2023-2024学年译林版(三起)英语六年级下册期末素养测评卷(含答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年译林版(三起)英语六年级下册期末素养测评卷(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-05 09:33:47

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级下册英语期末素养测评卷
译林版(三起)
一、选择题(共10分)
1.The lion let the mouse ______. ( )
A.goes B.go C.going D.to go
2.It’s good for the fish to have ______ water plants in the tank. ( )
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
3.My son ______ eating meat but I want ______ some vegetables. ( )
A.likes; eat B.like; to eat C.likes; eating D.likes; to eat
4.Liu Tao has a good habit. _______ ( )
A.He does badly at home.
B.He listens to his teachers at school.
C.He goes to bed late at night.
5.-How much _______ would you like to have ( )
-A little.
A.mangoes B.sweets C.cola
二、句型转换(共10分)
6.They used pencils to draw the picture. (写同义句)
They the picture pencils.
7.Tom let the bird go at last. (改为否定句)
Tom the bird go at last.
8.There are some balls in the hole. (改成一般疑问句)
there balls in the hole
9.He did his homework late last night. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
he his homework late last night No, he .
10.The mouse made a hole in the door with its teeth. (改为同义句)
The mouse its teeth to a hole in the door.
三、补全对话/短文(共10分)
根据图片提示,将下列对话补充完整,每空一词。
A: How can we cross the road 11 , Dad
B: We must first look 12 a zebra crossing. Then we can look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
A: But sometimes we can’t find a zebra crossing near us.
B: We can 13 on the pavement and look 14 for cars. We must look left, then right and then left again.
A: I see. We must follow the traffic 15 .
四、连词成句(共10分)
16.always, order, puts, Helen, at, her, in, things, home (.)
17.will, May, go, Where, on, Day, you ( )
18.a, few, in, spring, have, We, fun, things (.)
19.road, waits, the, crosses, the, he, for, man, before, green, he (. )
20.do, you, to, are, what, going ( )
五、填空题(共10分)
21.Tom’s friends are good at (write). They want to be (write).
22.My cousin always (finish) his homework before dinner.
23.The boys are talking about this film . (excite)
24.It’s late. We have (go) home now.
25.My parents are taxi (drive).
六、判断题(共10分)
判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
26.word order ( )
27.worth world ( )
28.doctor short ( )
29.horse sport ( )
30.work story ( )
七、匹配题(共10分)
给下列句子选择对应的答语。
A.They bought some flowers. B.It bit the basket with its teeth. C.No, I didn’t. D.My mother woke me up. E.We are reading a story.
31.Who woke you up this morning ( )
32.Did you eat the pie on the plate ( )
33.How did the mouse get out ( )
34.What did they do ( )
35.What are you doing ( )
八、完形填空(共10分)
完形填空(共10分)。
I’m not happy. I have too 36 rules in my family. I have to get up at 6:00 every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school 37 I have to take my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have 38 in bed by ten o’clock. At weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace 39 the piano. I 40 have any fun. What can I do
36.A.many B.much C.a few
37.A.so B.then C.because
38.A.to is B.to be C.be
39.A.learn B.to learn C.study
40.A.often B.sometimes C.never
九、阅读理解(共20分)
根据短文内容, 选择合适的答案。
Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital. Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her. But Bobby doesn’t know the way. On the way Bobby sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow…” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Bobby gets puzzled. Suddenly(突然) he understands why. It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ” This time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the post office.” Bobby thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
41.Bobby’s grandmother ________ in a hospital. ( )
A.works B.is ill C.sees Bobby
42.Bobby’s mother wants him to _________ ( )
A.take some eggs to his grandmother
B.go to Bobby’s grandmother’s home
C.see an old grandpa
43.Bobby asks the old man _________. ( )
A.to walk in front of him B.to go to a hospital
C.to tell him the way
44.The post office is _________ the hospital. ( )
A.behind B.far from C.in front of
45.It is polite to say “___________” to an old man. ( )
A.old fellow B.hi, old fellow C.excuse me
请根据你收到的邀请卡,选择最佳答案。
It’s a party for Nancy’s 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!
46.This card is _________. ( )
A.a menu B.an invitation C.a shopping list D.a sign
47.Nancy’s house is _________. ( )
A.in a park B.on a corner
C.on Main Street D.at the end of Pine Street
48.What will you eat at the party ( )
A.Ice creams. B.Hot dogs. C.Cakes. D.Pies.
