选择性必修四重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习
一、重点单词
1._____________n.薪水；薪金
2._____________n.谣言；传闻
3._____________vt.& vi.假设；假定
4._____________n.车费；船费；飞机票价
5._____________adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
6._____________vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
7._____________adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
8._____________adj.随机的；不可思议的
9._____________adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
10._____________adj.坦率的；简单的
11._____________n.标语；口号
12._____________n.部长；大臣；外交使节
13._____________vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
14._____________n.自由
15._____________n.阶段；时期
16._____________n.一场；一段时间；会议
17._____________n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
18._____________vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
19._____________vt.看；看见
20._____________n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
21._____________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
22._____________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
23._____________vt.开发；利用；剥削
24._____________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木
25._____________n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
26._____________n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
27._____________n.握手
28._____________n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
29._____________n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
30._____________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约
31._____________vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人
32._____________vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
33._____________n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
35._____________n.抽屉
36._____________n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
37._____________vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
38._____________n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
39._____________n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
40._____________n.笼子vt.关在笼子里
答案
1.salary n.薪水；薪金
2.rumour n.谣言；传闻
3.presume vt.& vi.假设；假定
4.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价
5.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
6.grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
7.hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
8.random adj.随机的；不可思议的
9.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
10.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
11.slogan n.标语；口号
12.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节
13.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
14.liberty n.自由
15.phase n.阶段；时期
16.session n.一场；一段时间；会议
17.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
18.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
19.behold vt.看；看见
20.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
21.royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
22.tax vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
23.exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削
24.log vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木
25.weed n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
26.uniform n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
27.handshake n.握手
28.input n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
29.tune n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
30.contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约
31.relay vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人
32.pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
33.criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
35.drawer n.抽屉
36.spy n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
37.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
38.fry n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
39.purse n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
40.cage n.笼子vt.关在笼子里
二、重点单词变形
1.appoint vt.任命；委任→_____________adj.约定的；指定的→_____________n.预约；约会；委任
2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→_____________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→_____________n.公告；宣言
4.divide vt.分割；分配；除以→_____________n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处
5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→_____________adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→_____________n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要
6.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发→_____________n.爆炸；爆破(声)
7.mud n.泥；泥浆→_____________adj.泥泞的
8.found vt.成立；建立→_____________n.创建者；缔造者→_____________n.创建；基础；地基；基金会
9.politics n.政治→_____________adj.政治的→_____________n.政客，政治家
10.locate vt.找出……的位置→_____________adj.位于→_____________n.地方；位置
11.free adj.免费的；自由的→_____________n.自由； 不受……影响的状态
12.distribute vt.分布；分配；分发→_____________n.分布；分配；分发
13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→_____________adv.常常；频繁地→_____________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
14.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________n.暴力；暴行；激情
15.biology n.生理；生物学→_____________adj.生物学的；生物的→_____________n.生物学家
16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→_____________n.能力；容量
17.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_____________adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→_____________n.延伸；扩大；延期
18.negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→_____________adj.可协商的→_____________n.谈判；协商
19.profession n.职业；行业→_____________adj.专业的；职业上的 n.专业人员→_____________n.教授；教师
20.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→_____________n.混合；结合体；混合物
21.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→_____________n.掌声
22.migrate vi.迁徙；移居→_____________n.迁移；迁徙；移居
23.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→_____________n.杀人犯；杀人凶手
24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_____________adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→_____________adj.残忍的；无情的
25.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→_____________n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
