2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册期末素养测评卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年五年级下册英语期末素养测评卷
牛津上海版（试用本）
一、选择题（共10分）
1．They want to _____ The World of Robots. ( )
A．see B．look C．saw
2．He can play the guitar _____. ( )
A．very good B．very much C．very well
3．The girls are dancing _____ in the hall. ( )
A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty
4．They keep climbing all day and get to the top of the high mountain _____. ( )
A．the end B．at last C．in the last
5．—Mum, what’s _____ breakfast ( )
—Bread and milk.
A．to B．for C．with
二、填空题（共10分）
6．My sister likes (butterfly). (they) are beautiful.
7．There (be) some ham and some (potato) in the fridge.
8．Ben can play the piano very (good).
9．My mother (want) (move) the furniture.
10．We should (eat) breakfast every day. It’s very important.
三、连词成句（共10分）
11．to, we, the, go, Shall, park ( )
12．have, yesterday, what, for, did, breakfast, you ( )
13．can’t, the , bench, cakes, on, we, eat (.)
14．flying, they, kites, their, happily, are (.)
15．we, go, the, to, museum, shall, science ( )
四、判断题（共10分）
16．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：It’s a red lamp. ( )
17．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)一致：I like to drink tea. ( )
18．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Take a bus to the cinema. ( )
19．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)一致：I have music class again. ( )
20．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：This is a dog. ( )
五、补全对话/短文（共10分）
A butterfly is an interesting 21 . Do you know how it 22 A butterfly lays an 23 on a leaf. It is 24 and 25 . It was a white egg. Now it is a green 26 . It has many legs. It likes eating 27 . It grows and grows. It was a green caterpillar. Now it is a brown 28 . The caterpillar stays in his house comfortably. It was a brown cocoon. Now it is a beautiful blue 29 . The butterfly leaves his house and 30 in the sky happily.
六、句型转换（共10分）
31．There was a lamp on the table. (划线部分提问)
32．The cat was under the sofa just now. (划线部分提问)
33．The mirror is next to the shelf. (划线部分提问)
34．There were some old houses near my home ten years ago. (改为否定句)
35．Many tourists came to Shanghai last year. (改为一般疑问句)
七、匹配题（共10分）
A．They can perform Beijing Opera. B．They are robots. C．There are some robots. D．They’re performing Beijing Opera. E．Yes, they are robots.
36．What are the robots doing ( )
37．What’s in the museum ( )
38．What are these ( )
39．Are they robots ( )
40．What can the robots do ( )
八、阅读理解（共20分）
Postcards
What will you do during a trip Visit famous places, shop and take photos There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard.
Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches.
Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express "they miss someone" on their postcards. It's common to end with "thinking of you". The most famous postcard words are "wish you were here".
Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.
41．Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday ( )
A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely.
B．To introduce the local friends to their family members.
C．To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel.
D．To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside.
42．Which of the following are usually on most today's postcards ( )
① funny jokes ② seaside view ③ local scenic drawings
④ traditional foods ⑤ local scenic photos
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤
43．The most famous postcard words are “________”. ( )
A．I miss you so much B．they miss someone
C．thinking of you D．wish you were here
44．What helps keep postcards popular in Britain ( )
A．British weather. B．British humor.
C．British food. D．British traditions.
45．What is the passage about ( )
A．The places for people to buy postcards.
B．How people all over the world like postcards.
C．When and why people usually send postcards.
D．The history of postcards and what are on them.
Grace had many flowers in her garden. They were red, yellow, pink, purple and white. She watered them in the morning and in the evening every day. But there were many insects in her garden too. She didn’t like insects. She didn’t want to see bees, ladybirds, flies, butterflies or moths. She bought (买) some frogs for eating the insects. But the frog jumped here and there. They destroyed (毁坏) many flowers and the insects were still in the garden. Mum told her frogs liked to live in the water. So Grace put the frogs in a river. And the insects still flew (飞) in her garden.
