2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之短文选词填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语热点话题冲刺练之短文选词填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-05 11:25:22 | ||
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短文选词填空热点话题15篇
（2024·广东肇庆·二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
we see call live long excite place express careful country become understand
May 4th, Friday, Clear
Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 1 all day!
Finally, father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different colors. Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 2 , and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River.
The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 3 what it meant.
Father added,“The Yellow River is China’s second 4 river. It is one of China’s most important rivers, and is known as China’s ‘Mother River’.”
“Could you tell me why it is 5 the’Mother River’ ” I asked.
“Long long ago, our ancestors managed to 6 in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the ‘Mother River’of China.”
I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was born and gradually developed, and so far, it has 7 a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved.
Looking at the 8 on my face, father seemed to be glad. He said,“I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland better. There are many 9 in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins (起源) and history. That’s even more important for 10 .”
I nodded, and locked father’s words deep in my heart.
（2024·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what vegetables his first move help but finally about easy
11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app (软件) called Farm Assistant (助手) on 11 own. With the help of the app, farmers in Botswana, a country in Southern Africa, can make their work much 12 than before.
Seven years ago, Wu and his family 13 to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some problems in local supermarkets. 14 , there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good. Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的) 15 still very expensive. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he 16 made a useful app.
The app teaches farmers in Botswana to grow eight different 17 . Farmers can click (点击) on a vegetable’s picture to learn 18 its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on. After planting the seeds, farmers can also know 19 to do through the app. It can help the farmers a lot.
This app is very 20 to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He said, “I hope to use technology to make a difference to more people’s lives.”
（2024·山东淄博·二模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
while, helped, studying, stories, until, scientist, famous, welcomed, especially, regarded, without, became
Have you ever heard of Benjamin Franklin His life was full of amazing 21 which all young people should know -how he sold books in Boston, and 22 the guest of kings in Europe; how he 23 to organize the army that stood before the trained troops (部队) of England and Germany.
This poor Boston boy, 24 a day’s school education, was good at speaking six languages and never stopped 25 ; this small apprentice (学徒) invented the lightning rod (避雷针), made his name 26 and was forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”, thinker, 27 and political (政治的) leader.
He built America because of his wisdom (智慧) and ability. He belongs to the world, but 28 to America. The people around the world praised him 29 he was living; he is still 30 as one of the greatest people after his death. And he will live in people’s hearts forever.
（23-24九年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用
一次。每空限填一个单词。)
since write power usual for reply mean correct lucky they
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is 31 avoided.
In ancient times, red was the symbol of 32 . Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. These 33 were known as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed 34 names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all 35 in red words. Therefore, it was thought to be 36 to write names with red pens. 37 red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it 38 you want to break up with them.
Nowadays, red pens are used 39 proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors who need to 40 mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be healthy idea they good different play help special leave
The relation (关系) between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a 41 to their life. Positive relations can help children grow 42 and successfully. Here 43 some ways to help parents to build a good relation with their children.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their 44 and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close to them easily. You can talk with them freely and find the world in their heart through 45 games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and 46 part of your life. Then children can know that you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together at most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in your children’s school. It 47 you
know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them do 48 in schoolwork than before.
Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. You also need to 49 your mobile phone and TV and look at their eyes. Then you can give your opinions and suggestions to 50 in time. In this way, they will know you are important and trust you.
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
build though long make report high cheap for either from neither it
Are you interested in space travel It is 51 that space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday center. 52 will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park. It will travel around the Earth at a 53 of 300km. The leaders of the company say that flying to the center will be faster than that 54 Hong Kong to Singapore. 55 the space trip will cost about 10,000 dollars, the company still believes lots of people can afford it. And years later, the trip will become much 56 . Of course, the tourists will be treated better as well.
Recently, an American hotel group is also thinking of 57 an unusual hotel called the Lunar Hotel. It’ll probably be ready by 2049. This will be on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it will be 58 too hot nor too cold. The guests will eat food 59 lunch normally. The cooks will just mix dried food with water to 60 instant (即食的) meals.
（2024·河南安阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
grow chance happy they feeling make else just laugh favorite
Are you a happy person Are you looking for a way to get this warm 61 in your heart There are many easy things you can do each day to help you feel in a good mood (心情).
Watch a funny show or movie. Anything that helps you 62 is sure to brighten your mood. Laughing 63 you feel relaxed. You can just sit down to enjoy one of your 64 comedies, which can cheer you up and make your day.
Instead of comparing yourself with someone 65 , make a comparison with yourself in the past. Look
at the ways that you’ve changed and 66 into the person you are now. Remember that people only show off 67 best selves and you never know what experiences they really had.
Offer a helping hand. When there are 68 to help out a friend, see what you can do. When you put someone else before yourself, you feel happy even if you aren’t getting anything from the person in return. 69 promising to help someone out is enough to make you feel good.
Exercise. Staying active is helpful to make you feel 70 than before. If you have 15 minutes free during the day, that’s enough time to improve your mood.
（2024·广东中山·二模）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It’s 71 for the name “800-li Donging Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 72 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 73 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 74 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, 75 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 76 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 77 a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky 78 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour 79 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water 80 . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
who young other parent bring tradition fear reason here keep
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, an old art in China. They come to learn it for many 81 . Some hope to become film stars. 82 come to learn skills that will help them get
good jobs in future. A few are sent by their 83 to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting (吸引) new students to 84 kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, a teacher 85 teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu 86 that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince (说服) kids to spend many years 87 , because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and 88 training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect (尊重) as well.
For old traditions to live on, the 89 must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has 90 some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
easy say month one get way he from when control
Deng Fang is a Chinese teacher in a high school. Once, he tried to work on his work while his friends began to sing loudly. He found 91 becoming angry suddenly. Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop 92 angry.
The teacher decided to write a book to change it. He named the book I control my feelings this way. The book came out three 93 ago. You will find that this book mainly helps people 94 feelings. It suggests people how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book 95 that becoming angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them become better. “Being angry is not a right 96 to act.” Deng Fang says. The book says people can control their anger. So, don’t be angry 97 is what people should do.
This book gives eleven tips to help people 98 they become angry. Here are some tips listed from them. 99 of all, ask friends to stop talking to you when you become angry. Then, think about doing something different. When you are angry, walk away 100 the problem and go somewhere else. Every time you are angry, write it down. Look at it later and you will see there is no need to be like that.
（2024·甘肃平凉·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词
或短语限用一次。
a lot of, take, when, minute, know, continue, on, they, spend, many
It was still cold for an early spring day. Sam, the owner of the website “Love for Panda”, showed up 101 a snowy morning at the gate of the zoo as usual. For Sam, it was a good day to take pictures because large pandas loved snow. And also, there were fewer visitors 102 the weather was bad.
Sam is 103 as “Mr. Panda” for his love of the animal now. For nearly 12 years, the 44-year-old website designer has been visiting the zoo almost daily to 104 panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts 105 on the website.
One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam 106 over seven hours waiting in the cold. In the eyes of “Mr. Panda”, Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, although the visit lasted only two or three 107 . When people asked him why he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure as she shares the same age with my daughter.”
Through photographing large pandas, Sam has made much 108 friends and become healthier than before. “I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have given us 109 happiness here. As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will 110 to take photos of them and share the joy with more people,” said Sam.
（2024·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be fail before proud sudden important: he lock return sport remain surprise
David walked down the street. The sun was setting. He planned to play basketball with Jim, but his mother told him 111 his sister’s books to the library first. In his mind, books and 112 just didn’t go together. He didn’t want to miss such a wonderful summertime. Nothing was 113 than playing basketball
with his friends at that moment.
David walked inside the building a few minutes 114 the closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a short stop in the restroom, he would be on 115 way to meeting Jim. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights were turned off 116 and it was quiet and dark. He 117 —in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he 118 to find one. So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper. It read, “Please call for help!” Feeling bored, he then turned all his attention to the library itself. He was 119 to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on a desk, he picked it up and began to read. It 120 a long time since he last lost himself in books. Luckily, the staff saved him later. From then on, David fell in love with reading.
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
death see value by find an himself called suddenly kind
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 121 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous(有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 122 .
To save his people, Shennong decided to 123 and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey to find medicinally effective plants. Once, they 124 a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. Although there must be many different 125 of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. 126 , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 127 plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 128 . Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 129 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong was 130 the “Emperor of Medicine”.
（2024·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
deep culture poem by especially I find invite excellent perform
Influenced by Shi Jing, Chinese musician Zou Hang went on to write a number of songs that combined (结合) music with poetry.
These songs were 131 at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center years ago. The musical was played 132 both traditional Chinese musical instruments and modern Western instruments.
“I have always been crazy about Chinese poetry, 133 the beauty of the lines. They are like songs to 134 . And I want to present its beauty to the world,” said Zou.
“One of the 135 chosen has only eight lines, so it was a challenge to turn the poem into a musical. Although Chinese poets use simple words, they express 136 meanings than we think.”
“It was a challenge to 137 the proper actors, too. Luckily, we finally 138 Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru to play the leading roles in the musical. Both of them are 139 musical performers,” added Zou.
According to Dai Xiaolan, the producer of the musical, it showed traditional Chinese 140 , such as farming, marriage and customs. She said, “We are happy to see that people really enjoyed the musical.”
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
earth, drink, medicine, moon, it, remember, live, quick, to, brave
A very long time ago, ten blazing (炽热的) suns shone brightly in the earth’s sky. Our planet was too hot and too dry for human to 141 on.
Luckily, a 142 warrior (勇士) named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow(弓箭) came into
being. He was summoned (召唤) by the emperor and was given a magical bow. With this bow he was able to shoot down nine of the ten suns in the sky, saving the 143 and all the people.
As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine. After drinking it, he would be sent 144 the heavens. A beautiful ending indeed, but this warrior’s heart belonged to one of the fairest women in the land, Chang’e.
He chose to stay on the earth with his lover but he still accepted the 145 to show his thanks. However, in a fight, the warrior’s enemy tried to steal the medicine and drink 146 himself.
As the warrior was not at home, his lover was left to protect the medicine. Having no other choice, his lover 147 the medicine herself and began to float away up to the heavens. The warrior beat his enemy 148 , but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon.