26.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→_____________adj.布满灰尘的
27.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质→_____________n.化学→_____________n.化学家；药剂师；药房
28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→_____________vi.& vt.成熟；使成熟
29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→_____________adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
30.disable vt.使失去能力；使残废→_____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________n.缺陷；障碍；残疾
31.late adj.& adv.迟；晚；接近末期→_____________adv.最近；不久前；近来→_____________adj.最新的
32.consult vi.& vt.咨询；请教→_____________n.顾问→_____________n.咨询；咨询会
33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→_____________adv.稳定地→_____________n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
34.law n.法律→_____________n.律师
35.participate vi.参与；参加→_____________n.参与；参加→_____________n.参与者；参加者
36.detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→_____________n.侦探；警探→_____________n.察觉；发现
37.account n.账户；账目→_____________n.会计；会计师
38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的→_____________n.公平；公正；合理
39.greed n.贪心；贪欲→_____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的→_____________adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地
40.social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的→_____________n.社会；社团→_____________adj.社会主义的n.社会
主义者
41.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→_____________adj.献身的；专心致志的→_____________n.献身；奉献
42.prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→_____________n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
43.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_____________adj.金融的；财政的
44.receipt n. 收据；接收→_____________n.接待处；欢迎会→_____________n.接待员
45.employ vt.雇用→_____________n.雇主；老板→_____________n.雇员→_____________n.雇用；就业
答案
1.appoint vt.任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n.预约；约会；委任
2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言
4.divide vt.分割；分配；除以→division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处
5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要
6.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发→explosion n.爆炸；爆破(声)
7.mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
8.found vt.成立；建立→founder n.创建者；缔造者→foundation n.创建；基础；地基；基金会
9.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政客，政治家
10.locate vt.找出……的位置→located adj.位于→location n.地方；位置
11.free adj.免费的；自由的→freedom n.自由； 不受……影响的状态
12.distribute vt.分布；分配；分发→distribution n.分布；分配；分发
13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
14.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行；激情
15.biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的；生物的→biologist n.生物学家
16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→capacity n.能力；容量
17.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→extension n.延伸；扩大；延期
18.negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiation n.谈判；协商
19.profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业上的 n.专业人员→professor n.教授；教师
20.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物
21.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.掌声
22.migrate vi.迁徙；移居→migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居
23.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯；杀人凶手
24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
25.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
26.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
27.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房
28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vi.& vt.成熟；使成熟
29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
30.disable vt.使失去能力；使残废→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍；残疾
31.late adj.& adv.迟；晚；接近末期→lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→latest adj.最新的
32.consult vi.& vt.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问→consultation n.咨询；咨询会
33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
34.law n.法律→lawyer n.律师
35.participate vi.参与；参加→participation n.参与；参加→participant n.参与者；参加者
36.detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→detective n.侦探；警探→detection n.察觉；发现
37.account n.账户；账目→accountant n.会计；会计师
38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的→justice n.公平；公正；合理
39.greed n.贪心；贪欲→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地
40.social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的→society n.社会；社团→socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
41.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献
42.prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
43.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的
44.receipt n. 收据；接收→reception n.接待处；欢迎会→receptionist n.接待员
45.employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用；就业
三、重点短语
1.___________________检验；测试
2.___________________更像是；更接近
3.___________________根据；以……的方式(基准)
4.___________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5.___________________比……更好；更胜一筹
6.___________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7.___________________与……冲突或抵触
8.___________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9.___________________(逐渐)减少；消失
10.___________________有强烈的欲望做某事
11.___________________一群(羊或鸟)
12___________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
13.___________________被称为是……
14.___________________迫不及待做某事
15.___________________共同努力做某事
16.___________________向……告别
17.___________________追溯到
18.___________________舒适，自在
19.___________________捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人
20.___________________偶然遇到
21.___________________起航；开航
22.___________________独领风骚
23.___________________退出；撤回
24.___________________在手头；可供使用
25.___________________从科学角度看
26.___________________作为对……的回报
27.___________________突然
28.___________________把……区分开
29.___________________在……的指挥下
30.___________________设法到达
31.___________________齐声；异口同声
32.___________________更不用说；且不说
33.___________________认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
34.___________________转达给……；转发给……
35.___________________但愿
36.___________________渴望做某事
