. "You work for something so long, and it finally comes true!" she said.
Wang Yuan is 17 from China. He is a member of the boy band, TFBOYS. He may be one of the most famous teenagers in China these days. He has more than 30 million fans on Sina Weibo. With such great influence, Wang wants to do something for more teenagers—to make education better.
Mikaila Ulmer is 13 from the USA. She is a business talent. She builds her own lemonade business, Me & the Bees. Now, more than 300 supermarkets as well as some restaurants in the US sell her lemonade. But more importantly, she uses her money to help do something good. She spends 10% of her money protecting bees.
31.From the passage we know Chloe Kim is a ________.
A. sport player B. famous actor C. singing star D. business girl
32.Wang Yuan wants to ________.
A. join a snowboarding match B. help people to protect bees
C. have more fans on Sina Weibo D. do something great on education
33.We can infer(推断) from the passage that Mikaila's company ________.
A. starts many restaurants B. builds many houses
C. runs very well D. sells bees
34.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Mikaila is good at singing and dancing.
B. Wang Yuan and Mikaila are from the same country.
C. Wang Yuan would like to use his money to do something good.
D. Chloe Kim works hard for long time so her dream comes true.
35.This passage mainly tells us some teenagers ________.
A. are doing great things B. don't like to study at all
C. from other countries are great D. don't need to do homework
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. As we know, many students can't learn English in the right way. Maybe you also have this problem. Don't worry! Let me tell you some ways of learning it well.
Learning English online
"I download English songs and stories from the Internet. They really improve my listening. It's interesting to study in this way," said Zhu Enjia.
Reading
"I didn't like reading before but Harry Potter changed me," said Chen Tianyi. "The story was attractive so I kept reading. Now I love reading very much. I read some English newspapers, too."
Talking with friends in English
"Speaking English is important but I was afraid to speak until I went to the English Corner. Now I'm not shy any more. Practice makes perfect," said Tian Keke.
Watching English movies
"Watching English movies is interesting. It can also help with your listening and pronunciation(发音) a lot," said Chen Meiqin.
(1) Zhu Enjia downloads English songs and stories ______.
(2) Chen Tianyi didn't like reading before but Harry Potter________ him.
(3) Why is Tian Keke not shy any more
________________________________________________________________________
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句
_____________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in (1) text. This is more useful for those who are beginners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time to (2) (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you (3) (much) information with less effort.
It is best for consistency(一致性). It is much (4) (easy)to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never seems(似乎)to end．
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can be read in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work b (5) members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for (6) (they).
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about (7) (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time (8) (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language smoothly because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the c (9) to understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only (10) (improve) your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、连词成句本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.wake, at, remember, up, to, me, 6:00 a.m. ___________________________________
39.you, to, do, make, friends, like _____________________________________________
40.she, active, an, what, girl, is _____________________________________________ !
41.everything, how, going, is, _______________________________________________
42.you, the, enjoy, colourful, do, season ________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你的朋友Mona的情况。
Name Mona
Age 10
From America
Hobby/Club swimming/swimming club
Ways of going to school on foot/10 minutes
Favorite animal/Reason giraffes/kind of interesting
Appearance(外貌) tall；medium build; short curly hair
要求：(1)开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)语句通顺，内容完整，需包含表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My name is Li Hua. I have a friend, and her name is Mona. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成后，你可以看。A.should应该；B.can能，会；C.must必须，一定；D.need需要。根据句意可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may提问，肯定回答一般用can。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是一般将来时的用法，in the future的意思是在将来，是一般将来时的时间标志，因此应该用一般将来时，第二句话是一个There be句型，因此不能用will have，排除后，故选C．
在将来，我们在家里将会拥有机器人，在办公室里也将会有．
每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们班的同学在考试后要去方特欢乐世界。——多么令人兴奋的想法！英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词idea为可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的赛艇比赛啊！许多人观看了。考查感叹句。感叹句常用表达为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！或How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！此处中心词race为可数名词的单数形式，应用what引导感叹句，exciting是元音因素开头，冠词应用an，故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞！本句为感叹句句式，感叹句格式为How+形容词或副词+陈述句；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+陈述句。分析句子结构可知，句中是对名词短语wonderful speech进行感叹，应用what；wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，故前面可加不定冠词a或an修饰，指一次精彩的演讲；wonderful的第一个发音音素为辅音音素/w/，故用a。结合所给选项，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜到很晚。从 last night可知，此句用一般过去时。结合语境及句意，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——吉姆怎么了？——在一个下雪天的早晨，他从自行车上摔了下来。fall off意为“掉下”；在加了形容词修饰的早、中、晚前用介词on。结合句意和选项，故选C项。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：当暴风雨来临的时候，天开始下大雨，风也刮得很厉害。hard作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”，可用于形容雨或雪下得大；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；heavy是形容词，意为“重的”；quickly是副词，意为“迅速地”。此处应用副词hard形容雨下得大，故选A项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了以至于我买不起它。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？large意为“大的”；heavy意为“沉重的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；easy意为“简单的”。根据I can t afford it，故选C项。
10.【答案】C
【解析】 第一个空修饰名词films，故应用形容词moving；be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】 句意为：——杰米，请给我寄明信片，这样我就会知道你去过哪里。——这是个好主意。短语send sb sth意为“给某人寄某物”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，此处表示“我们将用葡萄制作葡萄酒”。make…from…表示“用……制作……”。故选B项。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：快点！布朗先生现在正在会议室等我们。根据at the moment可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选A项。
14.【答案】A
【解析】much too意为“太；非常”，修饰形容词或副词；too much意为“太多”。第一个空修饰形容词tasty，应用much too；第二个空表示太多的油炸食品，应用too much。故选A项。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——汤姆过去常常每天锻炼。——真的吗？但是为什么他现在如此虚弱？used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。根据下文的But和时间状语now可知，此处指汤姆过去经常锻炼。故选A项。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、A、B、A、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。在世界各地，人们都喜欢运动，运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿，不同的季节人们喜欢不同的运动。
【关键词】sports; healthy; change...