She has been on the 149 ever since and will be there until the end of time. It is with this sadness that Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to 150 all their loved ones that they are separated from throughout the year.
参考答案：
1．excited 2．carefully 3．understood 4．longest 5．called 6．live 7．become 8．expression 9．places 10．us
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍了黄河为什么被称为母亲河。
1．句意：我一整天都很兴奋！结合所给词和句中“In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present.”可知，此句是说感觉很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
2．句意：我仔细看了看，注意到一条长长的蓝线。结合所给词和句中“and noticed a long blue line”可知，此句是说仔细看了看。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“looked at”，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。
3．句意：我听说过这个名字，但从来不明白它的含义。结合所给词和句中“but never”可知，此句是说不明白它的意思。understand“理解，明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。
4．句意：黄河是中国第二大河。结合所给词和句中“second...river”可知，此句是说黄河是中国第二大河。long“长的”，形容词，“序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第……个最……的”。故填longest。
5．句意：“你能告诉我它为什么叫‘母亲河’吗？”我问。结合所给词和句中“Could you tell me why”可知，此句是问为什么被称为母亲河。call“称为”，动词，此处应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”。故填called。
6．句意：很久以前，我们的祖先设法在黄河沿岸地区生活，中华民族发展起来并成型。结合所给词和句中“in the area along the Yellow River”可知，此句是说设法在黄河沿岸地区生活。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故填live。
7．句意：中华民族因黄河而诞生，因黄河而发展，因黄河而成为世界强国。结合所给词和句中“so far”可知，此句是说因黄河而成为世界强国。become“成为”，动词，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，become的过去分词形式为become。故填become。
8．句意：看着我脸上的表情，父亲似乎很高兴。结合所给词和句中“Looking at”可知，此句是说看着我脸上的表情。express“表达”，动词，此处应用名词expression，意为“表情”。故填expression。
9．句意：中国有很多地方你从来没去过。结合所给词和句中“you have never been to”可知，此句是说中国有很多地方你从来没去过。place“地点”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，
此处用复数形式，故填places。
10．句意：这对我们来说更重要。结合所给词和句中“That’s even more important”可知，此句是说这对我们来说更重要。we“我们”，人称代词主格，句中“for”为介词，此处用宾格us作宾语，意为“我们”。故填us。
11．his 12．easier 13．moved 14．First 15．but 16．finally 17．vegetables 18．about 19．what 20．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。
11．句意：他自己开发了一款名为“农场助手”的手机应用。on one’s own“独自地”，固定用法，故填his。
12．句意：在该应用程序的帮助下，非洲南部国家博茨瓦纳的农民可以使他们的工作比以前轻松得多。根据“than”可知此处填比较级，由“With the help of the app”可推知是比以前“轻松”得多。故填easier。
13．句意：七年前，吴和他的家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“Seven years ago”可知时态是一般过去时，此处缺谓语动词，move to“搬到”符合语境，故填moved。
14．句意：首先，出售的水果和蔬菜种类不多，而且不好吃。根据后文“Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的)…still very expensive.”可知此处表示顺序，应填first，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。
15．句意：第二，有些蔬菜还没熟，但仍然很贵。根据“Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的)…still very expensive.”可知前后是转折关系，此处应填but“但是”表转折。故填but。
16．句意：经过努力，他终于做出了一款有用的app。根据前文“Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的)…still very expensive.”及“After hard work”可知此处指最后，故填finally。
17．句意：这款应用教博茨瓦纳的农民种植八种不同的蔬菜。根据“Farmers can click (点击) on a vegetable’s picture to learn…”可知此处指蔬菜，由空前的“different”可知此处填可数名词复数，故填vegetables。
18．句意：农民可以点击蔬菜的图片了解其种植信息——浇水需求、成熟时间、种子价格、销售价格等。根据“ …its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on.”可知此处指了解相关信息，故填about。
19．句意：种下种子后，农民还可以通过app知道该做什么。此处为宾语从句，且do缺宾语，应用what引导，know what to do“知道该做什么”，故填what。
20．句意：这个应用程序对博茨瓦纳的农民很有帮助。根据“Now, Wu is working to make it better.”可知这个应用程序有帮助，此处填形容词作表语。故填helpful。
21．stories 22．became 23．helped 24．without 25．studying 26．famous 27．scientist 28．especially 29．while 30．regarded
【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林。
21．句意：他的一生充满了所有年轻人都应该知道的惊人故事——他如何在波士顿卖书，如何成为欧洲国王的客人。amazing是形容词，此处修饰名词，结合选词可知，story“故事”符合语境，名词应用复数表泛指。故填stories。
22．句意：他的一生充满了所有年轻人都应该知道的惊人故事——他如何在波士顿卖书，如何成为欧洲国王的客人。根据“the guest of kings in Europe”可知，是指成为欧洲国王的客人。become“成为”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
23．句意：他是如何帮助组织军队对抗训练有素的英国和德国军队的。空处作谓语动词，结合空后和选词可知，help“帮助”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。
24．句意：这个贫穷的波士顿男孩，没有上过一天学，却精通六种语言，从未停止学习。根据“This poor Boston boy,...a day’s school education”结合选词可知，富兰克林没有上过一天学，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
25．句意：这个贫穷的波士顿男孩，没有上过一天学，却精通六种语言，从未停止学习。根据“good at speaking six languages and never stopped...”可知，他没有停止学习。study“学习”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填studying。
26．句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他名声大噪，被人们永远铭记为思想家、科学家和政治领袖“富兰克林博士”。根据“ invented the lightning rod (避雷针), made his name...”可知，他发明了避雷针，所以他出名了。famous“著名的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填famous。
27．句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他名声大噪，被人们永远铭记为思想家、科学家和政治领袖“富兰克林博士”。根据“thinker...and political (政治的) leader.”可知，此处应填一个名词，和前后名词并列。结合选词可知，scientist“科学家”符合语境，故填scientist。
28．句意：他属于世界，但尤其属于美国。根据“He belongs to the world, but...to America.”结
合选词可知，富兰克林尤其属于美国。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
29．句意：他在世的时候，全世界的人都称赞他。根据“The people around the world praised him...he was living”可知，后句是前句的时间状语，可以用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
30．句意：他死后仍被认为是最伟大的人物之一。根据“he is still...as one of the greatest people after his death”可知，他死后仍被认为是最伟大的人物之一。be regarded as“被认为是”，故填regarded。
31．usually 32．power 33．replies 34．their 35．written 36．unlucky 37．Since 38．means 39．for 40．correct
【导语】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代和现代的不同意义。
31．句意：但通常避免用红笔写名字和信。根据“But writing names and letters with red pens is…avoided.”及语境可知，此处指“通常”避免用红笔写名字和信，备选词汇usual“通常的”为形容词，应用其副词形式，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
32． 句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In ancient times…Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可推测，此处是指红色是权力的象征，应用备选词汇中power“权力”，表抽象概念。故填power。
33．句意：这些答复被称为批注。根据“They would reply to officials’ memorials with red pens.”可知，此处指这些“答复”被称为批注。备选词汇reply“答复”为名词单数形式，又结合“these…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式。故填replies。
34．句意：在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。根据“In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed…names with red pens.”可知，此处指被判处死刑的罪犯们用红笔签他们的名字。结合“…names”可知，此处应用备选词汇they“他们”对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰names。故填their。
35．句意：罪犯的姓名记录都是用红字写的。根据“The records of criminals’ names were all…in red words.”可知，此处指记录是用红字写的，备选词汇write“写”为动词，主语reconds为谓语动词write的承受者，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“were done”，应用其过去分词形式written。故填written。
36．句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据“… red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.可知，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的，应
用备选词汇lucky“幸运的”的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”。故填unlucky。
37．句意：因为红字有不好的意思，所以人们不用红笔写字。根据“…red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.”可知，前句是后句的原因，结合备选词汇可知，应用since引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
38．句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们绝交。根据“If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it…you want to break up with them.”可知，此处应是在解释用红笔写信的意义，备选词汇mean“意思是”为动词，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单，表示“意味着”。故填means。
39．句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。根据“red pens are used…proof-reading”可知，此处表示现如今红笔的作用是什么，应用备选词汇中的介词for搭配，be used for“被用来”符合语境。故填for。
40．句意：需要纠正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也是如此。根据“So do editors who need to…mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，此处指校对错误，应用备选词汇中动词correct“纠正”，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填correct。
41．difference 42．healthily 43．are 44．ideas 45．playing 46．special 47．helps 48．better 49．leave 50．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的几种方法。
41．句意：这会改变他们的生活。根据“It can make a …to their life”可知，此处用make a difference to表示“对……有影响”，故填difference。
42．句意：积极的关系可以帮助孩子健康成功地成长。根据“Positive relations can help children grow…and successfully”及备选词可知，父母和孩子之间良好的关系可以让孩子健康地成长，此空修饰动词grow，应填副词healthily表示 “健康地”，故填healthily。
43．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助父母与孩子建立良好的关系。here be “这是”，此句是一般现在时，根据ways可知，此空应填are，故填are。
44．句意：如果你更多地了解他们的想法和观点，你就会以他们的方式与他们交流或玩耍。根据“you learn more about their… and opinions”可知，此处指更多地了解他们的想法和观点，idea“想法”，此空与opinions构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填ideas。
45．句意：你可以通过在地板上玩游戏而不是在餐桌上与他们自由交谈，找到他们心中的世
界。play games“玩游戏”，through是介词，后接动名词，故填playing。
46．句意：你必须让家庭时间成为你生活中有规律且特殊的一部分。此空与regular构成并列关系，此空应填形容词，备选词special “特殊的”符合，故填special。
47．句意：它可以帮助你更多地了解你孩子在学校的情况。根据“you know more about your children at school”可知，帮助你了解孩子的情况，help“帮助”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，此空应填动词三单，故填helps。
48．句意：这将使他们在功课上比以前做得更好。do well in “在某方面做得好”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
49．句意：你也需要离开你的手机和电视，看着他们的眼睛。根据“If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them”及“You also need to … your mobile phone and TV”可知，孩子向父母抱怨时，父母应该放下手机，leave“离开”，need to do sth “需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填leave。
50．句意：然后你可以及时给他们你的意见和建议。根据“give your opinions and suggestions to ”可知，给孩子们意见，介词to后接宾格them，故填them。
