2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之语法填空（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之语法填空（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 117.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-05 11:23:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
语法填空热点话题15篇
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, is having training at Ningbo Sports School. She won the championship 1 the age of 14 with a surprising record of 11.43 seconds. She runs even 2 (fast) than a previous (之前的) Asian Games champion.
When she saw her record-breaking performance, Chen Yujie said 3 (happy) , “I came to break my personal best score, but to my surprise, it was much more than I’d expected.”
After the game, one of the best 4 (runner) in China shouted to Chen Yujie online, “We’re waiting for you in the national team!”
In the 5 (five) grade of primary school, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. To keep the balance between training 6 study, she trained in her school from Monday to Friday, and then she 7 (go) to the sports school to train on weekends. Chen had to overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties.
During her training, Chen is very strict with 8 (her) and tries to make every movement perfect. She believes if we don’t give up and try to challenge ourselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hope 9 (keep) trying although it’s very difficult to better my scores. I want to become 10 member of the national team as soon as possible.”
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Some people learn a 11 (two) language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help 12 (you) learn English There 13 (be) several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. 14 you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary every day. You should learn 15 (write) it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several 16 (week) later, you will see that your writing is getting much 17 (good). What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice 18 your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep 19 record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary every
day. After class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question 20 (clear) Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a shop in my hometown. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name.
A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall 21 (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box 22 the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door.
When you 23 (walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye. It 24 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was 25 (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 26 (try) it out. I was amazed at how such 27 simple game could be so fun.
The store sold 28 (product) from the 70s, 80sand 90s. They were mostly snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted 29 (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood 30 they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either.
（2024·浙江湖州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to work day and night. Nobody 31 (care) about him. He didn’t do well in his subjects and always failed in his exams. Sometimes Bill slept in class. His heart was not in school.
One day, Miss Jones came to Bill’s class. She was 32 smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his 33 (eye) off his teacher.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the 34 (smart) boy to answer my question.” Then she said 35 (loud), “Bill, please!” Bill stood up without a word because he was very 36 (surprising). “Just try it! I believe you can.” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening.
From then on, he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the
afternoon. She even cooked delicious food 37 him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible 38 you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited 39 (find) that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, 40 he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. You see, a teacher saved the boy. How great the teacher is!
（2024·四川内江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, copper (铜) coins meant wealth. Linking the copper coins one by one had the good meaning of collecting wealth. 41 coins, people can knit (编织) them into different shapes, from armor (盔甲) and swords, to animals and plants. As a 42 (tradition) skill in China, copper coin knitting 43 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2018.
Every day at 9 am, Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into 44 small house of less than 10 square meters. Sitting at his desk, the inheritor (继承人) of copper coin knitting starts his day.
“Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn’t sound difficult, but the key is to be creative and think big,” Zhang said. So, 45 he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big. Zhang added, “As I keep on making different works, I have more creative 46 (idea) in my mind,” Zhang said. 47 (try) something challenging, Zhang spent two months making armor with more than 8,000 coins in 2017. It got great public attention and was 48 (high) praised. This also gave him more confidence. Now, he tries to continue making his works more creative and hopes the art form 49 (reach) more people. “I think we Chinese people should pass on 50 (we) own treasure and tradition,” Zhang said. The house of Zhang stands there in the middle of the crowded Drum Tower Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his love for heritage into a beautiful dream.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown Ningbo. Its name 51 (mean) “childhood culture”.
At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. 52 the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. My parents loved them very much when they were young. There was also
53 old bike by the door with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for 54 (year). A white box with the word “ice-cream” was put behind the seat.
Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It 55 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But when I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 56 (try) it out. The game was not difficult 57 so interesting!
The store sells 58 (produce) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re 59 (most) snacks and little toys. I thought, my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went 60 many difficulties.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and 61 (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately, Chinese culture 62 (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country in the 63 (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and 64 (complete) confident. However, due to the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and 65 (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of self-confidence 66 (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those 67 (west) countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).”
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social 68 (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence 69 (lose) the courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) 70 (it).
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances have won audiences’ hearts in other countries. On the first two days of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London 71 (amaze) by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province.
Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. It has been performed in the local festivals since the Ming Dynasty. Yingge 72 (mean) “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered the dance of fighters
because it is 73 (close) related to the classic novel about Chinese heroism called Water Margin (《水浒传》) . The dance is a mix of Chinese opera, dance 74 Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 75 (character) of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns 76 their faces show their roles. Dancers wave a pair of short sticks and make 77 (power) movements. Among them stands the lead dancer “Shi Qian. “The character holds 78 snake in his hands. His style of dancing is thought 79 (keep) away evil spirits (驱邪) .
Following the successful performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 80 (they) international tour. “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach. “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture to more places. “
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It is 81 exciting form of theater. Storytelling, singing, acting and gesture (手势) are all very important parts of it. If you want to become a 82 (success) Beijing Opera actor, you need to master the special skills by 83 (practice) repeatedly, no matter how good your voice is.
Beijing Opera doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, 84 by the kind of person they are. Qingyi is the main female (女人) character, who is usually positive and loving. Xiaosheng is a male (男人) character who 85 (sing) in a special way. 86 (He) voice sounds a bit like a woman in this way. The older men are called Laosheng and so on. These character kinds have been around 87 a long time, just like Chinese theater itself. In the past, almost all 88 (actor) were men, and it was difficult for them 89 (have) a good position in society. However, this changed in the 20th century. There are almost as many female actors as male today, and they are 90 (high) respected by people.
（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sometimes I really wonder 91 there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy 92 (make) money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. 93 their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I quietly sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the 94 (silent).
“What ” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice.
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she continued to sew (缝) the quilt (被子). I was very embarrassed because I thought I had hurt her.
It seemed like 95 very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be 96 (see) anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand before the next spring. My father had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t walk by 97 (he) any more. After that, my mother helped my father walk outside every day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful 98 (tree). They two, hand in hand, walked 99 (slow). To me, that was beautiful picture in the world—that is a picture of love.
They still don’t say “I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love 100 (mean) flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.
（2024·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 101 (young) Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of 102 (冠词) first human being achieving the impossible dream and that makes it more meaningful.
Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous 103 (sport), and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848.86 104 (metre) high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge 105 (she). She has been training hard to make her dream come true.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔) . On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations 106 (介词) the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it 107 (take) her 10 hours to reach the top.
108 (连词) she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China.
When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years 109 (late), she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up 110 (try) to achieve our dreams.
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or proper word.
In the summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jia made a good friend. He is not a Person, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days 111 (learn) how Jingke ate, slept and played.
Wen worked as 112 volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of 113 (it) pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for 114 least one day.
Wen went to the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School in Sichuan. The panda’s home must 115 (clean) every morning. It is Wen’s job. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and 116 they are healthy or not,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
Wen got to do this as well. She 117 (careful) analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamboo 118 (leaf),” she said.
The experience also helped the volunteers 119 (good) understand pandas than before. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft, but hard. It was like touching needles!” Wen said.
Liang Tingyu is another volunteer who once studied at the Worcester Academy in Massachusetts. He found that the pandas were not only cute but also dangerous. “Their teeth and claws are so sharp. But the number of pandas 120 (drop) greatly since the early 1980s. It is our duty to protect them,” Liang said.
（2024·山东日照·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Artificial (人工的) intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI 121 (create) a new tool called Sora recently. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and 122 (close) follow what you want them to show.
Sora is 123 (good) than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on 124 (we) phones. What’s really cool about Sora is
that it can show places with people, movements and backgrounds in detail (详细). Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks 125 the water, you can see her reflection change.
Sora works so well because it has a helper 126 (name) ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate (精准的) to what people want.
But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after 127 action. Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen 128 Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together.
Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet 129 (safe) to try and find problems with Sora. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how 130 (improve) it.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily’s phone as she 131 (take) a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on the internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados.
At the 132 (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados weren’t popular. But this changed thanks to good marketing (市场营销). Firstly, their name was changed from “alligator pear (鳄梨)” 133 the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados became a hit.
But it wasn’t 134 the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit. Avocados, as a superfood rich in nutrients (营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect 135 (choose). For youngsters, eating is not just about 136 (feel) full or not hungry, it’s about a lifestyle. They care more about their well-being and eat 137 (healthy) and more plant-based foods.
Young people are good at using the internet. They love sharing their lives online 138 beautiful pictures. The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop 139 (eat) it. Searching online, you’ll find 140 (end) results for avocado fans.
