专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年人教新起点版 六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年人教新起点版 六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
读Jim的日记，选择正确的答案。
August 10, 2020 Cloudy
I have a great time at summer camp in Penny Forest!
I swim with my classmates every morning. It’s not dangerous, because we have to wear our life jackets, and our teachers, Mr Brown and Mr Black watch us swimming. After swimming, there are lots of activities. We can choose different activities every day. I really like mountain climbing, hiking and making pictures with leaves. I don’t like bird-watching. It’s so boring. But studying insects is fun. This afternoon, I caught a beautiful butterfly. It was as big as my hand.
Tomorrow is the last day. I am going home tomorrow afternoon. I made a lot of new friends. I will miss them! I’ll miss the teachers, too. They’re really nice.
This has been the best two weeks of the summer! Goodbye my friends. Goodbye Penny Forest.
1．The diary is about ______. ( )
A．a trip in a city B．a summer camp C．a great weekend
2．What did Jim do every morning ( )
A．Went swimming. B．Went hiking. C．Made pictures.
3．Which activity does Jim NOT like ( )
A．Mountain climbing. B．Bird-watching. C．Studying insects.
4．Which one is TRUE ( )
A．Jim caught a big bird yesterday. B．Jim is going home on August 10, 2020.
C．Jim likes his new friends and teachers very much.
5．How many days did Jim stay in Penny Forest ( )
A．7 days. B．10 days. C．14 days.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Jack. I’m in Australia now. My Australian friend and I have a simple room here. It is not very large. It has a kitchen, a living room, a bedroom, and a bathroom. I like the kitchen very much. In the kitchen, there is an old wooden table, four new chairs, an electric stove, and some clean dishes. We often go to a supermarket to buy things for cooking. The supermarket is on Apple Street. It is next to the post office.
6．My friend is from ________. ( )
A．Australia B．America C．Japan
7．My room is ________. ( )
A．large B．small C．dirty
8．I like the ________ very much. ( )
A． B． C．
9．What isn’t in the kitchen ( )
A． B． C．
10．Where is the supermarket ( )
A．On Apple Street. B．In front of the post office. C．It’s far from my house.
Every year the Wilsons go to the beach for a week’s vacation. There are many interesting things to do at the beach.
The children play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles. There are saltwater swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools.
This is a long road by the beach. There are many cafes and restaurants on the road. There is also a big park beside the beach.
The Wilsons always stay at the same hotel. They usually have the same rooms. These rooms are at the front of the hotel. There is a good view of the ocean from their windows. The children are a little sad when the vacation is over because they don’t want to go home.
11．How long do the Wilsons stay at the beach ( )
A．A year. B．A week. C．Two weeks.
12．Where do the children play games ( )
A．On the sand. B．In the swimming pools. C．On the esplanade.
13．Where is the road ( )
A．On the beach. B．By the beach. C．In the hotel.
14．What is on the road ( )
A．Saltwater swimming pools. B．Cafes and restaurants. C．A sandcastle.
15．Where do the Wilsons stay each year ( )
A．In a different hotel. B．With friends. C．In the same hotel.
I really enjoy Australia. Now I live with an Australian family.
The family is very friendly. They often make a nice warm Australian meal for me every day.
The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family. We talk about the school, friends, TV, and many other things. On weekends I spend time with the whole family. I help them cook dinner. Sometimes we go to see a film, have a picnic or walk the dog. Mary also takes me to her friends’ parties. So I get to make more friends.
16．Mary is the writer’s _____. ( )
A．classmate B．neighbour C．friend
17．Where does the writer live ( )
A．China. B．Australia. C．England.
18．With whom(和谁) does the writer spend time on weekends ( )
A．Mary and her family. B．Mary. C．Mary’s father.
19．Which of the following is not true ( )
A．They often talk about the school, friends. B．The family is very friendly to the writer. C．The writer don’t make many friends.
20．Maybe the writer is a _____. ( )
A．student B．worker C．teacher
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
“What should I do ” the monkey thought. He wandered(来回走) around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.
He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn’t eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually(最后), he became thin enough to go out.