51．reported 52．It 53．height 54．from 55．Though 56．cheaper 57．building 58．neither 59．for 60．make
【导语】本文介绍了日本和美国计划将分别在太空和月球建造度假宾馆，并对他们的设想进行了详细介绍。
51．句意：据报道，到2050年，太空将很快成为人们度假的好去处。根据“space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050”可知这是报道的内容，report“报道”，it is reported that“据报道”。故填reported。
52．句意：它看起来就像一个带酒店和主题公园的自行车轮子。根据“will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park.”可知此处指这个度假中心，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
53．句意：它将在300公里的高度绕地球飞行。根据“at a...of 300km”可知是在300公里的高度，a后加可数名词单数height“高度”。故填height。
54．句意：该公司的领导表示，飞往该中心将比从香港飞往新加坡更快。根据“Hong Kong to Singapore”可知是从香港飞往新加坡，from...to“从……到”。故填from。
55．句意：尽管这次太空旅行大约要花1万美元，但公司仍然相信很多人都能负担得起。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
56．句意：几年后，旅行会变得更便宜。根据“And years later, the trip will become much”可知几年后，旅行会更便宜，much后加比较级cheaper“更便宜”。故填cheaper。
57．句意：最近，一家美国酒店集团也在考虑建造一家不寻常的酒店，名为月球酒店。根据“an unusual hotel”可知是建造一个酒店，build“建造”，介词of后加动名词。故填building。
58．句意：大部分的旅馆都在地下，所以不会太热也不会太冷。neither...nor...“既不……也不”。故填neither。
59．句意：客人们会正常地吃午餐。根据“eat food...lunch”可知是午饭吃食物，用介词for。故填for。
60．句意：厨师们只需要把干粮和水混合就可以做速食了。根据“instant (即食的) meals”可知是制作即食食物，make“制作”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。
61．feeling 62．laugh 63．makes 64．favorite 65．else 66．grown 67．their 68．chances 69．Just 70．happier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种让你保持好心情的方法。
61．句意：你在想办法让你的心里充满这温暖的感觉吗？根据“Are you looking for a way to get this warm…in your heart”可知是指心里充满这温暖的感觉，feeling“感觉”，前有this修饰，用单数，故填feeling。
62．句意：任何帮助你笑的事情都可以让你心情愉悦。根据“brighten your mood”可知是指任何帮助你笑的事情，laugh“笑”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填laugh。
63．句意：大笑会使你感到放松。根据“Laughing…you feel relaxed”可知是指大笑会使你感到放松。make“让”，主语“Laughing”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
64．句意：你可以坐下来欣赏一部你最喜欢的喜剧，这可以让你振作起来，让你的一天过得愉快。根据“which can cheer you up and make your day”可知是指欣赏一部你最喜欢的喜剧，favorite“最爱的”，故填favorite。
65．句意：与其将自己与他人进行比较，不如与过去的自己进行比较。根据“Instead of comparing yourself with someone…make a comparison with yourself in the past.”可知是指与其将自己与他
人进行比较，someone else“别人”，故填else。
66．句意：看看你是如何改变和成长为现在的自己的。由空前的“you’ve changed and”可知，是指看看你是如何改变和成长为现在的自己的，且此处应用现在完成时，因此动词grow用过去分词形式。故填grown。
67．句意：记得人们只会炫耀他们最好的自己，你永远不会知道他们真正的经历是什么。此处代指空前的“people”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰best selves。故填their。
68．句意：当有机会帮助朋友时，看看你能做些什么。根据“to help out a friend”可知是指有机会帮助朋友时，chance“机会”，由空前的“are”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填chances。
69．句意：仅仅承诺帮助别人就足以让你感觉很好。分析句子成分后可知，本句成分完整，设空处应填副词，just“只”符合。故填Just。
70．句意：保持活跃有助于让你比之前感觉更快乐。由空后的“than before”可知此处应填比较级；根据“Staying active is helpful to make you”可知是指让你比之前感觉更快乐。happier“更快乐”，故填happier。
71．famous 72．of 73．size 74．come 75．protecting 76．improve 77．provides 78．and 79．waste 80．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。
71．句意：它以“八百里东西湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…for the name ‘800-li Donging Lake’”以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。
72．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“in the northern part…Hunan Province.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。
73．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。
74．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。
75．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。
76．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…the environment of the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。
77．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…a good place for birds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。
78．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“ thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。
79．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…water into the lake.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。
80．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。
81．reasons 82．Others 83．parents 84．traditional 85．who 86．fears 87．here 88．keep 89．young 90．brought
【导语】本文主要介绍学生们学习功夫的原因，以及为了吸引学生们来学习传统功夫，胡正生想出的解决办法。
81．句意：他们来学功夫有很多原因。根据下文“Some hope to become film stars…come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future.”以及备选词可知，一些人学功夫希望成为电影明星，一些人来学习技能，这将有助于他们在未来找到好工作；此处指他们来学功夫有很多原因，空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数；reason“原因”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词reasons。故填reasons。
82．句意：其他人来学习技能，这将有助于他们在未来找到好工作。根据“Some hope to become film stars…come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future.”以及备选词可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，此处应用others“其他人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Others。
83．句意：有些孩子被父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作。根据“A few are sent by their…to learn self-control and hard work.”以及备选词可知，此处指有些孩子被父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作，应填复数名词parents“父母”。故填parents。
84．句意：吸引新学生学习传统功夫成了一个问题。根据下文“old traditions”以及备选词可知，此处指传统功夫，应用形容词作定语来修饰“kung fu”；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
85．句意：胡正生，在登封一所小学校教功夫的老师。根据“a teacher…teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng”以及备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为“a teacher”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
86．句意：胡正生担心他的艺术很快就会消亡。根据下文“It’s hard to convince kids to spend many years…”以及备选词可知，很难说服孩子们在这里度过很多年，此处指胡正生担心功夫很快就会消亡；句子时态为一般现在时，Hu作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；fear“害怕”，动词，其三单形式为fears。故填fears。
87．句意：很难说服孩子们在这里度过很多年，因为功夫学习者的生活既不容易也不有趣。根据“because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting”以及备选词可知，此处指功夫学习者的生活既不容易也不有趣，很难说服孩子们在这里度过很多年，应填副词here“这里”。故填here。
88．句意：胡正生的学生们不得不睡在没有暖气的房间里，无论气温如何，都要在室外刻苦训练。根据“Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and…training hard outside whatever the temperature.”以及备选词可知是继续训练，keep“继续，保持”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填keep。
89．句意：为了让老传统延续下去，年轻人必须学习并传承下去。根据“For old traditions to live on, the…must learn and pass them down.”以及备选词可知，此处指为了让老传统延续下去，年轻人必须学习并传承下去，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处应填young“年轻的”。故填young。
90．句意：最近，为了吸引新学员，胡正生在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使之生动有趣。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has…some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.”以及备选词可知，此处指为了吸引新学员，胡正生在他的功夫课上做了一些改变；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；bring“带来”，动词，其过去分词为brought。故填brought。
91．himself 92．getting 93．months 94．control/to control 95．says 96．way 97．easily 98．when 99．First 100．from
【导语】本文主要讲的是邓芳写了一本书《我这样控制自己的情绪》，告诉我们生气时要控制自己的情绪。
91．句意：他发现自己突然生气了。根据下文“Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop…angry.”以及备选词可知，此处指他发现自己突然生气了，应用反身代词；he“他”，人称代词的主格，其反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
92．句意：后来他明白了自己应该控制自己的情绪，不要再生气了。根据“he should control the feelings”以及备选词可知，他应该控制自己的情绪，不要再生气了；空前为stop，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语；get“变得”，动词，此处应填动名词形式。故填getting。
93．句意：这本书三个月前出版了。根据“The book came out three…ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书三个月前出版了，空前为基数词three “三个”，空处应填名词month“月份”的复数形式。故填months。
94．句意：你会发现这本书主要帮助人们控制情绪。根据下文“The book says people can control their anger.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书主要帮助人们控制情绪；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；control“控制”，动词，空处应填control/to control。故填control/to control。
95．句意：书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟。根据下文“The book says people can control their anger.”以及备选词可知，此处指书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The book”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；say“说”，动词，其三单形式为says。故填says。
96．句意：生气不是一种正确的行为方式。根据“Being angry is not a right…to act.”以及备选词可知，此处指生气不是一种正确的行为方式，空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词；way“方式”。故填way。
97．句意：所以，不要轻易生气是人们应该做的。根据“don’t be angry…is what people should do”以及备选词可知，此处指不要轻易生气，应填副词；easy “容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
98．句意：这本书给出了11个在人们生气时帮助他们的小技巧。根据“This book gives eleven
tips to help people…they become angry.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书给出了11个在人们生气时帮助他们的小技巧，应用连词when“当……时” 引导时间状语从句。故填when。
99．句意：首先，当你生气的时候，请朋友停止和你说话。根据“…of all”以及“Then”以及备选词可知，first of all“首先”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填First。
100．句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。根据“When you are angry, walk away…the problem and go somewhere else.”以及备选词可知，此处指当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方；away from“远离”，固定搭配，空处应填from。故填from。
101．on 102．when 103．known 104．take 105．them 106．spent 107．minutes 108．more 109．a lot of 110．continue
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱熊猫的摄影师Sam。他在近12年的时间里，几乎每天都到动物园拍摄熊猫。
101．句意：在一个下雪的早晨，“爱熊猫”网站的老板Sam像往常一样出现在动物园门口。具体的某一天早上，需要要介词on，故填on。
102．句意：而且，天气不好的时候游客也少了。根据“the weather was bad”和备选词汇可知，当天气不好的时候，游客会变少，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
