2023-2024学年外研版（一起）英语六年级下册期末素养测评卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级下册英语期末素养测评卷
外研版（一起）
一、选择题（共10分）
1．Simon was interested ______ this book. ( )
A．with B．in C．got
2．The ducks ______ our sandwiches now. ( )
A．eating B．is eating C．are eating
3．—______ is this T-shirt ( )
—Forty dollars.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
4．It will ______ in Sanya tomorrow. ( )
A．sunny B．warm C．be sunny
5．—______ time is it ( )
—It’ s half ______ seven.
A．What; to B．What; past C．What’s; past
二、填空题（共10分）
6．He’s riding his bike, but it (start) to rain.
7．I want (eat) a hamburger and a cola.
8．Let’s (have) a birthday for Sam.
9．We plan (bring) some food and drinks for the picnic.
10．The boys went to the playground and (play) baseball together.
三、连词成句（共10分）
11．are, you, where, this, summer, going ( )
12．excited, sad, and, I'm, also (.)
13．are, what, you, to, going, study ( )
14．at, They, school, happy, time, had, a (.)
15．us, brought, you, of, joy, lots (.)
四、判断题（共10分）
16．判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What are they doing —They are playing hide-and-seek. ( )
17．判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符： —Why is he tired —Because he is playing basketball. ( )
18．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Let’s go to middle school together. ( )
19．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I bought a book about space. ( )
20．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Oh, many things are falling. What a mess! ( )
五、补全对话/短文（共10分）
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。
came back to a lot of work famous the first human made a video flew into
Shenzhou V is 21 spaceflight vehicle of China. It was sent up into space on October 15th, 2003. It took the national flag of China and some seeds. It also took a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. His name is Yang Liwei. And he is still very 22 . He spent about 21 hours in space. He did 23 there. He also 24 in space, and lots of people watched it. Then he 25 the earth.
六、句型转换（共10分）
26．I’m wearing a T-shirt because it’s hot. (就画线部分提问)
27．They are forty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
28．We are going to middle school in September. (改为否定句)
29．I was born in 2003. (对画线部分提问)
30．My mother bought me a toy car. (写出同义句)
My mother bought .
七、匹配题（共10分）
给下列句子选择相应的答语。
A．No, it wasn’t. B．I asked you to clean the classroom with me. C．My cousin Linda. D．Thank you. E．Yes, I did.
31．Did you buy me a book ( )
32．Here is a birthday card for you. ( )
33．Who gave the book to you ( )
34．What did you ask me to do ( )
35．Was it a book about space ( )
八、完形填空（共10分）
Park of Xingqing Palace is in Xi’an. 36 Saturdays or Sundays, children like going there with their parents. They can 37 there. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children and their parents 38 on the lake. They enjoy it. Does the boat look 39 a chicken No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing football on the grass. A few boys are climbing the hill over there. All children are having a good time. They 40 playing in the park is very fun.
36．A．In B．On C．At
37．A．play games B．plays the piano C．plays computer games
38．A．is swimming B．are running C．are boating
39．A．like B．from C．at
40．A．tells B．speak C．think
九、阅读理解（共20分）
阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。
Ⅰ. Tom and his parents went to China last month. They went shopping in a busy street.
Ⅱ. There were a lot of shops selling snacks along the street. They tried a lot of tasty food.
Ⅲ. There were a lot of other shops, too. They saw a lot of interesting things.
Tom saw a beautiful clay doll(瓷娃娃) in a shop.
Ⅴ.
Ⅵ.
41．When did Tom and his parents go to China ( )
A．Last month. B．Last year. C．Last weekend.
42．What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in the material ( )
A．Interesting. B．Yummy. C．Colourful.
43．How did Tom feel in Picture 5 ( )
A．Worried. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry.
44．Where did Tom go ( )
A．He went to a school. B．He went to a shop. C．He went to a park.
45．What is the best title for this story ( )
A．The Busy Street B．The Beautiful Doll C．A Happy Day in China
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, everyone. Look at these photos from Linda’s party. The children are having a birthday party for Linda. Sarah is singing and Tina is dancing with Mary. Li Ming is playing the piano, but the bell rings. So he stops and everyone waits. Linda opens the door. More friends come in. They buy a new schoolbag for Linda. Now they are singing Happy Birthday to You to Linda together. They are very happy today.