Trends (流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn’t showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, videos and pictures of Yingge Dance, or “Hero’s song” from London flooded social media. A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday 141 (celebrate) Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast. It is seen as one of 142 (big) celebrations in London.
Holding a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 143 (skillful) while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated.
The Puning Yingge dance 144 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and is considered as the dance of warriors (勇士) because of 145 (it) close relationship with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Shui Hu Zhuan (The Water Margin). Through a combination of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance lights the fighting spirit of the characters in 146 story, said Chen Laifa, a leader of the team of performers.
Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers, 147 ordinary people who earn their living by doing different kinds of jobs. “It is their 148 (one) time to have the chance to perform abroad. Their performances draw cheers and applause from the crowds. They take pride 149 traveling to England to spread 150 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Loong to people in the United Kingdom,” said Chen.
参考答案：
1．at 2．faster 3．happily 4．runners 5．fifth 6．and 7．went 8．herself 9．to keep 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍15岁的陈玉洁正在宁波市体校接受训练，她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军，比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。文章对她进行了详细介绍。
1．句意：她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
2．句意：她比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填faster。
3．句意：当她看到自己破纪录的表现时，陈玉洁高兴地说：“我来打破我的个人最好成绩，但令我惊讶的是，这比我想象的要多得多。”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
4．句意：赛后，一名中国最好的跑步运动员在网上对陈玉洁大喊：“我们在国家队等你！”one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填runners。
5．句意：小学五年级时，陈玉洁开始了她的田径训练。此处是指五年级，应用序数词，故填fifth。
6．句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
7．句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。根据“she trained”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
8．句意：在训练中，她对自己要求非常严格，力求每一个动作都做到完美。此处是指陈玉洁对她自己要求很严格，应用反身代词，故填herself。
9．句意：我希望继续努力，尽管提高分数非常困难。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to keep。
10．句意：我想尽快成为国家队的一员。此处表示泛指，且member以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
11．second 12．yourself/ yourselves 13．are 14．If 15．to write 16．weeks 17．better 18．with 19．a 20．clearly
【导语】本文主要介绍了让学习英语更简单的一些方法。
11．句意：有些人很容易学会第二语言。根据“Some people learn a...language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language.”可知此处表达的是“有些人很容易学会第二语言”，“第二”序数词，应用“second”。故填second。
12．句意：你/你们如何帮助自己学习英语？根据“How can you help...learn English ”可知此处应是“表达如何帮助自己学英语”，“you”你，你们，所以这里应是“你自己，你们自己”要用“yourself/yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。
13．句意：轻松学习英语有几种方法。根据“ways”复数形式，可知谓语动词应用复数形式，应用“are”。故填are。
14．句意：如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。根据“...you believe that you can do it, you will do it.”可知本句是条件状语从句，表示“如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。”应用“If”引导。故填If。
15．句意：你应该学会用英语写，当你用英语表达你的想法时，你会感到很舒服。根据“learn...it in English”可知此处是表示“学习做某事”应用“learn to do sth”。故填to write。
16．句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据“Several”及所给单词可知此处是表示“几周后”，应用复数形式，“week”星期，周，可数名词单数，复数形式为“weeks”。故填weeks。
17．句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据“you will see that your writing is getting much...”可知此处表示“写作水平在提高”，说明比以前要好，应使用比较级。“good”好的，形容词原级，其比较级为“better”。故填better。
18．句意：你可以在课下和同学一起练习。根据“You can practice...your classmates outside the class.”可知此处是表示“和同学一起练习”。“和……在一起”应用“with”。故填with。
19．句意：最后一步是记录你的语言学习。根据“The last step is to keep...record of your language learning.”可知这里表示“做一份记录”，应用“keep a record”，用不定冠词“a”来修饰“record”表示“一份记录”。故填a。
20．句意：你清楚地回答问题了吗？根据“answer”回答，动词原形，可知后面需要用副词来修饰。“clear”清楚的，形容词，副词形式为“clearly”。故填clearly。
21．were 22．with 23．walked 24．was connected 25．interesting 26．to try 27．a 28．products 29．sweeter 30．though/although
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
21．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“pictures”可知，句子的主语pictures是复数，提示词be动词应用复数形式；再根据“A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV.”可知，这个一个上世纪八十年代播出的节目，时态用一般过去时。故填were。
22．句意：一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子被放在门边的自行车上。根据“ A white box...the word “popsicles (冰棍)””可知，此处指一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子，应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
23．句意：当你走进来的时候，另一部老式电视机会吸引你的注意。根据“When you...(walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye.”可知，句子描述过去的事情，提示词walk“走”在从句中作谓语，时态应用一般过去时。故填walked。
24．句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“It...(connect) to a video game: Super Mario!”可知，电视连接到一个电子游戏，主语和谓语是被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，提示词connect“连接”的过去分词是connected。故填was connected。
25．句意：起初，我认为这个游戏不是很有趣。根据“the game was”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，提示词interest“趣味”的形容词形式interesting可以用来描述事物的性质。故填interesting。
26．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用提示词try“尝试”的不定式形式，be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
27．句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏会如此有趣。根据“such...simple game”可知，此处指一个简单的游戏，空处应填不定冠词a/an表示“一”，且simple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰“simple game”。故填a。
28．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells...”可知，提示词produce“生产”为动词，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
29．句意：它们尝起来比我想象中的更甜。根据“than I expected”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，提示词sweet“甜的”的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。
30．句意：尽管他们没有像我们现在这样厉害的科技，但我的父母拥有一个美好的童年。根
据“My parents had a great childhood...they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today.”的句意可知，空处应用though/although引导让步状语从句，表达让步关系。故填though/although。
31．cared 32．a 33．eyes 34．smartest 35．loudly 36．surprised 37．for 38．if 39．to find 40．but
【导语】本文主要讲一个习惯自我放弃的男孩在老师的鼓励和关心下一步步改变自己的历程。
31．句意：没有人关心他。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，care的过去式cared。故填cared。
32．句意：她是个面带微笑的美丽女人。此处泛指“一个面带微笑的美丽女人”，smiling以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
33．句意：在他年轻的生命中，他第一次无法把目光从他的老师身上移开。人有两只眼睛，用复数。故填eyes。
34．句意：我想让最聪明的男孩回答我的问题。根据“the ... (smart) boy”可知是最聪明的男孩，the后用最高级smartest。故填smartest。
35．句意：然后她大声说：“比尔，请！”此处用副词修饰动词，loud的副词形式loudly。故填loudly。
36．句意：比尔一言不发地站了起来，因为他非常惊讶。主语he指人，此处表示“惊讶的”，用surprised。故填surprised。
37．句意：她甚至为他做了美味的食物。根据“cooked delicious food ... him”可知是为他做美味的食物，for“为了”。故填for。
38．句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。空后是“没有什么事不可能的”的肯定条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
39．句意：他发现自己通过了考试，非常兴奋。此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
40．句意：现在比尔发现他不仅可以学习，而且可以做得很好。not only ... but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”，根据题目要求可知无提示词的空要填入“一个适当单词”，此处省略also。故填but。
41．With 42．traditional 43．was listed 44．a 45．since 46．ideas 47．To try 48．highly 49．will reach 50．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产铜钱编制的重要性以及他的继承人张灿金的关于铜钱编制的观点和成就。
41．句意：人们可以用硬币把它们编织成不同的形状，从盔甲、剑到动物和植物。根据“coins, people can knit...”可知是使用硬币进行编织，with“用”。故填With。
42．句意：铜钱编织作为我国的一项传统技艺，于2018年被列为非物质文化遗产。修饰名词skill用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
43．句意：铜钱编织作为我国的一项传统技艺，于2018年被列为非物质文化遗产。主语copper coin knitting和谓语list之间是被动关系，根据“in 2018”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是copper coin knitting，be动词用was。故填was listed。
44．句意：每天上午9点，58岁的张灿锦来到宁波鼓楼大街，走进一间不到10平方米的小房子。此处泛指“一个小房子”，small以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：因此，自2014年创办自己的铜钱针织店以来，他一直在努力想大事。根据“he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big”可知是自从2014年创办自己的铜钱针织店以来，他一直在努力想大事，since“自从”。故填since。
46．句意：随着我不断地创作不同的作品，我的脑海中有了更多的创意。more后加可数名词复数。故填ideas。
47．句意：为了尝试一些具有挑战性的东西，张在2017年花了两个月的时间用8000多枚硬币制作盔甲。此处表示“为了尝试一些具有挑战性的东西”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To try。