37.___________________有很大影响
38.___________________需要
39.___________________前几天
40.___________________适应
41.___________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
42.___________________起步前的优势
43.___________________抽屉柜
44.___________________得出结论
45.___________________关怀；照料；处理
46.___________________对……有热情
47.___________________回顾，回想
48.___________________帮助……摆脱(困境)
49.___________________总之
50.___________________为了……起见
答案
1.test out 检验；测试
2.more like 更像是；更接近
3.on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4.pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
6.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7.conflict with与……冲突或抵触
8.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
10.have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
11.a flock of一群(羊或鸟)
12.a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
13.be referred to as...被称为是……
14.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
15.make a joint effort to do sth共同努力做某事
16.say goodbye to向……告别
17.date back to 追溯到
18.feel at home舒适，自在
19.pick up捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人
e across偶然遇到
21.set sail起航；开航
22.in a league of one’s own独领风骚
23.withdraw from退出；撤回
24.in hand 在手头；可供使用
25.from a scientific point of view从科学角度看
26.in return for作为对……的回报
27.all of a sudden 突然
28.tell...apart 把……区分开
29.under the command of在……的指挥下
30.find one’s way to 设法到达
31.a chorus of齐声；异口同声
32.not to mention更不用说；且不说
33.take (...)for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
34.relay to转达给……；转发给……
35.pray that 但愿
36.be dying to do sth渴望做某事
37.make a big difference 有很大影响
38.in need of 需要
39.the other day前几天
40.adapt to适应
41.bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
42.head start 起步前的优势
43.a chest of drawers抽屉柜
e to a conclusion得出结论
45.attend to关怀；照料；处理
46.be passionate about对……有热情
47.look back回顾，回想
48.help out 帮助……摆脱(困境)
49.in conclusion 总之
50.for the sake of 为了……起见
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：全部倒装
这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。
_________________________________ in which many ancient books are well preserved.
2.句型公式：more...than...
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was _________________________________ when her little son lied to her again.
3.句式解读：修辞之明喻
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a soft voice _________________________________.
4.句型公式：what引导主语从句
我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。
_________________________________ I will organize some activities between universities to raise students’ awareness of competition.
5.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语
为了丰富《高中生》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
_________________________________ of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.
6.句型公式：There be...＋定语从句
众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。
As we all know，__________________________________________________________________.
7.句型公式：The aim is to do...目的是……
这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。
The aim of the activity is __________________________________________________________________.
8.句型公式：There is a need to do sth 有必要做某事
全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(2022·全国甲卷)
__________________________________________________________________，which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
9.句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句
然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Then I can spare some time to _________________________________ together every day.
10.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句
由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。
_________________________________，I can be fit for the job.
11.句型公式：be doing...when...正在做某事突然……
我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。
__________________________________________________________________ my cellphone rang.
12.句型公式：I doubt whether...我怀疑是否……
说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To be honest，I _________________________________ in two days.
13.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气
我希望将来有机会去北京深造。
I wish I _________________________________ for further study in the future.
14.句型公式：This is because...
目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。
At present，there are a number of people learning Chinese and _________________________________________.
15.句型公式：there is no point (in) doing sth
一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，__________________________________________________.
答案
1.句型公式：全部倒装
这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。
To the west of the city stands an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.
2.句型公式：more...than...
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was more sad than angry when her little son lied to her again.
3.句式解读：修辞之明喻
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother.
4.句型公式：what引导主语从句
我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。
What I can guarantee is that I will organize some activities between universities to raise students’ awareness of competition.
5.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语
为了丰富《高中生》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
To enrich the contents of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.
6.句型公式：There be...＋定语从句
众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。
As we all know，there are many traditional festivals in China，some of which are representative.
7.句型公式：The aim is to do...目的是……
这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。
The aim of the activity is to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage.
8.句型公式：There is a need to do sth 有必要做某事
全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(2022·全国甲卷)
There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming，which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
9.句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句
然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Then I can spare some time to learn kung fu again so that we can practice together every day.
