2023-2024学年外研版（一起）英语六年级下册期末仿真模拟卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级下册 英语期末仿真模拟卷
外研版（一起）
一、选择题（共10分）
1．—I can’t carry the books. _____ can help me ( )
—Your brother Jack can help you.
A．What B．When C．Who
2．We can help _____. ( )
A．he B．she C．her
3．—______ it be cool in Jinan ( )
—Yes, it ______.
A．Does; does B．Is; will C．Will; will
4．What will the weather ______ in Sanya tomorrow ( )
A．be B．like C．be like
5．—It is going to rain soon. ( )
—______
A．I so think. B．I don’t think so. C．I don’t so think.
二、连词成句（共10分）
6．do, you, want, what, to, drink ( )
7．show, is, about, a, there, animals, TV (.)
8．she, Where, afternoon, was, yesterday ( )
9．you, When, go, the, did, to, mountains ( )
10．player, to, be, Tom, a, want, football, Did ( )
三、填空题（共10分）
11．My mum (do) a lot of housework last night.
12．My father (make) a video about my birthday party last week.
13．I (go) to the airport to meet my cousin yesterday.
14．Keep on (practise) swimming and you will be a good swimmer.
15．They are playing games (happy) together.
四、判断题（共10分）
16．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符： The girl is wearing a raincoat because it is going to rain. ( )
17．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Oh, many things are falling. What a mess! ( )
18．判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What do you write in your letters —I write “Wishing you happiness every day. ”. ( )
19．判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What are you doing —I’m writing letters to my friends at school. ( )
20．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：It took some seeds into space, too. ( )
五、补全对话/短文（共10分）
根据上下文提示，完成对话。
A: 21
B: I’m reading a book about Jack London.
A: What was he
B: He was a famous American writer.
A: 22
B: He was born in 1876 in San Francisco.
A: Can you tell me more about him
B: Sure. 23 So he had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later he came back to school. Then he went to Alaska to find gold.
A: 24
B: Then he came back home and started to write. He became rich and famous when he was over twenty.
A: Did he have a happy life
B: 25 He was not a happy man. He was in poor health. He died in 1916. He was only 40years old.
六、句型转换（共10分）
26．They finished their work at four. (改为否定句)
They their work at four.
27．They are doing their homework now. (改一般疑问句)
they their homework now
28．She is dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
she dancing
29．We are doing our homework now. (改否定句)
We doing our homework now.
30．She is dancing. (改否定句)
She dancing.
七、完形填空（共10分）
读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词。
Once upon a time, there 31 a boy named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter (木匠). He needed to 32 a good teacher. He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads. He was very tired, 33 he didn’t stop. At last, he found a very good teacher. He stayed with his teacher 34 three years. Lu Ban did 35 the teacher said. Then he became a great carpenter. He is still famous all over China now.
31．A．was B．is
32．A．find B．found
33．A．and B．but
34．A．to B．for
35．A．everything B．anything
八、匹配题（共10分）
给下列句子或对话选择相符的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
36．The hamburger is three dollars. ( )
37．—Can I help you —I want some noodles. ( )
38．—Enjoy your meal! —Thank you. ( )
39．—What does she do —She is a cashier. ( )
40．—What do you want —I want a hot dog, please. ( )
九、阅读理解（共20分）
阅读信件，补全句子。
Dear Mary,
It’s time to say goodbye to our friends. We are going to start middle school this September. Lingling is going to Lake Middle School. She is going to study Geography, History, English, Maths and Chinese. Daming is going to Park Middle School. He is going to study Chinese, Maths, English, Music and Art. They will be in the same grade, but in different schools. Daming is going to school by bike, but Lingling is going to school on foot.
Yours,
Tom
41．Mary and Tom are studying in school now.
42．Lingling is going to study , , English, Maths and Chinese.
43．Daming is going to Middle School.
44．Lingling and Daming will be in the grade, but in schools.
45．Daming is going to to school but Lingling is going to to school.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mary. I’m from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. Today is Sunday. It’s six o’clock now. The weather forecast(天气预报) says it will rain. So I won’t go out to play. I will stay at home. I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. I’m going to do my homework at half past nine. In the afternoon, I’m going to watch TV at three o’clock. At four o’clock, I’m going to help my mum do housework. I’m going to have dinner at half past seven in the evening.
46．What time is it now ( )
A．It’s six o’clock. B．It’s seven o’clock. C．It’s three o’clock.
47．Where is Mary now ( )
A．In England. B．In China. C．In America.
48．What is Mary going to do in the morning ( )
A．She’s going to get up. B．She’s going to do her home-work.