48．句意：它引起了公众的极大关注并得到了高度赞扬。此处修饰动词用副词。故填highly。
49．句意：现在，他试图继续让自己的作品更有创意，并希望这种艺术形式能惠及更多的人。根据“hopes the art form...more people”可知是希望更多的人可以接触这种艺术形式，用一般将来时will do。故填will reach。
50．句意：我认为我们中国人应该把自己的财富和传统传承下去。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
51．means 52．On 53．an 54．years 55．was connected 56．to try 57．but 58．products 59．mostly 60．through
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
51．句意：它的名字的意思是“童年文化”。根据“Its name…”可知，主语为单数，此处缺动词作谓语，该句时态为一般现在时，应用提示词mean的三单形式。故填means。
52．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“…the wall”可知，此处应用介词on，“on the wall”表示“在墙上”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
53．句意：门边还有一辆旧自行车，车座上有厚厚的污垢。根据“…old bike”可知，old发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
54．句意：它已经很多年没有使用过了。根据“…with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for…”自行车座椅上布满了灰尘，可推测此处是指多年未使用。提示词year为名词单数形式，此处应用其复数形式years，“for years多年”符合语境。故填years。
55．句意：它被连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！提示词connect为动词，电视和连接之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was connected。
56．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用其提示词的不定式形式，“be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
57．句意：这个游戏并不难，但很有趣！根据“The game was not difficult”及“so interesting”可知，空格处前后表示两个相反的意思，应用转折连词but搭配，表示“但是”。故填but。
58．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells…”可知，提示词produce为动词，意为“生产”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
59．句意：它们大多是零食和小玩具。根据“They’re…snacks and little toys”可知，此处应用提示词的副词形式，表示“大多数”，强调数量方面的概括。故填mostly。
60．句意：我想，我的父母可以有这样一个有趣的童年，即使他们经历了许多困难。根据“have such a fun childhood even though they went…many difficulties.”可知，转折连词though表示前后句子意义上的转折，此处应是指父辈们“经历过”苦难，应用介词through搭配，“go through经历”符合语境。故填through。
61．created 62．has been passed 63．world’s 64．completely 65．opening 66．includes 67．Western 68．development 69．lose 70．itself
【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。
61．句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，后半句与前半句“has gone”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has done，has省略，此处应填过去分词created。故填created。
62．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass down是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been done。故填has been passed。
63．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。world“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式world’s“世界的”，修饰名词“four ancient civilizations”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故填world’s。
64．句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词confident。故填completely。
65．句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国人并不自信。the reform and opening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填opening。
66．句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This lack of self-confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。
67．句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词countries，构成固定短语，首字母大写。故填Western。
68．句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据“and”可知，此处应填名词，与progress并列，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。
69．句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Countries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lose。
70．句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
71．were amazed 72．means 73．closely 74．and 75．characters 76．on 77．powerful 78．a 79．to keep 80．their
【导语】本文介绍了潮汕文化——英歌舞。
71．句意：2024年农历新年的头两天，来自广东普宁的英歌舞蹈队让伦敦的观众惊叹不已。主语“audiences”与动词“amaze”是动宾关系，根据“ On the first two days of the 2024 Chinese New Year”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were amazed。
72．句意：英歌的意思是“英雄之歌”。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“Yingge”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填means。
73．句意：它被认为是战士的舞蹈，因为它与中国英雄主义的经典小说《水浒传》有着密切的联系。空格在系动词与过去分词之间，填副词closely “紧密地”。故填closely。
74．句意：这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。根据“a mix of Chinese opera, dance”和“Wushu”可知，此处填连词and “和”，并列名词。故填and。
75．句意：每个表演者都打扮成梁山108个人物中的一个。根据空格前的基数词“108”可知，此处填复数名词。故填characters。
76．句意：他们脸上不同的颜色和图案显示了他们的角色。根据“their faces”可知，此处指 “脸上不同的颜色和图案”；on “在……上面”。故填on。
77．句意：舞者挥舞着一对短棍，做出有力的动作。此处填形容词powerful “有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。
78．句意：这个角色手里拿着一条蛇。根据“snake”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，可知此处填不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
79．句意：他的舞蹈风格被认为是为了驱邪。此处填不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。
80．句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌的演员们计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处填形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，作定语。故填their。
81．an 82．successful 83．practicing 84．but 85．sings 86．His 87．for 88．actors 89．to have 90．highly
【导语】本文讲述了中国的国剧京剧中的四大角色，以及其中的各种细节以及现状。
81．句意：这是一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式。根据“exciting form of theater”可知，此处泛指“一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式”，所以填不定冠词；exciting发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
82．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据“Beijing Opera actor”可知，修饰名词填形容词，success“成功”的形容词为successful。故填successful。
83．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据“by”可知，介词后填动名词，practice“练习”的动名词为practicing。故填practicing。
84．句意：京剧不以唱腔来区分人物，但是根据他们是什么样的人。根据“doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, ...by the kind of person they are”可知，此处考查not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
85．句意：小生是一个以特殊方式演唱的男性角色。根据“a male (男人) character who...in a special way”可知，此空考查定语从句，who指代先行词“a male (男人) character”，上下文时态都为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
86．句意：从这个角度看，他的声音听起来有点像女人。根据“voice”可知，修饰名词填形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写，故填His。
87．句意：这些角色已经存在了很长时间，就像中国戏剧本身一样。根据“a long time”可知，一段时间前填介词for。故填for。
88．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“all”可知，此空填名词复数actors。故填actors。
89．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“it was difficult for them...a good position”可知，考查句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以填动词不定式，故填to have。
90．句意：如今，女演员几乎和男演员一样多，受到人们的高度尊重。根据“they are...respected”可知，此处填副词highly修饰动词，表示“高度地”，故填highly。
91．if/whether 92．making 93．In 94．silence 95．a 96．seen 97．himself 98．trees 99．slowly 100．meant
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不知道父母之间是否有爱，而妈妈用缝棉被这件事及自己的行动告诉了作者爱不是表面，而是生活中的点点滴滴。
91．句意：有时候我真的想知道我的父母之间是否有爱。根据“wonder ... there is love between my parents.”可知，是想知道父母之间是否有爱，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
92．句意：他们每天都在忙着赚钱。make money“赚钱”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填making。
93．句意：在他们看来，说“我爱你”是太过了。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
94．句意：“妈妈，我想问你一个问题，”我打破了沉默。根据“the”可知，空处用名词，silence“沉默”，不可数名词。故填silence。
95．句意：似乎过了很长一段时间，母亲才又开口说话。根据“very long time”可知，此处表示很长一段时间，用固定短语a very long time。故填a。
96．句意：它很难在任何地方或任何时间被看到，但它真地在那里。主语It与see之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词seen与be一起构成被动结构。故填seen。
97．句意：我父亲中风了，不再能自己走路了。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
98．句意：沿着乡村道路，有很多美丽的树。tree“树”，many后跟名词复数。故填trees。
99．句意：他们俩手拉着手，慢慢地走着。空处修饰动词walked，用副词形式。故填slowly。
100．句意：我曾经以为爱就是鲜花和甜蜜的亲吻。根据“I used to”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式meant。故填meant。
101．youngest 102．the 103．sports 104．metres 105．herself 106．for 107．took 108．Although/Though 109．later 110．trying
【导语】本文主要描述了登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的中国女孩徐卓媛的故事，以及用她的故事来鼓励大家不要放弃追求自己的梦想。
101．句意：徐卓媛成为最年轻的成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国女孩。根据“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. ”可知，徐卓媛创造了新的历史，故可推测她是登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的中国女孩，young的最高级“youngest最年轻的”符合语境。故填youngest。
102．句意：2023年是人类实现不可能梦想的第70年，这也让这一年更有意义。根据“first human being”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。
103．句意：登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一，其中最受登山运动员欢迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗玛峰。根据“ one of the world’s most dangerous”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表达 “最危险的运动之一”，sport的复数形式 “sports运动” 符合语境。故填sports。