46．The children are having breakfast. ( )
47．Sarah is dancing with Mary. ( )
48．Li Ming is playing the violin, but the bell rings. ( )
49．Linda gets a new schoolbag as a birthday present. ( )
50．They are very happy today. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：西蒙对这本书很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in sth表示对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：鸭子们现在在吃我们的三明治。本题考查时态辨析和be动词做助动词的用法。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语是复数名词，be用are，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：—这件T恤多少钱？—四十美元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少，B多少钱/多少，C多长、多长时间，根据答语可知问句是问价格，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：明天在三亚将是晴朗的。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式和一般将来时。根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。sunny和warm是形容词，和be动词连用，AB缺少be动词，C符合题意，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：—现在几点了？—现在七点半了。本题考查疑问词和其他固定搭配。对钟点提问用what time，几点半half past+基数词。选项B符合题意，故选B。
6．starts
【详解】句意：他正在骑他的自行车，但是开始下雨了。本题考查动词的形式，由题干可知后半句为一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，start用第三人称单数形式starts，故答案为starts。
7．to eat
【详解】句意：我想吃一个汉堡喝一杯可乐。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，所以该空用eat的动词不定式to eat，故答案为to eat。
8．have
【详解】句意：让我们为山姆庆生吧。本题考查动词的形式，Let’s后加动词原形，故答案为have。
9．to bring
【详解】句意：我们计划带一些食物和饮料去野餐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，plan to do计划做某事，bring不定式为to bring，故答案为to bring。
10．played
【详解】句意：男孩们一起去操场打棒球。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时，and连接的是并列的成分，went为过去式，play的过去式是played。故答案为played。
11．Where are you going this summer
【详解】are是，you你，going去，Where哪，this summer这个夏天，由所给问号可知句子是由Where引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般将来时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：这个夏天你打算去哪？故答案为Where are you going this summer
12．I'm exited and also sad.
【详解】excited兴奋的，sad伤心的，and和，I'm我是，also也，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我既兴奋又悲伤。故答案为I'm exited and also sad.
13．What are you going to study
【详解】are going to打算，what什么，you你，study学习，由所给问号可知句子是由What引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般将来时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：你打算学习什么？故答案为What are you going to study
14．They had a happy time at school.
【详解】at school在学校，They他们，had a happy time过得愉快，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：他们在学校过得很愉快。故答案为They had a happy time at school.
15．You brought us lots of joy.
【详解】us我们，brought带来，you你/你们，lots of很多，joy快乐，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们给我们带来了很多快乐。故答案为You brought us lots of joy.
16．F
【详解】句意：—他们正在做什么？—他们正在玩捉迷藏。本题考查动词短语，图片是踢足球play football，句子与图片不相符，故答案为F。
17．T
【详解】句意：—他为什么累？—因为他正在打篮球。本题考查动词短语，图片是打篮球play basketball，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
18．F
【详解】句意：我们一起去中学吧。本题考查祈使句和名词词组。图片是小学生，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。
19．F
【详解】句意：我买了一本关于太空的书。本题考查名词辨析和陈述句肯定形式。图片是一本关于动物的书，与句子不符，故答案为F。
20．T
【详解】句意：哦，很多东西正在掉落。真是一团糟。本题考查陈述句和动词辨析。图片是掉落，句子与图片相符，故答案为T。
21．the first human 22．famous 23．a lot of work 24．made a video 25．came back to
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关神舟五号飞船的事情。
21．句意：神舟五号是中国____太空飞行器。根据常识可知神舟五号是中国第一艘载人太空飞行器。the first human第一艘载人的。故答案为the first human。
22．句意：他是杨利伟。它仍然是非常____。根据句意可知空处应填形容词，famous著名的符合句意，故答案为famous。
23．句意：他在太空中度过了21小时。他在那里做了____。根据句意可知空处应填名词，a lot of work很多工作符合句意。故答案为a lot of work。
24．句意：他在太空中也____。句子缺少谓语动词。made a video拍了一段录像符合句意。故答案为made a video。
25．句意：然后他____地球。根据所给词汇和句意可知应该是返回地球。came back to返回符合句意，故答案为came back to。
26．Why are you wearing a T-shirt
【详解】原句句意：我穿着一件T恤衫，因为天气很热。本题考查Why引导的特殊疑问句。画线部分是原因，用疑问词why进行提问，句子是现在进行时，变疑问句将be动词提前，I变you，be动词用are，故答案为Why are you wearing a T-shirt
27．How much are they
【详解】原句句意：它们四十元。划线部分是forty yuan，用how much提问，后跟一般疑问句，即它们多少钱？故答案为How much are they
28．We are not going to middle school in September./We aren’t going to middle school in September.