103．句意：因为Sam对动物的热爱，现在他被称为“熊猫先生”。根据“Sam is...as ‘Mr. Panda’”和备选词汇可知，此处应是be known as “被称为，作为……而出名”。故填known。
104．句意：近12年来，这位44岁的网站设计师几乎每天都去动物园给熊猫拍照。根据“to...panda photos”和备选词汇可知，此处是take photos“拍照”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take。
105．句意：从动物园回家后，Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。根据“Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts...on the website”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sam把挑选的大约200张照片放在网站上，空前是动词puts，空处应用they的宾格them来指代那些照片。故填them。
106．句意：一天，为了给熊猫香香拍照，Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。根据“One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam...over seven hours waiting in the cold.”和备选词汇可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填spent。
107．句意：在“熊猫先生”的眼中，香香值得等待，尽管参观只持续了两三分钟。根据“the visit lasted only two or three...”和备选词汇可知，此处指时间只持续了两三分钟，空处应填入minute的复数形式，故填minutes。
108．句意：通过拍摄大熊猫，Sam交了更多的朋友，也比以前更健康了。根据“Sam has made much...friends and become healthier than before”可知，相比以前，Sam交到了更多的朋友。空处应填入many的比较级more。故填more。
109．句意：他们在这里给了我们很多快乐。根据“I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have given us a lot of...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示熊猫给我们带来了很多快乐，a lot of符合句意，故填a lot of。
110．句意：只要动物园里还有大熊猫，我就会继续给它们拍照，和更多的人分享快乐。根据“As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will...to take photos of them and share the joy with more people,”和备选词汇可知，只要动物园里有大熊猫，Sam就会继续给大熊猫拍照。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填continue。
111．to return 112．sports 113．more important 114．before 115．his 116．suddenly 117．was locked 118．failed 119．surprised 120．has been
【导语】本文讲述了一个无心插柳柳成荫的故事。原本不喜欢在暑假读书的David，因为她替妹妹还书，阴错阳差被锁在图书馆。在等候帮助的过程中，随手打开一本书，结果发现读书也不是很糟糕的事情。事实证明，上帝把你锁在图书馆，你自己可以打开一扇知识之窗。
111．句意：他打算和吉姆一起打篮球，但他妈妈叫他先把妹妹的书还给图书馆。根据“his sister’s books to the library first.”可知，这里是把书还给图书馆，return意为“归还”，这里是：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，需用动词不定式to return。故填to return。
112．句意：在他看来，书籍和体育运动根本不合拍。根据“He didn’t want to miss such a wonderful summertime.”可知，这里指体育运动，sport意为“运动”，and前面的books是复数，因此该空也用复数。故填sports。
113．句意：在那一刻，没有什么比和朋友们一起打篮球更重要的了。根据“than playing basketball with his friends at that moment.”可知，这里是没有什么比和朋友们一起打篮球更重要的了，important意为“重要的”，由than可知，这里用比较级。故填more important。
114．句意：大卫在关门前几分钟走进了大楼。根据“the closing time.”可知，这里指关门之前，
before意为“在……之前”。故填before。
115．句意：在洗手间稍作停留后，他就要去见吉姆了。根据“he would be on…way to meeting Jim.”可知，这里是去见吉姆，on one’s way to意为“在去……的路上”，需用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
116．句意：图书馆的灯突然熄灭，一片寂静和黑暗。根据“and it was quiet and dark.”可知， 这里是灯突然熄灭，需用sudden的副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
117．句意：他被锁在图书馆里。根据“So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper. It read, ‘Please call for help!’”可知，他被锁在图书馆里， lock意为“锁”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，因此be动词用was，lock的过去分词为locked。故填was locked。
118．句意：大卫试着用那里的电话，但没能找到。根据“So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper.”可知，大卫没能找到电话，fail意为“失败”，此处用过去式failed。故填failed。
119．句意：他惊讶地发现这个地方并没有那么糟糕。根据“to discover that this place was not so bad.”可知，这里指他惊讶地发现， surprise意为“惊讶”，此处用形容词surprised，人作主语。故填surprised。
120．句意：距他上一次迷上书本已经很久了。根据“since he last lost himself in books.”可知， 这里用现在完成时，主语为it，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
121．an 122．death 123．find 124．saw 125．kinds 126．Suddenly 127．valuable 128．himself 129．By 130．called
【导语】本文讲述了中国古老的故事——神农尝百草。
121．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，从前有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。句中“emperor”为单数名词，“ancient”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
122．句意：许多病人只能等死。根据所给词和句中“When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses.”可知，此处是说许多病 人只能等死。death“死亡”，名词。故填death。
123．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。根据所给词和句中“and test out different plants”可知，此句是说他决定去找不同的植物。find“发现”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填find。
124．句意：有一次，他们从远处看到在一个高高的悬崖上有一片巨大的森林。根据所给词
和句中“from a distance”可知，此处是说能看到一片大森林。see“看见”，根据句意知用一般过去时，故填saw。
125．句意：虽然那里一定有许多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。根据所给词和句中“many different”可知，此处是说不同种类的植物。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据“many different”可知，用复数，故填kinds。
126．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上的藤蔓和树上爬来爬去。根据所给词和句中“ they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff”可知，此处是说他们突然看到有猴子爬来爬去。suddenly“突然”，副词，故填Suddenly。
127．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。根据所给词和句中“collected many...plants”可知，此处是说收集到了许多珍贵的植物。value“价值”，名词，此处用形容词valuable修饰名词“plants”，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
128．句意：每当团队发现一种新型的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据所给词和句中“Shennong would taste it ”可知，此处是说神农自己品尝，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
129．句意：经过长时间的搜寻和测试，他和他的追随者们成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据所给词和句中“he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.”可知，此处是说经过长时间的搜寻和测试，他们发现了很多药用植物。by“通过”，介词，故填By。
130．句意：从那时起，神农被称为“药帝”。根据所给词和句中“he ‘Emperor of Medicine’”可知，此句是说神农被称为“药帝”。called“被叫做”，故填called。
131．performed 132．by 133．especially 134．me 135．poems 136．deeper 137．find 138．invited 139．excellent 140．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家邹航创作了一批集音乐与诗歌于一身的歌曲，这让人们更了解中国传统文化。
131．句意：这些歌曲是几年前在北京天桥演艺中心演出的。根据“at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center”可知，此处表示歌曲在北京天桥演艺中心演出，perform“表演”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填performed。
132．句意：这部音乐剧同时使用了中国传统乐器和西方现代乐器。根据“both traditional Chinese musical instruments and modern Western instruments.”可知，此处表示由中国传统乐器和西方
现代乐器演奏，用介词by。故填by。
133．句意：我一直痴迷于中国诗歌，尤其是那些优美的诗句。根据“the beauty of the lines”可知，此处表示尤其喜欢那些优美的诗句，表示强调用副词especially。故填especially。
134．句意：它们对我来说就像歌曲。根据“They are like songs to...”可知，此处是对“我”来说诗就像歌曲一样，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
135．句意：其中一首诗只有八行，所以把这首诗变成音乐剧是一个挑战。根据“chosen has only eight lines”可知，此处表示其中一首诗歌，one of后加名词复数poems“诗歌”。故填poems。
136．句意：虽然中国诗人用的词很简单，但它们表达的意义比我们想象的要深刻。根据“meanings than we think”可知，此处表示比我们想的意义要深刻，根据“than”可知此处用比较级deeper。故填deeper。
137．句意：找到合适的演员也是一个挑战。根据“the proper actors”可知，此处表示找到合适的演员，find“找到”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填find。
138．句意：幸运的是，我们最终邀请了李炜鹏和蒋倩茹在音乐剧中担任主角。根据“Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru to play the leading roles in the musical”可知，此处表示邀请他们担任主角，invite“邀请”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。
139．句意：他们都是出色的音乐剧演员。根据“musical performers”可知，此处表示他们是优秀的音乐剧演员，excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。
140．句意：这部音乐剧展示了中国传统文化，如农耕、婚姻和习俗。根据“it showed traditional Chinese..., such as farming, marriage and customs.”可知，此处表示它展示了中国传统文化，culture“文化”。故填culture。
141．live 142．brave 143．earth 144．to 145．medicine 146．it 147．drank 148．quickly 149．moon 150．remember
【导语】本文主要讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事。
141．句意：我们的星球又热又干，人类无法生存。根据“Our planet was too hot and too dry for human”及备选词可知，这里指人类无法生存，live意为“生存”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填live。
142．句意：幸运的是，出现了一位擅长弓箭的勇士，名叫后羿。根据“a...warrior named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow (弓箭)”及备选词可知，这里指一位擅长弓箭的勇士，brave
意为“勇敢的”，形容词作定语，故填brave。
143．句意：他用这把弓射下了天上十个太阳中的九个，拯救了地球和所有人。根据“saving the...and all the people”及备选词可知，这里指拯救了地球和所有人，earth意为“地球”，故填earth。
144．句意：喝完之后，他会被送上天堂。be sent to意为“被送往某地”，故填to。
145．句意：他选择和他的爱人待在地球上，但他仍然接受了药物以示感谢。根据“As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine.”及备选词可知，这里指接受了药物以示感谢，medicine意为“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
146．句意：然而，在一次战斗中，勇士的敌人试图偷药并自己喝。根据“steal the medicine and drink...himself”可知，敌人试图偷药并自己喝下它，此处应用it指代medicine，故填it。
147．句意：别无选择，他的爱人自己喝了药，开始飘向天堂。根据“his lover...the medicine herself”及备选词可知，这里指他的爱人自己喝下了药，drink意为“喝”，全文是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填drank。
148．句意：勇士很快打败了他的敌人，但他来不及抓住他的爱人，因为她慢慢地飘浮到了月球上。根据“but he was too late...”及备选词可知，勇士很快打败了他的敌人，quick意为“快的”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
149．句意：从那以后，她一直在月球上，并将一直待到时间的尽头。根据“but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon”及备选词可知，这里指她一直在月球上，moon意为“月球”，故填moon。
150．句意：正是带着这种悲伤，中国人在中秋节望着月亮，怀念他们一年中分离的亲人。根据“Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to...all their loved ones”及备选词可知，这里指怀念分离的亲人，remember意为“想起”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填remember。
（2024·广东肇庆·二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
we see call live long excite place express careful country become understand
May 4th, Friday, Clear
Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 1 all day!
Finally, father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different colors. Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 2 , and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River.
The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 3 what it meant.
Father added,“The Yellow River is China’s second 4 river. It is one of China’s most important rivers, and is known as China’s ‘Mother River’.”
