2023-2024学年牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级下册期末素养测评卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级下册英语期末素养测评卷
牛津上海版（三起）
一、选择题（共10分）
1．_________ Thanksgiving Day, people usually eat turkey. ( )
A．On B．At C．In
2．—Shall we watch fireworks _________ grandparents ( )
—Sure.
A．with B．and C．or
3．I like _________ the digital camera. Because I can see the photos right away. ( )
A．using B．used C．use
4．There were many _________ in the factory ten years ago. ( )
A．craftsman B．photographer C．craftsmen
5．The writer of “Journey to the West” was _________. ( )
A．Andersen B．The Grimm brothers C．Wu Cheng’en
二、填空题（共10分）
6．The students in Class 6A will watch the singing show in the t .
7．Mr White is s than his son.
8．The wind blew o her hat. She is sad.
9．Look at these horses. They are p .
10．You are going to be (an / a) artist.
三、判断题（共10分）
读一读，判断每组单词划线字母的读音是(T)否(F)相同。
11．rice brown ( )
12．read ear ( )
13．really rice ( )
14．rubber rubber ( )
15．ruler ruler ( )
四、补全对话/短文（共10分）
选择正确的选项，补全对话。
Jill: Peter, 16
Peter: I am reading a newspaper. This news is very exciting.
Jill: 17
Peter: It’s about the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship. China launched it on May 30th.
Jill: I’m so proud of it. 18
Peter: They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.
Jill: Wow, I know Jing Haipeng. 19
Peter: Do you know where his hometown is
Jill: I know! He is from Yuncheng. What a great man!
Peter: Many people in Yuncheng like him. 20
A．This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.
B．What is it about
C．They all praise him for his hard work.
D．What are you doing
E．Who are the astronauts
五、句型转换（共10分）
21．I’m going to draw a horse. (对画线部分提问)
22．The teacher asked him to draw an egg. (改为一般疑问句)
23．We should also ask the gate keeper. (对划线部分提问)
we also ask
24．This is a Chinese ink painting. (改为复数形式)
25．The third and the fourth peas were lazy. (改为否定句)
六、阅读理解（共20分）
帮助别人有很多种方式。阅读下列内容，选择正确的答案。
Peter makes crafts and sells them on the internet (网络). He uses the money to help animals. He also takes care of the injured (受伤的) animals at home. Lily and Alice have a beach clean-up plan. They always pick up rubbish at the beach. They also teach young kids to protect sharks and sea turtles.
Sam always gives books to young kids in the countryside. He wants everyone to love reading. Maria always goes to old people’s home. She talks with the old people and sings to them. She always says “The roses in her hand, the flavour(气味) in mine.”
26．Peter sells ______ to make money and help animals. ( )
A．books B．crafts C．clothes
27．______ always clean up the beach. ( )
A．Lily and Sam B．Maria and Peter C．Alice and Lily
28．The ______ in the countryside always get books from Sam. ( )
A．old people B．young kids C．parents
29．The underlined sentence means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．赠人玫瑰，手留余香 B．玫瑰虽香，小心有刺C．他人玫瑰，请勿采摘
30．By reading them. I think all these kids are very ______. ( )
A．helpful B．funny C．clever
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Mary. I think reading is fun. I read storybooks, picture books and magazines. My favourite book is The Story of My Life. It tells a story about an American girl. She cannot see or hear. I feel sorry for her. But she is clever and she likes reading. Her story is so interesting. I want to read the book again. I often get books from the library near my home. I usually go there at the weekend. I like reading there. It’s quiet. All people are enjoying reading there.
31．Mary thinks reading is fun. ( )
32．Mary’s favourite book is The Story of My Life. ( )
33．Mary often gets books from the bookshop near her home. ( )
34．The library is not quiet near Mary’s home. ( )
35．A few people are enjoying reading there. ( )
七、完形填空（共10分）
Mr Zhang lives 36 a city with his wife and son. He is a police officer. He 37 in a police station. It is not far from his home, so he goes to work on foot every day. His wife is a worker, she works in a factory. It’s far from her home, she goes to work 38 car. When she drives the car, she is very careful. When the light is red, she stops. When the light is yellow, she waits. She 39 go until the light is green. She always says that we must obey the traffic rules. His son is a primary school student. He goes to school by bus. His school 40 big and beautiful.
