2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题（四）（含解析）

2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题（四）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.—May I watch TV, Dad
—When your homework is finished, you ______.
A. should B. can C. must D. need
2.We______some robots at home in the future，and there_____some in the office，too．
A. will have；will have B. have；will be
C. will have；will be D. will have；are
3.—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure (方特欢乐世界) after the exams.
—______ exciting idea!
A. What B. What an C. How an D. How
4.—You look tired. What's wrong
—I ______ up late last night.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
5.Mr. Wang tells the students ________ quiet in the classroom.
A. be B. to be C. not to be D. are
6.There ________ a teacher and some boys in the classroom just now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7.______ for more than 8 hours is a bad habit.
A. Go online B. Went online C. Goes online D. Going online
8.It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to
9.We can't ________ early if we go to bed late.
A. get out B. get on C. get up D. get off
10.This pair of shoes is a little small. I have to try ______ pair.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
11.—Jane, I heard that your brother ________ the army last month.
—Yes. We re proud of him.
A. took part in B. joined C. joined in D. took part
12.—Is it boring _______ the piano every day
—Yes, it is.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
13.Mom _______ some donuts last night. She _______ some cookies tomorrow.
A. make; made B. made; is going to make
C. is going to make; is going to make D. made; made
14.Many people in the village are in need of help. Let s _________ an idea to give them a hand.
A. come in B. come up with C. come down D. come from
15.We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new house next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Learning something new can be a scary(可怕的) experience. When I was young, swimming was (16) for me, because I was afraid of water. But I knew swimming was an important (17) that I should learn.
I was (18) when I got to the pool for the first time. Then two other students came over. However, they seemed not to (19) swimming at all.
Soon the teacher came and began to teach us. They learned very (20) and the teacher asked us to practice by (21) . Things were not easy for me, but I didn't give up. After a few weeks, the teacher began to teach me the arm strokes(划水动作). Sooner than I thought, things began to feel "right" and I could swim. It was a wonderful (22) —like flying.
Learning to swim was not easy for me, but (23) , my hard work is worth. I made it! I learned how to swim and I overcame the fear(克服恐惧) of (24) . I also understood something about learning at the same time. Now I know that I will succeed(成功) as long as I (25) .
16.A. open B. closed C. hard D. easy
17.A. journey B. skill C. job D. level
18.A. nervous B. happy C. glad D. busy
19.A. think of B. leave for C. worry about D. look for
20.A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly
21.A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself
22.A. building B. painting C. feeling D. meeting
23.A. in a hurry B. on the way C. at first D. in the end
24.A. water B. rivers C. teachers D. students
25.A. leave B. practice C. drop D. wait
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
What do you think of your school life Someone says it is very boring because they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. Second, you'd better join one of your school clubs. You can take part in different activities or matches. It doesn't matter who wins because joining the club itself is fun. Activities will make your school life colorful. Third, you should do well in studies. Your marks will be an important factor. With good marks, you will find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things above, you'll enjoy yourself very much at school. You'll love to go to school and maybe you want to go to school even at the weekend.
26.The writer ________ his/her school life.
A. doesn't like B. enjoys
C. feels bored with D. is tired of
27.We should make some friends at school, because ________.
A. friends can help us with our homework
B. we can't have our classes on our own
C. the teachers don't like students without any friends
D. you can share your feelings and do other things with them
28.Activities will make your school life colorful if you ________.
A. are in every club B. take part in all kinds of matches
C. join the club for fun D. win in the matches
29.It is ________ to be good at school studies.
A. important B. interesting C. easy D. hard
30.The best title of this passage is "________".
A. School Clubs B. How to Enjoy Your School Life
C. How to Get Good Marks D. How to Make Friends at School
B
There are many interesting things. They happen（发生）in class every day. We met one today and had fun.
Our English teacher Mr. Best was having class when Jeff was talking too much in class. Mr. Best said, "Be quiet, please." But it was no use. Then he said, "I have a question: when do people talk least（最少的） " No one answered（回答）it. Then Mr. Best called Jeff. Jeff didn t know how to answer it first, but then he had an idea, "In February, sir." "Why " "Because February is the shortest（最短的）month of the year." Everyone laughed（大笑）.
Mr. Best laughed and said, "I know you talk so much because it s February. You want to make it the same as the other months, right "
All the students laughed again. Jeff stood（站立）and his face became red. All of us looked at him. He said, "Sorry sir. Sorry, everyone. I won t do that again."
"OK! Let s go on with our class." Mr. Best said happily（高兴地）.