“Could you tell me why it is 5 the’Mother River’ ” I asked.
“Long long ago, our ancestors managed to 6 in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the ‘Mother River’of China.”
I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was born and gradually developed, and so far, it has 7 a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved.
Looking at the 8 on my face, father seemed to be glad. He said,“I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland better. There are many 9 in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins (起源) and history. That’s even more important for 10 .”
I nodded, and locked father’s words deep in my heart.
（2024·广西玉林·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what vegetables his first move help but finally about easy
11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app (软件) called Farm Assistant (助手) on 11 own. With the help of the app, farmers in Botswana, a country in Southern Africa, can make their work much 12 than before.
Seven years ago, Wu and his family 13 to Botswana. During their time there, Wu found some problems in local supermarkets. 14 , there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good. Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的) 15 still very expensive. Wu wanted to do something to work out these problems. After hard work, he 16 made a useful app.
The app teaches farmers in Botswana to grow eight different 17 . Farmers can click (点击) on a vegetable’s picture to learn 18 its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on. After planting the seeds, farmers can also know 19 to do through the app. It can help the farmers a lot.
This app is very 20 to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He said, “I hope to use technology to make a difference to more people’s lives.”
（2024·山东淄博·二模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
while, helped, studying, stories, until, scientist, famous, welcomed, especially, regarded, without, became
Have you ever heard of Benjamin Franklin His life was full of amazing 21 which all young people should know -how he sold books in Boston, and 22 the guest of kings in Europe; how he 23 to organize the army that stood before the trained troops (部队) of England and Germany.
This poor Boston boy, 24 a day’s school education, was good at speaking six languages and never stopped 25 ; this small apprentice (学徒) invented the lightning rod (避雷针), made his name 26 and was forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin”, thinker, 27 and political (政治的) leader.
He built America because of his wisdom (智慧) and ability. He belongs to the world, but 28 to America. The people around the world praised him 29 he was living; he is still 30 as one of the greatest people after his death. And he will live in people’s hearts forever.
（23-24九年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用
一次。每空限填一个单词。)
since write power usual for reply mean correct lucky they
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is 31 avoided.
In ancient times, red was the symbol of 32 . Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. These 33 were known as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed 34 names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all 35 in red words. Therefore, it was thought to be 36 to write names with red pens. 37 red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it 38 you want to break up with them.
Nowadays, red pens are used 39 proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors who need to 40 mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be healthy idea they good different play help special leave
The relation (关系) between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a 41 to their life. Positive relations can help children grow 42 and successfully. Here 43 some ways to help parents to build a good relation with their children.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their 44 and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close to them easily. You can talk with them freely and find the world in their heart through 45 games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and 46 part of your life. Then children can know that you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together at most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Join in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in your children’s school. It 47 you
know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them do 48 in schoolwork than before.
Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. You also need to 49 your mobile phone and TV and look at their eyes. Then you can give your opinions and suggestions to 50 in time. In this way, they will know you are important and trust you.
（2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
build though long make report high cheap for either from neither it
Are you interested in space travel It is 51 that space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday center. 52 will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park. It will travel around the Earth at a 53 of 300km. The leaders of the company say that flying to the center will be faster than that 54 Hong Kong to Singapore. 55 the space trip will cost about 10,000 dollars, the company still believes lots of people can afford it. And years later, the trip will become much 56 . Of course, the tourists will be treated better as well.
Recently, an American hotel group is also thinking of 57 an unusual hotel called the Lunar Hotel. It’ll probably be ready by 2049. This will be on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it will be 58 too hot nor too cold. The guests will eat food 59 lunch normally. The cooks will just mix dried food with water to 60 instant (即食的) meals.
（2024·河南安阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
grow chance happy they feeling make else just laugh favorite
Are you a happy person Are you looking for a way to get this warm 61 in your heart There are many easy things you can do each day to help you feel in a good mood (心情).
Watch a funny show or movie. Anything that helps you 62 is sure to brighten your mood. Laughing 63 you feel relaxed. You can just sit down to enjoy one of your 64 comedies, which can cheer you up and make your day.
Instead of comparing yourself with someone 65 , make a comparison with yourself in the past. Look
at the ways that you’ve changed and 66 into the person you are now. Remember that people only show off 67 best selves and you never know what experiences they really had.
Offer a helping hand. When there are 68 to help out a friend, see what you can do. When you put someone else before yourself, you feel happy even if you aren’t getting anything from the person in return. 69 promising to help someone out is enough to make you feel good.
Exercise. Staying active is helpful to make you feel 70 than before. If you have 15 minutes free during the day, that’s enough time to improve your mood.
（2024·广东中山·二模）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It’s 71 for the name “800-li Donging Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 72 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 73 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 74 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, 75 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 76 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 77 a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky 78 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour 79 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water 80 . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
who young other parent bring tradition fear reason here keep
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, an old art in China. They come to learn it for many 81 . Some hope to become film stars. 82 come to learn skills that will help them get
good jobs in future. A few are sent by their 83 to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting (吸引) new students to 84 kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, a teacher 85 teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu 86 that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince (说服) kids to spend many years 87 , because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and 88 training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect (尊重) as well.
For old traditions to live on, the 89 must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has 90 some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
（2024·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
easy say month one get way he from when control
Deng Fang is a Chinese teacher in a high school. Once, he tried to work on his work while his friends began to sing loudly. He found 91 becoming angry suddenly. Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop 92 angry.
The teacher decided to write a book to change it. He named the book I control my feelings this way. The book came out three 93 ago. You will find that this book mainly helps people 94 feelings. It suggests people how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book 95 that becoming angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them become better. “Being angry is not a right 96 to act.” Deng Fang says. The book says people can control their anger. So, don’t be angry 97 is what people should do.
This book gives eleven tips to help people 98 they become angry. Here are some tips listed from them. 99 of all, ask friends to stop talking to you when you become angry. Then, think about doing something different. When you are angry, walk away 100 the problem and go somewhere else. Every time you are angry, write it down. Look at it later and you will see there is no need to be like that.
（2024·甘肃平凉·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词
或短语限用一次。
a lot of, take, when, minute, know, continue, on, they, spend, many
It was still cold for an early spring day. Sam, the owner of the website “Love for Panda”, showed up 101 a snowy morning at the gate of the zoo as usual. For Sam, it was a good day to take pictures because large pandas loved snow. And also, there were fewer visitors 102 the weather was bad.
Sam is 103 as “Mr. Panda” for his love of the animal now. For nearly 12 years, the 44-year-old website designer has been visiting the zoo almost daily to 104 panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts 105 on the website.
One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam 106 over seven hours waiting in the cold. In the eyes of “Mr. Panda”, Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, although the visit lasted only two or three 107 . When people asked him why he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure as she shares the same age with my daughter.”
Through photographing large pandas, Sam has made much 108 friends and become healthier than before. “I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have given us 109 happiness here. As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will 110 to take photos of them and share the joy with more people,” said Sam.
（2024·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be fail before proud sudden important: he lock return sport remain surprise
David walked down the street. The sun was setting. He planned to play basketball with Jim, but his mother told him 111 his sister’s books to the library first. In his mind, books and 112 just didn’t go together. He didn’t want to miss such a wonderful summertime. Nothing was 113 than playing basketball
with his friends at that moment.
David walked inside the building a few minutes 114 the closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a short stop in the restroom, he would be on 115 way to meeting Jim. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights were turned off 116 and it was quiet and dark. He 117 —in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he 118 to find one. So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper. It read, “Please call for help!” Feeling bored, he then turned all his attention to the library itself. He was 119 to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on a desk, he picked it up and began to read. It 120 a long time since he last lost himself in books. Luckily, the staff saved him later. From then on, David fell in love with reading.
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
death see value by find an himself called suddenly kind
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 121 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous(有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 122 .
To save his people, Shennong decided to 123 and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey to find medicinally effective plants. Once, they 124 a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. Although there must be many different 125 of plants, they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. 126 , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架) . With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 127 plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 128 . Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 129 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong was 130 the “Emperor of Medicine”.
（2024·河南漯河·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
deep culture poem by especially I find invite excellent perform
Influenced by Shi Jing, Chinese musician Zou Hang went on to write a number of songs that combined (结合) music with poetry.
These songs were 131 at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center years ago. The musical was played 132 both traditional Chinese musical instruments and modern Western instruments.
“I have always been crazy about Chinese poetry, 133 the beauty of the lines. They are like songs to 134 . And I want to present its beauty to the world,” said Zou.
“One of the 135 chosen has only eight lines, so it was a challenge to turn the poem into a musical. Although Chinese poets use simple words, they express 136 meanings than we think.”
“It was a challenge to 137 the proper actors, too. Luckily, we finally 138 Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru to play the leading roles in the musical. Both of them are 139 musical performers,” added Zou.
According to Dai Xiaolan, the producer of the musical, it showed traditional Chinese 140 , such as farming, marriage and customs. She said, “We are happy to see that people really enjoyed the musical.”
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
earth, drink, medicine, moon, it, remember, live, quick, to, brave
A very long time ago, ten blazing (炽热的) suns shone brightly in the earth’s sky. Our planet was too hot and too dry for human to 141 on.
Luckily, a 142 warrior (勇士) named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow(弓箭) came into
being. He was summoned (召唤) by the emperor and was given a magical bow. With this bow he was able to shoot down nine of the ten suns in the sky, saving the 143 and all the people.
As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine. After drinking it, he would be sent 144 the heavens. A beautiful ending indeed, but this warrior’s heart belonged to one of the fairest women in the land, Chang’e.
He chose to stay on the earth with his lover but he still accepted the 145 to show his thanks. However, in a fight, the warrior’s enemy tried to steal the medicine and drink 146 himself.
As the warrior was not at home, his lover was left to protect the medicine. Having no other choice, his lover 147 the medicine herself and began to float away up to the heavens. The warrior beat his enemy 148 , but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon.
She has been on the 149 ever since and will be there until the end of time. It is with this sadness that Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to 150 all their loved ones that they are separated from throughout the year.