36．A．on B．in C．from
37．A．working B．work C．works
38．A．with B．by C．on
39．A．won’t B．isn’t C．don’t
40．A．am B．are C．is
八、匹配题（共10分）
根据图片选择正确的句子，将其字母标号填在括号里。
A．We put flowers in the vase. It’s beautiful. B．Once upon a time, a fairy visited the farmer and his wife. C．I bought a model car at the car museum. That’s so cool. D．A street cleaner put plastic bottles into the bag. E．One by one, the peas flew into the sky.
41． ( )
42． ( )
43． ( )
44． ( )
45． ( )
九、书面表达（共10分）
46．阳泉是一座美丽的城市。现在请你们想一想，我们可以做些什么事情让阳泉变得更加美好呢？不少于 40 词
提示词：reuse old things, grow a lot of trees, put rubbish in the bin
Better city, better life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：在感恩节，人们通常吃火鸡。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，in后跟年、月、季节等，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：—我们和爷爷奶奶一起看烟花好吗？—当然。本题考查其他介词。A和，介词，表伴随；B和，连词，表并列；C或者，并列连词。由句意可知表示和，we和grandparents是伴随关系，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢用数码相机。因为我马上就能看到照片。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth喜欢做某事，using是use的动名词，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：十年前工厂里有很多工匠。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A工匠，可数名词单数；B摄影师，可数名词单数；B工匠，可数名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：《西游记》的作者是______。本题考查专有名词。A安徒生，B格林兄弟，C吴承恩，根据常识，故选C。
6．theatre/heatre
【详解】句意：6A班的学生将在剧院观看歌唱表演。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为可数名词单数theatre剧院，故答案为theatre。
7．stronger/tronger
【详解】句意：怀特先生比他的儿子强壮。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为strong强壮的，由than可知strong用比较级stronger更强壮的，故答案为stronger。
8．off/ff
【详解】句意：风吹掉了她的帽子。她很伤心。本题考查动词短语。根据句意，首字母和图片，可知短语为blow off吹掉，故答案为off。
9．powerful/owerful
【详解】句意：看这些马。它们很强壮。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为powerful强壮的，形容词，做are的表语，故答案为powerful。
10．an
【详解】句意：你将会成为一名画家。本题考查不定冠词。artist是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用an修饰，故答案为an。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【解析】11． rice的音标为[ra s]，brown的音标为[bra n]，划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。
12．read的音标为[ri d, red]，ear的音标为[ (r)]，划线部分发音不同，故答案为F。
13．really的音标为[ ri li]，rice的音标为[ra s]，划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。
14．rubber的音标为[ r b (r)]，两个字母r发音不同，故答案为F。
15．ruler的音标为[ ru l (r)]，两个字母r发音不同，故答案为F。
16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉尔和彼得在讨论神舟16号载人飞船成功发射的事情。
16．下句说：我正在看报纸。可知该句要问对方正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么？”，符合语境，故选D。
17．下句说：它是关于神舟16号载人飞船。可知该句要问对方新闻内容是什么，选项B“它是关于什么内容？”，符合语境，故选B。
18．下句说：他们是景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。可知该句要问对方宇航员是谁，选项E“宇航员是谁？”，符合语境，故选E。
19．上句说：哇，我知道景海鹏。可知该句要继续补充说明，选项A“这是他第四次飞入太空。”，符合语境，故选A。
20．上句说：运城很多人都喜欢他。可知该句要继续补充说明，选项C“他们都称赞他的辛勤工作。”，符合语境，故选C。
21．What are you going to draw
【详解】句意：我打算画一匹马。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。划线部分是a horse，用what提问，What+be动词+主语 +going to+动词原形+其他，I变为you，be动词用are，故答案为What are you going to draw
22．Did the teacher ask him to draw an egg
【详解】原句句意：老师让他画一个鸡蛋。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，首字母需大写，asked改为原形ask，句意为：老师让他画一个鸡蛋吗？故答案为Did the teacher ask him to draw an egg
23． Who should
【详解】句意：我们也应该问问门卫。划线部分是指人，问我们应该询问谁？使用who提问，位于句首首字母大写，should紧跟疑问词后，故答案为Who；should。
24．These are Chinese ink paintings.
