2023-2024学年人教新起点版英语五年级下册期末素养测评卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级下册英语期末素养测评卷
人教新起点版
一、选择题（共10分）
1．What’s ________ with you ( )
A．\ B．wrong C．the wrong D．ill
2．—What’s the matter with _______ ( )
—He ________ a toothache.
A．he; have B．he; has C．him; have D．him; has
3．—What did you do last Sunday ( )
—______.
A．I play football B．I played football
C．I am playing football D．I will play football
4．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have __________. (　　　)
A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache D．a stomachache
5．—When is New Year’s Day ( )
—It’s on ________.
A．June 1st B．January 1st C．April 1st D．September 1st
二、连词成句（共10分）
6．us, would, go, you, like, with (加上合适的标点符号)
7．very, the, travel, messages, world, around, the, quickly (加上合适的标点符号)
8．we, a, like, would, day, to, row, that, boat, on (加上合适的标点符号)
9．I, some, visited, beautiful, vacation, places, last (加上合适的标点符号)
10．father, my, some, for, photos, us, took (加上合适的标点符号)
三、填空题（共10分）
11．What did you (do) last night
12．It is 9:25 p.m. It’s time to (上床睡觉).
13．She has a (牙疼).
14．—What’s wrong with you
—I h (头疼).
15．He the computer well.
四、判断题（共10分）
判断下列短语与所给图片是(T)否(F)相符。
16．drank cold drinks ( )
17．had a toothache ( )
18．learned to ride a bike ( )
19．started to speak ( )
20．was born ( )
五、句型转换（共10分）
21．What would you like to do on Children’s Day (用have a party回答)
I’d like to .
22．What did you do last weekend (用play football回答)
I last weekend
23．Did you climb a hill (作否定回答)
, I .
24．I’m going to the library. (变为一般疑问句)
going to the library
25．I can go to the park. (变为一般疑问句)
go to the park
六、补全对话/短文（共10分）
选择正确的选项补全对话。
Jane: 26
Amy: I went to Hangzhou.
Jane: 27
Amy: I went there by train.
Jane: 28
Amy: I went to the West Lake, ate delicious food and drank Longjing tea.
Jane: 29
Amy: And I bought a gift for you. Here you are.
Jane: Wow, a silk dress! 30
Amy: You’re welcome.
A．Thank you very much.
B．Where did you go last month
C．That sounds wonderful!
D．How did you go there
E．What did you do there
七、匹配题（共10分）
读一读，正确句子你来选。
A．How are you going to celebrate New Year’s Day B．When is Tree Planting Day C．We often clean the office. D．What are you doing E．Children’s Day.
31．A: ( ) B: It’s on March 12th.
32．A: What do you do on Teachers’ Day B: ( )
33．A: ( ) B: We are going to have a party.
34．A: ( ) B: I’m flying a kite.
35．A: What’s your favourite special day B: ( )
八、完形填空（共10分）
完形填空（共10分）。
It was Saturday morning and Joy was sleeping in her bedroom. Her mother 36 up and cooked breakfast. It was eight o’clock. Joy woke up. She 37 her face and brushed her teeth. Then she made the bed. Breakfast was ready. They had eggs and milk 38 breakfast. Joy ate one egg. Her mother ate two eggs. Joy and her mother drank two glasses of 39 . After breakfast, Joy helped her mum 40 housework. Joy cleaned the room. Her mother did some dishes. They had a busy morning.
36．A．get B．gets C．got
37．A．wash B．washed C．washing
38．A．on B．in C．for
39．A．cake B．milk C．meat
40．A．do B．does C．did
九、阅读理解（共20分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are some things you should and shouldn’t do.
If you often watch TV too late at night, maybe you will feel tired in class. So you should go to bed early every day.
If you like to eat a lot of meat, and you don’t like vegetables or playing sports, maybe you will get fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, You should eat more vegetables. And you should exercise every day.
41．You should watch TV too late at night. ( )
42．You should go to bed early every day. ( )
43．You shouldn’t eat too much meat. ( )
44．You shouldn’t eat more vegetables. ( )
45．You should exercise every day. ( )
阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
New Year’s Day is a day for a party. People start the party on December 31st. Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.
Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. Children like to play games and have fun. It’s a great day!