10.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句
由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。
Since I have much teaching experience，I can be fit for the job.
11.句型公式：be doing...when...正在做某事突然……
我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。
I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.
12.句型公式：I doubt whether...我怀疑是否……
说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To be honest，I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
13.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气
我希望将来有机会去北京深造。
I wish I would have a chance to go to Beijing for further study in the future.
14.句型公式：This is because...
目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。
At present，there are a number of people learning Chinese and this is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world.
15.句型公式：there is no point (in) doing sth
一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind.
一、结合语境运用单词
1.The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be ___________解雇) next week.
2.In the practice，we can experience the value of ___________(劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.(2022·烟台市适应性练习一)
3.Desperate as Derek was，he took some soaps and ___________ (拿来) the jacket secretly to the sink with Janey.
4.Some of the studies show positive results，___________ (然而；但是) others do not.
5.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the _______ (步伐；节奏) of advances in science.
6.It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the ___________ (宏大的) parade.(2022·浙江1月卷)
7.Mary worked here as a ___________ (临时的)secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.
8.Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I’m determined to ___________ (赞助) his education.
9.The ___________(纪念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.
10.The museum was founded in 2003 by the___________(共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso’s heirs.
11.Police ___________(逮捕；拘留) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago.
12.Quiet and lonely as he was，he never felt like he ___________(增强信任关系) with any of the other students.
13.He told some fascinating ___________(故事) about his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience.
14.___________(与此同时)，all the audience were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
15.The latest news revealed that the general ___________(撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.
16.The radio program provides a good ___________(平台) for the students to share their school life.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
17.My parents ___________ (拖；拽) me into the stupid movie.I was seized by boredom.(情感描写)
18.I wandered under the ___________(阴凉处) of a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily southward.
19.After ___________(辞职) from the company，the disabled man took some books to the post office and ___________ (邮寄) them to his friend.
20.The scientist made great contributions，so he ___________ (值得) giving so many awards.
21.Not only can we learn responsibility but we can also ___________ (获得)many life skills from it.
22.The young woman in charge of an online shop was ___________ (指控)of cheating the customers.
23.Mr Wang，an art teacher in our school，is famous for his ___________ (书法).
24.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his___________ (债务).
答案
1.The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be dismissed(解雇) next week.
2.In the practice，we can experience the value of labour(劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.(2022·烟台市适应性练习一)
3.Desperate as Derek was，he took some soaps and fetched (拿来) the jacket secretly to the sink with Janey.
4.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas (然而；但是) others do not.
5.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace (步伐；节奏) of advances in science.
6.It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the grand (宏大的) parade.(2022·浙江1月卷)
7.Mary worked here as a temporary (临时的)secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.
8.Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I’m determined to sponsor (赞助) his education.
9.The monument(纪念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.
10.The museum was founded in 2003 by the joint(共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso’s heirs.
11.Police arrested (逮捕；拘留) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago.
12.Quiet and lonely as he was，he never felt like he bonded (增强信任关系) with any of the other students.
13.He told some fascinating tales (故事) about his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience.
14.Meanwhile(与此同时)，all the audience were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
15.The latest news revealed that the general withdrew(撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.
16.The radio program provides a good platform (平台) for the students to share their school life.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
17.My parents dragged (拖；拽) me into the stupid movie.I was seized by boredom.(情感描写)
18.I wandered under the shade(阴凉处) of a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily southward.
19.After resigning(辞职) from the company，the disabled man took some books to the post office and mailed (邮寄) them to his friend.
20.The scientist made great contributions，so he deserved (值得) giving so many awards.
21.Not only can we learn responsibility but we can also acquire (获得)many life skills from it.
22.The young woman in charge of an online shop was accused (指控)of cheating the customers.
23.Mr Wang，an art teacher in our school，is famous for his handwriting (书法).
24.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts (债务).