104．句意：它大约8848. 86米高，所以去爬很危险。根据“8, 848.86”可知，此处应用名词复数，metre的复数形式“metres米”符合语境。故填metres。
105．句意：她想挑战自己。根据“she”可知，此处应表达挑战她自己，she的反身代词“herself她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
106．句意：4月28号，她到达大本营并为这个巨大的任务做准备。根据“make preparations for为……做准备”可知，此处for符合语境。故填for。
107．句意：这次登山很艰难，总共花了她10个小时到达山顶。根据“The climbing was very hard”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，take的过去式 “took” 符合语境。故填took。
108．句意：虽然她很小，但是徐已经在中国爬过五座5000多米山了。根据前后句关系可知，后句是转折关系，故前句应是让步状语从句，“although虽然/though虽然”符合语境，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
109．句意：四年后，她实现了自己的诺言。根据“Four years”可知，此处要表达 “四年后”，“later 以后”符合语境。故填later。
110．句意：它也表明了我们不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。根据“give up doing sth. 放弃做某事”可知，此处填动名词，try的动名词为“trying”符合语境。故填trying。
111．learning 112．a 113．its 114．at 115．be cleaned 116．whether 117．carefully 118．leaves 119．better 120．has dropped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的Wen Jia在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者的事情。
111．句意：Wen Jia花了三天时间学习津柯如何吃饭、睡觉和玩耍。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
112．句意：那年夏天，Wen在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。此处泛指“一位志愿者”，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
113．句意：每年，志愿者们都会去大熊猫园照顾熊猫。根据“go to the garden to take care of...pandas”可知，此处指大熊猫园的熊猫，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词pandas，故填its。
114．句意：每个志愿者至少工作一天。根据“least”可知，此处考查介词短语at least“至少”，故填at。
115．句意：熊猫的家必须每天早上打扫。主语The panda’s home是动作clean的承受者，结合情态动词must可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be cleaned。
116．句意：我们必须收集熊猫的粪便，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，以及它们是否健康。根据“or not”可知，此处指大熊猫是否健康，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether。
117．句意：她仔细分析了粪便。此处应用careful“仔细的”的副词形式修饰动词analyzed，故填carefully。
118．句意：例如，如果它是绿色的，这意味着熊猫一直在吃竹叶。此处应用可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。
119．句意：这次经历也帮助志愿者们比以前更好地了解了大熊猫。good“好的”，形容词，修饰动词understand应用副词well；根据“than before”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，故填better。
120．句意：但自20世纪80年代初以来，大熊猫的数量大幅下降。根据“since the early 1980s”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填has dropped。
121．has created 122．closely 123．better 124．our 125．by 126．named 127．an 128．because 129．safety 130．to improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
121．句意：OpenAI最近开发了一款名为Sora的新工具。根据“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语OpenAI表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词create变成过去分词created。故填has created。
122．句意：这些视频看起来很好，并且非常符合你希望它们展示的内容。结合提示词和“The videos look good and...follow what you want them to show.”可知，空格处应填副词closely “紧密地，密切地” 修饰动词follow。故填closely。
123．句意：Sora比很多其他做类似事情的工具要好。结合提示词和“than”可知，空格处应填good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。
124．句意：它可以制作适合不同屏幕的视频，比如大电视或我们手机上的大屏幕。结合提示词和空后的名词phones可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词our “我们的”，用于修饰名词phones。故填our。
125．句意：比如一个女人在水边走，你可以看到她的倒影变化。根据“you can see her reflection change”可知，此处表示一个女人在水边走，by “在……旁边” 符合语境。故填by。
126．句意：Sora工作得这么好是因为它有一个叫ChatGPT的帮手。分析“because it has a helper...ChatGPT”可知，句中已经有谓语动词has，所以空格处是非谓语动词，helper和动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰helper。故填named。
127．句意：它可能会对复杂的运动或一个动作之后，事物是如何变化的而感到不解。此处泛指一个动作，应用不定冠词a或an，action以元音音素开头，故填an。
128．句意：这是有可能发生的，因为Sora是一段一段地学习视频，并不总是理解它们是如何组合在一起的。分析“This might happen...Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together.”可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为” 符合语境，故填because。
129．句意：OpenAI请非常了解互联网安全的人尝试发现Sora的问题。结合提示词和空前的Internet可知，此处表示网络安全，名词safety “安全” 符合语境。故填safety。
130．句意：他们还让一些艺术家和电影制作人试用Sora，这样他们就可以给出如何改进它的建议。结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填to improve。故填to improve。
131．took 132．beginning 133．to 134．until 135．choice 136．feeling 137．healthier 138．through 139．eating 140．endless
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。
131．句意：“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米丽一边拍着她早餐的牛油果吐司，一边手机响了起来。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，故填took。
132．句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果并不受欢迎。At the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
133．句意：首先，他们的名字从“鳄梨”改为“牛油果”，听起来更好听。change to“更改为”，故填to。
134．句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才成为一种顶级水果。根据“wasn’t”可知考查not until“直到……才”，故填until。
135．句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据“a perfect”可知空缺处应为单数名词形式，故填choice。
136．句意：对于年轻人来说，吃饭不仅仅是感觉饱或不饿，而是一种生活方式。“about”后用动名词形式，故填feeling。
137．句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“and more plant-based foods”可知此处应该是并列关系，用比较级，故填healthier。
138．句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。根据“They love sharing their lives online...beautiful pictures.”可知是通过晒照片分享生活，故填through。
139．句意：他们只是无法停止吃它。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite.”可知考查stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”，故填eating。
140．句意：可知在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop...it. ”可知有很多人喜欢牛油果，故用其反义词形式，故填endless。
141．to celebrate 142．the biggest 143．skillfully 144．is listed 145．its 146．the 147．but 148．first 149．in 150．wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
141．句意：上周六，一群舞者在伦敦表演了中国传统的普宁英歌民间舞，以庆祝中国新年，并为人们提供了一场文化盛宴。根据“A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday...Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast.”可知，表演英歌舞是为了庆祝春节，应用不定式表目的。故填to celebrate。
142．句意：这被视为伦敦最大的庆祝活动之一。根据“It is seen as one of...celebrations in London.”可知，此处考查one of +最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”，最高级前要有定冠词the。故填the biggest。
143．句意：表演者们手持一对短棍，脸上涂着彩绘，一边走一边熟练地跳跃和摆动棍棒。根据“jumped and swung the sticks”可知，此处应用形容词skillful“熟练的”的副词形式修饰动词jumped and swung。故填skillfully。
144．句意：普宁英歌舞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。本句时态为一般现在时，主语The Puning Yingge dance是动作list“列为”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is listed。
145．句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，被认为是勇士的舞蹈，因为它与中国英雄主义的经典小说《水浒传》有密切的关系。根据“close relationship with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Shui Hu Zhuan (The Water Margin)”可知，此处说的是英歌舞与《水浒传》的关系，应用it“它”的形容词性物主代词形式修饰relationship。故填its。
146．句意：通过歌剧、舞蹈和武术的结合，舞蹈点亮了故事中人物的战斗精神，表演者团队的负责人陈来发说。此处特指《水浒传》的故事，应用定冠词the。故填the。
147．句意：舞队的很多成员都不是专职演员，而是从事各种工作谋生的普通人。根据“Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers,...ordinary people who earn their living by doing different kinds of jobs.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
148．句意：这是他们第一次有机会在国外演出。根据“...time to have the chance to perform abroad.”可知，此处指第一次，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
149．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“They take pride...”可知，此处考查固定搭配take pride in“以……为荣”。故填in。
150．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“to spread...of good fortune in the Year of the Loong”可知，此处指传递祝福，应用wish“祝愿”的复数形式表示泛指。故填wishes。
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chen Yujie, a 15-year-old girl, is having training at Ningbo Sports School. She won the championship 1 the age of 14 with a surprising record of 11.43 seconds. She runs even 2 (fast) than a previous (之前的) Asian Games champion.
When she saw her record-breaking performance, Chen Yujie said 3 (happy) , “I came to break my personal best score, but to my surprise, it was much more than I’d expected.”
After the game, one of the best 4 (runner) in China shouted to Chen Yujie online, “We’re waiting for you in the national team!”
In the 5 (five) grade of primary school, Chen Yujie started her track and field (田径) training. To keep the balance between training 6 study, she trained in her school from Monday to Friday, and then she 7 (go) to the sports school to train on weekends. Chen had to overcome (克服) a lot of difficulties.
During her training, Chen is very strict with 8 (her) and tries to make every movement perfect. She believes if we don’t give up and try to challenge ourselves, we will succeed. She said, “I hope 9 (keep) trying although it’s very difficult to better my scores. I want to become 10 member of the national team as soon as possible.”