C．Both A and B．
49．When is Mary going to have dinner ( )
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
50．What’s Mary like ( )
A．She is helpful at home. B．She is lazy at home.
C．She is cute.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—我不能搬动这些书。谁能帮助我？—你的哥哥/弟弟杰克可以帮助你。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B什么时候，C谁。根据答语可知问句是谁能帮助我，C符合题意，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们可以帮助她。本题考查人称代词。A他，人称代词主格。B她，人称代词主格。C她，人称代词宾格。help是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：—济南会凉爽吗？—是的，会的。本题考查助动词。一般疑问句用什么提问，用什么回答，排除选项B。be是动词原形，所以其前使用助动词 will。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：三亚明天的天气怎么样？本题考查一般将来时。询问某地将来某时的天气情况用“What will the weather be like+地点状语+时间状语 ”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：—不久就要下雨了。—______ 本题考查交际运用，A表达错误，B我认为不是那样的。C表达错误，表达不同意对方的观点用 “I don’t think so.” 。故选B。
6．What do you want to drink
【详解】本题考查句子结构，do助动词，you你/你们，want想，what什么，to不定式，drink喝，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词what可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们想喝什么？故答案为What do you want to drink
7．There is a TV show about animals./There's a TV show about animals.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，TV show电视节目，about关于，there is有，a一个，animals动物，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：有一个关于动物的电视节目。故答案为There is a TV show about animals./There's a TV show about animals.
8．Where was she yesterday afternoon
【详解】句意：昨天下午她在哪里？本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+was/were+主语(+其他) ”。故答案为Where was she yesterday afternoon
9．When did you go to the mountains
【详解】句意：你什么时候去山上的？本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”。故答案为When did you go to the mountains
10．Did Tom want to be a football player
【详解】本题考查句子结构，player运动员，to不定式符号，be成为，Tom汤姆，a一个，want想要，football足球，Did助动词。根据所给单词和问号可知，本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，句子结构为“Did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”。根据所给词词义可以连成句子：汤姆想成为一名足球运动员吗？故答案为Did Tom want to be a football player
11．did
【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈做了很多家务。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式did。故答案为did。
12．made
【详解】句意：我爸爸上周制作了一部关于我生日聚会的视频。本题考查动词的形式。根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词make使用过去式made。故答案为made。
13．went
【详解】句意：我昨天去机场见了我的堂(表)兄(弟)/堂(表)姐(妹)。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词go应用过去式went。故答案为went。
14．practising
【详解】句意：坚持(练习)游泳，你就会成为一名游泳好手。本题考查动词的形式，keep on继续，坚持的意思，后跟动名词形式，practise的动名词形式为practising，故答案为practising。
15．happily
【详解】句意：他们在一起快乐地做游戏。本题考查副词的用法，副词修饰动词短语play games，故答案为happily。
16．T
【详解】句意：这个女孩穿着雨衣，因为要下雨了。本题考查动词辨析，图片穿雨衣因为要下雨，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
17．T
【详解】句意：哦，很多东西正在掉落。真是一团糟。本题考查陈述句和动词辨析。图片是掉落，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
18．T
【详解】句意：—你在信中写了什么？—我写了“祝你开心每一天。”本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语和动词短语。图片是祝你开心每一天，对话与图片相符，故答案为T。
19．T
【详解】句意：—你在做什么？—我在给我学校里的朋友们写信。本题考查特殊疑问句及其答语和动词短语。图片是写信，对话与图片相符，故答案为T。
20．T
【详解】句意：它也把一些种子带进了太空。本题考查陈述句。图片上是种子，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
21．What are you doing 22．When and where was he born 23．His family was poor. 24．Then what happened 25．No, he didn’t.
【导语】这段对话主要是两人在谈论杰克伦敦的人物生平。
21．下句说：我正在读一本关于杰克伦敦的书。由下句可知上句可以提问你正在做什么。“What are you doing 你正在做什么？”符合语境。故答案为What are you doing
22．下句说：他在1876年出生在旧金山。由下句可知上句可以提问他何时何地出生的。“When and where was he born 他何时何地出生的？”符合语境。故答案为When and where was he born
23．下句说：所以他不得不离开学校去赚钱。由下句可知上句可以说他家很穷。“His family was poor. 他的家很穷。”符合语境。故答案为His family was poor.
24．下句说：然后他回家并开始写作。由下句可知上句可以提问然后发生了什么。“Then what happened 然后发生了什么？”符合语境。故答案为Then what happened
25．上句问：他有幸福的生活吗？由问句及下一句“他不是一个幸福的人。”可知此处应回答：不，他不是。“No, he didn’t. 不，他不是。”符合语境。故答案为No, he didn’t.