二、结合语境运用短语
1.It is necessary that we weigh the ______________ of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
2.He______________ to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes.
3.The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness ______________ .
4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was ______________ any other candidate.
5.I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to ______________ the job.
6.I was searching for some information online when I ______________ a social networking site.
7.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ______________ freshly picked cherries.
8.I am wondering whether you can ________ him ________ at the airport at your convenience.
9.It’s really hard for me to ______________ you，and I’m quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning.
10.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me ______________ wherever I went.
11.I wish I could do something ______________ the kindness I have received from him.
12.Soon after the ship ______________ ，a terrible storm blew up.
13.With lots of food and drink ______________ ，they set off for their picnic.
14.When it comes to ping-pong，Chinese players are______________ .
15.______________ the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
16.______________ ，a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up strength.
17.Since then，she has acquired a good knowledge of English，______________ chemistry.
18.She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accident，______________ his father would be all right.
19.No matter what happened，he would ______the information _____his commander.
20.As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are ______________ help.
21.With several ideas ______________ in his head，the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose.
22.I had an urgent thing to ______________ .That’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party.
23.Judging by his words，I ______________ that he was in favour of our plan.
24.She succeeded in giving up smoking ______________ her health.
25.A good education gives your child a ______________ in life.
答案
1.It is necessary that we weigh the pros and cons of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
2.He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes.
3.The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness fell away.
4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was superior to any other candidate.
5.I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to take over the job.
6.I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site.
7.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me a handful of freshly picked cherries.
8.I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.
9.It’s really hard for me to say goodbye to you，and I’m quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning.
10.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
11.I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.
12.Soon after the ship set sail，a terrible storm blew up.
13.With lots of food and drink in hand，they set off for their picnic.
14.When it comes to ping-pong，Chinese players are in a league of their own.
15.Under the command of the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
16.The other day，a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up strength.
17.Since then，she has acquired a good knowledge of English，not to mention chemistry.
18.She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accident，praying that his father would be all right.
19.No matter what happened，he would relay the information to his commander.
20.As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are in need of help.
21.With several ideas bouncing around in his head，the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose.
22.I had an urgent thing to attend to.That’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party.
23.Judging by his words，I came to a conclusion that he was in favour of our plan.
24.She succeeded in giving up smoking for the sake of her health.
25.A good education gives your child a head start in life.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an _________(explode) of applause came out of the audience.
2.I feel _________ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the _________ (mud) track.
3.I have been told that our donated books _________ (distribute) to each student as soon as possible.
4.What’s more，basketball highlights _________ (join) efforts，which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
5.The man of integrity got involved in the _________ (politics) activity，which made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.
6.It is declared that the map clearly shows the _________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
7.The exhibition _________ (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
8.She gives me the _________ (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
9.Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how _________ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(2022·全国乙卷)
10.The book，_________ (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
11.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _________(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
12.The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of _________(applaud) at the end.
13.The two parties have agreed on a further _________ (negotiate) about how to solve the political problem.
14.As _________(mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will be!
15.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of _________ (profession) teachers.
16.He got much _________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
17.So I come to a _________ (conclude) that if you want a great career，you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
18.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to _________ (improve) medical career，so he is the person I respect most.(人物介绍)
19.Silently，he just stared at the other _________ (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
20.Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.(2021·全国乙卷)
21.I wish I _________ (attend) her wedding last Tuesday，but I was on business in Moscow then.
22.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should _________ (accuse) of spying on the star couple.
参考答案
1.He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an explosion(explode) of applause came out of the audience.
2.I feel guilty (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the muddy (mud) track.
3.I have been told that our donated books will be distributed (distribute) to each student as soon as possible.
4.What’s more，basketball highlights joint (join) efforts，which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
5.The man of integrity got involved in the political (politics) activity，which made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.
6.It is declared that the map clearly shows the distribution (distribute) of this species across the world.
