2023-2024学年人教新起点版英语六年级下册期末素养测评卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级下册英语期末素养测评卷
人教新起点版
一、选择题（共10分）
1．What ______ your father do ( )
A．do B．doing C．does
2．—What’s the weather ______ in summer in Beijing ( )
—It’s hot and rainy.
A．like B．to C．for
3．—______ ( )
—I’m going to China.
A．Where are you going B．What are you doing C．Where is it
4．How are you ______ celebrate it ( )
A．go to B．going to C．will to
5．I don’t have ______ homework to do on weekends. ( )
A．many B．much C．some
二、填空题（共10分）
6．They go to (a) art gallery.
7．Brush your (tooth) every day.
8．I don’t think (sandwich) and ice cream are healthy.
9．How many (class) do you have at school
10．This week I made a picture using maple (leaf).
三、连词成句（共10分）
11．goes to, my father, by car, work (.)
12．visited, I, Jack’s grandparents, with Jack’s family (.)
13．Toronto, he, this morning, arrived in (.)
14．we, make a sandwich, are going to (.)
15．His, animal, the turtle, favourite, is (.)
四、判断题（共10分）
16．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：She has black curly hair and wears glasses. ( )
17．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：On Friday nights, he watches TV. ( )
18．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：He wants to eat eggs for breakfast. ( )
19．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My parents bought a big birthday cake. ( )
20．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My uncle is a doctor in a hospital. ( )
五、句型转换（共10分）
21．Did you have a special weekend (作肯定回答)
, I .
22．Miss Wu has short hair. (就画线部分提问)
is Miss Wu
23．I should exercise every day. (就画线部分提问)
should you every day
24．It was 80 yuan. (就画线部分提问)
was it
25．Tom visited the Great Wall in Beijing. (就画线部分提问)
did Tom in Beijing
六、匹配题（共10分）
给词语选择正确的图片。
A． B． C．
D． E.
26．squirrel ( )
27．swan ( )
28．wild goose ( )
29．frog ( )
30．watch the beautiful round moon ( )
七、补全对话/短文（共10分）
阅读短文，选词填空。
Pandas live in the 31 . They are from 32 . They have 33 . They are 34 . They’re very fat, but they can 35 trees. They like to eat bamboo very much. Look! The baby panda is sleeping. It’s very cute. The mother panda is playing with the keeper. Pandas are my favourite animals. What’s your favourite animal
A．black and white
B．climb up
C．bamboo forest
D．short tails
E．China
八、完形填空（共10分）
Let’s talk about healthy habits. We should eat more fruit and 36 , and less meat and candy. To be healthy, we should also keep 37 . We should 38 our hands before eating and brush our 39 twice a day. We should exercise at least one hour a day. We should be 40 every day.
36．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．tomato
37．A．clean B．dirty C．bad
38．A．open B．wash C．look
39．A．tooth B．teeth C．ear
40．A．sad B．tired C．happy
九、阅读理解（共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
My name is Jiang Shuai. I was born on April 6th, 2010. I learned to climb when I was ten months old. I learned to walk when I was one year old. I learned to ride a bike when I was three. I learned to eat with chopsticks when I was four. I learned to swim when I was eight. Now I’m fourteen years old. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.
41．Jiang Shuai learned to climb when he was .
42．Jiang Shuai learned to walk when he was .
43．Jiang Shuai learned to swim when he was .
44．Jiang Shuai learned to ride a bike when he was .
45．Jiang Shuai learned to eat with chopsticks when he was .
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I went to the River Thames with my parents on my winter vacation. We saw a very big wheel near the river. My dad said it was called the London Eye. We saw everything from the London Eye. It was very exciting. And we visited Big Ben, too. It was very big. I bought a small Big Ben model for May.
