2024年中考最后一卷（四川成都卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What a pity! C. The same to you.
2. A. Good idea! B. Really C. Thank you.
3. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.
4. A. Yes, please. B. I like flowers. C. Sorry, I won’t.
5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Good news! C. You’re welcome.
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. In a dining hall. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookshop.
12. A. Clay. B. Wood. C. Rock.
13. A. Buying CDs. B. Listening to music. C. Collecting balls.
14. A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss.
15. A. The boy’s mom. B. The boy. C. The boy’s dad.
16. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow.
17. A. Because his mother works as a model in Paris.
B. Because his sister is a model in Paris.
C. Because his parents are working in Paris.
18. A. Li Lei’s mother. B. Li Lei’s brother. C. Li Lei.
19. A. Do homework. B. Go hiking. C. Read books at home.
20. A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21. Where is the speaker’s hometown located(位于)
A. In the north of China. B. In the west of China. C. In the south of China.
22. What’s the population of the speaker’s hometown
A. Over 3 million. B. Over 2 million. C. Over 1 million.
23. When did the speaker go to the university
A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 18.
24. Why is Yanbian chosen to host the 2022 Winter Olympics with Beijing
A. Because it’s famous for snow and ice sports.
B. It has cold and long winter and it snows a lot in winter.
C. Both A and B.
25. The speaker wants to snow and ice lovers to Yanbian.
A. show B. invite C. meet
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Wuyi Rock Tea
Its basic __26__ *It is a kind of Oolong tea. *It’s ____27____ the place where it’s grown: Wuyi Mountain. *The traditional home of Rock Tea is from a small area in the mountain.
The skills of making it *They were added to a list in 2006, meaning more ___28__ was encouraged by the government.
*Richard Yu is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. He mastered the skills with ____29____ learning. Shaking was the most difficult step: He needs to be ____30____ enough to know when to stop shaking. He is still learning. *It takes over 20 hours to finish the whole process. *Tea makers should pay full attention to the tea.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
31．On March 4th, 2024, the “two sessions” (两会) were held at ________ Great Hall of ________ People in Beijing.
A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a
32．Paris ________ the 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games wide Open” as its slogan (口号).
A．held B．holds C．will hold
33．—What are you looking at
—The logo of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceflight ______ will be launched in 2024.
A．who B．what C．which
34．—Who takes you to school every day, your mom or dad
—________. I go to school on foot with my friends.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
35．—Did you hear a strange noise
—Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out.
A．must B．might C．could
36．Chengdu is the fourth ________ city in China with the population of more than 21 million.
A．large B．larger C．largest
37．—Tina, is this your brother’s violin
—No, it’s ________. Here is my name on it.
A．his B．hers C．mine
38．—Helen, did you go to school to see the concert
—No, when I arrived, the concert ________.
A．finished B．had finished C．will finish
39．The man jumped into the river to save the old people ________ he could think twice.
A．after B．since C．before
40．—Hi, Clark. Could you please tell me ________
—There is a supermarket down the street.
A．how I get to the supermarket B．where I can buy some fruit C．what I can buy in the supermarket
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, George. What did you do last weekend
B: Nothing much. 41
A: I guess you watched comedies. 42
B: Yes. 43 You know I failed in the math exam.
A: Did you feel better after watching them
B: 44 And I watched Creation of The Gods I in the movie theater.
A: You did What’s it about
B: 45
A: That sounds like an interesting movie.
B: Yes. The scenes are amazing, too.
A．You are a big fan of them.
B．I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
C．I spent most of the time watching movies.
D．Sure, the funny performances made me relaxed.
E．It tells us a story about how a king loses his power.
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Perhaps many people didn’t know the great woman until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 46 . Born in the Qing Dynasty, she educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.).
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell 47 was going to happen. But Wang Zhenyi believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 48 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 49 happens during a lunar eclipse (月食): when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “ 50 ”.
46．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher
47．A．when B．how C．what
48．A．researches B．drawings C．reviews
49．A．actually B．suddenly C．recently
50．A．separates B．disappears C．appears
B
The roller coaster is a scary thing in most amusement parks. My friends used to think so. Now, they have 51 that riding the roller coaster is a challenging but very interesting thing.
52 I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends. The roller coasters in this amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just 53 to ride them. “It’s too scary. I can’t do it.” said one of my friends. “But we all need to push ourselves!” I 54 them. At last, we decided to try the Music Roller Coaster first.