7.The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
8.She gives me the freedom (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
9.Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(2022·全国乙卷)
10.The book，entitled (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
11.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
12.The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of applause(applaud) at the end.
13.The two parties have agreed on a further negotiation (negotiate) about how to solve the political problem.
14.As mentioned(mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will be!
15.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional (profession) teachers.
16.He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
17.So I come to a conclusion (conclude) that if you want a great career，you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
18.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to improving (improve) medical career，so he is the person I respect most.(人物介绍)
19.Silently，he just stared at the other participants (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
20.Provide financial (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.(2021·全国乙卷)
21.I wish I had attended (attend) her wedding last Tuesday，but I was on business in Moscow then.
22.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused (accuse) of spying on the star couple.选择性必修四重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习
一、重点单词
1._____________n.薪水；薪金
2._____________n.谣言；传闻
3._____________vt.& vi.假设；假定
4._____________n.车费；船费；飞机票价
5._____________adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
6._____________vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
7._____________adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
8._____________adj.随机的；不可思议的
9._____________adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
10._____________adj.坦率的；简单的
11._____________n.标语；口号
12._____________n.部长；大臣；外交使节
13._____________vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
14._____________n.自由
15._____________n.阶段；时期
16._____________n.一场；一段时间；会议
17._____________n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
18._____________vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
19._____________vt.看；看见
20._____________n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
21._____________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
22._____________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
23._____________vt.开发；利用；剥削
24._____________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木
25._____________n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
26._____________n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
27._____________n.握手
28._____________n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
29._____________n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
30._____________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约
31._____________vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人
32._____________vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
33._____________n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
35._____________n.抽屉
36._____________n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
37._____________vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
38._____________n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
39._____________n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
40._____________n.笼子vt.关在笼子里
二、重点单词变形
1.appoint vt.任命；委任→_____________adj.约定的；指定的→_____________n.预约；约会；委任
2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→_____________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→_____________n.公告；宣言
4.divide vt.分割；分配；除以→_____________n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处
5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→_____________adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→_____________n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要
6.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发→_____________n.爆炸；爆破(声)
7.mud n.泥；泥浆→_____________adj.泥泞的
8.found vt.成立；建立→_____________n.创建者；缔造者→_____________n.创建；基础；地基；基金会
9.politics n.政治→_____________adj.政治的→_____________n.政客，政治家
10.locate vt.找出……的位置→_____________adj.位于→_____________n.地方；位置
11.free adj.免费的；自由的→_____________n.自由； 不受……影响的状态
12.distribute vt.分布；分配；分发→_____________n.分布；分配；分发
13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→_____________adv.常常；频繁地→_____________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
14.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________n.暴力；暴行；激情
15.biology n.生理；生物学→_____________adj.生物学的；生物的→_____________n.生物学家
16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→_____________n.能力；容量
17.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_____________adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→_____________n.延伸；扩
大；延期
18.negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→_____________adj.可协商的→_____________n.谈判；协商
19.profession n.职业；行业→_____________adj.专业的；职业上的 n.专业人员→_____________n.教授；教师
20.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→_____________n.混合；结合体；混合物
21.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→_____________n.掌声
22.migrate vi.迁徙；移居→_____________n.迁移；迁徙；移居
23.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→_____________n.杀人犯；杀人凶手
24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_____________adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→_____________adj.残忍的；无情的
25.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→_____________n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
26.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→_____________adj.布满灰尘的
27.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质→_____________n.化学→_____________n.化学家；药剂师；药房
28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→_____________vi.& vt.成熟；使成熟
29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→_____________adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