参考答案：
1．excited 2．carefully 3．understood 4．longest 5．called 6．live 7．become 8．expression 9．places 10．us
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍了黄河为什么被称为母亲河。
1．句意：我一整天都很兴奋！结合所给词和句中“In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present.”可知，此句是说感觉很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
2．句意：我仔细看了看，注意到一条长长的蓝线。结合所给词和句中“and noticed a long blue line”可知，此句是说仔细看了看。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“looked at”，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。
3．句意：我听说过这个名字，但从来不明白它的含义。结合所给词和句中“but never”可知，此句是说不明白它的意思。understand“理解，明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。
4．句意：黄河是中国第二大河。结合所给词和句中“second...river”可知，此句是说黄河是中国第二大河。long“长的”，形容词，“序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第……个最……的”。故填longest。
5．句意：“你能告诉我它为什么叫‘母亲河’吗？”我问。结合所给词和句中“Could you tell me why”可知，此句是问为什么被称为母亲河。call“称为”，动词，此处应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”。故填called。
6．句意：很久以前，我们的祖先设法在黄河沿岸地区生活，中华民族发展起来并成型。结合所给词和句中“in the area along the Yellow River”可知，此句是说设法在黄河沿岸地区生活。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故填live。
7．句意：中华民族因黄河而诞生，因黄河而发展，因黄河而成为世界强国。结合所给词和句中“so far”可知，此句是说因黄河而成为世界强国。become“成为”，动词，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，become的过去分词形式为become。故填become。
8．句意：看着我脸上的表情，父亲似乎很高兴。结合所给词和句中“Looking at”可知，此句是说看着我脸上的表情。express“表达”，动词，此处应用名词expression，意为“表情”。故填expression。
9．句意：中国有很多地方你从来没去过。结合所给词和句中“you have never been to”可知，此句是说中国有很多地方你从来没去过。place“地点”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，
此处用复数形式，故填places。
10．句意：这对我们来说更重要。结合所给词和句中“That’s even more important”可知，此句是说这对我们来说更重要。we“我们”，人称代词主格，句中“for”为介词，此处用宾格us作宾语，意为“我们”。故填us。
11．his 12．easier 13．moved 14．First 15．but 16．finally 17．vegetables 18．about 19．what 20．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的农民让他们的工作更容易。
11．句意：他自己开发了一款名为“农场助手”的手机应用。on one’s own“独自地”，固定用法，故填his。
12．句意：在该应用程序的帮助下，非洲南部国家博茨瓦纳的农民可以使他们的工作比以前轻松得多。根据“than”可知此处填比较级，由“With the help of the app”可推知是比以前“轻松”得多。故填easier。
13．句意：七年前，吴和他的家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“Seven years ago”可知时态是一般过去时，此处缺谓语动词，move to“搬到”符合语境，故填moved。
14．句意：首先，出售的水果和蔬菜种类不多，而且不好吃。根据后文“Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的)…still very expensive.”可知此处表示顺序，应填first，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。
15．句意：第二，有些蔬菜还没熟，但仍然很贵。根据“Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的)…still very expensive.”可知前后是转折关系，此处应填but“但是”表转折。故填but。
16．句意：经过努力，他终于做出了一款有用的app。根据前文“Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的)…still very expensive.”及“After hard work”可知此处指最后，故填finally。
17．句意：这款应用教博茨瓦纳的农民种植八种不同的蔬菜。根据“Farmers can click (点击) on a vegetable’s picture to learn…”可知此处指蔬菜，由空前的“different”可知此处填可数名词复数，故填vegetables。
18．句意：农民可以点击蔬菜的图片了解其种植信息——浇水需求、成熟时间、种子价格、销售价格等。根据“ …its planting information—watering needs, ripening time, seed (种子) price, selling price and so on.”可知此处指了解相关信息，故填about。
19．句意：种下种子后，农民还可以通过app知道该做什么。此处为宾语从句，且do缺宾语，应用what引导，know what to do“知道该做什么”，故填what。
20．句意：这个应用程序对博茨瓦纳的农民很有帮助。根据“Now, Wu is working to make it better.”可知这个应用程序有帮助，此处填形容词作表语。故填helpful。
21．stories 22．became 23．helped 24．without 25．studying 26．famous 27．scientist 28．especially 29．while 30．regarded
【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林。
21．句意：他的一生充满了所有年轻人都应该知道的惊人故事——他如何在波士顿卖书，如何成为欧洲国王的客人。amazing是形容词，此处修饰名词，结合选词可知，story“故事”符合语境，名词应用复数表泛指。故填stories。
22．句意：他的一生充满了所有年轻人都应该知道的惊人故事——他如何在波士顿卖书，如何成为欧洲国王的客人。根据“the guest of kings in Europe”可知，是指成为欧洲国王的客人。become“成为”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
23．句意：他是如何帮助组织军队对抗训练有素的英国和德国军队的。空处作谓语动词，结合空后和选词可知，help“帮助”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。
24．句意：这个贫穷的波士顿男孩，没有上过一天学，却精通六种语言，从未停止学习。根据“This poor Boston boy,...a day’s school education”结合选词可知，富兰克林没有上过一天学，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
25．句意：这个贫穷的波士顿男孩，没有上过一天学，却精通六种语言，从未停止学习。根据“good at speaking six languages and never stopped...”可知，他没有停止学习。study“学习”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填studying。
26．句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他名声大噪，被人们永远铭记为思想家、科学家和政治领袖“富兰克林博士”。根据“ invented the lightning rod (避雷针), made his name...”可知，他发明了避雷针，所以他出名了。famous“著名的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填famous。
27．句意：这个小学徒发明了避雷针，使他名声大噪，被人们永远铭记为思想家、科学家和政治领袖“富兰克林博士”。根据“thinker...and political (政治的) leader.”可知，此处应填一个名词，和前后名词并列。结合选词可知，scientist“科学家”符合语境，故填scientist。
28．句意：他属于世界，但尤其属于美国。根据“He belongs to the world, but...to America.”结
合选词可知，富兰克林尤其属于美国。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
29．句意：他在世的时候，全世界的人都称赞他。根据“The people around the world praised him...he was living”可知，后句是前句的时间状语，可以用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
30．句意：他死后仍被认为是最伟大的人物之一。根据“he is still...as one of the greatest people after his death”可知，他死后仍被认为是最伟大的人物之一。be regarded as“被认为是”，故填regarded。
31．usually 32．power 33．replies 34．their 35．written 36．unlucky 37．Since 38．means 39．for 40．correct
【导语】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代和现代的不同意义。
31．句意：但通常避免用红笔写名字和信。根据“But writing names and letters with red pens is…avoided.”及语境可知，此处指“通常”避免用红笔写名字和信，备选词汇usual“通常的”为形容词，应用其副词形式，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
32． 句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In ancient times…Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可推测，此处是指红色是权力的象征，应用备选词汇中power“权力”，表抽象概念。故填power。
33．句意：这些答复被称为批注。根据“They would reply to officials’ memorials with red pens.”可知，此处指这些“答复”被称为批注。备选词汇reply“答复”为名词单数形式，又结合“these…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式。故填replies。
34．句意：在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。根据“In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death signed…names with red pens.”可知，此处指被判处死刑的罪犯们用红笔签他们的名字。结合“…names”可知，此处应用备选词汇they“他们”对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰names。故填their。
35．句意：罪犯的姓名记录都是用红字写的。根据“The records of criminals’ names were all…in red words.”可知，此处指记录是用红字写的，备选词汇write“写”为动词，主语reconds为谓语动词write的承受者，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“were done”，应用其过去分词形式written。故填written。
36．句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据“… red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.可知，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的，应
用备选词汇lucky“幸运的”的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”。故填unlucky。
37．句意：因为红字有不好的意思，所以人们不用红笔写字。根据“…red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.”可知，前句是后句的原因，结合备选词汇可知，应用since引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
38．句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们绝交。根据“If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it…you want to break up with them.”可知，此处应是在解释用红笔写信的意义，备选词汇mean“意思是”为动词，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单，表示“意味着”。故填means。
39．句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。根据“red pens are used…proof-reading”可知，此处表示现如今红笔的作用是什么，应用备选词汇中的介词for搭配，be used for“被用来”符合语境。故填for。
40．句意：需要纠正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也是如此。根据“So do editors who need to…mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，此处指校对错误，应用备选词汇中动词correct“纠正”，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填correct。
41．difference 42．healthily 43．are 44．ideas 45．playing 46．special 47．helps 48．better 49．leave 50．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子建立良好关系的几种方法。
41．句意：这会改变他们的生活。根据“It can make a …to their life”可知，此处用make a difference to表示“对……有影响”，故填difference。
42．句意：积极的关系可以帮助孩子健康成功地成长。根据“Positive relations can help children grow…and successfully”及备选词可知，父母和孩子之间良好的关系可以让孩子健康地成长，此空修饰动词grow，应填副词healthily表示 “健康地”，故填healthily。
43．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助父母与孩子建立良好的关系。here be “这是”，此句是一般现在时，根据ways可知，此空应填are，故填are。
44．句意：如果你更多地了解他们的想法和观点，你就会以他们的方式与他们交流或玩耍。根据“you learn more about their… and opinions”可知，此处指更多地了解他们的想法和观点，idea“想法”，此空与opinions构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填ideas。
45．句意：你可以通过在地板上玩游戏而不是在餐桌上与他们自由交谈，找到他们心中的世
界。play games“玩游戏”，through是介词，后接动名词，故填playing。
46．句意：你必须让家庭时间成为你生活中有规律且特殊的一部分。此空与regular构成并列关系，此空应填形容词，备选词special “特殊的”符合，故填special。
47．句意：它可以帮助你更多地了解你孩子在学校的情况。根据“you know more about your children at school”可知，帮助你了解孩子的情况，help“帮助”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，此空应填动词三单，故填helps。
48．句意：这将使他们在功课上比以前做得更好。do well in “在某方面做得好”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
49．句意：你也需要离开你的手机和电视，看着他们的眼睛。根据“If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them”及“You also need to … your mobile phone and TV”可知，孩子向父母抱怨时，父母应该放下手机，leave“离开”，need to do sth “需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填leave。