31.Where did the interesting things happen
A. In Mr. Best s class. B. At Jeff s home.
C. At the writer s home. D. In a big shop.
32.Why did Mr. Best call Jeff to answer the question
A. Because he likes Jeff.
B. Because Jeff talked in Mr. Best s class.
C. Because Mr. Best wanted Jeff to tell him the answer.
D. Because Jeff is clever.
33.What is Jeff like from this passage（文章）
A. He is clever but naughty（淘气的）.
B. He is kind.
C. He is friendly.
D. He is stupid（愚蠢的）.
34.Why did Jeff s face become red
A. Because he knew he was wrong.
B. Because his answer was wrong.
C. Because all the students laughed.
D. Because his face turned red easily（容易地）.
35.What s the best title（标题）for this passage（文章）
A. My School Life
B. My English Teacher
C. A Funny（有趣的）Thing in Our Class
D. My Friend
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves. Here are the best ways about how to understand our mother well.
Remember your mother's age.
As children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age often helps us understand her better. You need to know about not only the number of years but also her psychological and physical state (身心状态).
Listen to your mother.
Sometimes the things your mother told you long ago are really useful. You will make your mother feel close to you by understanding her suggestions.
Ask your mother about your childhood(童年) history.
You can talk about your childhood with your mother in your free time. Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are. As a member of a family, you can also share happiness and sadness with your mother, too.
When we can understand our mother with all her things, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about ourselves. Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life.
(1) ________ often helps us to understand her better.
(2) How do you make your mother feel close to you __________________________________________________
(3) Why should you understand your childhood history _______________________________________________
(4) 从文中找出并写下本文的主题句______________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Last summer I (1) (have) a great vacation with my parents. We went to the west of America (2) car. My father drove six to eight (3) (hour) a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food there (4) (be) very delicious. But most of the rooms were very expensive, (5) we had to stay in one room.
We visited (6) large farm and I really loved it. There (7) saw many animals and different kinds of crops. We helped the farmers feed the animals and pick apples. I played (8) (happy) with the farmers' children. We went (9) (swim) and fishing together in the river near the farm. I loved the (10) (nature) scenery on the farm.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.He, boxes, moved, door, the, behind, the ________________________________________ .
39.enjoys, my, snowy, cousin, days .
40.to, after breakfast, he, in a hurry, was, go to school _______________________________ .
41.beach, 10, is, the, kilometres, away, __________________________________________ .
42.project, is, history, working on, his, Jim __________________________________________ .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.假如你是第十中学九年级（2）班的刘梅，请根据下面表格中提示的信息向你的朋友们介绍一下你自己。
abilities(能力) can dance and play ping-pong
daily activities (日常活动) get up at 6:00 in the morning
go to school by bike
can watch TV and go out to play with friends on weekends
activities now doing her homework
要求：(1)包含以上表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)书写清晰、规范，不少于50词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成后，你可以看。A.should应该；B.can能，会；C.must必须，一定；D.need需要。根据句意可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may提问，肯定回答一般用can。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是一般将来时的用法，in the future的意思是在将来，是一般将来时的时间标志，因此应该用一般将来时，第二句话是一个There be句型，因此不能用will have，排除后，故选C．
在将来，我们在家里将会拥有机器人，在办公室里也将会有．
每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们班的同学在考试后要去方特欢乐世界。——多么令人兴奋的想法！英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词idea为可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜到很晚。从 last night可知，此句用一般过去时。结合语境及句意，故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师告诉学生们在教室里保持安静。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：刚才在教室里有一位老师和一些男孩。there be结构中出现并列主语时，遵循就近原则。teacher是可数名词单数，应用单数谓语；由时间状语just now“刚才”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：上网超过8个小时是一种坏习惯。go online意为“上网”，作主语时，用动名词形式。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：天正下着大雨，恐怕我们不能按时到达机场。get to到达，与arrive at是同义短语。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get out离开；get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。