中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年四年级下册英语期末素养测评卷
外研版(一起)
一、选择题(共10分)
1.This book ______ thirty yuan. ( )
A.cost B.costed C.costs
2.You ______ have a bag of crisps. ( )
A.each can B.can each C.can each of
3.—What are you doing now ( )
—We are ______ football.
A.played B.playing C.play
4.Don’t ______ the machines, please. ( )
A.touches B.touching C.touch
5.They are playing ______ guitar. ( )
A.the B.\ C.a
二、匹配题(共10分)
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A.She speaks Russian. B.Because it’s sweet. C.Because it is a beautiful place. D.Good idea! E.Because they are very cute.
6.Why do you like the fruit ( )
7.What language does she speak ( )
8.Why do you love animals ( )
9.Why do you like Australia ( )
10.I will go to Australia one day. ( )
三、连词成句(共10分)
11.special, today, It’s, day, a (.)
12.on, walk, Don’t, the, grass (!)
13.did, he, What, at, do, airport, the ( )
14.nervous, was, very, I (.)
15.write, don’t, books, on, the (!)
四、填空题(共10分)
16.Last month, she (go) into a shop.
17.Once upon a time, this old man (be) a student.
18.This red schoolbag (cost) twenty-eight yuan.
19.Look! My sister is (make) a card in the classroom.
20.My sister Tina can (feed) the chickens.
五、判断题(共10分)
判断下列各组单词中画线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。
21.because laugh daughter
22.language village orange
23.koala grass class
24.healthy they month
25.why where whose
六、句型转换(共10分)
26.I will go to Australia by plane next week. (对画线部分提问)
27.Fruit is healthy. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
28.Because I didn’t finish my homework. (根据答句写问句)
29.I was late because I got up late. (对画线部分提问)
30.I’m going to speak English every day. (对画线部分提问)
七、补全对话/短文(共10分)
请根据情景,补全对话。
Amy: Hello, Grandma!
Grandma: Hello, Amy!
Amy: 31
Grandma: Good! 32
Amy: No, it’s cheap, but it’s beautiful.
Grandma: 33
Amy: It’s pink. Have you got a computer
Grandma: Yes, I bought one last year.
Amy: 34
Grandma: Yes, it is.
Amy: Is it beautiful
Grandma: Well, it’s not beautiful. but it’s helpful. 35
Amy: Now I can send emails to you, too.
A.Is it big
B.I can send emails to you.
C.Is it expensive
D.What colour is it
E.Dad bought a computer for me yesterday.
八、完形填空(共10分)
The snake is a long and thin animal. It 36 in grass or other dark places. A snake has 37 legs or feet, but it can move very fast on its stomach. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins(皮肤). Some kinds of snakes live in 38 . They can swim as freely as fish.
Snakes are cold-blooded(冷血的)animals. In winter the snakes can 39 through a whole winter without 40 and moving. When spring comes, the snakes come out. Snakes can take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birds’ eggs, pests and so on.
36.A.eats B.lives C.drinks
37.A.no B.not C.four
38.A.grass B.forest C.water
39.A.play B.sleep C.eat
40.A.jumping B.sleeping C.eating
九、阅读理解(共20分)
根据短文内容,用适当的词语填空。
Tim and Nancy will have a party with their friends at Renmin Park at 1:00 pm on Saturday afternoon. They will take some fast food like sandwiches, hamburgers, vegetable salad, sausages and so on. They will also take some soft drinks like cola and 7-up. But the latest weather forecast says it will rain on that day. Tim has got an umbrella, but Nancy hasn’t got one. Tim asks Nancy to use his, because he has got a raincoat. He can wear it. Nancy says, “It will be fun to have a party on a rainy day. I can’t wait.”
41.It will be on Saturday.
42.Nancy hasn’t got a(n) .
43.They will take some and to the park.
44.Besides the umbrella, Tim also has got a .
45.They will have a day.
阅读对话,选择最佳答案。
A: Look! There is a picture on the wall. What can you see on it, Tim
B: I can see a map of China.
A: Where is Wuhan Do you know
B: Sorry, I can’t find it.
A: Where’s Beijing
B: It’s here.
