2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题（三）（含解析）

2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题（三）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—Are you ready for ________ English exam tomorrow, honey
—Yeah, it's just ________ usual test—a piece of cake.
A. the; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; a
2.—What's your plan for the summer holiday
—I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term ________.
A. end B. ends C. will end D. is ending
3.—How do you like art
—It s as ________ as other subjects(科目). It can help us develop a sense of beauty(培养美感).
A. boring B. important C. difficult D. easy
4.Mario and his friends are making some plans ______ in an old people's home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
5.—What are you going to do this weekend
—There ________ a tennis match. I want to watch it.
A. is going to have B. will have
C. is going to be D. are going to be
6.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty(贫困).
—As Chinese, we ______ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to
C. are interested in D. are ready for
7.________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.
A. How B. What C. What an
8.—Do you like reading books in bed
—No. I _________ do that, because it is bad for eyes．
A. never B. usually C. always D. often
9.How do you say 5,179
A. Five thousands, one hundred and seventy-nine
B. Five thousands, one hundred seventy-nine
C. Five thousand, one hundred seventy-nine
D. Five thousand, one hundred and seventy-nine
10.Life in 2020 is quite ________ that in past years.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. new to
11.—How about ________, Mary —Sounds great!
A. going swimming B. go swimming C. going swim D. go to swim
12.Please read ________. The students in the back of the classroom can't hear you well.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
13.Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ others.
A. pass around B. communicate with
C. play with D. show around
14.Your good friend, Mr. Green, is a famous singer. Can you ______ me to him
A. invent B. introduce C. invite D. connect
15.—What are you doing, Li Tong
—I'm trying ________ an e-mail to my friend in English.
A. write B. writes C. to write D. wrote
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities My parents did. I used to listen to them, but now, I decide to think for (16) . My parents made me take part in a lot of after-school activities: taking guitar lessons, taking (17) class, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop (18) me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to (19) the guitar because I don t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home, (20) I won t go to the English class any more.
My mother doesn t think that I get enough (21) . But I don t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is (22) for me. So I don t want to play tennis. One day, my mother (23) me to go to a swimming club, but I refused. She was (24) and said, "The more you learn, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be." (25) she s right, but I really don t want to go. Dear friends, am I right What will you do if you meet the situation
16.A. herself B. themselves C. myself D. ourselves
17.A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. science
18.A. dropping B. offering C. beating D. pushing
19.A. give up B. make up C. take up D. set up
20.A. and B. so C. but D. or
21.A. exercise B. food C. sleep D. study
22.A. bad B. easy C. important D. enough
23.A. allowed B. hated C. asked D. helped
24.A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. glad
25.A. Instead B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today's Chinese students can't rest during the weekends. According to a survey, 24% of the middle school students in Beijing have classes at weekends. Over 40% of the students in Grade 9 have less than eight hours' sleep each night.
Ji Ping, a middle school student in Guangzhou, has to get up at 6:30 a.m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra(额外的) classes for math and English. But she doesn't complain(抱怨). She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.
Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Grade 8 student, his weekends are less busy. But he always spends his Saturday in school. On Sunday, after finishing his homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he likes.
A few students are lucky. Yang Qing, a Grade 9 student from Zibo, Shandong, is one of them. At weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to do what she likes." Don't push(逼迫) yourself too much. Learning well at school is easy," she said. And she is a top student in her class.
26.How many hours do over 40% of the Grade 9 students in Beijing sleep each night
A. Less than 6 hours. B. Less than 7 hours.
C. Less than 8 hours. D. More than 8 hours.
27.Why does Ji Ping get up early on Saturday
A. Because she doesn't sleep well.
B. Because she has a whole day of classes.
C. Because she wants to play computer games.
D. Because her parents ask her to get up early.
28.What does Liu Yang do after finishing his homework on Sunday
A. He plays basketball. B. He goes to extra classes.
C. He plays football. D. He watches TV.
29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. 24% of the middle school students in Beijing have classes at weekends.
B. Ji Ping gets up at 6:30 a.m. on Saturday.
C. Liu Yang feels sorry about his busy weekend.
D. Yang Qing has enough time for her hobbies at weekends.
30.What does Yang Qing think of learning well at school
A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Easy. D. Interesting.
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems this month. In the northeast, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more health problems after the weather changes in February or March.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger.
Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
31.The underlined word "influences" in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A. 提高 B. 改善 C. 冰冻 D. 影响
32.From the passage we can learn that people may be ill more often when ______.
A. the weather is hot and wet B. the weather is sunny
C. the weather is warm D. the weather is always cold
33.The weather influences people's ______.
A. work B. health C. feelings D. B and C
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Thin people might feel tired in cold weather.
