2023-2024学年人教精通版英语五年级下册期末素养测评卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级下册 英语期末素养测评卷
人教精通版
一、选择题（共10分）
1．You want to show the visitors around your school, you can say, “______” ( )
A．Come here, please. B．This way, please. C．Let’s go.
2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a skirt. I’m 160cm tall. ( )
—Oh! You should choose the size _______.
A．S(≤150cm) B．M(≤165cm) C．L(≤175cm)
3．—_______ ( )
—Yes, my favourite sport is playing ball games.
A．Doing sports is important for us.
B．Reading books is important for us.
C．Having a good rest is important for us.
4．Betty: ________ ( )
Mum: No, you must take a rest.
A．Can I have a toy B．Can I go to school tomorrow
C．What's wrong with you
5．Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. He went to explore the world ______. ( )
A．by boat B．by ship C．by horse
二、连词成句（共10分）
6．sea, in, swimming, dolphins, the, are, the (.)
7．fast, they, are, running (.)
8．sport, my, that’s, favourite (.)
9．basketball, playing, teachers, are, the (.)
10．are, tennis, playing, they (.)
三、填空题（共10分）
11．You (should) go home late.
12．Peter often (watch) TV in the evening.
13．Tom and Lucy (be) making a call.
14．We’ll have a (meet) this afternoon.
15．All the girls are (play) volleyball.
四、补全对话/短文（共10分）
补全对话，将序号填在横线上。
Peter: Look at these boys. 16
Kate: They are playing badminton.
Peter: How about these girls 17
Kate: No, they aren’t. 18
Peter: Look! Are the teachers running
Kate: 19
Peter: 20
A．Are they playing badminton, too
B．They are playing tennis.
C．Yes, they are.
D．They are running so fast.
E．What are they doing
五、判断题（共10分）
21．判断句子与图片是(T 否(F)相符： Mum is washing the clothes. ( )
22．判断句子与图片是(T 否(F)相符： I’ll help you with your maths. ( )
23．判断句子与图片是(T 否(F)相符： Here is some dragon fruit for you. ( )
24．判断句子与图片是(T 否(F)相符： I have a cough. ( )
25．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： Ask and answer questions actively. ( )
六、句型转换（共10分）
26．She’s singing a song. (对画线部分提问)
she
27．Look at that young teacher. (改为复数句)
Look at .
28．They are watching the games. (改为一般疑问句)
watching the games
29．You should stay in bed. (对画线部分提问)
I
30．I have a cough. (对画线部分提问)
with
七、匹配题（共10分）
给图片选择正确的表达。
A．You mustn’t spit on the ground. B．You mustn’t play on the street. C．You mustn’t litter. D．You must take good care of young children. E．You mustn’t pick flowers.
31． ( )
32． ( )
33． ( )
34． ( )
35． ( )
八、完形填空（共10分）
完形填空（共10分）。
A: Can I 36 you
B: I want 37 shoes.
A: How about this 38
B: They 39 nice. Can I 40 them on
A: Sure.
B: Oh, they are too 41 for me! Can you show 42 that pair
A: Sure. Here 43 .
B: 44 are good. I’ll take 45 .
36．A．help B．to help C．helping
37．A．a B．this C．a pair of
38．A．one B．pair C．shoes
39．A．looks B．is C．look
40．A．try B．have C．take
41．A．long B．big C．short
42．A．I B．my C．me
43．A．are you B．you are C．you do
44．A．they B．Them C．They
45．A．it B．them C．they
九、阅读理解（共20分）
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Hello! My name is Dick. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class Three, Grade Five. There are thirty students in my class. There are seventeen girls and thirteen boys in our class. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around our school. There are twenty-four classes in our school.
Look! This is our music club. We often sing and dance here. We have two music lessons in it in a week. We must keep the music club clean. This is our language lab. We usually have English lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. Now It’s time for class. My class is having PE on the playground. Nine boys are playing basketball. Tom and Robert are playing volleyball under the tree. Jim and I are doing the long jump. What are the girls doing Can you guess Oh! They are all watching the basketball games. We like sports very much. What about you
46．___________school is big and beautiful. ( )
A．Dick B．Dick`s C．The Dick`s
47．There are ___________ girls in Class Three, Grade Five. ( )
A．nine B．eleven C．seventeen
48．We often sing and dance in our ___________. ( )
A．music club B．language lab C．classroom
49．Dick is ___________ on the playground. ( )
A．playing basketball B．doing the long jump C．playing volleyball
50．We usually ___________ in our language lab. ( )
A．sing and dance B．play sports C．have English lessons
阅读短文，回答问题。
It’s Sunday morning. The Whites are at home. Mrs White is in the kitchen. She’s making breakfast for her family. The salad she makes is very delicious. Mr White is outside. He is cleaning the yard. His yard is full of beautiful flowers and grass. He looks after them very well. John is in the living room. He is playing the violin for his friends. Where is his little sister, Lily She is in her bedroom with her friend, Lucy. They are talking about plants.