49.Where will you sleep at the party ( )
A.In beds. B.On the TV room floor.
C.In a tent. D.In a sitting room.
50.What does the underlined word “sleepover” mean ( )
A.睡过头 B.彻夜做客 C.睡在山上 D.叫早服务
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:狮子让老鼠走了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词/动名词,D是动词不定式,let后动词用原形,故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:水箱里有一些水生植物对鱼有好处。本题考查不定代词。few和a few修饰可数名词复数,little和a little修饰不可数名词,a few表肯定,few表否定,water plants是可数名词复数,根据句意可知此处表肯定,故用a few。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:我儿子喜欢吃肉,但是我想吃一些蔬菜。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语My son是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式likes;want to do sth想要做某事,故第二空用动词不定式to eat。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:刘涛有一个好习惯。_______ 本题考查陈述句。A他在家表现不好。 B他在学校听老师的话。 C他晚上很晚才睡觉。根据句意可知B选项是好习惯,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:—你想要喝多少可乐?—一点。本题考查不可数名词。A芒果,可数名词复数;B糖果,可数名词复数;C可乐,不可数名词。how much作“多少”讲时,后接不可数名词,故选C。
6. drew with
【详解】句意:他们用铅笔画画。本题考查句型转换(共10分),根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,改为同义句,可以用介词with代替,draw用过去式drew,故答案为drew;with。
7. didn’t let
【详解】句意:汤姆最后让鸟飞走了。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。该句是一般过去时态,否定句在动词前加didn’t,动词的过去式let变成原形let,故答案为didn’t;let。
8. Are any
【详解】句意:在洞里有一些球。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。句子是there be句型,一般疑问句把be动词are提前,some是一些,疑问句中变成any,故答案为Are;any。
9. Did do didn’t
【详解】原句句意:他昨晚做作业很晚。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。原句实义动词did是过去式,改为一般疑问句助动词用did,把did改为动词原形do。did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为:No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Did,do,didn’t。
10. used make
【详解】原句句意:老鼠用牙齿在门上咬了一个洞。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。make sth with sth=use sth to make sth用某物制作某物。根据made可知原句时态是一般过去时,改写后的同义句时态也用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式used。故答案为used,make。
11.safely 12.for 13.wait 14.out 15.rules
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
11.句意:爸爸,我们怎么安全地过马路?根据短文语境可知这句问怎么安全地过马路,safely安全地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为safely。
12.句意:我们首先必须找斑马线。look for寻找,符合句意,故答案为for。
13.句意:我们可以在人行道上等着,小心汽车。wait等,符合句意,故答案为wait。
14.句意:我们可以在人行道上等着,小心汽车。look out for小心,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为out。
15.句意:我们必须遵守交通规则。根据对话语境可知这句说遵守交通规则,规则rule,可数名词,表示泛指,用复数rulers。
16.Helen always puts her things in order at home.
【详解】always总是;puts...in order把……放得井井有条;Helen海伦;at在; her她的;things东西; home家,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:海伦在家总是把她的东西放得井井有条。故答案为Helen always puts her things in order at home.
17.Where will you go on May Day
【详解】will将,on May Day在五一劳动节,go去,Where哪里,you你/你们,根据所给问号及疑问词Where可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你/你们五一劳动节将去哪里?故答案为Where will you go on May Day
18.We have a few fun things in spring.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a few一些,in spring在春天,have有,We我们,fun有趣的,things事情,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们在春天有些有趣的事情。故答案为We have a few fun things in spring.