50．句意：然后你可以及时给他们你的意见和建议。根据“give your opinions and suggestions to ”可知，给孩子们意见，介词to后接宾格them，故填them。
51．reported 52．It 53．height 54．from 55．Though 56．cheaper 57．building 58．neither 59．for 60．make
【导语】本文介绍了日本和美国计划将分别在太空和月球建造度假宾馆，并对他们的设想进行了详细介绍。
51．句意：据报道，到2050年，太空将很快成为人们度假的好去处。根据“space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050”可知这是报道的内容，report“报道”，it is reported that“据报道”。故填reported。
52．句意：它看起来就像一个带酒店和主题公园的自行车轮子。根据“will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park.”可知此处指这个度假中心，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
53．句意：它将在300公里的高度绕地球飞行。根据“at a...of 300km”可知是在300公里的高度，a后加可数名词单数height“高度”。故填height。
54．句意：该公司的领导表示，飞往该中心将比从香港飞往新加坡更快。根据“Hong Kong to Singapore”可知是从香港飞往新加坡，from...to“从……到”。故填from。
55．句意：尽管这次太空旅行大约要花1万美元，但公司仍然相信很多人都能负担得起。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
56．句意：几年后，旅行会变得更便宜。根据“And years later, the trip will become much”可知几年后，旅行会更便宜，much后加比较级cheaper“更便宜”。故填cheaper。
57．句意：最近，一家美国酒店集团也在考虑建造一家不寻常的酒店，名为月球酒店。根据“an unusual hotel”可知是建造一个酒店，build“建造”，介词of后加动名词。故填building。
58．句意：大部分的旅馆都在地下，所以不会太热也不会太冷。neither...nor...“既不……也不”。故填neither。
59．句意：客人们会正常地吃午餐。根据“eat food...lunch”可知是午饭吃食物，用介词for。故填for。
60．句意：厨师们只需要把干粮和水混合就可以做速食了。根据“instant (即食的) meals”可知是制作即食食物，make“制作”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。
61．feeling 62．laugh 63．makes 64．favorite 65．else 66．grown 67．their 68．chances 69．Just 70．happier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种让你保持好心情的方法。
61．句意：你在想办法让你的心里充满这温暖的感觉吗？根据“Are you looking for a way to get this warm…in your heart”可知是指心里充满这温暖的感觉，feeling“感觉”，前有this修饰，用单数，故填feeling。
62．句意：任何帮助你笑的事情都可以让你心情愉悦。根据“brighten your mood”可知是指任何帮助你笑的事情，laugh“笑”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填laugh。
63．句意：大笑会使你感到放松。根据“Laughing…you feel relaxed”可知是指大笑会使你感到放松。make“让”，主语“Laughing”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
64．句意：你可以坐下来欣赏一部你最喜欢的喜剧，这可以让你振作起来，让你的一天过得愉快。根据“which can cheer you up and make your day”可知是指欣赏一部你最喜欢的喜剧，favorite“最爱的”，故填favorite。
65．句意：与其将自己与他人进行比较，不如与过去的自己进行比较。根据“Instead of comparing yourself with someone…make a comparison with yourself in the past.”可知是指与其将自己与他
人进行比较，someone else“别人”，故填else。
66．句意：看看你是如何改变和成长为现在的自己的。由空前的“you’ve changed and”可知，是指看看你是如何改变和成长为现在的自己的，且此处应用现在完成时，因此动词grow用过去分词形式。故填grown。
67．句意：记得人们只会炫耀他们最好的自己，你永远不会知道他们真正的经历是什么。此处代指空前的“people”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰best selves。故填their。
68．句意：当有机会帮助朋友时，看看你能做些什么。根据“to help out a friend”可知是指有机会帮助朋友时，chance“机会”，由空前的“are”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填chances。
69．句意：仅仅承诺帮助别人就足以让你感觉很好。分析句子成分后可知，本句成分完整，设空处应填副词，just“只”符合。故填Just。
70．句意：保持活跃有助于让你比之前感觉更快乐。由空后的“than before”可知此处应填比较级；根据“Staying active is helpful to make you”可知是指让你比之前感觉更快乐。happier“更快乐”，故填happier。
71．famous 72．of 73．size 74．come 75．protecting 76．improve 77．provides 78．and 79．waste 80．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。
71．句意：它以“八百里东西湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…for the name ‘800-li Donging Lake’”以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。
72．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“in the northern part…Hunan Province.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。
73．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。
74．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。
75．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。
76．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…the environment of the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。
77．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…a good place for birds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。
78．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“ thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。
79．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…water into the lake.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。
80．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。
81．reasons 82．Others 83．parents 84．traditional 85．who 86．fears 87．here 88．keep 89．young 90．brought
【导语】本文主要介绍学生们学习功夫的原因，以及为了吸引学生们来学习传统功夫，胡正生想出的解决办法。
81．句意：他们来学功夫有很多原因。根据下文“Some hope to become film stars…come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future.”以及备选词可知，一些人学功夫希望成为电影明星，一些人来学习技能，这将有助于他们在未来找到好工作；此处指他们来学功夫有很多原因，空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数；reason“原因”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词reasons。故填reasons。
82．句意：其他人来学习技能，这将有助于他们在未来找到好工作。根据“Some hope to become film stars…come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future.”以及备选词可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，此处应用others“其他人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Others。
83．句意：有些孩子被父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作。根据“A few are sent by their…to learn self-control and hard work.”以及备选词可知，此处指有些孩子被父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作，应填复数名词parents“父母”。故填parents。
84．句意：吸引新学生学习传统功夫成了一个问题。根据下文“old traditions”以及备选词可知，此处指传统功夫，应用形容词作定语来修饰“kung fu”；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
85．句意：胡正生，在登封一所小学校教功夫的老师。根据“a teacher…teaches kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng”以及备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为“a teacher”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
86．句意：胡正生担心他的艺术很快就会消亡。根据下文“It’s hard to convince kids to spend many years…”以及备选词可知，很难说服孩子们在这里度过很多年，此处指胡正生担心功夫很快就会消亡；句子时态为一般现在时，Hu作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；fear“害怕”，动词，其三单形式为fears。故填fears。
87．句意：很难说服孩子们在这里度过很多年，因为功夫学习者的生活既不容易也不有趣。根据“because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting”以及备选词可知，此处指功夫学习者的生活既不容易也不有趣，很难说服孩子们在这里度过很多年，应填副词here“这里”。故填here。
88．句意：胡正生的学生们不得不睡在没有暖气的房间里，无论气温如何，都要在室外刻苦训练。根据“Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and…training hard outside whatever the temperature.”以及备选词可知是继续训练，keep“继续，保持”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填keep。
89．句意：为了让老传统延续下去，年轻人必须学习并传承下去。根据“For old traditions to live on, the…must learn and pass them down.”以及备选词可知，此处指为了让老传统延续下去，年轻人必须学习并传承下去，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处应填young“年轻的”。故填young。
90．句意：最近，为了吸引新学员，胡正生在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使之生动有趣。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has…some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.”以及备选词可知，此处指为了吸引新学员，胡正生在他的功夫课上做了一些改变；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；bring“带来”，动词，其过去分词为brought。故填brought。
91．himself 92．getting 93．months 94．control/to control 95．says 96．way 97．easily 98．when 99．First 100．from
【导语】本文主要讲的是邓芳写了一本书《我这样控制自己的情绪》，告诉我们生气时要控制自己的情绪。
91．句意：他发现自己突然生气了。根据下文“Later he got to know that he should control the feelings and stop…angry.”以及备选词可知，此处指他发现自己突然生气了，应用反身代词；he“他”，人称代词的主格，其反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
92．句意：后来他明白了自己应该控制自己的情绪，不要再生气了。根据“he should control the feelings”以及备选词可知，他应该控制自己的情绪，不要再生气了；空前为stop，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语；get“变得”，动词，此处应填动名词形式。故填getting。
93．句意：这本书三个月前出版了。根据“The book came out three…ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书三个月前出版了，空前为基数词three “三个”，空处应填名词month“月份”的复数形式。故填months。
94．句意：你会发现这本书主要帮助人们控制情绪。根据下文“The book says people can control their anger.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书主要帮助人们控制情绪；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；control“控制”，动词，空处应填control/to control。故填control/to control。
95．句意：书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟。根据下文“The book says people can control their anger.”以及备选词可知，此处指书中说，生气只会让问题变得更糟；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The book”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；say“说”，动词，其三单形式为says。故填says。
96．句意：生气不是一种正确的行为方式。根据“Being angry is not a right…to act.”以及备选词可知，此处指生气不是一种正确的行为方式，空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词；way“方式”。故填way。
97．句意：所以，不要轻易生气是人们应该做的。根据“don’t be angry…is what people should do”以及备选词可知，此处指不要轻易生气，应填副词；easy “容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
98．句意：这本书给出了11个在人们生气时帮助他们的小技巧。根据“This book gives eleven
tips to help people…they become angry.”以及备选词可知，此处指这本书给出了11个在人们生气时帮助他们的小技巧，应用连词when“当……时” 引导时间状语从句。故填when。
99．句意：首先，当你生气的时候，请朋友停止和你说话。根据“…of all”以及“Then”以及备选词可知，first of all“首先”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填First。
100．句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。根据“When you are angry, walk away…the problem and go somewhere else.”以及备选词可知，此处指当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方；away from“远离”，固定搭配，空处应填from。故填from。
101．on 102．when 103．known 104．take 105．them 106．spent 107．minutes 108．more 109．a lot of 110．continue