【详解】原句句意：我们九月份要上中学。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be后加not，由于are not=aren’t ，故答案为We are not going to middle school in September.或者We aren’t going to middle school in September.
29．When were you born
【详解】原句句意：我出生于2003年。画线部分是时间，用when提问，后面跟一般疑问句，I变you，was变were，故答案为When were you born
30． a toy car for me
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈给我买了一辆玩具车。买某物给某人，可以用buy sb. sth. 也可以用buy sth. for sb. 故句子可以改写为My mother bought a toy car for me.故答案为a；toy；car；for；me。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【解析】31．句意：你给我买书了吗？问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，答语由yes或no回答，由did引导，由did回答，选项E“是的，我买了。”与句子匹配，故选E。
32．句意：这是给你的生日贺卡。收到礼物要表示感谢，选项D“谢谢。”与句子匹配，故选D。
33．句意：谁给你这本书的？根据问句可知答语回答是谁，选项C“我的表妹琳达。”与句子匹配，故选C。
34．句意：你要我做什么？根据问句可知答语回答做的事情，选项B“我让你和我一起打扫教室。”与句子匹配，故选B。
35．句意：这是一本关于太空的书吗？问句是由was引导的一般疑问句，答语由yes或no回答，由was引导，由was回答，选项A“不，它不是。”与句子匹配，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文写周末孩子们在西安兴庆宫公园的活动以及他们的感受。
36．句意：_______周六或者周日，孩子们喜欢和他们的父母去那。A用于月，年，季节等词前，B用于具体的某天或星期几前，C用于具体的时间点前。周六或周日表示星期几，前用介词on，故选B。
37．句意：他们可以在那_______。A玩游戏，B弹钢琴，C玩电脑游戏，can后加动词原形，故选A。
38．句意：有些孩子和他们的父母在湖上_______。A正在游泳，B正在跑，C正在划船，根据后文内容以及句中的“on the lake”，可知是划船。故选C。
39．句意：船看_______一只小鸡吗？look like表示看起来像，符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：他们_______在公园玩很有趣。A告诉，B说，C认为，句中主语是they，谓语动词用原形，speak后加语言，think认为，后可加宾语从句，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和他的父母一起在中国逛街的情况。
41．句意：汤姆和他的父母什么时候去中国？A上个月。B去年。C上个周末。根据文中“Tom and his parents went to China last month.”可知汤姆和他的父母上个月去中国。故选A。
42．句意：材料中画线的“tasty”意思是什么？A有趣的。B美味的。C多彩的。根据文中“There were a lot of shops selling snacks along the street. They tried a lot of tasty food.”可知沿街有许多家卖零食的商店。他们尝试了许多美食。故选B。
43．句意：在第5幅图中汤姆感觉怎么样？A担心的。B口渴的。C饥饿的。根据图片，可知他找不到爸爸和妈妈。所以此时他是担心的。故选A。
44．句意：汤姆去哪了？A他去学校了。B他去商店了。C他去公园了。根据文中“I kept looking at a clay doll.”可知他一直在看一只瓷娃娃。故选B。
45．句意：这个故事最好的题目是什么？A繁忙的大街。B美丽的娃娃。C在中国快乐的一天。根据文章大意，可知他们是在繁忙的大街逛街。故选A。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍照片上的孩子们分别在做什么。
46．句意：孩子们在吃早饭。根据“The children are having a birthday party for Linda.”可知是在举行生日聚会，故答案为F。
47．句意：萨拉在和玛丽跳舞。根据“Sarah is singing and Tina is dancing with Mary.”可知是缇娜在和玛丽跳舞，故答案为F。
48．句意：李明正在拉小提琴，但是铃声响了。根据“Li Ming is playing the piano, but the bell rings.”可知李明在弹钢琴，故答案为F。
49．句意：琳达收到一个新书包作为生日礼物。根据“They buy a new schoolbag for Linda.”可知琳达收到一个新书包，故答案为T。
50．句意：他们今天很高兴。根据“They are very happy today.”可知他们今天很高兴。故答案为T。
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