On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers. They also help to clean the teachers’ offices.
46．New Year’s Day is a day for ______. ( )
A．a party B．a story C．a picnic
47．At 12 o’clock they say “______” to the new year together. ( )
A．morning B．hello C．goodbye
48．On ______, many people give presents to children. ( )
A．Mother’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day
49．On Teachers’ Day, children help to clean the ______. ( )
A．teachers’ offices B．living room C．classroom
50．On ______, children say “thank you” to their teachers. ( )
A．New Year’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Teachers’ Day
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句。询问某人怎么了用What’s wrong with... 故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，答句中主语是第三人称单数，动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：上星期天你做了什么？A我踢足球，一般现在时；B我踢足球，一般过去时；C我在踢足球，现在进行时；D我将踢足球，一般将来时。问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我吃了很多糖果，所以我牙疼。A发烧，B牙疼，C头痛，D肚子疼。吃多了糖果会牙疼。B选项符合题意，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——元旦是在什么时候？——它是在____。选项A六月一日，选项B一月一日，选项C四月一日，选项D九月一日。根据常识可知，元旦在一月一日，故选B项。
6．Would you like to go with us
【详解】本题考查句子结构。us我们，would like想要，go去，you你(们)，with和。根据所给单词，可知该句是疑问句，句尾加问号，根据所给词义连成句子：你(们)想要和我们一起去吗？故答案为Would you like to go with us
7．The messages travel around the world very quickly.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。very quickly非常快地，the messages消息，travel传播，around the world全世界，根据所给单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，句尾加句号，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这些消息很快就传遍了全世界。故答案为The messages travel around the world very quickly.
8．We would like to row a boat on that day.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，would like想要，day天，to动词不定式，row a boat划船，that那，on在。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句，句尾加句号，根据所给词义连成句子：我们想在那天划船。故答案为We would like to row a boat on that day.
9．I visited some beautiful places last vacation.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，some一些，visited参观，beautiful美丽的，vacation假期，places地方，last上一个，所给单词中无助动词和系动词，可知句子是一个陈述句，句尾加句号，根据词义可以连成句子：上一个假期我参观了一些美丽的地方。故答案为I visited some beautiful places last vacation.
10．My father took some photos for us.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸，my我的，some一些，for给，took photos拍照，us我们，根据所给单词，可知该句是陈述句，句尾加句号，根据词义连成句子：我的爸爸给我们拍了一些照片。故答案为My father took some photos for us.
11．do
【详解】句意：昨天晚上你做什么了？do做，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为do。
12．go to bed
【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点二十五分。是时候上床睡觉了。本题考查动词短语，上床睡觉go to bed，it's time to后跟动词原形，故答案为go to bed。
13．toothache
【详解】句意：她牙疼。根据汉语提示可知考查短语have a toothache牙疼，has是have的第三人称单数，故答案为toothache。
14．have a headache/ave a headache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我头疼。have a headache头疼，故答案为have a headache。
15．uses
【详解】句意：他电脑操作熟练。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，用电脑use the computer，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses，故答案为uses。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．T
【解析】16．drank cold drinks喝冷饮，图片是使用电脑，短语与图片不符，故答案为F。
17．had a toothache牙疼，图片是肚子疼，短语与图片不符，故答案为F。
18．learned to ride a bike学骑自行车，图片是学骑自行车，短语与图片相符，故答案为T。
19．started to speak开始说话，图片是开始说话，短语与图片相符，故答案为T。
20．was born出生，图片是出生，短语与图片相符，故答案为T。
21． have a party
【详解】句意：儿童节你想做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。have a party举行聚会，to后接动词原形，故答案为have；a；party。
22． played football
【详解】句意：你上周末做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用Play football作答，答语为：我上周末踢了足球。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故答案为played；football。
23． No didn’t
【详解】原句句意：你爬山了吗？本题考查句型转换（共10分）。“Did you... ”的否定回答通常为“No, I/we didn’t.”。故答案为No；didn’t。
24． Are you
【详解】原句句意：我打算去图书馆。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。变为一般疑问句要把be动词提前，主语I要变为you，be动词am要变为are，故答案为Are；you。
25． Can you
【详解】句意：我可以去公园。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。变为一般疑问句，把情态动词can提前放在句首，I变为you。故答案为Can；you。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了简问艾米上个月去了哪。
26．下句说：我去了杭州。可知该句要问对方去了哪里，选项B“你上个月去了哪？”符合语境，故选B。
27．下句说：我坐火车去那。可知该句要问交通方式，选项D“你怎么去的那儿？”符合语境，故选D。
28．下句说：我去西湖，吃美食和喝龙井。可知该句要问对方去做什么，选项E“你在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
29．上句说：我去西湖，吃美食和喝龙井。可知该句要对对方的计划作出评价，选项C“那听起来太棒了！”符合语境，故选C。
30．上句说：哇，一条丝绸连衣裙！可知该句要对对方表达感谢，选项A“非常感谢你。”符合语境，故选A。
31． B When is Tree Planting Day 32． C We often clean the office. 33． A How are you going to celebrate New Year’s Day 34． D What are you doing 35． E Children’s Day.