51．How many people are there in Mr White’s family
52．Where is Mrs White
53．What is Mr White doing
54．Who is playing the violin in the living room
55．Is Lily singing songs in the bedroom
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你想带游客参观你的学校，你可以说:“_____”本题考查交际用语。A请过来。B请这边走。C我们走吧。根据句意可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—对不起，我想买条裙子。我有160厘米高。—噢！你应该选择____尺寸。AS码，小于等于150厘米，BM码，小于等于165厘米，C大码，小于等于175厘米，根据句意，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：—________。—是的，我最喜欢的运动是打球。本题考查动词短语。A做运动对我们很重要。B读书对我们很重要。C好好休息对我们很重要。根据答句可知描述的是做运动，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：不，你必须休息一下。A.我可以要一个玩具吗？B.我明天可以去学校吗？C.你怎么了？答句用no回答，且说要休息，所以B符合句意，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：郑和是中国著名的探险家。他______去探索世界。本题考查名词辨析。A乘小船，B乘轮船，C骑马，根据常识可知郑和是乘轮船探索世界，故选B。
6．The dolphins are swimming in the sea.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the sea在海里，are swimming正在游泳，the定冠词，dolphins海豚，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：海豚正在海里游泳。故答案为The dolphins are swimming in the sea.
7．They are running fast.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are running fast正跑得快，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正跑得快。故答案为They are running fast.
8．That’s my favourite sport.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。sport运动，my我的，that’s那是，favourite最喜欢的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为That’s my favourite sport.
9．The teachers are playing basketball.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，teachers老师们，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：老师们正在打篮球。故答案为The teachers are playing basketball.
10．They are playing tennis.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing tennis打网球，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在打网球。故答案为They are playing tennis.
11．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：你不应该很晚回家。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据句意应是不应该，should后跟not，可以缩写为shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t。
12．watches
【详解】句意：彼得经常在晚上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。题干中often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是Peter是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故答案为watches。
13．are
【详解】句意：汤姆和露西正在打电话。本题考查be动词作助动词。be+doing构成现在进行时，主语是Tom and Lucy，be用are，故答案为are。
14．meeting
【详解】句意：我们今天下午将开会。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词短语。meet是动词，遇到，have a meeting是动词短语，开会，meeting是meet的名词，由a可知，meeting是单数，故答案为meeting。
15．playing
【详解】句意：所有的女孩都在打排球。本题考查动词的形式。空前有be动词，该空用动词的现在分词playing构成be doing现在进行时，故答案为playing。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是关于彼特询问凯特男孩们，女孩们和老师们正在做什么。
16．下句说：他们正在打羽毛球。可知上句问他们正在做什么，选项E“他们正在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
17．下句说：不，她们没打。可知上句问她们打不打，选项A“她们也在打羽毛球吗？”符合语境，故选A。
18．上句说：不，她们没打。可知下句说她们正在做什么，选项B“她们正在打网球。”符合语境，故选B。
19．上句问：老师们正在跑步吗？一般疑问句用yes或no来回答，选项C“是的，他们(她们)在跑。”符合语境，故选C。
20．上句说：是的，他们(她们)在跑。可知下句说跑的如何，选项D“他们(她们)跑的非常快。”符合语境，故选D。
21．F
【详解】句意：妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图片是扫地，句子与图片不相符，故答案为F。
22．T
【详解】句意：我会在数学方面帮助你。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。图片是数学，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
23．T
【详解】句意：这是一些给你的火龙果。本题考查陈述句和名词词组。图片是火龙果，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