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Some people learn a 11 (two) language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help 12 (you) learn English There 13 (be) several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. 14 you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary every day. You should learn 15 (write) it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several 16 (week) later, you will see that your writing is getting much 17 (good). What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice 18 your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep 19 record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary every
day. After class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question 20 (clear) Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) was a shop in my hometown. Its name basically meant “childhood culture”, and it lived up to its name.
A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV. On the wall 21 (be) pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. A white box 22 the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put on a bike by the door.
When you 23 (walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye. It 24 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I didn’t think the game was 25 (interest). But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 26 (try) it out. I was amazed at how such 27 simple game could be so fun.
The store sold 28 (product) from the 70s, 80sand 90s. They were mostly snacks and toys. I bought a packet of preserved plums, my mom’s favorite. They tasted 29 (sweet) than I expected. My parents had a great childhood 30 they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either.
（2024·浙江湖州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to work day and night. Nobody 31 (care) about him. He didn’t do well in his subjects and always failed in his exams. Sometimes Bill slept in class. His heart was not in school.
One day, Miss Jones came to Bill’s class. She was 32 smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his 33 (eye) off his teacher.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the 34 (smart) boy to answer my question.” Then she said 35 (loud), “Bill, please!” Bill stood up without a word because he was very 36 (surprising). “Just try it! I believe you can.” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening.
From then on, he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the
afternoon. She even cooked delicious food 37 him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible 38 you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited 39 (find) that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, 40 he could do it well. A change took place in Bill’s heart. You see, a teacher saved the boy. How great the teacher is!
（2024·四川内江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, copper (铜) coins meant wealth. Linking the copper coins one by one had the good meaning of collecting wealth. 41 coins, people can knit (编织) them into different shapes, from armor (盔甲) and swords, to animals and plants. As a 42 (tradition) skill in China, copper coin knitting 43 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2018.
Every day at 9 am, Zhang Canjin, 58, comes to the Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into 44 small house of less than 10 square meters. Sitting at his desk, the inheritor (继承人) of copper coin knitting starts his day.
“Knitting the coins into different shapes doesn’t sound difficult, but the key is to be creative and think big,” Zhang said. So, 45 he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big. Zhang added, “As I keep on making different works, I have more creative 46 (idea) in my mind,” Zhang said. 47 (try) something challenging, Zhang spent two months making armor with more than 8,000 coins in 2017. It got great public attention and was 48 (high) praised. This also gave him more confidence. Now, he tries to continue making his works more creative and hopes the art form 49 (reach) more people. “I think we Chinese people should pass on 50 (we) own treasure and tradition,” Zhang said. The house of Zhang stands there in the middle of the crowded Drum Tower Street, and inside Zhang is knitting his love for heritage into a beautiful dream.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown Ningbo. Its name 51 (mean) “childhood culture”.
At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. 52 the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. My parents loved them very much when they were young. There was also
53 old bike by the door with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for 54 (year). A white box with the word “ice-cream” was put behind the seat.
Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It 55 (connect) to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But when I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited 56 (try) it out. The game was not difficult 57 so interesting!
The store sells 58 (produce) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re 59 (most) snacks and little toys. I thought, my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went 60 many difficulties.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and 61 (create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately, Chinese culture 62 (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country in the 63 (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and 64 (complete) confident. However, due to the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and 65 (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of self-confidence 66 (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those 67 (west) countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).”
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social 68 (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence 69 (lose) the courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) 70 (it).
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances have won audiences’ hearts in other countries. On the first two days of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London 71 (amaze) by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province.
Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. It has been performed in the local festivals since the Ming Dynasty. Yingge 72 (mean) “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered the dance of fighters
because it is 73 (close) related to the classic novel about Chinese heroism called Water Margin (《水浒传》) . The dance is a mix of Chinese opera, dance 74 Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 75 (character) of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns 76 their faces show their roles. Dancers wave a pair of short sticks and make 77 (power) movements. Among them stands the lead dancer “Shi Qian. “The character holds 78 snake in his hands. His style of dancing is thought 79 (keep) away evil spirits (驱邪) .
Following the successful performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 80 (they) international tour. “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach. “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture to more places. “
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It is 81 exciting form of theater. Storytelling, singing, acting and gesture (手势) are all very important parts of it. If you want to become a 82 (success) Beijing Opera actor, you need to master the special skills by 83 (practice) repeatedly, no matter how good your voice is.
Beijing Opera doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, 84 by the kind of person they are. Qingyi is the main female (女人) character, who is usually positive and loving. Xiaosheng is a male (男人) character who 85 (sing) in a special way. 86 (He) voice sounds a bit like a woman in this way. The older men are called Laosheng and so on. These character kinds have been around 87 a long time, just like Chinese theater itself. In the past, almost all 88 (actor) were men, and it was difficult for them 89 (have) a good position in society. However, this changed in the 20th century. There are almost as many female actors as male today, and they are 90 (high) respected by people.
（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sometimes I really wonder 91 there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy 92 (make) money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. 93 their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I quietly sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the 94 (silent).
“What ” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice.
She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she continued to sew (缝) the quilt (被子). I was very embarrassed because I thought I had hurt her.
It seemed like 95 very long time before my mother started to speak again. “Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be 96 (see) anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”
I listened carefully but I didn’t understand before the next spring. My father had a stroke (中风) and couldn’t walk by 97 (he) any more. After that, my mother helped my father walk outside every day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful 98 (tree). They two, hand in hand, walked 99 (slow). To me, that was beautiful picture in the world—that is a picture of love.
They still don’t say “I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love 100 (mean) flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.
（2024·山东聊城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the 101 (young) Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of 102 (冠词) first human being achieving the impossible dream and that makes it more meaningful.
Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous 103 (sport), and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848.86 104 (metre) high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge 105 (she). She has been training hard to make her dream come true.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔) . On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations 106 (介词) the huge task. At 10 p. m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it 107 (take) her 10 hours to reach the top.
108 (连词) she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China.
When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years 109 (late), she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up 110 (try) to achieve our dreams.
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or proper word.
In the summer vacation, 14-year-old Wen Jia made a good friend. He is not a Person, but a giant panda! His name is Jingke. Wen spent three days 111 (learn) how Jingke ate, slept and played.
Wen worked as 112 volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year, volunteers go to the garden to take care of 113 (it) pandas. People aged 12 to 65 can apply for the volunteer program. Each volunteer works for 114 least one day.
Wen went to the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School in Sichuan. The panda’s home must 115 (clean) every morning. It is Wen’s job. “We have to collect the pandas’ feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and 116 they are healthy or not,” she said. “The panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
Wen got to do this as well. She 117 (careful) analyzed the feces. “We check to see what is in the feces and what color it is. For example, if it is green, it means the panda has been eating bamboo 118 (leaf),” she said.
The experience also helped the volunteers 119 (good) understand pandas than before. When Wen fed Jingke, she touched its fur. “It was not soft, but hard. It was like touching needles!” Wen said.
Liang Tingyu is another volunteer who once studied at the Worcester Academy in Massachusetts. He found that the pandas were not only cute but also dangerous. “Their teeth and claws are so sharp. But the number of pandas 120 (drop) greatly since the early 1980s. It is our duty to protect them,” Liang said.
（2024·山东日照·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Artificial (人工的) intelligence, or AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI 121 (create) a new tool called Sora recently. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and 122 (close) follow what you want them to show.
Sora is 123 (good) than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on 124 (we) phones. What’s really cool about Sora is
that it can show places with people, movements and backgrounds in detail (详细). Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks 125 the water, you can see her reflection change.
Sora works so well because it has a helper 126 (name) ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate (精准的) to what people want.
But, Sora isn’t perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after 127 action. Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen 128 Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together.
Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet 129 (safe) to try and find problems with Sora. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how 130 (improve) it.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily’s phone as she 131 (take) a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on the internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados.
At the 132 (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados weren’t popular. But this changed thanks to good marketing (市场营销). Firstly, their name was changed from “alligator pear (鳄梨)” 133 the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados became a hit.
But it wasn’t 134 the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit. Avocados, as a superfood rich in nutrients (营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect 135 (choose). For youngsters, eating is not just about 136 (feel) full or not hungry, it’s about a lifestyle. They care more about their well-being and eat 137 (healthy) and more plant-based foods.
Young people are good at using the internet. They love sharing their lives online 138 beautiful pictures. The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop 139 (eat) it. Searching online, you’ll find 140 (end) results for avocado fans.
