2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题（五）（含解析）

2024年冀教版七年级下册期末模拟题（五）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.When I saw the present box, I couldn't wait ________ it.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens
2."Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten," which number is right
A. 56,711 B. 567,110 C. 5, 671 D. 5,671,110
3.Many students write to their health teacher to ________ advice about keeping healthy.
A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about
4.Kate ________ like tigers ________ lions at all.
A. doesn't; and B. doesn't; or C. don't; or D. don't; and
5.—How far is the small town from London
—It s about ________ kilometres.
A. two hundred and thirty five B. two hundreds and thirty five
C. two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-five
6.The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A. connect; to B. translate; into C. compare ; with D. separate ; from
7.My mother asked me to ______ the trash(垃圾).
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out
8.________ the Internet brings me lots of fun.
A. Surfing B. Surfs C. To surfing D. Surf
9.The man ________ get up late, but now he ________ getting up early.
A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to
C. was used to; is used to D. used to; was used to
10.When Simon ________ that there was a new student in the classroom, he said hello to her.
A. noticed B. promised C. planned D. decided
11.________ fact, many students in our class speak English very well.
A. On B. In C. For D. To
12.It is cool in autumn. It is a great time for ________ the mountains.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbs
13.—________ is the temperature today —It's 32 degrees.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
14.________ a good knowledge of English, everyone can have a bright future.
A. To B. About C. Of D. With
15.This morning Liz s mother forgot to ________. So Liz didn t catch the early bus.
A. lift her up B. put her down C. wake her up D. pick her up
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very (16) around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It's good (17) both men and women. (18) do people like yoga It's (19) to say. The simple answer is that yoga helps you to (20) in good health. For many people, this answer is enough, (21) there's more if you are interested.Yoga (22) in India more than 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, (23) and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it (24) "to join together". There are (25) parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. Yoga can make you feel better.
16.A. easy B. important C. popular D. interesting
17.A. in B. for C. with D. at
18.A. Why B. How C. Where D. Which
19.A. hard B. different C. heavy D. little
20.A. take B. make C. give D. be
21.A. so B. but C. or D. because
22.A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning
23.A. healthy B. warm C. busy D. useful
24.A. shows B. means C. plans D. brings
25.A. many B. two C. few D. three
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Dear Sang Lian,
I have fun in Australia. I like this country, the seasons are not like ours. When it’s winter in China, it’s summer here. June, July and August are winter months in Australia. September, October and November are spring（春天）months. Summer is in December, January and February. March, April and May are autumn（秋天）months. My family and I live in Sydney. This is a beautiful city. It has some interesting places like Sydney Opera House, Bondi（邦迪）Beach and Sydney Harbour（海港）Bridge. Oh, the weather in the city is very great. It’s not too hot in summer and not too cold in winter. It often rains in winter. Do you know what I like doing here In summer, I like going to the beach to play beach volleyball. In winter I like going to the zoo to see the koalas. I don’t like spring or autumn. I don’t know why.
Yours,
Mu Lan
26.In September, it’s ________ in Australia.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
27.The underlined word“seasons”means ________ in Chinese.
A. 温度 B. 气候 C. 季节 D. 湿度
28.Which of the following places is NOT in Australia
A. Sydney Opera House. B. Bondi Beach.
C. Sydney Harbour Bridge. D. Tower Bridge.
29.In summer, Mu Lan likes ________.
A. going swimming B. going to the zoo
C. playing beach volleyball D. going to Sydney Opera House
30.Which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s summer in June in Australia.
B. Mu Lan doesn’t know why she doesn’t like autumn.
C. Sang Lian and her family live in Australia.
D. In winter, it never snows in Sydney.
B
Spring
In nature, the spring season is the beginning of a year. Trees begin to bud (发芽). Easter egg hunts are held in the springtime to celebrate the season. Rainy days help the growth of the flowers, grass and trees during the spring.
Summer
For many students, summer is a time of relaxation (放松) and a break from schoolwork. The Fourth of July is celebrated in America with some outdoor activities. The long days of summer allow for lots of time with friends and family outside. Summer is a common season for thunderstorms (雷雨) that are both powerful (强有力的) and exciting to see.
Fall (Autumn)
The fall season brings colder temperatures and frost (霜). Some children enjoy trick or treating on Halloween night. Besides this, in the fall season, there are animals that prepare for hibernation (冬眠) by eating a lot to store up enough body fat to live through the winter months.
Winter
Winter brings snow and ice for many people in the world. Most trees have lost all of their leaves. Evergreen (常绿的) trees are brought inside the house and set up for Christmas celebrations. Building snowmen is the most common (常见的) winter activity.
31.Easter egg hunts are held in ______.
A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
32.American students ______ in summer.