When the roller coaster slowly started moving, my friends were too 55 to open their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I told them shouting could help make them more relaxed and overcome their 56 . So they just yelled (喊叫) the whole time 57 the ride! After getting off the roller coaster, Tina said it was not scary anymore. She thought it was exciting and fun.
We tried some other roller coasters, 58 . We were no longer afraid and were even looking forward to them. My most timid (胆小的) friend Grace, opened her eyes, and she felt totally fine.
Sometimes, the biggest difficulty is 59 but ourselves. When you think something is scary, why not have a try first Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of before is nothing and you will then 60 your real power. The most dangerous enemy is yourself.
51．A．realized B．doubted C．forgotten
52．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently
53．A．continued B．refused C．stopped
54．A．encouraged B．praised C．warned
55．A．angry B．nervous C．upset
56．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear
57．A．during B．before C．through
58．A．though B．too C．either
59．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
60．A．request B．understand C．hide
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency (流利度) are the biggest difficulties, followed by grammar and listening. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They pay more attention to vocabulary. One reason is that most people don’t even realize their mispronunciations. So it’s important to find out the words you mispronounce first. You should listen to experts those who make fewer pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, you should pay attention to words that sound strange, because you may pronounce the same words differently. When you meet such words, look up their right pronunciations in a dictionary. You can also search for words that are difficult to pronounce and make a list (清单) of them. At last, read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them out every day.
61．Most people think grammar is the most important part in communication.
62．Most people don’t realize the importance of pronunciation because they are able to pronounce correctly.
63．Experts think there is no need to find out the words you pronounce in a wrong way.
64．After pronouncing these words correctly, you should practice reading these words loudly.
65．The writer gives us some advice on improving pronunciation.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books” . Now, the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are the best three bookshops of them.
Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe, a cinema and a children’s area.
Opening time: Monday～Saturday 9:30 am to 5:30 pm Add: 44 Lion Street Sunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm Tel: 01497820322
Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs and books on music, both in store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Brstol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years.
Opening time: Tuesday～Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Add: 6 Broad Street Sunday～Monday Closed Tel: 01591610555
Murder and Mayhern As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction, this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world. Agatha Christie’s books still sell every day and visitors really love the works of this queen of crime. Opening time： Monday～Sunday 10:30 am to 4:30 pm Add: 5 Lion Street Tel: 01497821613
66．What CAN’T people do in Richard Booth’s Bookshop
A．Read books.
B．Make coffee.
C．Watch movies.
67．According to the text, which bookshop has the shortest opening time in a week
A．Richard Booth’s Bookshop.
B．Hancock and Monks Music.
C．Murder and Mayhem.
68．What might Agatha Christie be
A．A crime writer.
B．A bookstore owner.
C．A popular visitor.
69．Which bookshop review from the customers is right
A．It’s really convenient for me to get books online from Murder and Mayhem.
B．I really enjoy reading books at Richard Booth’s Bookshop on Sunday afternoon.
C．I can buy fantastic CDs in Hancock and Monks Music and my son likes playing in its children’s area.
70．Where can we probably read the article
A．In a guidebook.
B．In a book report.
C．In a storybook.
B
China’s declining (下降) birthrate in recent years has been driven by a decreasing number of women of childbearing age, changes in young people attitudes toward marriage and fertility, and rising childcare costs. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China recorded 10.62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11.5 percent in 2020. China’s population growth is about to turn negative by 2025, the National Health Commission said.
In order to deal with the problem better and more efficiently, the government said that since August 2021, all families can have up to three children. Many regions have announced new methods, for instance, women who have just given birth can take a longer leave. Recently Chinese government brought out a guideline. It introduced a number of supportive measures (措施) to encourage births.
Housing: Families with more than one child are more likely to get public rental housing.
Work: Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.
Education: Kindergartens should receive younger children aged 2-3. Normally they only receive children older than age 3.
Baby care rooms: Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breast-feed their babies or change diapers (尿布).
71．How many new babies were born in 2020
A．12 million. B．10.62 million. C．11.84 million.
72．What information can you get from the underlined part
A．There will be more births than deaths in 2025.
B．There will be more deaths than births in 2025.
C．There will be more people in 2025 than before.
73．Which measures to deal with the declining birthrate problem are mentioned in the article
A．abcd B．acde C．bcde
74．Which statement is true according to the guideline
A．Kindergartens should only receive kids over 3.
B．Families should build more baby care rooms for breastfeeding.
C．Companies are advised to give employees more time to send or pick up children from school.