B. Fat people may feel hard at about 18℃.
C. Thin people might feel sad in cold weather.
D. Fat people may feel happy in hot summer.
35.The passage probably comes from ______.
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement
C. a storybook D. a movie
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Do you like walking A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. "My home is 6 kilometers away from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school," says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life." How do you go to school every day Walk to school now. It's good exercise. It's also good for the environment. Do you think so
(1) Jenny's home is ________ kilometers away from school.
(2) Why does Jenny like walking ______________________________________________________
(3) Does Jenny's father drive his new car to work now _____________________________________
(4) What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner __________________________________
(5) 把画线句子译成汉语。___________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Last summer I (1) (have) a great vacation with my parents. We went to the west of America (2) car. My father drove six to eight (3) (hour) a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food there (4) (be) very delicious. But most of the rooms were very expensive, (5) we had to stay in one room.
We visited (6) large farm and I really loved it. There (7) saw many animals and different kinds of crops. We helped the farmers feed the animals and pick apples. I played (8) (happy) with the farmers' children. We went (9) (swim) and fishing together in the river near the farm. I loved the (10) (nature) scenery on the farm.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、连词成句 本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.can't, dance, for, Danny, to, us, wait ______________________________________________ .
39.your, beautiful, are, how, kites ____________________________________________________ !
40.brother, play, could, my, the, violin, at the of 8 ______________________________________ .
41.old grandma, has to, his, Jim, take care of ___________________________________________ .
42.add, numbers, you, up, all, have, to, the .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43. 假设你去年夏天和家人一起去海南旅游，请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你们的旅游经历。
提示：(1)How was your trip
(2)What did you do
(3)How was the weather there
(4)How were the people and the food there
(5)What do you think of Hainan
要求：(1)内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑；
(2)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(4)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last summer I went to Hainan


答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：——亲爱的，你准备好明天的英语考试了吗？——是的，它只是一个普通的测试——小菜一碟。第一个空处指说话双方都知道的事物，应用定冠词the；第二个空处表泛指，且形容词usual的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B项。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就会去成都。本句是含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；从句主语是the school term，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：——你觉得艺术课怎么样？——它和其他科目一样重要。它可以帮助我们培养美感。boring意为“无聊的”；important意为“重要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；easy意为“简单的”。结合语境，故选B项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：马里奥和他的朋友们正在做一些这个夏天去养老院工作的计划。make plans to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故选C项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——这个周末你打算做什么？——会有一场网球比赛，我想去看。根据语境可知此处为there be句型，且应用一般将来时，结合空后的a tennis match，故选C项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据上一句可知，此处表示为祖国感到骄傲，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这个故事多令人惊叹啊！我想要再读一遍。感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢在床上看书吗？——不，我从不这么做，因为对眼睛有害。A.从不；B.通常；C.一直；D.经常。根据No和because it is bad for eyes.可知，该处表示“从不这样做”，因此用never。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你怎样读数字5,179？在英语中，数字的读法是：thousand千，hundred百 and 十位——个位。注意当thousand和hundred与具体数字连用时，不能加s。百位和十位之间应加and，十位与个位之间有连字符，选项A.thousand后加了s，不对；B.thousand后加了s，也不对；C.百位和十位之间没有加and，也不对。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】四个选项都可以与系动词be连用，分别意为“与……一样”“与……不同”“对……感兴趣”“对……陌生”，结合常识可知“2020年的生活与以往几年的生活大不一样”，故选B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——去游泳怎么样，玛丽？——听上去很棒！“How about doing... ”意为“……怎么样？”；go swimming意为“去游泳”。故选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：请大点声读，教室后面的学生听不太清楚。loudly“大声地”；quietly“安静地”；clearly“清楚地”；patiently“耐心地”。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，越来越多的人喜欢用它与他人交流。由常识可知，微信是沟通工具，故用communicate with“与……交流”。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你的好朋友格林先生是一个著名的歌手，你能把我介绍给他吗？invent发明；introduce介绍；invite邀请；connect连接。introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”。故选B。