21．The monkey wanted to find some ______. ( )
A．drink B．foot C．food
22．There were a lot of ______ inside the fence. ( )
A．apples B．peaches C．oranges
23．The monkey went through the fence from ______. ( )
A．small hole B．a road C．a river
24．Did the monkey eat the peaches ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
25．How did he go out the fence ( )
A．He jumped out. B．By bike. C．He became thin enough.
Autumn comes. It gets cooler and cooler. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. You can say autumn is blue and white.
Look! Birds are flying from north to south. The leaves are yellow. Some are hanging on the trees, some are on the ground and some are dancing in the wind. In a sense, autumn is yellow.
There are many fruits in autumn, such as pears, apples, oranges and so on. They are fresh. Oh, autumn is colorful, what a beautiful season!
26．Autumn is _______. ( )
A．cold B．cool C．hot
27．Birds fly from _______ to _______ in autumn. ( )
A．north; south B．south; north C．east; north
28．The leaves are _______ in autumn. ( )
A．green B．colourful C．yellow
29．Autumn is a _______ season. ( )
A．colourful B．beautiful C．A and B
30．Fruits in autumn are _______. ( )
A．fresh B．yucky C．red
My name is Ben. I was born on August 16. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student. I’m in a primary school. There are thirty-six pupils in my class. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. My sister is a nurse. We live in Toronto.
31．How old is Ben ( )
A．He is 12. B．He is 20.
32．How many pupils are there in Ben’s class ( )
A．30 B．36
33．What does Ben’s father do ( )
A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s a doctor.
34．Where do they live ( )
A．They live in Canada. B．They live in Australia.
35．What does Ben’s sister do ( )
A．She is a doctor. B．She is a nurse.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I am Lucy. I am eleven years old. I was born on April 16.I go to Willow Primary School in Canada.
There are six people in my family. My grandparents are farmers. My father is a taxi driver. He is very funny. My mother is a nurse. She is very kind. My brother likes playing football. We love each other.
36．Lucy is ________ years old. ( )
A．10 B．11 C．12
37．Lucy was born on ________. ( )
A．May 10 B．April 16 C．June 12
38．How many people are there in Lucy's family ( )
A．Five . B．Seven. C．Six.
39．Lucy's father is a ________. ( )
A．taxi driver B．farmer C．doctor
40．________ likes playing football. ( )
A．Lucy's father B．Lucy's mother C．Lucy's brother
阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Hello, I'm Lily. I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. I climbed a mountain with my friends. The mountain was very high. I climbed very fast. Suddenly I tripped and fell. I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. My friends walked faster than me. I couldn't see them. I was worried. Then I had wings. I could fly. Finally, I was on the top of the mountain! I was so happy!
41．Lily ________. (　　)
A．is a boy B．wants to have a dream C．had a dream
42．Lily ________. (　　)
A．went camping B．climbed a mountain C．had a race
43．Lily ________， so she couldn't go fast. (　　)
A．hurt her foot B．hurt her hand C．was worried
44．Lily had ________， and she could fly. (　　)
A． B． C．
45．Lily was ________ about her dream. (　　)
A．worried B．happy C．interesting
阅读理解
Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, twenty_four bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, It doesn't look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills.
The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems(电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he or she gets a chip(芯片)at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are turned on automatically(自动地). When the visitor goes from one room to another, he or she can hear music.
Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.
46．Bill Gates 'house doesn't look very big because____. （ ）
A．the house is very modern.