Trends (流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn’t showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, videos and pictures of Yingge Dance, or “Hero’s song” from London flooded social media. A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday 141 (celebrate) Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast. It is seen as one of 142 (big) celebrations in London.
Holding a pair of short sticks, the performers, with their faces painted, jumped and swung the sticks 143 (skillful) while walking and dancing. The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated.
The Puning Yingge dance 144 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and is considered as the dance of warriors (勇士) because of 145 (it) close relationship with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Shui Hu Zhuan (The Water Margin). Through a combination of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance lights the fighting spirit of the characters in 146 story, said Chen Laifa, a leader of the team of performers.
Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers, 147 ordinary people who earn their living by doing different kinds of jobs. “It is their 148 (one) time to have the chance to perform abroad. Their performances draw cheers and applause from the crowds. They take pride 149 traveling to England to spread 150 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Loong to people in the United Kingdom,” said Chen.
参考答案：
1．at 2．faster 3．happily 4．runners 5．fifth 6．and 7．went 8．herself 9．to keep 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍15岁的陈玉洁正在宁波市体校接受训练，她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军，比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。文章对她进行了详细介绍。
1．句意：她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军。at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
2．句意：她比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填faster。
3．句意：当她看到自己破纪录的表现时，陈玉洁高兴地说：“我来打破我的个人最好成绩，但令我惊讶的是，这比我想象的要多得多。”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
4．句意：赛后，一名中国最好的跑步运动员在网上对陈玉洁大喊：“我们在国家队等你！”one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填runners。
5．句意：小学五年级时，陈玉洁开始了她的田径训练。此处是指五年级，应用序数词，故填fifth。
6．句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。
7．句意：为了保持训练和学衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。根据“she trained”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
8．句意：在训练中，她对自己要求非常严格，力求每一个动作都做到完美。此处是指陈玉洁对她自己要求很严格，应用反身代词，故填herself。
9．句意：我希望继续努力，尽管提高分数非常困难。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to keep。
10．句意：我想尽快成为国家队的一员。此处表示泛指，且member以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
11．second 12．yourself/ yourselves 13．are 14．If 15．to write 16．weeks 17．better 18．with 19．a 20．clearly
【导语】本文主要介绍了让学习英语更简单的一些方法。
11．句意：有些人很容易学会第二语言。根据“Some people learn a...language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language.”可知此处表达的是“有些人很容易学会第二语言”，“第二”序数词，应用“second”。故填second。
12．句意：你/你们如何帮助自己学习英语？根据“How can you help...learn English ”可知此处应是“表达如何帮助自己学英语”，“you”你，你们，所以这里应是“你自己，你们自己”要用“yourself/yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。
13．句意：轻松学习英语有几种方法。根据“ways”复数形式，可知谓语动词应用复数形式，应用“are”。故填are。
14．句意：如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。根据“...you believe that you can do it, you will do it.”可知本句是条件状语从句，表示“如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。”应用“If”引导。故填If。
15．句意：你应该学会用英语写，当你用英语表达你的想法时，你会感到很舒服。根据“learn...it in English”可知此处是表示“学习做某事”应用“learn to do sth”。故填to write。
16．句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据“Several”及所给单词可知此处是表示“几周后”，应用复数形式，“week”星期，周，可数名词单数，复数形式为“weeks”。故填weeks。
17．句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据“you will see that your writing is getting much...”可知此处表示“写作水平在提高”，说明比以前要好，应使用比较级。“good”好的，形容词原级，其比较级为“better”。故填better。
18．句意：你可以在课下和同学一起练习。根据“You can practice...your classmates outside the class.”可知此处是表示“和同学一起练习”。“和……在一起”应用“with”。故填with。
19．句意：最后一步是记录你的语言学习。根据“The last step is to keep...record of your language learning.”可知这里表示“做一份记录”，应用“keep a record”，用不定冠词“a”来修饰“record”表示“一份记录”。故填a。
20．句意：你清楚地回答问题了吗？根据“answer”回答，动词原形，可知后面需要用副词来修饰。“clear”清楚的，形容词，副词形式为“clearly”。故填clearly。
21．were 22．with 23．walked 24．was connected 25．interesting 26．to try 27．a 28．products 29．sweeter 30．though/although
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
21．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“pictures”可知，句子的主语pictures是复数，提示词be动词应用复数形式；再根据“A show from the 80s was always playing on an old TV.”可知，这个一个上世纪八十年代播出的节目，时态用一般过去时。故填were。
22．句意：一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子被放在门边的自行车上。根据“ A white box...the word “popsicles (冰棍)””可知，此处指一个印着“冰棍”的白色盒子，应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
23．句意：当你走进来的时候，另一部老式电视机会吸引你的注意。根据“When you...(walk) in, another old TV would catch your eye.”可知，句子描述过去的事情，提示词walk“走”在从句中作谓语，时态应用一般过去时。故填walked。
24．句意：它连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！根据“It...(connect) to a video game: Super Mario!”可知，电视连接到一个电子游戏，主语和谓语是被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，提示词connect“连接”的过去分词是connected。故填was connected。
25．句意：起初，我认为这个游戏不是很有趣。根据“the game was”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，提示词interest“趣味”的形容词形式interesting可以用来描述事物的性质。故填interesting。
26．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用提示词try“尝试”的不定式形式，be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
27．句意：我很惊讶这样一个简单的游戏会如此有趣。根据“such...simple game”可知，此处指一个简单的游戏，空处应填不定冠词a/an表示“一”，且simple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰“simple game”。故填a。
28．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells...”可知，提示词produce“生产”为动词，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
29．句意：它们尝起来比我想象中的更甜。根据“than I expected”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，提示词sweet“甜的”的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。
30．句意：尽管他们没有像我们现在这样厉害的科技，但我的父母拥有一个美好的童年。根
据“My parents had a great childhood...they didn’t have all the wonderful technology we have today.”的句意可知，空处应用though/although引导让步状语从句，表达让步关系。故填though/although。
31．cared 32．a 33．eyes 34．smartest 35．loudly 36．surprised 37．for 38．if 39．to find 40．but
【导语】本文主要讲一个习惯自我放弃的男孩在老师的鼓励和关心下一步步改变自己的历程。
31．句意：没有人关心他。根据“went”可知用一般过去时，care的过去式cared。故填cared。
32．句意：她是个面带微笑的美丽女人。此处泛指“一个面带微笑的美丽女人”，smiling以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
33．句意：在他年轻的生命中，他第一次无法把目光从他的老师身上移开。人有两只眼睛，用复数。故填eyes。
34．句意：我想让最聪明的男孩回答我的问题。根据“the ... (smart) boy”可知是最聪明的男孩，the后用最高级smartest。故填smartest。
35．句意：然后她大声说：“比尔，请！”此处用副词修饰动词，loud的副词形式loudly。故填loudly。
36．句意：比尔一言不发地站了起来，因为他非常惊讶。主语he指人，此处表示“惊讶的”，用surprised。故填surprised。
37．句意：她甚至为他做了美味的食物。根据“cooked delicious food ... him”可知是为他做美味的食物，for“为了”。故填for。
38．句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。空后是“没有什么事不可能的”的肯定条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
39．句意：他发现自己通过了考试，非常兴奋。此处用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
40．句意：现在比尔发现他不仅可以学习，而且可以做得很好。not only ... but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”，根据题目要求可知无提示词的空要填入“一个适当单词”，此处省略also。故填but。
41．With 42．traditional 43．was listed 44．a 45．since 46．ideas 47．To try 48．highly 49．will reach 50．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产铜钱编制的重要性以及他的继承人张灿金的关于铜钱编制的观点和成就。
41．句意：人们可以用硬币把它们编织成不同的形状，从盔甲、剑到动物和植物。根据“coins, people can knit...”可知是使用硬币进行编织，with“用”。故填With。
42．句意：铜钱编织作为我国的一项传统技艺，于2018年被列为非物质文化遗产。修饰名词skill用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
43．句意：铜钱编织作为我国的一项传统技艺，于2018年被列为非物质文化遗产。主语copper coin knitting和谓语list之间是被动关系，根据“in 2018”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是copper coin knitting，be动词用was。故填was listed。
44．句意：每天上午9点，58岁的张灿锦来到宁波鼓楼大街，走进一间不到10平方米的小房子。此处泛指“一个小房子”，small以辅音音素开头， 用不定冠词a。故填a。