句意：你的好朋友格林先生是一个著名的歌手，你能把我介绍给他认识吗？invent发明；introduce介绍；invite邀请；connect连接。introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你正在做什么，李彤？——我正在努力用英语给我的朋友写一封电子邮件。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选C。
16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的父母让作者参加各种活动的事情，作者虽然不情愿，但是知道父母是为了自己好。
1. 句意为：我过去常常听他们的，但是现在，我决定为我自己考虑。根据空前的主语可知应填myself，故选C项。
2. 句意为：我的父母让我参加许多课外活动：上吉他班、上英语班、打网球及各种各样其他的活动。从下文中的I think I can learn English by myself at home可知此处指父母还让作者上英语班，故选B项。
3. push sb意为“逼迫某人”，符合语境；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。故选D项。
4. 句意为：我决定放弃吉他，因为我一点儿也不喜欢弹吉他。give up意为“放弃”；make up意为“弥补”；take up意为“占据”；set up意为“建立”。根据空后的描述可知此处指放弃吉他，故选A项。
5. 句意为：我认为我可以自己在家学英语，因此我将不会再去上英语课了。根据语境可知，空后表示结果，所以用so。故选B项。
6. 句意为：我母亲认为我没有得到足够的锻炼。根据下文“I walk two miles to school every day.”可知此处选A项。
7. 句意为：我认为这对我来说足够了。enough意为“足够”，符合语境。故选D项。
8. 句意为：一天，我母亲让我去游泳俱乐部，但是我拒绝了。ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。
9. 结合语境可知，此处指“我”拒绝后母亲生气了，故选C项。
10. 句意为：或许她是对的，但是我真的不想去。instead意为“相反；而；却”；maybe意为“或许”；however意为“然而”；anyway意为“无论如何”。根据空后的but可知设空前后内容之间为转折关系，此处表示“或许她是对的”。故选B项。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、C
【解析】本文是关于学生周末活动的调查。
1. 根据第一段中的句子“Over 40% of the students in Grade 9 have less than eight hours' sleep each night.”可知，40％以上的九年级的学生每晚的睡眠少于8个小时。故选C。
2. 根据表格第一栏中的第一、二句可知她在星期六有一天的课。故选B。
3. 根据表格第二栏中的句子“On Sunday, after finishing his homework, he plays basketball.”可知，他做完作业后打篮球。故选A。
4. 根据表格第二栏中的句子“He feels happy because he still has time to do the things he likes.”可知，他感觉高兴，因为他还有时间做他喜欢的事。C项表述错误。故选C。
5. 根据表格第三栏中的“Learning well at school is easy”可知，她认为在学校学习好很容易。故选C。
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了天气对人的健康和心情的影响。
1. 词义猜测题。由第一句“Different weather makes people feel different.”可知，不同的天气使人们的感觉不同。由此可知划线词所在句It influences health and feelings.（它影响健康和心情）中的influence意为“影响”。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems this month.可知，天气炎热潮湿时，人们更容易有健康问题。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health and feelings.可知，天气影响人们的健康和心情。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months.可知，体型较瘦的人在冬天会感觉很冷。C项（瘦的人在冬天感觉不舒服）符合题意。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文介绍了天气对人的健康和心情的影响。我们有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。B.广告；C.故事书；D.电影。BCD均不符合题意，故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】6／six
【小题2】Because she thinks walking is good for her health.
【小题3】No, he doesn't.
【小题4】They usually take a walk in the park(near their house).
【小题5】如果我们早上不吃早饭，我们就不会学习好。
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
37.【答案】【小题1】had
【小题2】by
【小题3】hours
【小题4】was
【小题5】so
【小题6】a
【小题7】we
【小题8】happily
【小题9】swimming
【小题10】natural
【解析】[语篇解读]本文描述了作者去年夏天的快乐假期。
1. 根据“Last summer”，可知用have的过去式had。
2. 句意：我们开车去美国西部。by car意为“乘小汽车”。
3. 句意：我父亲一天开车6到8个小时。hour的复数是hours。
4. 句意：那儿的食物很好吃。food是不可数名词，此处是描述去年的事情，故用was。
5. 句意：但是大多数房间很贵，因此我们不得不待在一个房间里。so意为“因此”。
6. 句意：我们参观了一个大农场，我真的喜欢它。farm是可数名词单数，large是辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加a。
7. 句意：我们在那儿看到了许多动物和不同种类的庄稼。缺少主语we。
8. happily修饰动词played。
9. 句意：我们一起去农场附近的河里游泳和钓鱼。go swimming意为“去游泳”。
10. 句意：我爱农场的自然景色。natural scenery意为“自然景色”。
38.【答案】Danny can't wait to dance for us
【解析】略
39.【答案】How beautiful your kites are
【解析】略
40.【答案】My brother could play the violin at the age of 8
【解析】略
41.【答案】Jim has to take care of his old grandma
【解析】略
42.【答案】You have to add up all the numbers
【解析】略
43.【答案】 Last summer I went to Hainan with my parents on vacation. We got there by plane.
It was the first time that we saw the sea. We all felt very excited. On the first morning, we had breakfast in the hotel. The food there was very delicious and the people were very friendly. Then we went fishing. The next day, the weather was sunny. We went to the beach and swam in the sea.
We all had a good time there. And I think Hainan is a beautiful place to have a trip.
【解析】略
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