A: I have a photo. Can you see the children
B: Yes, I can. Who are they
A: Look! The two American girls are Lucy and Lily. The flowers are in Lucy’s hands. Lily is behind the desk. The girl in red is Han Mei. The boy is Wang Ming. His kite is in his hand. That’s Jim. His football is under the desk.
46.________ is on the wall. ( )
A.A picture B.A clock C.A football
47.Tim can find ________ on the map. ( )
A.Wuhan B.Nanjing C.Beijing
48.The flowers are ________. ( )
A.on the desk B.in Lucy’s hands C.on the wall
49.________ football is under the desk. ( )
A.Jim’s B.Tim’s C.Lily’s
50.________ children are in the photo. ( )
A.Three B.Four C.Five
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:这本书三十元。本题动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语This book是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式costs,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:你们每人可以吃一袋薯片。本题考查情态动词和不定代词。情态动词放在each前面,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:—你们现在正在做什么?—我们正在踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词过去式,B是动名词/动词的现在分词,C是动词原形,横线处填动词的现在分词,与are构成现在进行时,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:请不要摸这个机器。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的ing形式,C是动词原形,don’t后跟动词原形,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:他们正在弹吉他。本题考查定冠词和动词短语,乐器前用定冠词the,play the guitar弹吉他,故选A。
6.B 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.D
【解析】6.句意:你为什么喜欢这种水果?答语回答原因,选项B“因为它很甜。”句子匹配,故选B。
7.句意:她说什么语言?答语回答语言,选项A“她讲俄语。”句子匹配,故选A。
8.句意:你为什么喜欢动物?答语回答原因,选项E“因为它们很可爱。”句子匹配,故选E。
9.句意:你为什么喜欢澳大利亚?答语回答原因,选项C“因为它是一个美丽的地方。”句子匹配,故选C。
10.句意:总有一天我会去澳大利亚。选项D“好主意!”句子匹配,故选D。
11.It’s a special day today.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。special特殊的,today今天,It’s它是,a一,day天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:今天是特殊的一天。故答案为It’s a special day today.
12.Don’t walk on the grass!
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the grass在草地上,walk走,Don’t不要,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在草地上走!故答案为Don’t walk on the grass!
13.What did he do at the airport
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,he他,What什么,at the airport在机场,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他在机场做什么了?故答案为What did he do at the airport
14.I was very nervous.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。nervous紧张的,was是,very非常,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我非常紧张。故答案为I was very nervous.
15.Don’t write on the books!
【详解】本题考查句子结构。write写,don’t不要,on the books在书上,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在书上写!故答案为Don’t write on the books!
16.went
【详解】句意:上个月,她走进了一家商店。本题考查动词的形式。last month上个月,是一般过去时的标志词,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
17.was
【详解】句意:从前,这个老人是个学生。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,主语this old man是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
18.costs
【详解】句意:这个红色的书包花费了28元。本题考查动词的形式。句子可以是一般现在时,主语This red schoolbag是第三人称单数,cost用第三人称单数形式costs,故答案为costs。
19.making
【详解】句意:看!我姐姐/妹妹正在教室里做一张卡片。本题考查动词的形式。make用现在分词making,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为making。
20.feed
【详解】句意:我姐姐/妹妹能喂鸡。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为feed。
21.F 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.F
【解析】21.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ /,/a:/,/ :/,发音不同。故答案为F。
22.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ /,/ /,发音相同。故答案为T。
23.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/a:/,/a:/,/a:/,发音相同。故答案为T。
24.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/θ/,/ /,/θ/,发音不同。故答案为F。
25.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/w/,/w/,/h/,发音不同。故答案为F。
26.How will you go to Australia next week
【详解】原句句意:下周我将乘坐飞机去澳大利亚。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。画线部分是by plane乘飞机。问方式要用疑问词how,句型结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?助动词will提前,第一人称I变为第二人称you,故答案为How will you go to Australia next week
27.Is fruit healthy Yes, it is.
【详解】句意:水果是健康的。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句将is提前,首字母大写,其他不变;肯定回答用yes,首字母需大写,fruit是不可数名词,可用it代替,is提问用is回答。故答案为Is fruit healthy Yes, it is.