26． didn’t finish
【详解】由at four结合题目来看，此题考查一般过去时的否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形(+其他)”，故答案为didn’t，finish。
27． Are doing
【详解】原句句意：他们现在在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换（共10分），要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句，其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”，故将系动词Are提前到句首，后边照写。故答案为Are；doing。
28．Is
【详解】原句句意：她正在跳舞。本题考查句型转换（共10分），要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为一般疑问句，其结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”，故将系动词Is提前到句首。故答案为Is。
29． are not
【详解】原句句意：我们现在在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换（共10分），要将原句现在进行时，改为否定句，其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”，与主语We保持主谓一致，用are。故答案为are；not。
30． is not
【详解】原句句意：她在跳舞。本题考查句型转换（共10分），要将原句现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句，其结构为“主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式(+其他)”，系动词与主语She保持主谓一致，用is。故答案为is；not。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了鲁班是如何成为一位伟大的木匠的故事。
31．句意：从前，有一个叫鲁班的男孩。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志词，故选A。
32．句意：他需要找到一位好老师。根据文章的叙述，Lu Ban需要找到一个好老师，找到find，过去式是found，需要干某事need to do sth，故选A。
33．句意：他非常疲惫，但他没有停下来。根据句子的意思，前后是转折关系，A是并列关系，B是转折关系，故选B。
34．句意：他跟着老师学习了三年。此处表示他跟着老师学习了三年，for +一段时间，是用来表示时间的长度，作状语，故选B。
35．句意：鲁班按照老师说的做了一切事情。根据句子的意思，Lu Ban按照老师的要求做了一切事情，句子是肯定句，everything一切事情，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C
【解析】36．句意：汉堡包三美元。选项B是汉堡包，句图匹配，故选B。
37．句意：—我能帮助你吗？—我想要一些面条。选项A是面条，句图匹配，故选A。
38．句意：—请享用！—谢谢你。选项E是吃饭，句图匹配，故选E。
39．句意：—她是做什么的？—她是一名收银员。选项D是收银员，句图匹配，故选D。
40．句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一个热狗。选项C是热狗，句图匹配，故选C。
41．primary 42． Geography History 43．Park 44． same different 45． ride a bike/bicycle walk
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆给玛丽写信，介绍了大明和玲玲即将要去哪所中学。
41．句意：玛丽和汤姆现在正在_____学校学习。根据“We are going to start middle school this September.”可知他们即将上初中，可以推断他们现在正在读小学，primary school小学，primary符合题意，故答案为primary。
42．句意：玲玲即将学习__________、__________、英语、数学和语文。根据“Lingling is going to Lake Middle School. She is going to study Geography, History, English, Maths and Chinese.”可知她即将学习地理、历史、英语、数学和语文，地理Geography和历史History，符合题意，故答案为Geography；History。
43．句意：大明即将去______中学。根据“Daming is going to Park Middle School.”可知他要去公园中学，Park Middle School公园中学，Park符合题意，故答案为Park。
44．句意：玲玲和大明将会在________年级，但是在_________学校。根据“They will be in the same grade, but in different schools.”可知他们会在同一年级，不同学校。same相同的和different不同的，符合题意，故答案为same；different。
45．句意：大明将_________去学校，但是玲玲将_______去学校。根据“Daming is going to school by bike, but Lingling is going to school on foot.”可知大明将骑自行车去上学，玲玲将走路去上学。骑自行车ride a bike/bicycle，走路on foot=walk。be going to后接动词原形，on foot是介词固定搭配，故答案为ride；a；bike/bicycle；walk。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的周末活动。
46．句意：现在几点了？A现在是六点钟。B现在是七点钟。C现在是三点钟。根据句子 “It’s six o’clock now. ”，可知是六点，故选A。
47．句意：玛丽现在在哪里？A在英国。B在中国。C在美国。根据句子“I live in Beijing with my parents now. ”，可知现在在中国，故选B。
48．句意：玛丽早上打算做什么？A她要起床了。B她打算做她的家庭作业。C. A和B都是。根据句子“I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. I’m going to do my homework at half past nine.”，可知早上打算起床和做作业，故选C。
49．句意：玛丽打算什么时候吃晚饭？A下午六点半。B晚上七点。C晚上七点半。根据句子“I’m going to have dinner at half past seven in the evening.”，可知玛丽打算晚上七点半吃晚饭，故选C。
50．句意：玛丽怎么样？A她在家乐于助人。B她在家很懒。C她很可爱。根据句子“At four o’clock, I’m going to help my mum do housework.”，可知玛丽在家乐于助人，故选A。
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