46．I went to the River Thames with my parents ______. ( )
A．on my summer vacation B．last summer C．on my winter vacation
47．We saw a very big ______ near the river. ( )
A．bike B．wheel C．plane
48．The big wheel was called ______. ( )
A．the CN Tower B．the London Eye C．the Opera House
49．Big Ben was very ______. ( )
A．big B．small C．short
50．I bought ______ for May. ( )
A．some books B．some fruit C．a small Big Ben model
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：你的爸爸是做什么的？本题考查助动词。句子是一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，所以助动词需借助does，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：—北京的天气怎么样？—天气炎热多雨。本题考查特殊疑问句。问句是询问天气，其句型是：What’s the weather like ，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：—______—我要去中国。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你要去哪里？B你在做什么？C它在哪里？根据答语可知问句是问去哪里，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你打算怎样庆祝？本题考查助动词。句子是一般将来时，其句型结构是：be going to/will+动词原形，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我周末没有太多的作业做。本题考查不定代词，many很多，修饰可数名词，much很多，修饰不可数名词，some一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。homework是不可数名词，根据句意表示没有很多作业。故选B。
6．an
【详解】句意：他们去了艺术馆。本题考查不定冠词，art是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an，故答案为an。
7．teeth
【详解】句意：每天刷牙。本题考查可数名词的复数，tooth牙齿，复数是teeth，刷牙不止刷一颗牙，要用复数形式，故答案为teeth。
8．sandwiches
【详解】句意：我认为三明治和冰淇淋不健康。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。此处表一类事物，故用复数形式，sandwich的复数是加es，故答案为sandwiches。
9．classes
【详解】句意：你(你们)在学校有多少节课？本题考查可数名词及其单复数，How many修饰可数名词复数，class用名词复数classes，故答案为classes。
10．leaves
【详解】句意：这周我用枫叶制作了一幅画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，leaf叶子，表示泛指用名词复数leaves，故答案为leaves。
11．My father goes to work by car.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。goes to去，my father我的爸爸，by car坐小车，work工作。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我的爸爸坐小车去工作。故答案为My father goes to work by car.
12．I visited Jack’s grandparents with Jack’s family.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。visited拜访，I我，Jack’s grandparents杰克的祖父母，with Jack’s family和杰克的家人。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和杰克的家人一起拜访了杰克的祖父母。故答案为I visited Jack’s grandparents with Jack’s family.
13．He arrived in Toronto this morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Toronto多伦多，he他，this morning今早上，arrived in到达，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他今早上到达多伦多。故答案为He arrived in Toronto this morning.
14．We are going to make a sandwich.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，make a sandwich制作三明治，are going to将要。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们将要制作三明治。故答案为We are going to make a sandwich.
15．His favourite animal is the turtle.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。His他的，animal动物，the turtle乌龟， favourite最喜欢的，is是，根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：他最喜欢的动物是乌龟。故答案为His favourite animal is the turtle.
16．F
【详解】句意：她有黑色的卷头发，而且戴着眼镜。本题考查陈述句。图片中人物没有戴眼镜，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。
17．T
【详解】句意：星期五晚上，他看电视。本题考查陈述句和动词短语，图片是看电视，句子符合图片，故答案为T。
18．F
【详解】句意：他早餐想吃鸡蛋。本题考查名词辨析。由图可知是蛋糕，cake蛋糕，故句子与图片不相符，故答案为F。
19．F