46．Grace had many beautiful flowers in her garden. ( )
47．Grace watered the flowers every day. ( )
48．Grace liked flowers and insects. ( )
49．The frogs ate (吃) the insects and Grace was happy. ( )
50．There weren’t any insects in the garden at last. ( )
九、书面表达（共10分）
51．你有自己的房间吗？漂亮吗？以My Bedroom为题，介绍你的房间，不少于45个词。
My Bedroom
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他们想看机器人的世界。本题考查动词辨析及形式，A看见，原形；B看，后跟宾语要加at；C看见，过去式；want to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：他弹吉他弹得很好。A非常好，B非常，C非常好，本题考查副词短语的用法，副词修饰动词，play是个动词，用副词短语very well修饰，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：女孩们在大厅里跳得很漂亮。A漂亮的，形容词，B漂亮地，副词，C漂亮，名词，本题考查副词的用法，副词修饰动词，beautifully漂亮地，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：他们一整天都在攀登，终于登上了高山的顶峰。本题考查介词固定搭配，A结局（名词），B终于，C在最后。the end表示终于，前面应加介词in，排除A；at last终于，是指最后的时间点；in the last后接名词表示在最后的……，该处表示在最终时间，故at last符合题意，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，早餐吃什么？—面包和牛奶。本题考查介词辨析，A朝，B关于，C和……一起，breakfast早餐，三餐前加介词for，故选B。
6． butterflies They
【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)喜欢蝴蝶。它们很漂亮。本题考查可数名词单复数形式和人称代词，like后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，蝴蝶butterfly是可数名词，其复数形式是butterflies，系词是are，主语是他们they，故答案为butterflies，They。
7． is potatoes
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些火腿和土豆。本题考查系动词和可数名词复数形式，因为ham是不可数名词，系动词用is，some后修饰可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为is；potatoes。
8．well
【详解】句意：本弹吉他弹得很好。本题考查副词的用法，副词修饰动词，good的副词形式是well，故答案为well。
9． wants to move
【详解】句意：我妈妈想搬家具。本题考查动词的形式，主语My mother为第三人称单数，后接动词want的第三人称单数形式wants；想要做某事want to do sth，move用不定式形式to move，故答案为wants，to move。
10．eat
【详解】句意：我们应该每天吃早餐。这很重要。本题考查动词的形式。eat吃，动词原形。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为eat。
11．Shall we go to the park
【详解】本题考查句子结构，go to the park去公园，we我们，Shall可以，根据所给问号和无疑问词，可知句子为一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以去公园吗？故答案为Shall we go to the park
12．What did you have for breakfast yesterday
【详解】have吃，yesterday昨天，what什么，for breakfast早餐，did助动词，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：昨天早餐你(们)吃了什么？故答案为What did you have for breakfast yesterday
13．We can’t eat cakes on the bench.
【详解】can’t不能，on the bench在板凳上，cakes蛋糕，we我们，eat吃。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句否定形式。根据词义可连成句子：我们不能在板凳上吃蛋糕。故答案为We can’t eat cakes on the bench.
14．They are flying their kites happily.
【详解】 flying their kites放他们的风筝，they他们，happily高兴地，are系动词，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：他们正高兴地放他们的风筝。故答案为They are flying their kites happily.
【点睛】
15．Shall we go to the science museum
【详解】we我们；go to去， the science museum科学博物馆；shall将要；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们可以去科学博物馆吗？故答案为Shall we go to the science museum
16．F
【详解】句意：它是一个红色的台灯。图意：红色的钟，故句图不符，故答案为F。
17．F
【详解】句意：我喜欢喝茶。图中是牛奶，句子与图片不一致，故答案为F。
18．F
【详解】句意：乘公交车去电影院。图片上是小汽车，不是公交车，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。
19．F
【详解】句意：我又上音乐课了。图片中在上数学课，与句子不一致。故答案为F。
20．F
【详解】句意：这是一只狗。本题考查名词辨析，图中是一只猫，句子与图片不符，故答案为F。
21．insect 22．grows 23．egg 24．small 25．white 26．caterpillar 27．leaves 28．cocoon 29．butterfly 30．flies
【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了蝴蝶的生长过程。
21．句意：蝴蝶是一种有趣的______。根据常识可知蝴蝶是一种昆虫insect，an其后加可数名词单数，故答案为insect。
22．句意：你知道它怎么______ 根据下文由egg到caterpillar再到cocoon最后变为butterfly，讲述了的是蝴蝶的生长过程，生长grow，主语为it第三人称单数，其后用动词第三人称单数形式grows，故答案为grows。
23．句意：一只蝴蝶在一片叶子上产一颗______。根据下文“It was a white egg.”可知蝴蝶在叶子产卵，an其后加可数名词单数，故答案为egg。
24．句意：它是______和______。蝴蝶的卵刚开始很小，small小的，故答案为small。
25．句意：它是小的和______。根据下文“It was a white egg.”可知蝴蝶的卵是白色的，故答案为white。
26．句意：现在它是一个绿色的______。根据下文“It was a green caterpillar.”可知它是一个绿色的毛毛虫，故答案为caterpillar。
27．句意：它喜欢吃______。根据常识可知毛毛虫喜欢吃叶子，leaf叶子，此处用可数名词复数形式leaves，故答案为leaves。
28．句意：现在它是一个棕色的______。根据下文“It was a brown cocoon.”可知它是一个棕色的茧，故答案为cocoon。
29．句意：现在它是一只美丽的蓝色______。根据下文“The butterfly leaves his house.”可知它变成了美丽的蝴蝶，故答案为butterfly。
30．句意：蝴蝶离开了他的房子，快乐地在天空______。蝴蝶在天空中飞翔，fly飞翔，主语为The butterfly第三人称单数，其后用动词第三人称单数形式flies，故答案为flies。
31．What’s on the table
【详解】本题考查句型转换（共10分）。原句句意：座子上有一盏台灯。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词作主语，第三人称单数处理，用系动词is，What+is+其他，故答案为What’s on the table
32．Where was the cat just now
【详解】原句句意：刚才这只猫在沙发下面。本题考查句型转换（共10分），划线部分是地点，用疑问副词where提问，后面跟was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where was the cat just now
33．Where is the mirror
【详解】原句句意：这面镜子在架子旁边。本题考查句型转换（共10分），划线部分是镜子的位置，用疑问副词where提问，后面跟be动词is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where is the mirror
34．There weren’t any old houses near my home ten years ago.