① have a lot of homework
② can see thunderstorms
③ go trick or treating
④ play with friends outside
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③
33. When do animals begin to prepare for hibernation
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter.
34. What is the most common activity in winter
A. Swimming. B. Playing football.
C. Skating. D. Building snowmen.
35.Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage
A. The spring season is the beginning of a year.
B. Halloween is in spring.
C. American people celebrate the fourth of July with some outdoor activities.
D. Evergreen trees are used for Christmas celebrations.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves. Here are the best ways about how to understand our mother well.
Remember your mother's age.
As children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age often helps us understand her better. You need to know about not only the number of years but also her psychological and physical state (身心状态).
Listen to your mother.
Sometimes the things your mother told you long ago are really useful. You will make your mother feel close to you by understanding her suggestions.
Ask your mother about your childhood(童年) history.
You can talk about your childhood with your mother in your free time. Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are. As a member of a family, you can also share happiness and sadness with your mother, too.
When we can understand our mother with all her things, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about ourselves. Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life.
(1) ________ often helps us to understand her better.
(2) How do you make your mother feel close to you __________________________________________
(3) Why should you understand your childhood history _______________________________________
(4) 从文中找出并写下本文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
(5) 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
English is popular around the world. It's an important language in the world. And it's an important subject in the middle school. But some students think it is difficult (1) them to learn English. That's (2) they don't learn it in the right way. How can you learn English well There (3) (be) some advice for you.
First, you need to listen to English every day. After listening, you need to say what you hear. Second, you need to read some (4) (England) stories. If there are some new words, you can look them (5) in a dictionary. When you know these stories, you can tell them to your good (6) (friend). Don't worry about your mistakes. Please remember that (7) (speak) is also very important. It is helpful for (8) (we) to learn English well.
So you see, you can learn English by (9) (use) it. You must listen to the teacher (10) (careful) in class. You need to talk to your classmates after class in English. If you do so, your English will improve a lot.
(1) (2) (3) 4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.take, are, going to, you, a walk _____________________________________________________
39.have, own, I, want to, my, bike ______________________________________________________ .
40.are, photos, trip, from, here, some, my ________________________________________________ .
41.from, he, Shanghai, just, got back _______________________________________________________ .
42.girl, the, forward, to, walked, her, mother ____________________________________________ .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43. 假设下周末你和父母计划到北京旅游，请根据以下提示，以“A plan to visit Beijing”为题，介绍你的旅游计划，70词左右。
提示：(1)下周六早晨将乘飞机到达北京。
(2)你将先去天安门（Tian anmen Square）观看升旗仪式（flag-raising ceremony），然后参观故宫博物院（the Palace Museum）。
(3)下午你将去颐和园（the Summer Palace），你将在颐和园划船。
(4)下周日你计划去……
A plan to visit Beijing
My parents and I are planning a trip to Beijing. We ll go there next weekend. Next Saturday morning, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我看见这个礼品盒的时候，我迫不及待要打开它。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待要做某事”。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：“Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten”，哪个数字是对的？基数词的读法：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个“逗号”，从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion；然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。Five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten就是数字“567, 110”。故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；ask for请求，征求：give up放弃；worry about担心。句意：许多学生给他们的健康老师写信以寻求关于保持健康的建议。ask for advice意为“寻求建议”。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯特一点儿也不喜欢老虎和狮子。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't；or用于否定句中，表示“也不”。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个小镇到伦敦有多远？——大约235千米。表示235用two hundred and thirty-five，故选D项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】connect…to…“把……和……连接起来”；translate…into…“把……翻译成……”；compare…with…“把……和……相比较”；separate…from…“使……和……分离”。句意：汉语已经成了一座桥梁，它把中国和世界的其他地方联系起来了。