【详解】句意：我父母买了一个大生日蛋糕。本题考查名词词组和陈述句肯定形式。图片是汉堡，与句子不符，故答案为F。
20．F
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一家医院里的医生。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。图片是出租车司机，句子与图片不相符，故答案为F。
21． Yes did
【详解】原句句意：你(你们)度过了一个特殊的周末吗？本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。肯定回答用Yes，did提问用did回答，故答案为Yes；did。
22． What like
【详解】句意：吴小姐留着短发。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是外貌，询问外貌的句型是：What’s sb like ，故答案为What；like。
23． What do
【详解】句意：我应该每天锻炼。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是动词，对做某事提问用what，画线部分用do代词。故答案为What；do。
24． How much
【详解】句意：它是80元。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是价格。就价格进行提问用How much，故答案为How；much。
25． What place visit
【详解】原句句意：汤姆在北京参观了长城。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。划线部分是一个地点用what place提问，did是助动词后面用动词原形，故答案为What，place，visit。
26．E 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【解析】26．squirrel松鼠，选项E是松鼠，与单词匹配，故选E。
27．swan天鹅，选项A是天鹅，与单词匹配，故选A。
28．wild goose大雁，选项D是大雁，与单词匹配，故选D。
29．frog青蛙，选项B是青蛙，与单词匹配，故选B。
30．watch the beautiful round moon观赏美丽的圆月，选项C中有圆月，与单词匹配，故选C。
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要是对熊猫的介绍。
31．句意：熊猫生活在竹林里。bamboo forest竹林，符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：它们来自中国。China中国，符合句意，故选E。
33．句意：它们有短尾巴。short tails短尾巴，符合句意，故选D。
34．句意：它们是黑白相间的。black and white黑白相间，符合句意，故选A。
35．句意：它们很胖，但是它们可以爬上树。climb up向上爬，符合句意，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是健康习惯。
36．句意：我们应该多吃水果和____。A蔬菜，单数；B蔬菜，复数；C西红柿，单数；根据句意可知此处指蔬菜，more后用复数，故选B。
37．句意：为了健康，我们还应该保持____。A干净的，B脏的，C坏的，根据句意可知此处指保持干净，故选A。
38．句意：在吃东西之前我们应该洗手和一天刷两次牙。A打开，B洗，C看，根据句意可知此处指洗手，故选B。
39．句意：在吃东西之前我们应该洗手和一天刷两次牙。A牙，单数；B牙，复数；C耳朵。根据句意可知此处指刷牙，且用复数，故选B。
40．句意：我们应该每天____。A难过的，B累的，C开心的，根据句意可知此处指应该每天都开心，故选C。
41．ten months old 42．one year old 43．eight 44．three 45．four
【导语】本文主要是Jiang Shuai的个人经历。
41．句意：Jiang Shuai____的时候学会了。根据“I learned to climb when I was ten months old.”可知Jiang Shuai十个月大的时候就学会了爬，故答案为ten months old。
42．句意：Jiang Shuai____的时候就学会了走路。根据“I learned to walk when I was one year old.”可知Jiang Shuai一岁的时候就学会了走路，故答案为one year old。
43．句意：Jiang Shuai____的时候就学会了游泳。根据“I learned to swim when I was eight. ”可知Jiang Shuai在8岁时学会了游泳，故答案为eight。
44．句意：Jiang Shuai____的时候就学会了骑自行车。根据“I learned to ride a bike when I was three.”可知Jiang Shuai在3岁时学会了骑自行车，故答案为three。
45．句意：Jiang Shuai____的时候就学会了用筷子吃东西。根据“I learned to eat with chopsticks when I was four.”可知Jiang Shuai在4岁时学会了用筷子吃东西，故答案为four。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者寒假和家人去泰晤士河的事情。
46．句意：____我和父母一起去了泰晤士河。A在我的暑假，B去年暑假，C在我的寒假。根据“I went to the River Thames with my parents on my winter vacation.”可知在寒假我和父母一起去了泰晤士河，故选C。
47．句意：我们在河边看到一个很大的。____。A自行车，B轮子，C飞机。根据“We saw a very big wheel near the river.”可知我们在河边看到一个很大的轮子。故选B。
48．句意：这个大轮子被称为____。A西恩塔，B伦敦眼，C歌剧院。根据“We saw a very big wheel near the river. My dad said it was called the London Eye.”可知这个大轮子被称为伦敦眼，故选B。
49．句意：大本钟很____。A大的，B小的，C短的。根据“And we visited Big Ben, too. It was very big.”可知大本钟很大，故选A。
50．句意：我为May买了____。A一些书，B一些水果，C一个小的大本钟模型。根据“I bought a small Big Ben model for May.”可知我为May买了一个小的大本钟模型，故选C。
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