【解析】31．答句句意：它在3月12日。可知问句询问什么节日。选项B“植树节是哪一天？”句子匹配，故答案为B；When is Tree Planting Day
32．问句句意：你们在教师节做什么？可知答句是回答做什么事情，选项C“我们经常打扫办公室。”句子匹配，故答案为C；We often clean the office.
33．答句句意：我们将举行一个派对。可知问句询问做什么，选项A“你们怎么庆祝元旦呢？”句子匹配，故答案为A；How are you going to celebrate New Year’s Day
34．答句句意：我们在放风筝。可知问句询问正在做什么。选项D“你们正在做什么？”句子匹配，故答案为D；What are you doing
35．问句句意：你最喜欢的特别的日子是哪一天？可知答句回答节日，选项E“儿童节。”句子匹配，故答案为E；Children’s Day.
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了乔伊和妈妈吃早餐以及早餐后帮妈妈做家务的情况。
36．句意：她的妈妈起床做早餐。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选C。
37．句意：她洗脸刷牙。A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词或动词现在分词。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选B。
38．句意：早餐，他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。A在……上，B在……里，C为。for breakfast早餐，是固定搭配，故选C。
39．句意：乔伊和她的妈妈喝了两杯牛奶。A蛋糕，B牛奶，C肉。根据前面内容：早餐，他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。可知他们喝了两杯牛奶。故选B。
40．句意：早餐后，乔伊帮助她的妈妈做家务。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后跟动词原形，故选A。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了该做和不该做的事情。
【详解】1. 句意：你晚上应该看电视看到很晚。根据原文“If you often watch TV too late at night, maybe you will feel tired in class. So you should go to bed early every day. ”，可知如果你看电视到太晚就会在课堂上感到疲倦，所以你每天应该早点睡。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
2. 句意：你每天应该早点睡觉。根据原文“So you should go to bed early every day. ”，可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
3. 句意：你不应该吃太多的肉。根据原文“You shouldn’t eat too much meat. ”，可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
4. 句意：你不应该多吃蔬菜。根据原文“You should eat more vegetables. ”，可知是应该多吃蔬菜，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
5. 句意：你每天都应该运动。根据原文“And you should exercise every day. ”，可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍春节，儿童节和教师节及其节日活动。
46．题干句意：春节是一个______节日。A聚会，B故事，C野餐，根据“New Year’s Day is a day for a party.”，可知春节是一个聚会的节日，故选A。
47．题干句意：12点，他们一起说“______”来迎接新的一年。A早上好，B你好，C再见，根据“ Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.”，可知他们会对新的一年说“你好”，故选B。
48．题干句意：在______，许多人会给孩子们礼物。A母亲节，B新年，C儿童节，根据“Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. ”，可知在儿童节，许多人会给孩子们礼物，故选C。
49．题干句意：在教师节那天，孩子们会帮忙来打扫______。A老师办公室，B起居室，C教室，根据“On Teachers’ Day, children say ‘thank you’ to their teachers. They also help to clean the teachers’ offices. ”，可知孩子们是帮忙打扫老师的办公室，故选A。
50．题干句意：在______，孩子们会跟他们的老师说“谢谢”。A新年，B儿童节，C教师节，根据“On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers.”，可知在教师节那天，孩子们会跟老师说“谢谢”，故选C。
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