【详解】本题考查句型转换（共10分）。原句句意：十年前我家附近有一些老房子。改为否定句，只需要在be后加not，some变为any，故答案为There weren’t any old houses near my home ten years ago.
35．Did many tourists come to Shanghai last year
【详解】句意：去年有很多游客来到上海。本题考查句型转换（共10分），came是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需在句首加did，came变回原形come。故答案为Did many tourists come to Shanghai last year
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．A
【解析】36．句意：机器人在做什么？ 答语说正在做的事情，D选项“他们正在表演京剧。”符合题意，故选D。
37．句意：博物馆里有什么？ 答语说有什么，C选项“有一些机器人。”符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：这些是什么？ 答语说是什么，B选项“它们是机器人。”符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：他们是机器人吗？ 答语用yes或no回答，E选项“是的，它们是机器人。”符合题意，故选E。
40．句意：机器人能做什么？答语说它们能做的事，A选项“他们会表演京剧。”符合题意，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了明信片。
41．句意：为什么人们喜欢在假日寄明信片？A让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达。B把当地的朋友介绍给他们的家人。C告诉别人他们有钱坐火车旅行。D向其他人展示海滩和海边传统美食的照片。根据There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely.，可知人们在假日寄明信片是想让他们的朋友或家人知道他们安全抵达，故选A。
42．句意：以下哪一项通常出现在当今大多数的明信片上 ①有趣的笑话 ②海景 ③当地风景画 ④传统食品 ⑤当地风景照片，根据Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front.，可知当今大多数明信片上会有有趣的笑话、当地风景画、当地风景照片，故选C。
43．句意：最著名的明信片文字是“_______”。A我非常想念你，B他们想念某个人，C想着你，D希望你在这里，根据The most famous postcard words are "wish you were here".，可知最著名的明信片文字是“希望你在这里”，故选D。
44．句意：是什么让明信片在英国流行？A英国天气。B英国幽默。C英国食物。D英国传统。根据This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.，可知英国幽默让明信片在英国流行，故选B。
45．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？A人们买明信片的地方。B全世界的人都喜欢明信片。C人们通常在什么时候以及为什么会寄明信片。D明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容。根据全文可知这篇文章是关于明信片的历史以及明信片上的内容，故选D。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace的花园里有很多花，但她的花园里也有很多昆虫。她不喜欢昆虫。她买来一些青蛙去吃掉昆虫，但最终昆虫仍在她的花园里飞。
46．句意：Grace的花园里有许多美丽的花。根据Grace had many flowers in her garden. They were red, yellow, pink, purple and white.Grace的花园里有很多花。它们是红色、黄色、粉红色、紫色和白色的。可知这些花很美丽，故答案为T。
47．句意：Grace每天都浇花。根据She watered them in the morning and in the evening every day. 她每天早上和晚上给它们浇水。可知她每天都浇花。故答案为T。
48．句意：Grace喜欢花和昆虫。根据 She didn’t like insects. 可知她不喜欢昆虫。故答案为F。
49．句意：青蛙吃了昆虫，格蕾丝很高兴。根据But the frog jumped here and there. They destroyed (毁坏) many flowers and the insects were still in the garden. 但是青蛙到处跳。它们毁坏很多花，昆虫仍在花园里。可知青蛙没有吃昆虫，故答案为F。
50．句意：花园里终于没有昆虫了。根据And the insects still flew (飞) in her garden.昆虫仍然在她的花园里飞。可知花园里还有昆虫。故答案为F。
51．范文：
Look! This is my bedroom, it’s my favourite room. It faces southeast. Every morning there is a lot of sunshine in my room. Look at that furniture, it’s a big pink bed. There are some dolls on my bed. They are my best friends. There is a desk beside the window. I usually do my homework here. There are some beautiful flowers on the desk. There are also some pictures on the wall. I like my bedroom.
【详解】1. 题干分析：该题目要求用第一人称写自己的卧室，可详细写出卧室的布局，家具，装饰等，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词数量要求，确保书写规范。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，furniture家具，bed床，window窗户，desk书桌
参考句型：This is…；It’s…；There is…；There are…；I usually…
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