【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱熊猫的摄影师Sam。他在近12年的时间里，几乎每天都到动物园拍摄熊猫。
101．句意：在一个下雪的早晨，“爱熊猫”网站的老板Sam像往常一样出现在动物园门口。具体的某一天早上，需要要介词on，故填on。
102．句意：而且，天气不好的时候游客也少了。根据“the weather was bad”和备选词汇可知，当天气不好的时候，游客会变少，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
103．句意：因为Sam对动物的热爱，现在他被称为“熊猫先生”。根据“Sam is...as ‘Mr. Panda’”和备选词汇可知，此处应是be known as “被称为，作为……而出名”。故填known。
104．句意：近12年来，这位44岁的网站设计师几乎每天都去动物园给熊猫拍照。根据“to...panda photos”和备选词汇可知，此处是take photos“拍照”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take。
105．句意：从动物园回家后，Sam总是挑选大约200张照片放在网站上。根据“Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts...on the website”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sam把挑选的大约200张照片放在网站上，空前是动词puts，空处应用they的宾格them来指代那些照片。故填them。
106．句意：一天，为了给熊猫香香拍照，Sam在寒冷中等了七个多小时。根据“One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam...over seven hours waiting in the cold.”和备选词汇可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填spent。
107．句意：在“熊猫先生”的眼中，香香值得等待，尽管参观只持续了两三分钟。根据“the visit lasted only two or three...”和备选词汇可知，此处指时间只持续了两三分钟，空处应填入minute的复数形式，故填minutes。
108．句意：通过拍摄大熊猫，Sam交了更多的朋友，也比以前更健康了。根据“Sam has made much...friends and become healthier than before”可知，相比以前，Sam交到了更多的朋友。空处应填入many的比较级more。故填more。
109．句意：他们在这里给了我们很多快乐。根据“I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have given us a lot of...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示熊猫给我们带来了很多快乐，a lot of符合句意，故填a lot of。
110．句意：只要动物园里还有大熊猫，我就会继续给它们拍照，和更多的人分享快乐。根据“As long as there are large pandas in the zoo, I will...to take photos of them and share the joy with more people,”和备选词汇可知，只要动物园里有大熊猫，Sam就会继续给大熊猫拍照。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填continue。
111．to return 112．sports 113．more important 114．before 115．his 116．suddenly 117．was locked 118．failed 119．surprised 120．has been
【导语】本文讲述了一个无心插柳柳成荫的故事。原本不喜欢在暑假读书的David，因为她替妹妹还书，阴错阳差被锁在图书馆。在等候帮助的过程中，随手打开一本书，结果发现读书也不是很糟糕的事情。事实证明，上帝把你锁在图书馆，你自己可以打开一扇知识之窗。
111．句意：他打算和吉姆一起打篮球，但他妈妈叫他先把妹妹的书还给图书馆。根据“his sister’s books to the library first.”可知，这里是把书还给图书馆，return意为“归还”，这里是：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，需用动词不定式to return。故填to return。
112．句意：在他看来，书籍和体育运动根本不合拍。根据“He didn’t want to miss such a wonderful summertime.”可知，这里指体育运动，sport意为“运动”，and前面的books是复数，因此该空也用复数。故填sports。
113．句意：在那一刻，没有什么比和朋友们一起打篮球更重要的了。根据“than playing basketball with his friends at that moment.”可知，这里是没有什么比和朋友们一起打篮球更重要的了，important意为“重要的”，由than可知，这里用比较级。故填more important。
114．句意：大卫在关门前几分钟走进了大楼。根据“the closing time.”可知，这里指关门之前，
before意为“在……之前”。故填before。
115．句意：在洗手间稍作停留后，他就要去见吉姆了。根据“he would be on…way to meeting Jim.”可知，这里是去见吉姆，on one’s way to意为“在去……的路上”，需用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
116．句意：图书馆的灯突然熄灭，一片寂静和黑暗。根据“and it was quiet and dark.”可知， 这里是灯突然熄灭，需用sudden的副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
117．句意：他被锁在图书馆里。根据“So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper. It read, ‘Please call for help!’”可知，他被锁在图书馆里， lock意为“锁”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，因此be动词用was，lock的过去分词为locked。故填was locked。
118．句意：大卫试着用那里的电话，但没能找到。根据“So he used a pencil to write a note on a large piece of paper.”可知，大卫没能找到电话，fail意为“失败”，此处用过去式failed。故填failed。
119．句意：他惊讶地发现这个地方并没有那么糟糕。根据“to discover that this place was not so bad.”可知，这里指他惊讶地发现， surprise意为“惊讶”，此处用形容词surprised，人作主语。故填surprised。
120．句意：距他上一次迷上书本已经很久了。根据“since he last lost himself in books.”可知， 这里用现在完成时，主语为it，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
121．an 122．death 123．find 124．saw 125．kinds 126．Suddenly 127．valuable 128．himself 129．By 130．called
【导语】本文讲述了中国古老的故事——神农尝百草。
121．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，从前有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。句中“emperor”为单数名词，“ancient”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
122．句意：许多病人只能等死。根据所给词和句中“When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses.”可知，此处是说许多病 人只能等死。death“死亡”，名词。故填death。
123．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。根据所给词和句中“and test out different plants”可知，此句是说他决定去找不同的植物。find“发现”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填find。
124．句意：有一次，他们从远处看到在一个高高的悬崖上有一片巨大的森林。根据所给词
和句中“from a distance”可知，此处是说能看到一片大森林。see“看见”，根据句意知用一般过去时，故填saw。
125．句意：虽然那里一定有许多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。根据所给词和句中“many different”可知，此处是说不同种类的植物。kind“种类”，可数名词，根据“many different”可知，用复数，故填kinds。
126．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上的藤蔓和树上爬来爬去。根据所给词和句中“ they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff”可知，此处是说他们突然看到有猴子爬来爬去。suddenly“突然”，副词，故填Suddenly。
127．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。根据所给词和句中“collected many...plants”可知，此处是说收集到了许多珍贵的植物。value“价值”，名词，此处用形容词valuable修饰名词“plants”，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
128．句意：每当团队发现一种新型的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据所给词和句中“Shennong would taste it ”可知，此处是说神农自己品尝，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
129．句意：经过长时间的搜寻和测试，他和他的追随者们成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据所给词和句中“he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.”可知，此处是说经过长时间的搜寻和测试，他们发现了很多药用植物。by“通过”，介词，故填By。
130．句意：从那时起，神农被称为“药帝”。根据所给词和句中“he ‘Emperor of Medicine’”可知，此句是说神农被称为“药帝”。called“被叫做”，故填called。
131．performed 132．by 133．especially 134．me 135．poems 136．deeper 137．find 138．invited 139．excellent 140．culture
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家邹航创作了一批集音乐与诗歌于一身的歌曲，这让人们更了解中国传统文化。
131．句意：这些歌曲是几年前在北京天桥演艺中心演出的。根据“at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center”可知，此处表示歌曲在北京天桥演艺中心演出，perform“表演”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填performed。
132．句意：这部音乐剧同时使用了中国传统乐器和西方现代乐器。根据“both traditional Chinese musical instruments and modern Western instruments.”可知，此处表示由中国传统乐器和西方
现代乐器演奏，用介词by。故填by。
133．句意：我一直痴迷于中国诗歌，尤其是那些优美的诗句。根据“the beauty of the lines”可知，此处表示尤其喜欢那些优美的诗句，表示强调用副词especially。故填especially。
134．句意：它们对我来说就像歌曲。根据“They are like songs to...”可知，此处是对“我”来说诗就像歌曲一样，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
135．句意：其中一首诗只有八行，所以把这首诗变成音乐剧是一个挑战。根据“chosen has only eight lines”可知，此处表示其中一首诗歌，one of后加名词复数poems“诗歌”。故填poems。
136．句意：虽然中国诗人用的词很简单，但它们表达的意义比我们想象的要深刻。根据“meanings than we think”可知，此处表示比我们想的意义要深刻，根据“than”可知此处用比较级deeper。故填deeper。
137．句意：找到合适的演员也是一个挑战。根据“the proper actors”可知，此处表示找到合适的演员，find“找到”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填find。
138．句意：幸运的是，我们最终邀请了李炜鹏和蒋倩茹在音乐剧中担任主角。根据“Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru to play the leading roles in the musical”可知，此处表示邀请他们担任主角，invite“邀请”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。
139．句意：他们都是出色的音乐剧演员。根据“musical performers”可知，此处表示他们是优秀的音乐剧演员，excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。
140．句意：这部音乐剧展示了中国传统文化，如农耕、婚姻和习俗。根据“it showed traditional Chinese..., such as farming, marriage and customs.”可知，此处表示它展示了中国传统文化，culture“文化”。故填culture。
141．live 142．brave 143．earth 144．to 145．medicine 146．it 147．drank 148．quickly 149．moon 150．remember
【导语】本文主要讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事。
141．句意：我们的星球又热又干，人类无法生存。根据“Our planet was too hot and too dry for human”及备选词可知，这里指人类无法生存，live意为“生存”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填live。
142．句意：幸运的是，出现了一位擅长弓箭的勇士，名叫后羿。根据“a...warrior named Houyi who was skilled in a bow and arrow (弓箭)”及备选词可知，这里指一位擅长弓箭的勇士，brave
意为“勇敢的”，形容词作定语，故填brave。
143．句意：他用这把弓射下了天上十个太阳中的九个，拯救了地球和所有人。根据“saving the...and all the people”及备选词可知，这里指拯救了地球和所有人，earth意为“地球”，故填earth。
144．句意：喝完之后，他会被送上天堂。be sent to意为“被送往某地”，故填to。
145．句意：他选择和他的爱人待在地球上，但他仍然接受了药物以示感谢。根据“As a reward, the Queen Mother of the West (西王母) gave the warrior a special medicine.”及备选词可知，这里指接受了药物以示感谢，medicine意为“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
146．句意：然而，在一次战斗中，勇士的敌人试图偷药并自己喝。根据“steal the medicine and drink...himself”可知，敌人试图偷药并自己喝下它，此处应用it指代medicine，故填it。
147．句意：别无选择，他的爱人自己喝了药，开始飘向天堂。根据“his lover...the medicine herself”及备选词可知，这里指他的爱人自己喝下了药，drink意为“喝”，全文是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故填drank。
148．句意：勇士很快打败了他的敌人，但他来不及抓住他的爱人，因为她慢慢地飘浮到了月球上。根据“but he was too late...”及备选词可知，勇士很快打败了他的敌人，quick意为“快的”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
149．句意：从那以后，她一直在月球上，并将一直待到时间的尽头。根据“but he was too late to get hold of his lover as she slowly levitated (使飘浮) to the moon”及备选词可知，这里指她一直在月球上，moon意为“月球”，故填moon。
150．句意：正是带着这种悲伤，中国人在中秋节望着月亮，怀念他们一年中分离的亲人。根据“Chinese people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to...all their loved ones”及备选词可知，这里指怀念分离的亲人，remember意为“想起”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填remember。
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