专题06 书面表达--2023-2024学年人教新起点版 五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

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专题06 书面表达--2023-2024学年人教新起点版 五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
1．书面表达。
以“How to obey the school rules ”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你和你的同学们是如何遵守规定的。用上下列单词，不少于8 句话。
must/mustn’t should/shouldn’t can/can’t don’t
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2．Peter是五年三班的学生，今天他生病了，胃痛，不能去上学，他的爸爸将会带他去看医生，因此无法参加美术俱乐部的活动，他向Mr Wu请假，请你根据提示帮他完成下面的请假条。
Dear Mr ______:
I’m ______. I’m in Class ______. Grade ______. I’m ______ today. I have ______. I’m ______ I can’t ______ ______ ______ today. My father will take me to ______ ______. I’ll go to the ______ club tomorrow.
3．写作。
假如你是Bob，在星期日的早上，家人都在忙着做不同的事情，有的在洗衣服，有的在看电视，有的在打电话等等。请用参考词汇进行写作，不少于50词。
参考词汇：washing the clothes, watching TV, making a call, singing a song...
It is Sunday morning. My family are very busy today. Look! I am ______________________________
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4．根据提示，写一篇作文，不少于5句话。
六一儿童节，老师、同学们正在世纪公园里开心游园。有些男生在投篮，有些孩子在玩模型汽车……也可以展开你的想象，说说大家都正在做什么？
It’s Children’s Day. We are playing in the Century (世纪) Park. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．Writing. 英语小练笔。
请以“A happy Sunday”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己和家人当天正在做某事。(注意表达“正在……”时态的运用)
要求：条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，标点正确，书写规范。
字数不少于50个单词。可以展开适当的联想。
A happy Sunday
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6．亲爱的同学们，你学校有图书馆吗？有俱乐部吗？……？请你以“My School”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍你的学校。
要求：①句子表达完整，通顺，书写规范。②不少于40个单词。③内容可以自由发挥。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．作文。
以“A Happy Sunday” 为题，写一篇介绍自己和家人正在做某事的小短文，至少五句话。你可以仿照以下短语。
make a call, read a book, sing a song, watch TV, wash the clothes, clean the room
A Happy Sunday
Today is Sunny. _____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．书面表达。
国有国法, 班有班规。班级是我们成长的乐园, 也是我们温暖的大家庭。要想班级环境优美, 秩序井然, 我们必须首先规范自己的言行。请以“Our Class Rules”为题, 谈谈你们班级有哪些规则。
要求: 语句通顺, 条理清晰, 表达准确, 书写规范, 写出五条规则。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假如你的朋友Peter要来你的学校参观，根据表格提示，展开想象，向Peter介绍一下你的学校吧。
School Library Science lab Art club Playground
Ying hua Primary School Borrow books from the library Have science lessons Draw and paint Do sports
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10．周末是休闲放松的时间，每个人都会在周末做不同的事情。假设今天是周末，你的家人正在做什么？（不少于40词）
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11．没有规矩，不成方圆。我们要想成为对社会有用的人，必须首先规范自己的言行。请以“My Home Rules”为题，谈谈你们家有哪些规则。要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。
My Home Rules
I should
1._____________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________
I shouldn’t
1._____________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________
12．书面表达。
星期天Leo和爸爸妈妈出去游玩，很开心。请你观察图片，结合下列问题，帮助他完成日记。不少于5句话。
·How was my weekend
·Where did I go
·What did I do there
·How did I feel
·…
Sunday, June 18th
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13．Writing. 小作文。
成都大运会即将到来，届时会有很多国外的小朋友来到成都，假如你是文化大使，能介绍一下最喜欢的特殊节日吗？请你参照所给句干和词汇，以“My Favorite Special Day”为题写一篇小作文。
要求：①语句通顺，注意书写句子三要素 (句子首字母大写、单词间隔、正确使用标点符号)。 ②不少于4句话。
structure Vocabulary
My favourite special day is ______. It’s on _________. I am going to ___________. I will be very _________. New Year’s Day, Tree Planting Day, Mother’s Day, Teachers’ Day, National Day, Children’s Day, birthday...; first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd), fifth (5th), tenth (10th)...; plant trees, make a poster, celebrate, have a picnic, play in the park, buy some toys, sing and dance...; January, February, March, May, September, October, December...; happy, excited兴奋的...
My Favorite Special Day
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参考答案：
1．范文：
How to obey the school rules
In our school, we have too many school rules. We don’t arrive late for school. We should do morning exercises after we arrive at school, and then we must read books in our classroom. We mustn’t run in the hallways. We can’t eat in the classroom and we can eat in the dining hall. We should wear school uniforms every day. Do you understand our school rules now Do you think of them
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“How to obey the school rules ”为题，写一篇作文，介绍你和你的同学们是如何遵守规定的。时态是一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：must/mustn’t必须/禁止，should/shouldn’t应该/不应该，can/can’t能/不能 ，don’t不
参考句型：We must/ should/can do...；We mustn’t/shouldn’t/can’t/don’t do...
2．例文
Dear Mr Wu:
I’m Peter. I’m in Class Three. Grade Five. I’m ill today. I have a stomachache. I’m afraid I can’t go to school today. My father will take me to the doctor. I’ll go to the art club tomorrow.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写请假条。阐述个人信息及请假的原因。注意文章以一般现在时为主，还有一般将来时并要符合题干内容要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：ill生病的，stomachache胃痛，go to school去上学，art美术
参考句型：I’m…；I have…；My father will…；I’ll…
3．范文：
It is Sunday morning. My family are very busy today. Look! I am watching TV. My mother is washing the clothes. My father is making a call with his friend. My sister is singing a song. She likes singing very much. My brother is cleaning the room. He is helpful.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一写星期日的早上，家人们正在做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合单词字数要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：washing the clothes洗衣服，watching TV看电视，making a call打电话，singing a song唱歌，cleaning the room打扫房间
参考句型：I am …；… is …
4．范文：
It’s Children’s Day. We are playing in the Century (世纪) Park. Some boys are shooting hoops. Some children are playing with model cars. Two girls are sitting on the grass and chatting happily. Some girls are flying a kite. The kite is high. And a little girl is singing under a big tree. How happy they are!