28.Why was your teacher angry
【详解】句意:因为我没有完成作业。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。根据答语可问:为什么你的老师生气了?为什么why,首字母需大写,你的老师your teacher,生气be angry,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,故答案为Why was your teacher angry
29.Why were you late
【详解】原句句意:我迟到是因为我起床晚了。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。画线部分because I got up late(因为我起床晚了)。问原因用疑问词why,句型结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?was提前变were,第一人称I变第二人称you,故答案为Why were you late
30.What are you going to do every day
【详解】句意:我打算每天讲英语。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。对画线部分进行提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,Where+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形?注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为What are you going to do every day
31.E 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文讨论了电脑。
31.下句说:很好!选项E“爸爸昨天给我买了一台电脑。”符合语境,故选E。
32.下句说:不,它很便宜,但它很漂亮。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“它贵吗?”符合语境,故选C。
33.下句说:它是粉红色的。可知这句问颜色,选项D“它是什么颜色的?”符合语境,故选D。
34.下句说:是的,它是。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句,选项A“它很大吗?”符合语境,故选A。
35.下句说:现在我也可以和你发送电子邮件。可知这句与电子邮件有关,选项B“我可以给你发送电子邮件。”符合语境,故选B。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蛇的生活习性和特点。
36.句意:它生活在草丛或其他黑暗的地方。A吃;B居住,生活;C喝,由句意可知B项符合题意,故选B。
37.句意:蛇没有腿和脚。A没有;B不是;C四个,由常识可知蛇没有腿和脚,legs是名词,名词前否定词用no,故选A。
38.句意:有些种类的蛇生活在水里。A草地;B森林;C水,根据下句“They can swim as freely as fish.”可知它们能像鱼一样游泳,因此能生活在水里,故选C。
39.句意:在冬天,蛇可以睡一整个冬天,不吃不动。A玩;B睡觉;C吃,由常识可知蛇在冬天会冬眠,B项符合题意,故选B。
40.句意:在冬天,蛇可以睡一整个冬天,不吃不动。A跳;B睡觉;C吃,由常识可知蛇冬眠不吃也不动,C项符合题意,故选C。
41.rainy 42.umbrella 43. food drinks 44.raincoat 45.fun
【导语】本文介绍的是蒂姆和南希周六下午的活动计划情况。
41.句意:在周六的天气将会是______。根据文中句子“But the latest weather forecast says it will rain on that day. ”得知将会是下雨的天气。多雨的rainy,故答案为rainy。
42.句意:南希没有_______。根据文中句子“Tim has got an umbrella, but Nancy hasn’t got one.”得知南希没有雨伞。雨伞umbrella,故答案为umbrella。
43.句意:他们将要带一些_____和______到公园。根据文中“They will take some fast food like sandwiches, hamburgers, vegetable salad, sausages and so on. They will also take some soft drinks like cola and 7-up. ”得知他们将要带一些食物和饮料到公园。食物food,饮料drinks,故答案为food;drinks。
44.句意:除了雨伞,蒂姆也有______。根据文中句子“Tim asks Nancy to use his, because he has got a raincoat. ”得知蒂姆除了雨伞还有雨衣。雨衣raincoat,故答案为raincoat。
45.句意:他们将要度过_____的一天。根据文中句子“ Nancy says, “It will be fun to have a party on a rainy day. I can’t wait.””得知他们将要度过有趣的一天。有趣的fun,故答案为fun。
46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文讨论了几个中国城市在哪及照片中的孩子是谁。
46.句意:______在墙上。A一幅画,B一个时钟,C一个足球,根据“There is a picture on the wall.”,可知一幅画在墙上,故选A。
47.句意:蒂姆可以在地图上找到_______。A武汉,B南京,C北京,根据“A: Where’s Beijing B: It’s here.”,可知蒂姆可以在地图上找到北京,故选C。
48.句意:花______。A在桌子上,B在露西的手里,C在墙上,根据“The flowers are in Lucy’s hands.”,可知花在露西的手里,故选B。
49.句意:______足球在桌子下面。A吉姆,B蒂姆的,C莉莉的,根据“That’s Jim. His football is under the desk.”,可知吉姆的足球在桌子下面,故选A。
50.句意:_______孩子在照片中。A三个,B四个,C五个,根据最后一段可知五个孩子在照片中,故选C。
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