30.disable vt.使失去能力；使残废→_____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________n.缺陷；障碍；残疾
31.late adj.& adv.迟；晚；接近末期→_____________adv.最近；不久前；近来→_____________adj.最新的
32.consult vi.& vt.咨询；请教→_____________n.顾问→_____________n.咨询；咨询会
33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→_____________adv.稳定地→_____________n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
34.law n.法律→_____________n.律师
35.participate vi.参与；参加→_____________n.参与；参加→_____________n.参与者；参加者
36.detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→_____________n.侦探；警探→_____________n.察觉；发现
37.account n.账户；账目→_____________n.会计；会计师
38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的→_____________n.公平；公正；合理
39.greed n.贪心；贪欲→_____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的→_____________adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地
40.social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的→_____________n.社会；社团→_____________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
41.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→_____________adj.献身的；专心致志的→_____________n.献身；奉献
42.prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→_____________n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
43.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_____________adj.金融的；财政的
44.receipt n. 收据；接收→_____________n.接待处；欢迎会→_____________n.接待员
45.employ vt.雇用→_____________n.雇主；老板→_____________n.雇员→_____________n.雇用；就业
三、重点短语
1.___________________检验；测试
2.___________________更像是；更接近
3.___________________根据；以……的方式(基准)
4.___________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5.___________________比……更好；更胜一筹
6.___________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7.___________________与……冲突或抵触
8.___________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9.___________________(逐渐)减少；消失
10.___________________有强烈的欲望做某事
11.___________________一群(羊或鸟)
12___________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
13.___________________被称为是……
14.___________________迫不及待做某事
15.___________________共同努力做某事
16.___________________向……告别
17.___________________追溯到
18.___________________舒适，自在
19.___________________捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人
20.___________________偶然遇到
21.___________________起航；开航
22.___________________独领风骚
23.___________________退出；撤回
24.___________________在手头；可供使用
25.___________________从科学角度看
26.___________________作为对……的回报
27.___________________突然
28.___________________把……区分开
29.___________________在……的指挥下
30.___________________设法到达
31.___________________齐声；异口同声
32.___________________更不用说；且不说
33.___________________认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
34.___________________转达给……；转发给……
35.___________________但愿
36.___________________渴望做某事
37.___________________有很大影响
38.___________________需要
39.___________________前几天
40.___________________适应
41.___________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
42.___________________起步前的优势
43.___________________抽屉柜
44.___________________得出结论
45.___________________关怀；照料；处理
46.___________________对……有热情
47.___________________回顾，回想
48.___________________帮助……摆脱(困境)
49.___________________总之
50.___________________为了……起见
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：全部倒装
这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。
_________________________________ in which many ancient books are well preserved.
2.句型公式：more...than...
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was _________________________________ when her little son lied to her again.
3.句式解读：修辞之明喻
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a soft voice _________________________________.
4.句型公式：what引导主语从句
我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。
_________________________________ I will organize some activities between universities to raise students’ awareness of competition.
5.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语
为了丰富《高中生》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
_________________________________ of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.
6.句型公式：There be...＋定语从句
众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。
As we all know，__________________________________________________________________.
7.句型公式：The aim is to do...目的是……
这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。
The aim of the activity is __________________________________________________________________.
8.句型公式：There is a need to do sth 有必要做某事
全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(2022·全国甲卷)
__________________________________________________________________，which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
9.句型公式：so that 引导目的状语从句
然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Then I can spare some time to _________________________________ together every day.
10.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句
由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。
_________________________________，I can be fit for the job.
11.句型公式：be doing...when...正在做某事突然……
我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。
__________________________________________________________________ my cellphone rang.
12.句型公式：I doubt whether...我怀疑是否……
说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To be honest，I _________________________________ in two days.
13.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气
我希望将来有机会去北京深造。
I wish I _________________________________ for further study in the future.
14.句型公式：This is because...
目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。
At present，there are a number of people learning Chinese and _________________________________________.
15.句型公式：there is no point (in) doing sth
一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，__________________________________________________.
一、结合语境运用单词
1.The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be ___________解雇) next week.
2.In the practice，we can experience the value of ___________(劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.(2022·烟台市适应性练习一)
3.Desperate as Derek was，he took some soaps and ___________ (拿来) the jacket secretly to the sink with Janey.