B．a large part of the house in the forest
C．the house is very small
D．a large part of the house in the hills
47．The writer gives ______reason(s) why Bill Gates’house is very famous. （ ）
A．One B．two C．three D．four
48．The visitor will get ______at the gate of Bill Gates’house. （ ）
A．a map B．a model house C．a ticket D．a chip
49．Bill Gates finished building his house in ______ （ ）
A．1990 B．1997 C．2006 D．2011
50．Which is the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Bill Gates’dream house
B．Bill Gates’house
C．Bill Gates and his house
D．Bill Gates’family
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆夏令营的活动。
1．句意：这本日记是关于______的。A一次城市旅行，B一次夏令营，C一个美好的周末，根据句子“I have a great time at summer camp in Penny Forest!”，可知是关于夏令营的，故选B。
2．句意：吉姆每天早上做什么？A去游泳了。B去远足了。C拍了照片。根据句子“I swim with my classmates every morning.”，可每天早上和同学一起游泳，故选A。
3．句意：吉姆不喜欢哪项活动？A爬山。B观鸟。C研究昆虫。根据句子“I don’t like bird-watching. It’s so boring.”，可知吉姆不喜欢观鸟，故选B。
4．句意：哪个是真的？A吉姆昨天抓了一只大鸟。B吉姆将于2020年8月10日回家。C吉姆非常喜欢他的新朋友和老师。根据句子“I made a lot of new friends. I will miss them! I’ll miss the teachers, too. They’re really nice.”，可知吉姆喜欢他的新朋友和老师，故选C。
5．句意：吉姆在便士森林呆了几天？A. 7天。B. 10天。C. 14天。根据句子“This has been the best two weeks of the summer!”，可知呆了两周，即14天，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和澳大利亚朋友的小屋。
6．句意：我的朋友来自 _______。A澳大利亚，B美国，C日本。根据文中“My Australian friend and I have a simple room here.”可知我的澳大利亚朋友和我在这里有一间简单的小屋。故选A。
7．句意：我的房间是 _______。A大的，B小的，C脏的。根据文中“It is not very large.”可知它不大。故选B。
8．句意：我非常喜欢_______。A卧室，B浴室，C厨房。根据文中“I like the kitchen very much.”可知我非常喜欢厨房。故选C。
9．句意：什么不在厨房里？A冰箱，B凳子，C盘子。根据文中“In the kitchen, there is an old wooden table, four new chairs, an electric stove, and some clean dishes.”可知厨房里有一个旧木头桌子，四把新椅子，一个电炉和一些干净的盘子。故选A。
10．句意：超市在哪？A在苹果大街。B在邮局的前面。C离我家很远。根据文中“The supermarket is on Apple Street.”可知超市在苹果大街。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲了威尔逊一家每年去海滩度假的事情。
11．句意：威尔逊一家在海滩上待多久？A一年。B一周。C两周。根据“Every year the Wilsons go to the beach for a week’s vacation.”，可知威尔逊一家在海滩上待一周，故选B。
12．句意：孩子们在哪玩游戏？A在沙滩上。B在游泳池里。C在滨海大道上。根据“The children play games on the sand.”，可知孩子们在沙滩上玩游戏，故选A。
13．句意：路在哪？A在海滩上。B在海滩边。C在酒店里。根据“This is a long road by the beach.”，可知路在海滩边，故选B。
14．句意：路上有什么？A咸水游泳池。B咖啡馆和餐馆。C沙堡。根据“There are many cafes and restaurants on the road.”，可知路上有咖啡馆和餐馆，故选B。
15．句意：威尔逊一家每年都住在哪里？A在另一家酒店。B和朋友在一起。C在同一家酒店。根据“The Wilsons always stay at the same hotel.”，可知威尔逊一家每年都住在同一家酒店，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲了作者和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
16．句意：玛丽是作者的_____。A同学，B邻居，C朋友，根据“The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family.”，可知玛丽是作者的朋友，故选C。
17．句意：作者住在哪里？A中国。B澳大利亚。C英国。根据“Now I live with an Australian family.”，可知作者住在澳大利亚，故选B。
18．句意：作者周末和谁在一起？A玛丽和她的家人。B玛丽。C玛丽的爸爸。根据“On weekends I spend time with the whole family.”，可知作者周末和玛丽一家人在一起，故选A。
19．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A他们经常谈论学校，朋友们。B这个家庭对作者非常友好。C这位作者交的朋友不多。根据“So I get to make more friends.”，可知C项不正确，故选C。