45．句意：因此，自2014年创办自己的铜钱针织店以来，他一直在努力想大事。根据“he started his own copper coin knitting store in 2014, he has tried very hard to think big”可知是自从2014年创办自己的铜钱针织店以来，他一直在努力想大事，since“自从”。故填since。
46．句意：随着我不断地创作不同的作品，我的脑海中有了更多的创意。more后加可数名词复数。故填ideas。
47．句意：为了尝试一些具有挑战性的东西，张在2017年花了两个月的时间用8000多枚硬币制作盔甲。此处表示“为了尝试一些具有挑战性的东西”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To try。
48．句意：它引起了公众的极大关注并得到了高度赞扬。此处修饰动词用副词。故填highly。
49．句意：现在，他试图继续让自己的作品更有创意，并希望这种艺术形式能惠及更多的人。根据“hopes the art form...more people”可知是希望更多的人可以接触这种艺术形式，用一般将来时will do。故填will reach。
50．句意：我认为我们中国人应该把自己的财富和传统传承下去。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
51．means 52．On 53．an 54．years 55．was connected 56．to try 57．but 58．products 59．mostly 60．through
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波的儿时文创店的商品带给作者美好的童年回忆。
51．句意：它的名字的意思是“童年文化”。根据“Its name…”可知，主语为单数，此处缺动词作谓语，该句时态为一般现在时，应用提示词mean的三单形式。故填means。
52．句意：墙上挂着过去的电影明星和歌手的照片。根据“…the wall”可知，此处应用介词on，“on the wall”表示“在墙上”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
53．句意：门边还有一辆旧自行车，车座上有厚厚的污垢。根据“…old bike”可知，old发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
54．句意：它已经很多年没有使用过了。根据“…with thick dirt on its seat. It had not been used for…”自行车座椅上布满了灰尘，可推测此处是指多年未使用。提示词year为名词单数形式，此处应用其复数形式years，“for years多年”符合语境。故填years。
55．句意：它被连接到一个电子游戏：超级马里奥！提示词connect为动词，电视和连接之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was connected。
56．句意：我很兴奋能尝试一下。根据“I was really excited…it out”可知，此处是指“试一下”，应用其提示词的不定式形式，“be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋”符合语境。故填to try。
57．句意：这个游戏并不难，但很有趣！根据“The game was not difficult”及“so interesting”可知，空格处前后表示两个相反的意思，应用转折连词but搭配，表示“但是”。故填but。
58．句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。根据“The store sells…”可知，提示词produce为动词，意为“生产”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式作宾语，表示产品。故填products。
59．句意：它们大多是零食和小玩具。根据“They’re…snacks and little toys”可知，此处应用提示词的副词形式，表示“大多数”，强调数量方面的概括。故填mostly。
60．句意：我想，我的父母可以有这样一个有趣的童年，即使他们经历了许多困难。根据“have such a fun childhood even though they went…many difficulties.”可知，转折连词though表示前后句子意义上的转折，此处应是指父辈们“经历过”苦难，应用介词through搭配，“go through经历”符合语境。故填through。
61．created 62．has been passed 63．world’s 64．completely 65．opening 66．includes 67．Western 68．development 69．lose 70．itself
【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。
61．句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，后半句与前半句“has gone”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has done，has省略，此处应填过去分词created。故填created。
62．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass down是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been done。故填has been passed。
63．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。world“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式world’s“世界的”，修饰名词“four ancient civilizations”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故填world’s。
64．句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，修饰形容词confident。故填completely。
65．句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国人并不自信。the reform and opening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填opening。
66．句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“This lack of self-confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填includes。
67．句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词countries，构成固定短语，首字母大写。故填Western。
68．句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据“and”可知，此处应填名词，与progress并列，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。
69．句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Countries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lose。
70．句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
71．were amazed 72．means 73．closely 74．and 75．characters 76．on 77．powerful 78．a 79．to keep 80．their
【导语】本文介绍了潮汕文化——英歌舞。
71．句意：2024年农历新年的头两天，来自广东普宁的英歌舞蹈队让伦敦的观众惊叹不已。主语“audiences”与动词“amaze”是动宾关系，根据“ On the first two days of the 2024 Chinese New Year”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were amazed。
72．句意：英歌的意思是“英雄之歌”。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“Yingge”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填means。
73．句意：它被认为是战士的舞蹈，因为它与中国英雄主义的经典小说《水浒传》有着密切的联系。空格在系动词与过去分词之间，填副词closely “紧密地”。故填closely。
74．句意：这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。根据“a mix of Chinese opera, dance”和“Wushu”可知，此处填连词and “和”，并列名词。故填and。
75．句意：每个表演者都打扮成梁山108个人物中的一个。根据空格前的基数词“108”可知，此处填复数名词。故填characters。
76．句意：他们脸上不同的颜色和图案显示了他们的角色。根据“their faces”可知，此处指 “脸上不同的颜色和图案”；on “在……上面”。故填on。
77．句意：舞者挥舞着一对短棍，做出有力的动作。此处填形容词powerful “有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。
78．句意：这个角色手里拿着一条蛇。根据“snake”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，可知此处填不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
79．句意：他的舞蹈风格被认为是为了驱邪。此处填不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。
80．句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌的演员们计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处填形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，作定语。故填their。
81．an 82．successful 83．practicing 84．but 85．sings 86．His 87．for 88．actors 89．to have 90．highly
【导语】本文讲述了中国的国剧京剧中的四大角色，以及其中的各种细节以及现状。
81．句意：这是一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式。根据“exciting form of theater”可知，此处泛指“一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式”，所以填不定冠词；exciting发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
82．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据“Beijing Opera actor”可知，修饰名词填形容词，success“成功”的形容词为successful。故填successful。
83．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据“by”可知，介词后填动名词，practice“练习”的动名词为practicing。故填practicing。
84．句意：京剧不以唱腔来区分人物，但是根据他们是什么样的人。根据“doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, ...by the kind of person they are”可知，此处考查not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
85．句意：小生是一个以特殊方式演唱的男性角色。根据“a male (男人) character who...in a special way”可知，此空考查定语从句，who指代先行词“a male (男人) character”，上下文时态都为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
86．句意：从这个角度看，他的声音听起来有点像女人。根据“voice”可知，修饰名词填形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写，故填His。
87．句意：这些角色已经存在了很长时间，就像中国戏剧本身一样。根据“a long time”可知，一段时间前填介词for。故填for。
88．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“all”可知，此空填名词复数actors。故填actors。
89．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“it was difficult for them...a good position”可知，考查句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以填动词不定式，故填to have。
90．句意：如今，女演员几乎和男演员一样多，受到人们的高度尊重。根据“they are...respected”可知，此处填副词highly修饰动词，表示“高度地”，故填highly。
91．if/whether 92．making 93．In 94．silence 95．a 96．seen 97．himself 98．trees 99．slowly 100．meant
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不知道父母之间是否有爱，而妈妈用缝棉被这件事及自己的行动告诉了作者爱不是表面，而是生活中的点点滴滴。
91．句意：有时候我真的想知道我的父母之间是否有爱。根据“wonder ... there is love between my parents.”可知，是想知道父母之间是否有爱，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
92．句意：他们每天都在忙着赚钱。make money“赚钱”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填making。
93．句意：在他们看来，说“我爱你”是太过了。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
94．句意：“妈妈，我想问你一个问题，”我打破了沉默。根据“the”可知，空处用名词，silence“沉默”，不可数名词。故填silence。
95．句意：似乎过了很长一段时间，母亲才又开口说话。根据“very long time”可知，此处表示很长一段时间，用固定短语a very long time。故填a。
96．句意：它很难在任何地方或任何时间被看到，但它真地在那里。主语It与see之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词seen与be一起构成被动结构。故填seen。
97．句意：我父亲中风了，不再能自己走路了。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
98．句意：沿着乡村道路，有很多美丽的树。tree“树”，many后跟名词复数。故填trees。
99．句意：他们俩手拉着手，慢慢地走着。空处修饰动词walked，用副词形式。故填slowly。
100．句意：我曾经以为爱就是鲜花和甜蜜的亲吻。根据“I used to”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式meant。故填meant。
101．youngest 102．the 103．sports 104．metres 105．herself 106．for 107．took 108．Although/Though 109．later 110．trying