75．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A more baby-friendly country.
B．An aging country.
C．A country with lessening population.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
76．With many years’ great efforts put in making electric cars, China is well a of any other country in the world in this area.
77．Toby succeeded h his nervousness in front of the crowds. Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence.
78．Senior managers in this company are provided with s offices so that they won’t be influenced by others when working.
79．Feeling tired, Longlong t himself into the bed the minute he got home.
80．In the future, doctors can better understand p illnesses by looking at 3-D images of the human body.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
Amy: Phew, I can’t help falling asleep in the morning class.
Jess: 81 can I. Coffee is a must to start my day.
Amy: Coffee!!! You mean you drink coffee 82 . But it makes the heart 83 too fast.
Jess: I know it but I have to. It can make me focus on my study better. There are only 50 days 84 for us to take zhongkao.
Amy: Well, as a teenager, healthy diet (饮食) matters to our growth in the long run.
Jess: 85 a tiring day at school, what I want is sitting in the sofa with a big bag of chips at home.
Amy: I know how you feel. However, according to a scientific article, teenagers who have a 86 for junk food may develop serious illnesses.
Jess: Yes, I happened to read such articles which also mentioned that teenagers today are more 87 to eat junk food.
Amy: Really How come
Jess: Since lots of parents are busy working, junk food has been one of their best 88 for its convenience.
Amy: Besides, the Internet make it a lot easier to live a not-so-healthy life.
Jess: It’s true that everything is available so easily 89 , especially ordering junk food.
Amy: You got it. How can we keep away from the junk food
Jess: Let’s start with small things like giving up coffee and milk tea.
Amy: Right, and another key is we should realize the importance of healthy food. It will turn into 90 living habits which decide your life quality for the rest of your life.
Jess: Can’t agree more. Sometimes, we just can’t tell good from bad. That’s to say, we need all-round education.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
accident advantage choose complete different discover early history include introduce it purpose
From the Sanxingdui Ruins to the Nanhai No.1 shipwreck, plenty of 91 tell us a lot about China’s past. In consideration of their great 92 value, a culture reality show has come out to tell the stories of six cultural treasures, 93 the two mentioned above. The show named The Mystery of China not only shows us around these cultural treasures but asks experts questions to help us get a better understanding of them.
To narrow down (缩小范围) their 94 to six, the production team of the show visited many of China’s well-known cultural sites and compared them carefully. They also met a lot of challenges when making this show. Making a(n) 95 of these cultural treasures in the best way was among then.
“If we follow the time order, we’ll have to start from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties or even 96 China’s history is so long that it’s impossible for us 97 that,” said Li, the show’s director.
“A collection of royal (皇家的) objects from the Tang Dynasty was 98 found by someone in a small village in Shaanxi in1970. Who hid them underground and why did, they do so We hope to help uncover all these mysteries to make people learn more about our nation and 99 shining culture.”
According to Li, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions. “We expect every person can get their answers after watching this show. That’s one of the show’s 100 ”, Li said.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. 101
Face your challenges bravely
If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. 102 Each challenge provides you a new and exciting experience which will push you forward.
Speed is not important
When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. 103
Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it
The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. 104 Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models.
Be open up to hearing different opinions
Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And they may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice.
If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. 105 And you are more likely to live the life you want to live.
A．But every failure is a step to success.
B．Learn something from others’ failure.
C．This can make it easier for you to face them.
D．With it, you will get the results you are looking for.
E．In fact, focusing on the process also improves results.
F．However, anyone can build a growth mindset by small steps.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s common for students to use computers or tablets. In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the Internet rather than using books. As classes moved online during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. But is technology really useful to students A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.
UNESCO agrees that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phones in class, it can get in the way of their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries ban (禁止) phones in schools.
The goal of the report is to help improve how technology is used in education. The report says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the center of education. Instead, technology should simply be used to properly support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. “We need to teach children to study both with and without technology,” says Manos, the director behind the UNESCO report.
Also, the report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn well. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers.
Background: The use of technology in education keeps 106 Electronics are common among students. Students normally turn to the Internet for information. The COVID-19 pandemic sped up the use of technology in education.
107 allowing students to learn in more interesting ways helping with the teaching work meeting students’ special needs Problems: Technology influences students’ 108 on learning. Most countries haven’t realized the problem.
Conclusion (结论): Using technology in education may be 109 than we think.
Goal: to help improve the way technology is used in education Regard technology as a tool instead of the center of education. Don’t 110 technology in education too much. Spend more money on books, classrooms and teachers rather than on technologies.