20．句意：也许作者是一名_______。A学生，B工人，C老师，根据“The family has a 16-year-old girl, Mary. We are the same age and become friends soon after I come to the family. We talk about the school, friends, TV, and many other things.”，可知也许作者是一名学生，故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了猴子想吃篱笆里面的桃子，小洞太小了进不去，猴子变瘦了，进去吃了很多桃子变胖了，出不来了，后来有变瘦出来的。
21．句意：猴子想要找到一些____。A饮料，B脚，C食物。根据“One day, a monkey was looking for food.”可知猴子想要找到一些食物，故选C。
22．句意：在篱笆里面有大量的_____。A苹果，B桃子，C桔子。根据“There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.”可知在篱笆里面有大量的桃子，故选B。
23．句意：猴子从____进入篱笆。A小洞，B一条路，C一条河。根据“But the hole was too small for him to go through.”和“Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.”可知猴子从小洞进入篱笆，故选A。
24．句意：猴子吃到桃子了吗？A是的，他吃了。B不，他没有。C我们不知道。根据“He ate a lot of peaches.”可知猴子吃了桃子，故选A。
25．句意：他怎么从篱笆出来的？A他跳出来。B骑自行车。C他变得足够瘦。根据“Eventually(最后), he became thin enough to go out.”可知他变得足够瘦，出来的。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了秋天的天气和景色。
26．句意：秋天很_____。A冷的，B凉爽的，C热的，根据“Autumn comes. It gets cooler and cooler.”可知越来越凉爽。故选B。
27．句意：在秋天鸟儿从_____飞往_____。A北方；南方，B南方；北方，C东方；北方，根据“Look! Birds are flying from north to south.”可知是从北方飞往南方。故选A。
28．句意：在秋天树叶是______。A绿色的，B颜色鲜艳的，C黄色的，根据“The leaves are yellow.”可知树叶是黄色的。故选C。
29．句意：秋天是一个_____季节。A颜色鲜艳的，B漂亮的，CA和B都对，根据“Oh, autumn is colorful, what a beautiful season!”可知颜色鲜艳又漂亮。故选C。
30．句意：秋天的水果是_____。A新鲜的，B讨人厌的，C红色的，根据“They are fresh.”可知很新鲜。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了本的情况和家庭成员的职业及住址。
31．句意：本多大了？选项A他十二岁。选项B他二十岁。根据短文内容I’m twelve years old.我十二岁了。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
32．句意：本的班上有多少学生？根据短文内容There are thirty-six pupils in my class.我们班有三十六名学生。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
33．句意：本的爸爸是做什么的？选项A他是一名老师。选项B他是一名医生。根据短文内容My father is a teacher.我爸爸是一名老师。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
34．句意：他们住在哪里？选项A他们住在加拿大。选项B他们住在澳大利亚。根据短文内容We live in Toronto.我们住在多伦多。根据常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，选项A符合题意，故选A。
35．句意：本的姐姐是做什么的？选项A她是一名医生。选项B她是一名护士。根据短文内容My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是一名护士。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【解析】36．句意为Lucy几岁了，根据“I am eleven years old”，可知Lucy11岁了，故选B。
37．句意为Lucy在什么时候出生，根据“I was born on April 16”，可知Lucy出生在4月16日，故选B。
38．问句意为露西的家里有多少人，根据“There are six people in my family”，可知露西的家里有6人，故选C。
39．句意为Lucy的父亲是干什么的，根据“My father is a taxi driver”，可知Lucy的父亲是出租车司机，故选A。
40．句意为谁喜欢踢足球，根据“My brother likes playing football.”，可知Lucy的哥哥喜欢踢足球，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【分析】文章意思：你好，我是莉莉。我是个女孩。我想告诉你我的梦。昨天我做了一个很有趣的梦。我和朋友们一起爬山。山很高。我爬得很快。突然我绊倒了。我的脚受伤了。我跑不快。我的朋友走得比我快。我看不见他们。我很担心。然后我有了翅膀。我会飞了。终于，我登上了山顶！我太高兴了！
41．题干句意：莉莉_____。根据I am a girl. I want to tell you my dream. I had a very interesting dream yesterday. 可知莉莉是个女孩，昨天做了一个有趣的梦，故选C。
42．题干句意：莉莉_____。根据I climbed a mountain with my friends. 可知莉莉梦到了和朋友爬山，故选B。
43．题干句意：莉莉_____，所以她走的不快。根据I hurt my foot. I couldn't go fast. 可知莉莉的脚受伤了，跑不快。故选A。
44．题干句意：莉莉_____，她会飞。根据Then I had wings. I could fly. 可知莉莉是有了翅膀，她会飞了。故选A。
45．题干句意：莉莉为她的梦想感到_____。。根据 I was so happy! 可知莉莉很高兴，故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．B
【解析】46．略
47．略
48．略
49．略
50．略
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