【导语】本文主要描述了登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的中国女孩徐卓媛的故事，以及用她的故事来鼓励大家不要放弃追求自己的梦想。
101．句意：徐卓媛成为最年轻的成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国女孩。根据“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. ”可知，徐卓媛创造了新的历史，故可推测她是登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的中国女孩，young的最高级“youngest最年轻的”符合语境。故填youngest。
102．句意：2023年是人类实现不可能梦想的第70年，这也让这一年更有意义。根据“first human being”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。
103．句意：登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一，其中最受登山运动员欢迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗玛峰。根据“ one of the world’s most dangerous”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表达 “最危险的运动之一”，sport的复数形式 “sports运动” 符合语境。故填sports。
104．句意：它大约8848. 86米高，所以去爬很危险。根据“8, 848.86”可知，此处应用名词复数，metre的复数形式“metres米”符合语境。故填metres。
105．句意：她想挑战自己。根据“she”可知，此处应表达挑战她自己，she的反身代词“herself她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
106．句意：4月28号，她到达大本营并为这个巨大的任务做准备。根据“make preparations for为……做准备”可知，此处for符合语境。故填for。
107．句意：这次登山很艰难，总共花了她10个小时到达山顶。根据“The climbing was very hard”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，take的过去式 “took” 符合语境。故填took。
108．句意：虽然她很小，但是徐已经在中国爬过五座5000多米山了。根据前后句关系可知，后句是转折关系，故前句应是让步状语从句，“although虽然/though虽然”符合语境，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Although/Though。
109．句意：四年后，她实现了自己的诺言。根据“Four years”可知，此处要表达 “四年后”，“later 以后”符合语境。故填later。
110．句意：它也表明了我们不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。根据“give up doing sth. 放弃做某事”可知，此处填动名词，try的动名词为“trying”符合语境。故填trying。
111．learning 112．a 113．its 114．at 115．be cleaned 116．whether 117．carefully 118．leaves 119．better 120．has dropped
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的Wen Jia在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者的事情。
111．句意：Wen Jia花了三天时间学习津柯如何吃饭、睡觉和玩耍。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
112．句意：那年夏天，Wen在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。此处泛指“一位志愿者”，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
113．句意：每年，志愿者们都会去大熊猫园照顾熊猫。根据“go to the garden to take care of...pandas”可知，此处指大熊猫园的熊猫，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词pandas，故填its。
114．句意：每个志愿者至少工作一天。根据“least”可知，此处考查介词短语at least“至少”，故填at。
115．句意：熊猫的家必须每天早上打扫。主语The panda’s home是动作clean的承受者，结合情态动词must可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be cleaned。
116．句意：我们必须收集熊猫的粪便，因为它可以告诉我们熊猫吃了什么，以及它们是否健康。根据“or not”可知，此处指大熊猫是否健康，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether。
117．句意：她仔细分析了粪便。此处应用careful“仔细的”的副词形式修饰动词analyzed，故填carefully。
118．句意：例如，如果它是绿色的，这意味着熊猫一直在吃竹叶。此处应用可数名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。
119．句意：这次经历也帮助志愿者们比以前更好地了解了大熊猫。good“好的”，形容词，修饰动词understand应用副词well；根据“than before”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，故填better。
120．句意：但自20世纪80年代初以来，大熊猫的数量大幅下降。根据“since the early 1980s”可知，本句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故填has dropped。
121．has created 122．closely 123．better 124．our 125．by 126．named 127．an 128．because 129．safety 130．to improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
121．句意：OpenAI最近开发了一款名为Sora的新工具。根据“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语OpenAI表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词create变成过去分词created。故填has created。
122．句意：这些视频看起来很好，并且非常符合你希望它们展示的内容。结合提示词和“The videos look good and...follow what you want them to show.”可知，空格处应填副词closely “紧密地，密切地” 修饰动词follow。故填closely。
123．句意：Sora比很多其他做类似事情的工具要好。结合提示词和“than”可知，空格处应填good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。
124．句意：它可以制作适合不同屏幕的视频，比如大电视或我们手机上的大屏幕。结合提示词和空后的名词phones可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词our “我们的”，用于修饰名词phones。故填our。
125．句意：比如一个女人在水边走，你可以看到她的倒影变化。根据“you can see her reflection change”可知，此处表示一个女人在水边走，by “在……旁边” 符合语境。故填by。
126．句意：Sora工作得这么好是因为它有一个叫ChatGPT的帮手。分析“because it has a helper...ChatGPT”可知，句中已经有谓语动词has，所以空格处是非谓语动词，helper和动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰helper。故填named。
127．句意：它可能会对复杂的运动或一个动作之后，事物是如何变化的而感到不解。此处泛指一个动作，应用不定冠词a或an，action以元音音素开头，故填an。
128．句意：这是有可能发生的，因为Sora是一段一段地学习视频，并不总是理解它们是如何组合在一起的。分析“This might happen...Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always understand how they fit together.”可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为” 符合语境，故填because。
129．句意：OpenAI请非常了解互联网安全的人尝试发现Sora的问题。结合提示词和空前的Internet可知，此处表示网络安全，名词safety “安全” 符合语境。故填safety。
130．句意：他们还让一些艺术家和电影制作人试用Sora，这样他们就可以给出如何改进它的建议。结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填to improve。故填to improve。
131．took 132．beginning 133．to 134．until 135．choice 136．feeling 137．healthier 138．through 139．eating 140．endless
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。
131．句意：“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米丽一边拍着她早餐的牛油果吐司，一边手机响了起来。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，故填took。
132．句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果并不受欢迎。At the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
133．句意：首先，他们的名字从“鳄梨”改为“牛油果”，听起来更好听。change to“更改为”，故填to。
134．句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才成为一种顶级水果。根据“wasn’t”可知考查not until“直到……才”，故填until。
135．句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据“a perfect”可知空缺处应为单数名词形式，故填choice。
136．句意：对于年轻人来说，吃饭不仅仅是感觉饱或不饿，而是一种生活方式。“about”后用动名词形式，故填feeling。
137．句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“and more plant-based foods”可知此处应该是并列关系，用比较级，故填healthier。
138．句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。根据“They love sharing their lives online...beautiful pictures.”可知是通过晒照片分享生活，故填through。
139．句意：他们只是无法停止吃它。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite.”可知考查stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”，故填eating。
140．句意：可知在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop...it. ”可知有很多人喜欢牛油果，故用其反义词形式，故填endless。
141．to celebrate 142．the biggest 143．skillfully 144．is listed 145．its 146．the 147．but 148．first 149．in 150．wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
141．句意：上周六，一群舞者在伦敦表演了中国传统的普宁英歌民间舞，以庆祝中国新年，并为人们提供了一场文化盛宴。根据“A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance in London last Saturday...Chinese New Year and offer people a cultural feast.”可知，表演英歌舞是为了庆祝春节，应用不定式表目的。故填to celebrate。
142．句意：这被视为伦敦最大的庆祝活动之一。根据“It is seen as one of...celebrations in London.”可知，此处考查one of +最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”，最高级前要有定冠词the。故填the biggest。
143．句意：表演者们手持一对短棍，脸上涂着彩绘，一边走一边熟练地跳跃和摆动棍棒。根据“jumped and swung the sticks”可知，此处应用形容词skillful“熟练的”的副词形式修饰动词jumped and swung。故填skillfully。
144．句意：普宁英歌舞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。本句时态为一般现在时，主语The Puning Yingge dance是动作list“列为”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is listed。
145．句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，被认为是勇士的舞蹈，因为它与中国英雄主义的经典小说《水浒传》有密切的关系。根据“close relationship with the classic novel about Chinese heroism Shui Hu Zhuan (The Water Margin)”可知，此处说的是英歌舞与《水浒传》的关系，应用it“它”的形容词性物主代词形式修饰relationship。故填its。
146．句意：通过歌剧、舞蹈和武术的结合，舞蹈点亮了故事中人物的战斗精神，表演者团队的负责人陈来发说。此处特指《水浒传》的故事，应用定冠词the。故填the。
147．句意：舞队的很多成员都不是专职演员，而是从事各种工作谋生的普通人。根据“Many members of the dance team are not full-time performers,...ordinary people who earn their living by doing different kinds of jobs.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
148．句意：这是他们第一次有机会在国外演出。根据“...time to have the chance to perform abroad.”可知，此处指第一次，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
149．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“They take pride...”可知，此处考查固定搭配take pride in“以……为荣”。故填in。
150．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“to spread...of good fortune in the Year of the Loong”可知，此处指传递祝福，应用wish“祝愿”的复数形式表示泛指。故填wishes。
同课章节目录