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首三年的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步吧。 学校英文报正在征集关于“My progress”的稿件。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文向校报投稿，谈谈你在学习和生活方面取得的进步，以及对未来的期望。
内容要点：
注意： 1. 必须包含所有内容要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： plan, improve, ability
My progress
Looking back on the past three years, I have made great progress. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．【答案】A
【原文】Sorry, Mr. Dalton. I’m late because I had a bad cold.
2．【答案】A
【原文】What about having a trip to Mount Fanjing
3．【答案】A
【原文】Can I borrow your dictionary, please Mine is not here.
4． 【答案】C
【原文】Don’t pick up flowers in the park, my boy.
5．【答案】A
【原文】Sam fell over in the heavy rain yesterday and hurt his arm.
【答案】 6-10 D A E C B
11．
【答案】A
【原文】W: May I take your order, sir
M: I’m not sure yet. What is the special here
W: Beef noodles.
M: OK. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad.
Q: Where are probably the speakers
12．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mary, the table in your yard looks special. Is it made of rock
W: No, it’s made of wood. But the chairs around it are made of rock.
M: How about the tea set
M: It’s made of clay. And my father made those cups by hand.
Q: What are the cups made of
13．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wondering what I can get him for a gift. Do you have any advice
W: Buy a basketball He plays basketball almost every day.
M: He has enough balls already. How about a CD player I always see him listening to music.
W: Buying some CDs is a better choice, I think.
Q: What does Alan like
14．
【答案】B
【原文】Q: Do you usually bow when you first meet someone
A: No, that’s what Japanese do. Chinese always shake hands to greet someone with the first meet.
Q: I see people in France kiss when they first meet.
Question: What do Chinese usually do when meeting for the first time
15．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can you make milk shake at home
M: Yes, but not very well. My dad can make delicious banana milk shake but my mom can’t.
Q: Who can make milk shake very well
16．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you seen my watch, Jerry I’m looking for it.
M: Is this your watch, Maria
W: No, this one is blue, mine is red.
M: This one must be yours, it’s made in Shanghai.
Q: What color is Maria’s watch
17．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where are you going to study next year
W: I am going to study in London. My parents are working there.
M: That’s great! I am going to study in Paris. My mother is a model in Paris, so I’ll go to study there with my sister.
Q: Why does the boy want to study in Paris
18．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you ever been to Holland, Li Lei
M: No, I haven’t. But my parents have. I want to go there with my brother after the football match.
Q: Who has been to Holland
19．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Tina, are you going hiking with us on Sunday
W: I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.
I don’t even have time to read my favorite books.
Q: What will Tina do on Sunday
20．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you go back to your hometown once a year
W: No, during the summer and winter vacation, I visit my hometown with my parents. How about you
M: I go back to the hometown every season because my parents live there.
Q: How often does the man go back to his hometown
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. Today I want to introduce my hometown to you. It is in the north of China. It has a population of over 2 million. When I went to university at the age of 18, many of my classmates had never heard of my hometown. Now 15 years passed, it has changed a lot. It’s famous for snow and ice sports. So it will host the 2022 Winter Olympics with Beijing. Why is Yanbian chosen Because it has cold long winter and it snows a lot in the season. Every year, many snow and ice lovers come here to enjoy themselves. If you’re free, if you love snow, please come and watch the exciting snow and ice sports meet with us in Yanbian.
【答案】26．information 27．named after 28．protection 29．ten years’##ten-year 30．patient and experienced
【原文】
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province, so it gets this name. And the traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain. In 2006, the government added the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea to a list, which meant they would be protected by more people around the country. Richard Yu is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he started learning the skills. But it was a big challenge. In 1990, he could finally make the tea by himself. There are 13 steps to make it, including shaking, drying and cooking. Shaking was the most difficult. It requires Yu to know when to stop shaking based on the color. But this needs patience and experience. Sometimes he stops after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. With three main processes, it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each process needs temperatures from 125 to 155°C. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on it and turn over the leaves every 50 minutes, or it might burn. Yu is still learning because the most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes: different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure.