4.Some of the studies show positive results，___________ (然而；但是) others do not.
5.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the _______ (步伐；节奏) of advances in science.
6.It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the ___________ (宏大的) parade.(2022·浙江1月卷)
7.Mary worked here as a ___________ (临时的)secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.
8.Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I’m determined to ___________ (赞助) his education.
9.The ___________(纪念碑) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.
10.The museum was founded in 2003 by the___________(共同的) efforts of local authorities and Picasso’s heirs.
11.Police ___________(逮捕；拘留) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago.
12.Quiet and lonely as he was，he never felt like he ___________(增强信任关系) with any of the other students.
13.He told some fascinating ___________(故事) about his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience.
14.___________(与此同时)，all the audience were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
15.The latest news revealed that the general ___________(撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.
16.The radio program provides a good ___________(平台) for the students to share their school life.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
17.My parents ___________ (拖；拽) me into the stupid movie.I was seized by boredom.(情感描写)
18.I wandered under the ___________(阴凉处) of a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily southward.
19.After ___________(辞职) from the company，the disabled man took some books to the post office and ___________ (邮寄) them to his friend.
20.The scientist made great contributions，so he ___________ (值得) giving so many awards.
21.Not only can we learn responsibility but we can also ___________ (获得)many life skills from it.
22.The young woman in charge of an online shop was ___________ (指控)of cheating the customers.
23.Mr Wang，an art teacher in our school，is famous for his ___________ (书法).
24.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his___________ (债务).
二、结合语境运用短语
1.It is necessary that we weigh the ______________ of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
2.He______________ to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes.
3.The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness ______________ .
4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was ______________ any other candidate.
5.I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to ______________ the job.
6.I was searching for some information online when I ______________ a social networking site.
7.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ______________ freshly picked cherries.
8.I am wondering whether you can ________ him ________ at the airport at your convenience.
9.It’s really hard for me to ______________ you，and I’m quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning.
10.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me ______________ wherever I went.
11.I wish I could do something ______________ the kindness I have received from him.
12.Soon after the ship ______________ ，a terrible storm blew up.
13.With lots of food and drink ______________ ，they set off for their picnic.
14.When it comes to ping-pong，Chinese players are______________ .
15.______________ the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
16.______________ ，a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up strength.
17.Since then，she has acquired a good knowledge of English，______________ chemistry.
18.She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accident，______________ his father would be all right.
19.No matter what happened，he would ______the information _____his commander.
20.As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are ______________ help.
21.With several ideas ______________ in his head，the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose.
22.I had an urgent thing to ______________ .That’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party.
23.Judging by his words，I ______________ that he was in favour of our plan.
24.She succeeded in giving up smoking ______________ her health.
25.A good education gives your child a ______________ in life.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an _________(explode) of applause came out of the audience.
2.I feel _________ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the _________ (mud) track.
3.I have been told that our donated books _________ (distribute) to each student as soon as possible.
4.What’s more，basketball highlights _________ (join) efforts，which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
5.The man of integrity got involved in the _________ (politics) activity，which made him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.
6.It is declared that the map clearly shows the _________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
7.The exhibition _________ (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
8.She gives me the _________ (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
9.Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how _________ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.(2022·全国乙卷)
10.The book，_________ (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
11.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _________(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
12.The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of _________(applaud) at the end.
13.The two parties have agreed on a further _________ (negotiate) about how to solve the political problem.
14.As _________(mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will be!
15.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of _________ (profession) teachers.
16.He got much _________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
17.So I come to a _________ (conclude) that if you want a great career，you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
18.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to _________ (improve) medical career，so he is the person I respect most.(人物介绍)
19.Silently，he just stared at the other _________ (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
20.Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.(2021·全国乙卷)
21.I wish I _________ (attend) her wedding last Tuesday，but I was on business in Moscow then.
22.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should _________ (accuse) of spying on the star couple.