根据句意可知应选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妈妈让我把垃圾带出去。take after意为“（外貌或行为）与（某个长辈）相像”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；take place意为“发生”；take out意为“把……带出去”。根据语境，故选D项。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：上网给我带来许多快乐。此处为动名词短语作主语，故选A项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男人过去常常起床很晚，但是现在他习惯于早起。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当Simon看到教室里有一个新学生后，他向她问了好。notice“注意到，看到”；promise“答应”；plan“计划”；decide“决定”。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：事实上，我们班的许多学生英语说得很好。in fact意为“事实上”。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：秋天很凉爽，它是爬山的好时候。It is a great time for doing sth.意为“是做某事的好时候”。故选C。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问词(组)。句意：——今天多少度？——32度。对温度提问用What。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：有丰富的英语知识，每个人都可以有一个光明的未来。with意为“有”。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天早上Liz的妈妈忘记叫醒她了。因此Liz没赶上早班车。wake up“唤醒，弄醒”符合题意。
16~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】瑜伽是世界上一种受欢迎的运动。它起源于印度，有五千多年的历史了。
1. 根据后句“Everyone can do yoga.”可知，它现在在世界各地非常受欢迎。故选C。
2. 句意：它对男人和女人都有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”。故选B。
3. 根据后面的“The simple answer…”可推知，这里是问人们为什么喜欢瑜伽？故选A。
4. 句意：这很难说。故选A。
5. 句意：简单的答案就是瑜伽帮助你保持健康。be in good health意为“保持健康”。故选D。
6. 句意：对于许多人来说，这个答案就够了，但是如果你感兴趣。还有更多（答案）。but连接表示转折的并列分句。故选B。
7. 根据“more than 5,000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。
8. 在那时，人们想要自由、健康和长寿。healthy意为“健康的”。故选A。
9. 句意：瑜伽是一个梵语单词，它的意思是“结合”。故选B。
10. 根据“exercise, breathing and thinking”可知有三部分。故选D。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是穆兰写给桑莲的一封信。在信中她介绍了澳大利亚季节和风景及不同季节的活动。
【关键词】seasons; Australia
1. 根据文中内容September, October and November are spring(春天).可知澳大利亚九月是春天。故选A。
2. 根据文中该词所在句子In Australia, the seasons are not like ours.的汉语意思“澳大利亚的季节和我们的不一样。”所以season意思是“季节”。故选C。
3. 根据文中句子This is a beautiful city. It has some interesting places like Sydney Opera House, Bondi(邦迪) Beach and Sydney Harbour(海港) Bridge.可知Tower Bridge不在澳大利亚。故选D。
4. 根据文中句子In summer, I like going to the beach to play beach volleyball.可知在夏天，穆兰喜欢打沙滩排球。故选C。
5. 根据文中句子I don't like spring or autumn. I don't know why.可知穆兰不知道她为什么不喜欢秋天。所以B选项是对的。故选B。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍一年的四季，介绍四季的特点以及人们在各个季节里经常做的事情。
1. 根据Spring部分的Easter egg hunts are held in the springtime to celebrate the season.可知，寻找复活节彩蛋活动在春天举行。故选A。
2. 根据Summer部分的The Fourth of July is celebrated in America with some outdoor activities.可知，美国的学生在夏天可以和朋友在户外玩；根据Summer is a common season for thunderstorms (雷雨) that are both powerful (强有力的) and exciting to see.可知，在夏天可以看到雷雨。故选B。
3. 根据Fall (Autumn)部分的in the fall season, there are animals that prepare for hibernation (冬眠)可知，在秋天一些动物为冬眠做准备。故选C。
4. 根据Winter部分的Building snowmen is the most common (常见的) winter activity.可知，堆雪人是最常见的冬季活动。故选D。
5. 根据Fall (Autumn)部分的Some children enjoy trick or treating on Halloween night.可知，万圣节在秋天，所以B项“万圣节在春天”错误。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】Knowing our mother's age.
【小题2】I (We) will make my(our) mother feel close to me(us) by understanding her suggestions./By understanding her suggestions.
【小题3】Because understanding my(our) childhood history can help me(us) know more clearly who I (we) am/are.
【小题4】Here are the best ways about how to understand our mother well.
【小题5】你可以在你的空闲时间和你妈妈谈论你的童年。
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
37.【答案】【小题1】
for
【小题2】
because
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
English
【小题5】
up
【小题6】
friend(s)
【小题7】
speaking
【小题8】
us
【小题9】
using
【小题10】
carefully
【解析】1. “it is+adj. +for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填for。
2. 句意为：那是因为他们没有用正确的方法学习它。根据语境可知此句为上一句的原因，此处用because引导表语从句，故填because。
3. advice为不可数名词，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
4. 此处应用形容词修饰stories，故填England的形容词形式English。
5. look up意为“查阅”，符合语境，故填up。
6. friend为可数名词，此处填其单复数形式均可，故填friend(s)。
7. 分析句子结构可知，设空处在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填speaking。
8. 设空前为介词for，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。
9. by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，by在此处是介词，表示方式，故填using。
10. 此处应用副词修饰动词短语listen to，故填carefully。
38.【答案】Are you going to take a walk
【解析】略
39.【答案】I want to have my own bike
【解析】略
40.【答案】Here are some photos from my trip
【解析】略
41.【答案】He just got back from Shanghai
【解析】略
42.【答案】The girl walked forward to her mother
【解析】略
43.【答案】A plan to visit Beijing My parents and I are planning a trip to Beijing. We'll go there next weekend. Next Saturday morning, we'll arrive in Beijing by plane. We plan to go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony first. Then we will visit the Palace Museum. In the afternoon, we will go to the Summer Palace, and we will go boating there. Next Sunday morning, we will climb the Great Wall. In the afternoon, we'll go back home by train. I think we will be very tired, but very happy! I can't wait!
【解析】略
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