31．B
【详解】句意：2024年3月4日，“两会”在北京人民大会堂举行。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处指“人民大会堂”，英文表达是the Great Hall of the People，“人民大会堂”是专有名词，所以其前要用定冠词the；其中People特指中国人民，所以People前也要加the。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。
考查一般将来时。根据时间“2024”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do” ，故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你在看什么？——将于2024年发射的神舟十八号载人航天的标志。
考查定语从句。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；what不能引导定语从句；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是spaceflight，指物，空格处需填一个在定语从句中作主语且指物的关系代词。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——谁每天带你上学，你的妈妈还是爸爸？——都不是，我和朋友们一起步行去学校。
考查代词。both两者都；either两者任一；neither两者都不。根据“I go to school on foot with my friends.”可知，不是爸爸也不是妈妈带我上学，此处用“两者都不”。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗 ——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。
考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以。根据“I saw it running out”可知，我看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：成都是中国第四大城市，人口超过2100万。
考查最高级。large原级；larger比较级；largest最高级。“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，此处应用最高级。故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：——Tina，这是你哥哥的小提琴吗？——不，它是我的。这是我的名字。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Here is my name on it.”可知，我的名字在上面，所以是“我的”，故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——海伦，你去学校看音乐会了吗？——没有，当我到达时，音乐会已经结束了。
考查过去完成时。根据“when I arrived, the concert...”可知，“结束”发生在“到达”之前，由arrived可知“到达”发生在过去，所以此处“结束”发生在“过去的过去”，即过去完成时had done。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：这个人还没来得及三思就跳进河里去救老人。
考查连词。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“The man jumped into the river to save the old people ... he could think twice.”可知，在三思之前就跳河救人了。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Clark，你能告诉我哪里可以买一些水果吗？——在这条街上有一家超市。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a supermarket down the street.”可知，此处询问哪里可以买水果。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．E
【导语】本对话主要谈论了George喜欢喜剧。
41．根据“What did you do last weekend ”和“I guess you watched comedies.”可知，空处与“周末看电影”有关，C选项“我大部分时间都在看电影”符合情景。故选C。
42．根据“I guess you watched comedies.”可知，空处与“我看喜剧”有关，A选项“你是它们的忠实粉丝”符合情景。故选A。
43．根据“You know I failed in the math exam.”可知，空处与“喜欢喜剧的原因”有关，B选项“我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影”符合情景。故选B。
44．根据“Did you feel better after watching them ”可知，空处与“观看喜剧的感受”有关，D选项“当然，这些有趣的表演让我很放松”符合情景。故选D。
45．根据“What’s it about ”可知，空处与“电影的内容”有关，E选项“它讲述了一个国王如何失去权力的故事”符合情景。故选E。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
46．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。
doctor医生；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据“she educated herself and read a lot about astronomy”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。
47．句意：在她那个时代，很多人都期待星星能说出即将发生的事情。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
48．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些研究。
researches研究；drawings图纸；reviews评论。根据“In order to explain those ‘strange’ events”可知，为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，要做一些研究。故选A。
49．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
actually实际上；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。
50．句意：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
separates分开；disappears消失；appears出现。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”以及常识可知阳光无法到达月球，月球会“消失”，看不见。故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去游乐园玩过山车的经历。
51．句意：现在，他们已经意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性但又非常有趣的事情。
realized意识到；doubted怀疑；forgotten忘记了。根据“The roller coaster is a scary thing in most amusement parks. My friends used to think so.”可知，之前认为过山车是恐怖的，现在意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。
52．句意：最近我和朋友去了北京欢乐谷。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近。根据“I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends.”可知，我最近去了欢乐谷。故选C。
53．句意：这个游乐园里的过山车都很刺激，我的朋友就是不肯坐。
