2024年牛津译林版中考英语高频常考动词短语辨析练习1（含答案）

初中英语
高频常考动词短语
辨析练习
（含答案）
EXERCISE 1
速记速查
请将左侧英语短语与右侧中文含义连线。注意：一个英文短语可能对应多个中文含义。
take in 接收 容纳 理解 熄灭 解决 开启 计算 锻炼 分发 出版 散发 发现 查明 打开 发布 take up 占用 开始 放置 张贴 捡起 忍受 拿起 学习 建立 分发 设立 安排 远离 禁止进入 发放 泄露
put out put up
work out pick up
hand out set up
find out keep off
turn on give out
模拟测试
单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The teacher _________ new knowledge in the classroom today.
A. gave out
B. handed out
C. worked out
D. took in
2. I'm planning to _________ a new sport.
A. take up
B. find out
C. keep off
D. put out
3. Yesterday afternoon, the volunteers _________ a bottle of water to everyone.
A. took up
B. found out
C. kept off
D. handed out
4. Everyone is working hard to _________ this difficult problem.
A. put out
B. work out
C. take in
D. give out
5. We should _________ this area to avoid accidents.
A. find out
B. hand out
C. keep off
D. work out
6. Please _________ this information, one per person.
A. give out
B. hand out
C. take in
D. take up
7. Many people are very interested and want to _________ more information.
A. take up
B. find out
C. keep off
D. take in
8. I _________ from the teacher that there is an easier way to solve this problem.
A. worked out
B. put out
C. handed out
D. found out
9. I _________ a new basketball yesterday.
A. picked up
B. set up
C. put up
D. took up
10. Tomorrow we plan to _________ some outdoor activities.
A. set up
B. took up
C. picked up
D. put up
11. He has been _________ learning a programming language for some time.
A. putting up
B. picking up
C. taking up
D. setting up
12. Xiao Ming decided to _________ a new hobby.
A. putting up
B. setting up
C. took up
D. picked up
翻译应用
请运用相关动词短语，将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 她最近开始了慢跑这个新的爱好。
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2. 公司在大楼前竖立了一个新的标识牌。
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3. 我昨天从图书馆借了一本书。
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4. 组织者为昨晚的音乐会搭建了舞台。
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5. 老师告诉学生们不要踩踏草坪。
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6. 老师把作业分发给全班同学。
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7. 我收留了邻居的猫,因为他们外出度假。
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8. 志愿者在社区张贴了海报。
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参考答案
take in 接收、容纳、理解 take up 占用、开始
put out 熄灭、出版、发布 put up 放置、张贴、忍受
work out 解决、计算、锻炼 pick up 捡起、拿起、学习
hand out 分发、散发 set up 建立、设立、安排
find out 发现、查明 keep off 远离、禁止进入
turn on 打开、开启 give out 发放、分发、泄露
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. D
11. C
12. A
1. She has recently taken up jogging as a new hobby.
2. The company put up a new sign in front of their building.
3. I picked up a book from the library yesterday.
4. The organizers set up the stage for the concert last night.
5. The teacher told the students to keep off the grass.
6. The teacher gave out the homework assignments to the class.
7. I took in my neighbor's cat while they were on vacation.
8. The volunteers put up posters around the neighborhood.