1. 句意：体育运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A不同的；B重要的；C奇怪的；D.不重要的。结合句意，故选B．
2. 句意：无论什么时候，你都可以观看各种各样的运动或游戏。A.watch观看；B.see看见；C.look at看，强调过程；D.look看，不及物动词。观看比赛，用watch，结合句意，故选A。
3. 句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前。A秒；B分钟；C年；D小时。结合句意，选C．
4. 句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。A但是；B或者；C所以；D和。根据上一句Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history例如，中国功夫有很长的历史，可知，应该表示转折，用but但是，故选A。
5. 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐长寿。A更长的；B更难的；C更糟糕的；D更容易的。结合句意，应该是live longer长寿。故选A．
6. 句意：许多人参加体育运动和玩游戏，但有些人喜欢看其他人运动。others别的人或物；the other指两者中另外一些，other后面要用名词复数，其它的；another三个以上另一个；故选B．
7. 句意：有些人_买票或在家打开电视。A买；B借；C展示；D保持。结合句意可知，应该是"买"，故选A
8. 句意：直到比赛结束，他们才上床睡觉。A消失；B在......上；C关闭；D结束。句意：直到比赛结束，他们才上床睡觉。be over结束，故选D。
9. 句意：他们经常很兴奋。A闻起来；B得到；C品尝；D听起来。get+形容词：处于某种状态，故选B．
10. 句意：但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很流行。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。结合句意，故选D。
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了如何学习，给出了以下建议：第一：保持冷静。第二：尽快完成作业。第三：想出什么作业更适合学生。学校是学习的好地方，要相信自己和老师。
1. 写作意图题。根据第二段Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.可知，短文主要给出了学习的一些建议，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据First，Second，Third可知，是3个建议。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.可知答案，故选B。
4. 段落大意题。通读倒数第二段，根据If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again.可知，这段主要叙述的是用自己的方式去学习，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Believe in your teachers and yourself.要相信自己和老师，故选D。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、A
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】from the Internet/online
【小题2】changed
【小题3】Because she went to the English Corner to practice English.
【小题4】Let me tell you some ways of learning it well.
【小题5】看英语电影是很有趣的。
【解析】1. 结合文中“I download English songs and stories from the Internet.”可知答案。
2. 结合文中的"'I didn't like reading before but Harry Potter changed me,' said Chen Tianyi."可知答案。
3. 结合文中的"Speaking English is important but I was afraid to speak until I went to the English Corner."可知其不再害羞的原因。
4. 结合全文可知本文介绍了学好英语的方法。第一段最后一句为全文主旨句。
5. 略
37.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
understand
【小题3】
more
【小题4】
easier
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
words
【小题8】
learning
【小题9】
chance
【小题10】
improve
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
38.【答案】Remember to wake me up at 6:00 a.m.
【解析】略
39.【答案】Do you like to make friends
【解析】略
40.【答案】What an active girl she is
【解析】略
41.【答案】How is everything going
【解析】略
42.【答案】Do you enjoy the colourful season
【解析】略
43.【答案】My name is Li Hua. I have a friend, and her name is Mona. She is 10 years old and she comes from America. She is tall and of medium build. She has short curly hair. She likes swimming and she is in the swimming club. She lives near our school, so she often goes to school on foot. It only takes her about ten minutes. Mona thinks giraffes are kind of interesting so she likes them best. We often go to the zoo together on weekends.
【解析】略
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