24．F
【详解】句意：我咳嗽了。本题考查动词短语，图片是牙疼，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。
25．T
【详解】句意：积极提问和回答问题。本题考查祈使句的肯定形式和动词短语。图片是老师和学生上课的情景，积极提问和回答问题符合题意，句子和图片相符，故答案为T。
26． What is doing
【详解】句意：她正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换（共10分），题干要求对画线部分动作提问，用疑问词what，时态为现在进行时，结构为：What+一般疑问句。画线部分用doing代替，故答案为What；is；doing。
27． those young teachers
【详解】句意：看那个年轻的老师。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。改为复数句，that要改为复数形式those，young teacher改为复数young teachers。故答案为those；young；teachers。
28． Are they
【详解】原句句意：他们正在看比赛。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。原句改为一般疑问句的句意为：他们正在看比赛吗？原句是陈述句，变一般疑问句时将be动词提到句首，主语是they，be用are，故答案为Are；they。
29． What should do
【详解】句意：你应该待在床上。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。stay in bed是待在床上，疑问词用what，剩余部分把情态动词should提前变成一把疑问句，放在疑问词后面，do是实意动词，做，用原形，故答案为What；should；do。
30． What’s wrong you
【详解】句意：我咳嗽。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。have a cough是咳嗽，问某人怎么了或者患了什么病，用句型What’s wrong with sb. 主语I变成you，故答案为What’s；wrong；you。
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．A
【解析】31．图片是过马路照顾孩子，选项D“你必须照顾好年幼的孩子。”与图片匹配，故选D。
32．图片是告诉对方不要在街上玩耍，选项B“你不能在街上玩耍。”与图片匹配，故选B。
33．图片是告诉对方不能摘花，选项E“你不可以摘花。”与图片匹配，故选E。
34．图片是告诉对方不能乱扔垃圾，选项C“你不能乱扔垃圾。”与图片匹配，故选C。
35．图片是不能随地吐痰的标志，选项A“你不能随地吐痰。”与图片匹配，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在商店购买鞋的情景对话。
36．句意：你需要帮助吗？情态动词后跟动词原形，help是原形。故选A。
37．句意：我想要这双鞋。a后跟可数名词单数，this后跟可数名词单数，C一双，一对，题中 shoes是可数名词复数。故选C。
38．句意：这双怎么样？A一，B双，C鞋。根据句意可知是pair。故选B。
39．句意：它们看起来很好看。主语they后跟动词原形,排除AB，故选C。
40．句意：我能试一下它们吗？试穿try on，故选A。
41．句意：哦，它们对我来说太大了。A长的，B大的，C短的。故选B。
42．句意：你能给我看看那双吗？动词show后跟人称代词宾格，A我，人称代词主格，B我的，形容词性物主代词，C我，人称代词宾格。故选C。
43．句意：给你。本题考查句子Here you are.故选B。
44．句意：它们很好。缺主语它们they，句首字母要大写。故选C。
45．句意：我会买下它们。根据语境这里指买的那双鞋，动词take后跟人称代词宾格，them是宾格。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了迪克所在班级和学校的基本情况。
46．句意：_____学校又大又漂亮。A迪克，B迪克的，C迪克家，根据“My school is big and beautiful. ”可知迪克的学校又大又漂亮，故选B。
47．句意：五年级三班有____名女生。A9，B11，C17，根据“There are seventeen girls and thirteen boys in our class.”可知五年级三班有17名女生，故选C。
48．句意：我们经常在我们的____里唱歌跳舞。A音乐俱乐部，B语言实验室，C教室，根据“This is our music club. We often sing and dance here.”可知我们经常在我们的音乐俱乐部里唱歌跳舞，故选A。
49．句意：迪克在操场上___。A打篮球，B跳远，C打排球，根据“Jim and I are doing the long jump. ”可知迪克正在跳远，故选B。
50．句意：我们通常在语言实验室_____。A唱歌跳舞，B运动，C上英语课，根据“This is our language lab. We usually have English lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知我们通常在语言实验室上英语课，故选C。
51．There are four people in Mr White’s family . 52．She is in the kitchen. 53．He is cleaning the yard. 54．John. 55．No, she isn’t.
【导语】本文写周日上午怀特家人正在做的事情。
51．问句句意：怀特先生家有几口人？根据短文内容，可知怀特家有怀特夫妇还有他们的儿子和女儿，所以是四个人，故答案为There are four people in Mr White’s family.
52．问句句意：怀特夫人在哪？根据“Mrs White is in the kitchen.”，可知怀特夫人在厨房，故答案为She is in the kitchen.
53．问句句意：怀特正在做什么？根据“Mr White is outside. He is cleaning the yard.”，可知怀特正在打扫院子，故答案为He is cleaning the yard.
54．问句句意：谁在客厅拉小提琴？根据“John is in the living room. He is playing the violin for his friends. ”，可知在客厅拉小提琴的是约翰，故答案为John.
55．问句句意：莉莉正再卧室唱歌吗？根据“Where is his little sister, Lily She is in her bedroom with her friend, Lucy. They are talking about plants.”，可知莉莉和她朋友露西在卧室讨论植物，而不是唱歌，所以是否定回答，故答案为No, she isn’t.
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