continued继续；refused拒绝；stopped停止了。根据“It’s too scary. I can’t do it.”可知，朋友因为害怕拒绝坐过山车。故选B。
54．句意：我鼓励了他们。
encouraged鼓励了；praised称赞；warned警告。根据“But we all need to push ourselves!”可知，我鼓励了朋友们。故选A。
55．句意：当过山车慢慢开始移动时，我的朋友们紧张得睁不开眼睛。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据“They quietly sat in the seat.”可知，朋友们太紧张，安静的坐在座位上。故选B。
56．句意：我告诉他们喊叫可以帮助他们更加放松并克服他们的困难。
excitement激动；surprise惊喜；fear害怕。根据“I told them shouting could help make them more relaxed”可知，喊叫可以帮助放松克服心中的恐惧感。故选C。
57．句意：所以他们在骑行过程中一直大喊大叫！
during期间；before在……前；through通过。根据“So they just yelled the whole time”可知，朋友们在过山车过程中喊叫。故选A。
58．句意：我们也尝试了其他一些过山车。
though尽管；too也；either也（否定句中）。根据“We were no longer afraid and were even looking forward to them.”可知，我们尝试了多次。故选B。
59．句意：有时候，最大的困难不是别人，而是我们自己。
somebody某人；everybody大家；nobody没有人。根据“the biggest difficulty is...but ourselves.”可知，最大的困难不是别人而是我们自己。故选C。
60．句意：也许你会发现你之前所害怕的一切都不算什么，然后你就会明白你真正的力量。
request要求；understand理解；hide隐藏。根据“Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of before is nothing”可知，最危险的敌人是自己，之后你就会理解你真正的力量。故选B。
61．B 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善发音的几个方法。
61．细节理解题。根据“However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They pay more attention to vocabulary.”可知，大部分人认为在沟通中词汇是最重要的部分，而不是语法。故答案为B。
62．细节理解题。根据“One reason is that most people don’t even realize their mispronunciations.”可知，人们不重视发音，其中一条原因是，他们没有意识到自己的错误发音，而不是他们能够正确发音。故答案为B。
63．细节理解题。根据“So it’s important to find out the words you mispronounce first.”可知，找到你发音错误的单词是第一步，而不是没必要。故答案为B。
64．细节理解题。根据“At last, read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them out every day.”可知，找到正确的发音之后，应当大声朗读出来。故答案为A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation.”可知，这篇文章主要是给到关于改善发音的建议。故答案为A。
66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文讲了怀伊河畔的海伊镇以“书之镇”而闻名。现在，镇上有20多家书店，主要出售二手书。文章介绍了其中最好的三家书店。
66．细节理解题。根据“People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe, a cinema and a children’s area.”可知，人们在Richard Booth的书店里能看书和看电影，而不能制作咖啡。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据三家书店的营业时间对比，Hancock and Monks Music的营业时间是“Tuesday～Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm”(周二～周六上午10:30 ～下午5:00)以及“Sunday～Monday Closed”(周日～周一关闭)可知，Hancock and Monks Music书店一周内营业时间最短。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据“Agatha Christie’s books still sell every day and visitors really love the works of this queen of crime.”可知，Agatha Christie的书仍然每天都在卖，游客们真的很喜欢这位犯罪女王的作品。所以Agatha Christie可能是一个犯罪小说的作家。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“Richard Booth’s Bookshop”中的“People can sit down to relax while reading them.”以及“Sunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm”可知，B选项“我非常喜欢周日下午在Richard Booth的书店看书”表述正确。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“Hay-on-Wye is famous as ‘the town of books’. Now, the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are the best three bookshops of them.”可知，怀伊河畔的海伊镇以“书之镇”而闻名。现在，镇上有二十多家书店，主要出售二手书。以下是其中最好的三家书店。据此可知，我们可能在一本旅行指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选A。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据，婴儿出生的情况，以及政府为了鼓励三孩政策所颁布的指导方针。
71．推理判断题。根据“China recorded 10.62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11.5 percent in 2020”可知，2021年，中国出生了1062万人，比2020年下降了11.5%，所以2020年出生了1200万人，故选A。
72．词句猜测题。根据“China’s population growth is about to turn negative by 2025”可知，到2025年，中国人口增长将转为负增长，由此可知，到2025年，死亡人数将超过出生人数。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Housing, Work, Education, Baby care rooms”可知，从住房、工作、教育和育婴室几方面来解决出生率下降的问题。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.”可知，公司可能会给员工接送孩子上学的时间，故选C。
75．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国人口的数据，婴儿出生的情况，以及政府为了鼓励三孩政策所颁布的指导方针。选项A“一个对婴儿更友好的国家”符合主题，故选A。
76．(a)head
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国在电动汽车领域遥遥领先于世界其他国家。根据“is well...of any other country”和首字母提示可知，我国的电动汽车领先于世界其他国家，be ahead of表示“领先”。故填(a)head。
77．(h)iding