句意：如果我们睡觉晚，我们就不能早起。根据句意可知选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这双鞋有点小，我不得不试试另一双。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个。故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jane，我听说你的哥哥上个月参军了。——是的。我们为他感到骄傲。表示加入某党派、组织或团体等，并成为其中一员，应用join，故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——每天弹钢琴无聊吗？——是的，无聊。It is + adj. + to do sth.意为“做……是……的”。故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：妈妈昨天晚上做了一些炸面圈。明天她要做一些曲奇饼。last night意为“昨天晚上”，第一空应用一般过去时；tomorrow意为“明天”，第二空应用一般将来时。故选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个村子的许多人都需要帮助。我们想个办法拉他们一把吧。come in“进来”；come up with“想出”；come down“下降”；come from“来自”。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：知道格林一家人下周将乔迁新居，我们都很高兴。that引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从任”原则；结合从句中的next week可知，应用一般现在时。故选C。
16~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、C、C、D、A、B
【解析】本文介绍了作者学习游泳的经历，从而得出结论：永不放弃是成功的关键。
1. 考查形容词辨析。open开着的；closed关着的；hard难的；easy容易的。根据“我害怕水”可知，本句意为：当我小的时候，游泳对我来说很难，因为我害怕水。故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；skill技能；job工作；level水平。句意：但是我知道游泳是一项我应该学的重要的技能。故选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；glad高兴的；busy忙的。句意：当我第一次到达游泳池的时候，我很紧张。根据句中的“for the first time”可知，作者感觉紧张。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。think of想到；leave for动身去某地；worry about担心；look for寻找。句意：然而，他们好像一点也不担心游泳。故选C。
5. 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，他们学得很快。故选D。
6. 考查反身代词辨析。老师让我们自己练习。根据句中的“us”可知，用ourselves。故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。building楼房；painting绘画；feeling感觉；meeting会面，会议。根据句中的like flying“像飞一样”可知这是一种感觉。故选C。
8. 考查介词短语辨析。in a hurry匆忙地；on the way在路上；at first起初；首先；in the end最后。根据句中的“my hard work is worth”可知指的是最后的结果。故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。water水；river河流；teacher老师；student学生。由第一段中的“because I was afraid of water”可知，作者克服了对水的恐惧。故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。leave离开；practice练习；drop落下；wait等待。句意：现在我知道只要我练习我就会取得成功。故选B。
26~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
【解析】本文主要讲述怎么使学校生活充满乐趣。
1. 细节理解题。根据句子“I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者非常喜欢他的学校生活。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据句子“You can share joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.”可知，你可以和朋友们分享快乐和悲伤，享受在学校的日子，一起做所有的事情。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据句子“It doesn't matter who wins because joining the club itself is fun.”可知，C项符合语境，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据句子“Your marks will be an important factor.”可知，分数很重要。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据句子“But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.”可知，本文主要讲述怎么使学校生活充满乐趣。故选B。
31~35.【答案】A、B、A、A、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36.【答案】【小题1】Knowing our mother's age.
【小题2】I (We) will make my(our) mother feel close to me(us) by understanding her suggestions./By understanding her suggestions.
【小题3】Because understanding my(our) childhood history can help me(us) know more clearly who I (we) am/are.
【小题4】Here are the best ways about how to understand our mother well.
【小题5】你可以在你的空闲时间和你妈妈谈论你的童年。
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
37.【答案】【小题1】had
【小题2】by
【小题3】hours
【小题4】was
【小题5】so
【小题6】a
【小题7】we
【小题8】happily
【小题9】swimming
【小题10】natural
【解析】[语篇解读]本文描述了作者去年夏天的快乐假期。
1. 根据“Last summer”，可知用have的过去式had。
2. 句意：我们开车去美国西部。by car意为“乘小汽车”。
3. 句意：我父亲一天开车6到8个小时。hour的复数是hours。
4. 句意：那儿的食物很好吃。food是不可数名词，此处是描述去年的事情，故用was。
5. 句意：但是大多数房间很贵，因此我们不得不待在一个房间里。so意为“因此”。
6. 句意：我们参观了一个大农场，我真的喜欢它。farm是可数名词单数，large是辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加a。
7. 句意：我们在那儿看到了许多动物和不同种类的庄稼。缺少主语we。
8. happily修饰动词played。
9. 句意：我们一起去农场附近的河里游泳和钓鱼。go swimming意为“去游泳”。
10. 句意：我爱农场的自然景色。natural scenery意为“自然景色”。
38.【答案】He moved the boxes behind the door
【解析】略
39.【答案】My cousin enjoys snowy days
【解析】略
40.【答案】He was in a hurry to go to school after breakfast/After breakfast he was in a hurry to go to school
【解析】略
41.【答案】The beach is 10 kilometres away
【解析】略
42.【答案】Jim is working on his history project
【解析】略
43.【答案】 I'm Liu Mei. Let me tell you something about myself. I'm a student in Class 2, Grade 9, No. 10 Middle School. I can do many things. I can dance and play ping-pong. I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. My home is a little far from school, so I go to school by bike. My parents are strict with me. I can only watch TV and go out to play with my friends on weekends. I am doing my homework now. I want to know about your life. Can you tell me
【解析】略
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