【详解】原句句意：这是一幅中国水墨画。改为复数形式，this is改为these are，a Chinese ink painting改为Chinese ink paintings，故答案为These are Chinese ink paintings.
25．The third and the fourth peas were not lazy.
【详解】句意：第三个和第四个豌豆非常懒惰。改为否定句直接were后面加not即可，故答案为The third and the fourth peas were not lazy.
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得、莉莉、爱丽丝、山姆和玛利亚经常做的帮助人的事情。
26．句意：彼得卖______来赚钱和帮助动物。A书，B工艺品，C衣服，根据句子“Peter makes crafts and sells them on the internet.”可知彼得在网卖做的工艺品，故选B。
27．句意：______总是清理海滩。A莉莉和山姆，B玛丽亚和彼得，C爱丽丝和莉莉，根据句子“Lily and Alice have a beach clean-up plan. They always pick up rubbish at the beach.”可知莉莉和爱丽丝总是清理海滩，故选C。
28．句意：在农村的______总是从萨姆那里得到书。A老人，B小孩，C父母，根据句子“Sam always gives books to young kids in the countryside.”可知农村的小孩总是从萨姆那里得到书，故选B。
29．句意：下划线的句子在中文里是“_______”的意思。划线句子“The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine.”的中文是“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选A。
30．句意：通过阅读它们。我觉得这些孩子都很______。A乐于助人的，B有趣的，C聪明的，通过文章大意可知这些孩子都很乐于助人，故选A。
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．F
【导语】本文讲了阅读。
31．句意：玛丽认为读书很有趣。根据“I think reading is fun.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：玛丽最喜欢的书是《我的生活故事》。根据“My favourite book is The Story of My Life.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：玛丽经常从她家附近的书店买书。根据“I often get books from the library near my home.”，可知玛丽经常从她家附近的图书馆借书，故答案为F。
34．句意：玛丽家附近的图书馆并不安静。根据“I often get books from the library near my home. I usually go there at the weekend. I like reading there. It’s quiet.”，可知玛丽家附近的图书馆很安静，故答案为F。
35．句意：有几个人喜欢在那里读书。根据“All people are enjoying reading there.”，可知所有的人都喜欢在那里读书，故答案为F。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【解析】36．live in 是固定词组，居住的意思。
37．he是第三人称单数，要用works.
38．by car是固定词组，by是“乘……”的意思。
39．she是第三人称单数，不能用don’t，isn’t后面不能接go，所以选择won’t.
40．his school是单数，要用is.
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完形填空（共10分）需要学生有一定的语言积累，理解短文的意思，相对来说这个完型填空还是比较简短的，容易理解。
41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B
【解析】41．图片内容是汽车模型，选项C“我在汽车博物馆买了一辆模型车，太酷了。”与图片匹配，故选C。
42．图片内容是豆，选项E“豆子一个接一个地飞上天空。”与图片匹配，故选E。
43．图片内容是清洁工，选项D“一位街道清洁工把塑料瓶放进袋子里。”与图片匹配，故选D。
44．图片内容是花，选项A“我们把花放在花瓶里，它很漂亮。”与图片匹配，故选A。
45．图片内容是仙女拜访农夫和他的妻子，选项B“从前，一位仙女拜访了农夫和他的妻子。”与图片匹配，故选B。
46．范文：
Better city, better life.
How can we make our city better We shouldn’t smoke. We should reuse old things. We should grow a lot of trees. We should put rubbish in the bin. We should give our seats to old people. We believe our city will be better in the future. Our lives will be better too.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写做些什么事情能让阳泉变得更加美好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：smoke吸烟，reuse old things重复使用旧东西，grow a lot of trees种很多树，put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾桶，believe相信，in the future在未来
参考句型： We shouldn’t …； We should …
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