【详解】句意：托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪。每个人都认为他发表了精彩的演讲，充满信心。根据“Everyone thought he gave a wonderful speech with confidence.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指托比在人群面前成功地掩饰了自己的紧张情绪，hide“隐藏”符合；succeed doing sth.“成功地做某事”，固定词组。故填(h)iding。
78．(s)eparate/(s)ingle
【详解】句意：这家公司的高级经理都有单独的办公室，这样他们在工作时就不会受到其他人的影响。根据“so that they won’t be influenced by others when working”可知，此处表示高级经理有单独的办公室，结合首字母提示词和空后的名词“offices”可知，形容词separate“单独的”和single“单个的”都符合语境。故填(s)eparate/(s)ingle。
79．(t)hrew
【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“...himself into the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，throw oneself into the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动词throw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
80．(p)atients’/(p)hysical
【详解】句意：未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解患者/身体的疾病。根据“understand...illnesses”和首字母提示可知，未来，医生可以通过观察人体的三维图像更好地了解疾病，可推测此处指患者/身体的疾病，空处需填名词所有格或形容词，修饰illnesses，名词复数所有格patients’表示“患者的”和形容词physical“身体的”均符合语境。故填(p)atients’/(p)hysical。
81．Neither/Nor 82．daily 83．beat 84．left/remaining 85．After 86．preference 87．likely/possible 88．choices 89．online 90．lifelong
【导语】本文是Amy和Jess之间的对话。她们正在谈论现在的青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。
81．根据下文“Coffee is a must to start my day.”可知，Jess也忍不住打瞌睡。“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“也不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither/Nor。
82．根据上文“Coffee is a must to start my day.”可知，Jess每天喝咖啡，副词daily“每天”符合语境。故填daily。
83．根据“makes the heart...too fast”可知，此处使用make sth. do sth.意为“使某物做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，结合常识和“heart”可知，动词beat“跳动”符合语境。故填beat。
84．根据“There are only 50 days...for us to take zhongkao.”可知，此处表示距离中考只剩下50天了，空格处可用left作后置定语表示“剩余的”，也可用remaining作后置定语表示“剩下的”。故填left/remaining。
85．根据“what I want is sitting in the sofa with a big bag of chips at home”可知，此处表示在学校劳累了一天后，想拿着一大袋薯片坐在沙发上。after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
86．根据“may develop serious illnesses”可知，此处表示喜欢吃垃圾食品的青少年可能会患严重的疾病，have a preference for sth.意为“喜欢，偏爱”。故填preference。
87．根据下文“Since lots of parents are busy working, junk food has been one of their best...for its convenience.”可知，由于父母忙于工作，所以青少年更有可能吃垃圾食品，be likely/possible to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填likely/possible。
88．根据语境可知，此处表示垃圾食品成为了他们最好的选择之一，名词choice“选择”符合语境，本句使用了“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，所以choice要变成复数形式，故填choices。
89．根据上文“the Internet make it a lot easier to live a not-so-healthy life.”可知，此处表示在网上什么都很容易买到，online“在网上”符合语境。故填online。
90．根据“which decide your life quality for the rest of your life”可知，决定余生生活质量的应该是终身的生活习惯。lifelong“终身的”符合语境。故填lifelong。
91．discoveries 92．historical 93．including 94．choices 95．introduction 96．earlier 97．to complete 98．accidentally 99．its 100．purposes
【导语】本文主要讲述了《闪耀吧！中华文明》该节目制作背景、目的、内容等情况。
91．句意：从三星堆遗址到南海一号沉船，大量的发现告诉我们很多关于中国的过去。空处应填名词作主语，结合“From the Sanxingdui Ruins to the Nanhai No.1 shipwreck”及备选可知，应是从这些发现中得知中国的过去，discovery“发现”，被plenty of修饰用其复数形式，故填discoveries。
92．句意：考虑到它们巨大的历史价值，一个文化真人秀节目已经出来讲述六个文化宝藏的故事，包括上面提到的两个。根据“tell us a lot about China’s past”可知，从中了解是的中国的过去，所以此处指的是历史价值，history“历史”，此处修饰名词，所以用其形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。
93．句意：考虑到它们巨大的历史价值，一个文化真人秀节目已经出来讲述六个文化宝藏的故事，包括上面提到的两个。根据“a culture reality show has come out to tell the stories of six cultural treasures, ... the two mentioned above.”及备选词可知，空处指包含上文提到的两个宝藏，include“包含”，此处在句中作状语，所以用including，故填including。
94．句意：为了将选择范围缩小到六个，节目制作团队走访了中国许多著名的文化遗址，并进行了仔细的比较。根据“To narrow down (缩小范围) their ... to six”及备选词可知，此处指的是“选择范围”，choose“选择”，是动词，此处用名词作宾语，所以用choice，结合“their ... to six”可知，此处用复数形式，故填choices。
95．句意：以最好的方式介绍这些文化瑰宝是其中之一。根据“Making a(n) .... of these cultural treasures”及备选词可知，此处指节目中介绍这些文化瑰宝，introduce“介绍”，动词，a(n)后跟单数名词introduction。故填introduction。
96．句意：如果按照时间顺序，我们必须从夏、商、周甚至更早的时候开始，中国的历史太长了，我们不可能完成。根据“If we follow the time order”可知，空处应是表示时间先后的词，备选词early“早的”符合语境，被even修饰，应用比较级，故填earlier。