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求描述六一儿童节，老师同学在世纪公园的活动，可以说投篮，放风筝，玩模型汽车，唱歌，聊天等。注意文章主要为现在进行时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：shooting hoops投篮，play with玩，sit on the grass坐在草地上，chat闲聊，fly a kite放纷争，high高的
参考句型：Some boys/children/boys are …；Two girls are… ；The kite is ...；How happy...
5．范文：
A happy Sunday
Today is Sunday. We are all at home. My father is writing an email on the computer. My mother is playing the piano. My sister is singing a song. My brother is playing with his toys. I’m making a phone call with my friend. We are telling a story. We are all happy.
【详解】. 题干解读：该题目要求以“A happy Sunday”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己和家人当天正在做某事。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：write an email写电子邮件，play the piano弹钢琴，sing a song唱歌，make a phone call打电话，tell a story讲故事
参考句型：Today is …； My father/mother/sister/brother is …；I’m …； We are …
6．例文
My School
This is my school. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a big library in my school. We can borrow books from it. And there is a big meeting room in my school. We have meetings in it. There is an art club. We often draw and paint there. There is a music club in my school. We often sing and dance there. I love my school.
【详解】题干解读：该题目是以“My School”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍你的学校。写一写你的学校有图书馆、俱乐部等等，时态是一般现在时。 要求：句子表达完整，通顺，书写规范。不少于40个单词。内容可以自由发挥
参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：library图书馆，borrow books借书，meeting room会议室，art club美术俱乐部，music club音乐俱乐部
参考句型：There is/are …；We can…
7．参考范文：
A Happy Sunday
Today is Sunday. My father is making a call. My mother is reading a book. My brother is singing a song. My sister is watching TV. I am washing my clothes.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“A Happy Sunday”为题，写一篇介绍自己和家人正在做某事的小短文。注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇：make a call打电话，read a book读书，sing a song唱歌，watch TV看电视，wash the clothes洗衣服
参考句型：My father is ...；My mother is ...：My brother is ...；My sister is ...；I am ...
8．范文：
There are many rules in my class. We should keep quiet in the class. We mustn’t shout in class. We should keep the classroom clean. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We can read books in class, but we can’t sleep in it. We can’t eat food or fight in class.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的班规。然后再阐述哪些事情应该做，哪些事情不能做。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：keep quiet保持安静，shout大喊，clean干净的，fight打架，carefully仔细地，sleep睡觉
参考句型：There are...；We mustn’t...；We should...；We can...；We can’t...
9．参考范文：
Hello, Peter! Welcome to Beijing. And welcome to our school, Ying Hua Primary School. I’ll show you around our school. This way, please. The beautiful building is our library. We can borrow all kinds of books from the library. And that building is our science lab. We have science lessons there on Tuesday and Friday. This is our art club. We can draw and paint pictures here. That is our playground. We can do sports on the playground. Do you like our school
【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求以第一人称向朋友Peter介绍你的学校，并详细介绍学校的具体设施等，文章要用一般现在时来表达并要符合提示要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：welcome欢迎；library图书馆；science lab科学实验室； art club美术俱乐部；paint画画；playground操场；sports运动
参考句型：Welcome to...； This way, please; We can...；We have...；
10．例文：
Today is the weekend. My family are at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes reading. He has many books in his room. My mother is cleaning the house. She likes to keep the house clean. My grandpa and grandma are playing chess. Now I’m playing with my pet dog. I love my family.
【详解】1.题干分析：该题目要求以第一人称可以写一写周末你的家人正在做什么，注意文章为现在进行时，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇： weekend周末；read a newspaper读报纸；clean the house打扫房间；play chess下象棋；play with玩耍；
参考句型：My father is...；He has...；He likes ...；My mother...； Now I’m...；I love...
11．范文：
I should
help to do housework.
keep my room clean.
3. go to bed early.
I shouldn’t
get up late.
watch TV too often
3. read in bed.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Home Rules”为题，谈谈你们家有哪些规则。注意情态动词should后跟动词原形。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：housework家务，go to bed去睡觉，early早，get up起床，late迟，watch TV看电视
参考句型：I should…；I shouldn't…
12．例文：
Sunday, June 18th
Today was wonderful. It was a sunny day. I went to the park with my parents. We saw a lot of ducks on the lake. We rowed a boat there. We climbed a hill. It was fun. I was very happy.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求观察图片，以第一人称写一写Leo和爸爸星期天出去游玩的日记。注意文章时态是一般过去时，并满足字数的要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：wonderful精彩的，sunny晴朗的，ducks鸭子，saw看见，rowed a boat划船，climbed a hill爬山，fun有趣的
参考句型：Today was…；It was…；I went to…；We saw…；We rowed…； I was…
13．范文：
My Favorite Special Day
My favourite special day is Children’s Day. It’s on June 1st. I am going to sing and dance. I will be very happy.
【详解】. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favorite Special Day”为题写一篇小作文。然后再阐述最喜欢的特殊节日是什么，日期，将要做的事情及心情。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Children’s Day儿童节，June六月，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，happy高兴的
参考句型：My favourite special day is …； It’s on …；I am going to …； I will be very …
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