19.He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
【详解】road马路,waits for等待,the定冠词,crosses穿过,the定冠词,he他,green man绿灯,before在……之前,he他,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他在过马路前等绿灯。故答案为He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
20.What are you going to do
【解析】略
21. writing writers
【详解】句意:汤姆的朋友们擅长写作。他们想成为作家。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。write写,be good at doing sth擅长做某事,动词用动名词形式,write动名词是writing;to be a writer成为一名作家,主语是复数they,writer复数是writers。故答案为writing;writers。
22.finishes
【详解】句意:我的表弟总是在晚饭前完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。由always可知句子是一般现在时,主语My cousin是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数是finishes,故答案为finishes。
23. exciting excitedly
【详解】句意:男孩们兴奋地谈论着这部激动人心的电影。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空是修饰名词film,故用形容词exciting令人兴奋的;第二空是修饰动词talking,用副词excitedly兴奋地。故答案为exciting;excitedly。
24.to go
【详解】句意:天晚了,我们必须得回家了。本题考查动词的形式。have to do sth.必须得做某事,所以应用动词不定式to go,故答案为to go。
25.drivers
【详解】句意:我的父母是出租车司机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。出租车司机taxi driver,My parents是复数形式,所以应用driver的复数形式drivers,故答案为drivers。
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F
【解析】26.单词中画线部分发音分别是/ /,/ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
27.单词中画线部分发音分别是/ /,/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
28.单词中画线部分发音分别是/ (r)/,/ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
29.单词中画线部分发音分别是/ /,/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
30.单词中画线部分发音分别是/ /,/ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.E
【解析】31.句意:今天早上谁叫醒你的?根据问句可知答语回答是谁叫醒的自己,选项D“我妈妈叫醒了我。”与句子匹配,故选D。
32.句意:你吃了盘子里的馅饼了吗?问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,答语由yes或no回答,选项C“不,我没吃。”与句子匹配,故选C。
33.句意:老鼠是怎么出来的?根据问句可知答语回答老鼠出来的方式,选项B“它用牙齿咬篮子。”与句子匹配,故选B。
34.句意:他们做了什么?根据问句可知答语回答他们做过的事情,选项A“他们买了一些花。”与句子匹配,故选A。
35.句意:你在做什么?根据问句可知答语回答自己正在做什么,选项E“我们正在读一个故事。”与句子匹配,故选E。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文讲的是作者因为家里有太多的规矩而不开心。
36.句意:我家里有太多的规矩。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词,rules是可数名词复数,故选A。
37.句意:放学后我不能见朋友______我不得不遛狗。A所以,B然后,C因为,根据语境可知,前后句是因果关系,because符合语境,故选C。
38.句意:并且我不得不在十点钟以前上床睡觉。have to+动词原形,不得不做某事,to be符合语境,故选B。
39.句意:稍后我要去少年宫学习钢琴。to learn是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。
40.句意:我从来没有任何快乐。A经常,B有时候,C从不,根据语境可知,作者从来没有任何快乐,故选C。
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲了博比去医院看望祖母,不认识路,途中向一位老人问路的故事。
41.句意:博比的祖母生病住院了。A工作,B生病,C看望博比。根据“Bobby’s grandmother is ill. She is in Sunshine Hospital.”可知博比的祖母生病住院了,故选B。
42.句意:博比的妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋。A给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋,B去博比祖母的家里,C看望一位老爷爷。根据“Bobby’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.”可知妈妈想要他给他的祖母带一些鸡蛋,故选A。
43.句意:博比让老人告诉他去医院的路。A走在他前面,B去医院,C告诉他路。根据“Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ”可知博比让老人告诉他去医院的路,故选C。
44.句意:邮局在医院的前面。A在……后面,B离……远,C在……前面。根据“It’s just behind the post office.”可知医院在邮局的的后面,所以邮局在医院的前面,故选C。
45.对老人说“抱歉,打扰一下”是有礼貌的。A老伙计,B嗨,老伙计,C抱歉,打扰一下。根据“It is not polite(礼貌) to say “old fellow” to an old man.”以及“ “Excuse me, Grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital ” This time the old man answers,”可知对老人说抱歉,打扰一下,是有礼貌的,故选C。
46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文主要描述了南希的生日派对邀请函。
46.句意:卡片是______。A一份菜单,B一张邀请函,C一份购物清单,D一个标志。根据“It’s a party for Nancy’s 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!”可知这是一张邀请函,故选B。
47.句意:南希家在_______。A在公园,B在一个角落,C在主街道上,D在松树街的尽头。根据图片可知南希家在松树街的尽头,故选D。
48.句意:你(你们)在派对上吃什么?A冰淇淋。B热狗。C蛋糕。D馅饼。根据图片可知有蛋糕,故选C。
49.句意:你(你们)在派对上睡在哪里?A在床上。B在电视室的地板上。C在帐篷里。D在客厅里。根据图片可知可以睡在帐篷里,故选C。
50.句意:“sleepover”是什么意思?根据图片可知是可以睡在帐篷里,就是过夜的意思,故选B。
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