97．句意：如果按照时间顺序，我们必须从夏、商、周甚至更早的时候开始，中国的历史太长了，我们不可能完成。根据“so long that it’s impossible for us ....that”及备选词可知，此处指历史太长以至于不可能完成，complete“完成”，空处在句中作主语，it是形式主语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to complete。
98．句意：1970年，在陕西的一个小村庄，有人偶然发现了一件唐代皇室藏品。根据“was...found by someone ”及备选词可知，此处指偶然发现，修饰动词所以用accident的副词形式accidentally“偶然地”，故填accidentally。
99．句意：我们希望帮助揭开所有这些谜团，让人们更多地了解我们的国家和它灿烂的文化。根据“learn more about our nation and... shining culture.”可知，此处指了解我们国家的灿烂文化，且空处作定语，所以用its修饰，故填its。
100．句意：这是这个节目的目的之一。根据“We expect every person can get their answers after watching this show.”可知，此处是介绍节目的目的，purpose“目的”，one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填purposes。
101．F 102．C 103．E 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何获得成长性思维模式。
101．根据上文“Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy.”以及下文“If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily.”可知，如果你遵循以上步骤，你可以更容易地培养思维模式；此处应表达可以通过小步骤建立思维模式。F选项“然而，任何人都可以通过小步骤建立思维模式。”符合语境。故选F。
102．根据上文“If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance.”可知，如果你发现自己在面对严峻的挑战时感到害怕，停下来，试着把挑战视为一次机会；此处指把挑战视为机会，可能更容易面对挑战。C选项“这可以让你更容易面对他们。”符合语境。故选C。
103．根据上文“Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes.”可知，相反，你很可能会更加关注这个过程，无论它需要多长时间；此处应表达内容跟过程有关。E选项“事实上，关注过程也能改善结果。”符合语境。故选E。
104．根据上文“The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable.”以及下文“Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models.”可知，你尝试了又失败，再尝试又失败，这听起来可能很不舒服；许多名人一开始失败得很厉害，后来成为了领导者、有影响力的人和榜样；此处指每次失败都是迈向成功的一步。A选项“但每一次失败都是迈向成功的一步。”符合语境。故选A。
105．根据上文“If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily.”可知，如果你遵循以上步骤，你可以更容易地培养思维模式；此处应介绍养成成长性思维的结果。D选项“有了它，你会得到你想要的结果。”符合语境。故选D。
106．growing 107．advantages 108．attention 109．less helpful 110．focus on
【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家技术在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。
106．根据第一段中的“Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools.”可知，技术在学校中的应用越来越多，keep growing“持续增长”，固定词组。故填growing。
107．根据第二段中的“UNESCO agrees that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs.”可知，此处指技术在教育中应用的利的一面，advantage“优点”，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。
108．根据第二段中的“But UNESCO also says technology can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phones in class, it can get in the way of their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries shows that even just having a smartphone nearby can be distracting.”可知，技术影响学生对学习的注意力，attention“注意力”符合。故填attention。
109．根据第一段中的“A recent report by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.”可知，在课堂上使用技术可能没有许多人认为的那么有帮助。故填less helpful。
110．根据倒数第二段中的“Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost”可知，此处指不要过于关注教育中的技术，focus on“关注”，固定词组；根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填focus on。
111．例文
My progress
Looking back on the past three years, I have made great progress.
First, I have formed good learning habits, like taking notes in class, and going over lessons after class. I have developed good learning methods too. With these, I have done better in study.
Second, in my life, I have learned to do housework with the help of my parents, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. I have also learned to make friends and have many friends now. I have become active and confident.
In the future, I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success!
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文主要有“现在完成时态、一般过去时态和一般将来时态”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中回顾过去两年的初中生活中交友、做家务、学习以及未来的展望要点介绍，也可以适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“过去三年取得的进步”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要介绍自己在生活和学习等方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己会更加努力取得更大的成功。
［亮点词汇］
① after class课后
② take notes做笔记
③ look back on回忆
④ make friends交朋友
［高分句型］
① In the future, I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success!（动词不定式作目的状语）
