Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)
班级_________ 姓名_________
学完这一课,你能够掌握:
1.语法:含有be动词和实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答,规则动词和不规则动词的过去式;
2.交际功能:使用be动词的一般过去时描述或询问过去的状态、使用实义动词的一般过去时描述或询问过去发生的事情。
【学习任务一】
词汇检测
1.adv. 昨天____________
2.n. 花____________
3.v. & n. 担心;担忧____________
4.adv. 幸运地;好运地____________
5.n. 太阳____________
【学习任务二】
翻译下列句子。
1.——你的学校旅行怎么样?
——很棒!
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2.你去动物园了吗?
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3.我去农场了。
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4.——你看见一些奶牛了吗?
——是的,我看见了。我见到了很多。
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5.——草莓好吗?
——不,不怎么样。
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【学习任务一】
小组探究
1.朗读 Grammar Focus 部分的句子,写下你的发现及疑问:
Questions Answers
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Notes:
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2.观察上面表格中 Grammar Focus 部分的句子及下面的两组例句,然后回答问题。
●Mr. Li was very busy last week. 李先生上周很忙。
They were at home last night. 他们昨天晚上在家。
Mr. Liu wasn’t very busy last week.刘先生上周不太忙。
They were not at home last night. 他们昨天晚上不在家。
—Was Mr. Li very busy last week 李先生上周很忙吗?
—Yes, he was. 是的,他上周很忙。
—Were they at home last night 他们昨天晚上在家吗?
—No, they weren’t. 不,他们昨晚不在家。
●He played basketball yesterday. 他昨天打篮球了。
I got up at 6:30 last Sunday. 我上周日6:30起的床。
He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 他昨天没打篮球。
I didn’t get up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30没起床。
—Did he play basketball yesterday 他昨天打篮球了吗?
—Yes, he did. 是的,他昨天打篮球了。
—Did you get up at 6:30 yesterday 你昨天6:30起床了吗?
—No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。
(1)一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点?
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(2)一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构?
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(3)带 be 动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么?如何进行简短回答?
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(4)带 be 动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么?如何回答?
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(5)含实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么?如何回答?
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【学习任务二】
小组探究
一般过去时
1.概述
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力、性格。
2.句式变化
(1)含 be 动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:
肯定形式:主语+动词的________+其他.
否定形式:主语+was/were+not ...(was not 缩写为______,were not 缩写为_______)
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他
肯定回答:Yes, … ______ /______.
否定回答:No, … _______ / ________.
特殊疑问句:____________+ was/were+主语 +其他
(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句:
肯定形式:主语+动词的________+其他.
否定形式:在实义动词前加______,同时实义动词_________。
一般疑问句:______+主语+实义动词的________+其他
肯定回答:Yes, … _______.
否定回答:No, … ______.
【学习任务三】
1.观察 Grammar Focus 部分的句子,找出动词的过去式。然后写出你知道的其他动词及其过去式。
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2.完成下列表格中的动词过去式。
Regular verbs 规则动词 Irregular verbs 不规则动词
Verb Past tense Verb Past tense
play do
clean go
stay have/has
visit is/am
live are
study see
plan ride
3.根据前面两题中的动词过去式归纳其变化规律。
(1)规则动词的变化规律
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(2)不规则动词的变化规律
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【学习任务四】
一般过去时
1.规则动词过去式的变化规律
一般情况下,动词词尾加______。
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,动词词尾加______。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为______再加______。
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,______词尾辅音字母,再加______。
2.不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式变化规律不强,需要加强记忆,虽然没有统一的规律,但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式!
改变____________ come—______, get—______, forget—______, give—______, ride—______
字母组合______变化 feel—______, keep—______
部分以ow/aw结尾的变成______。 know—______, draw—______
部分以d结尾的词,把d变成______。 spend—______
______不变,个别单词的______发生变化。 cut—______, put—______, read /ri d/ —______/red/
其他 eat—______
【学习任务五】
1.快速浏览3a的两封信件,然后回答问题。
Letter 1:
(1)Who wrote the first letter
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(2)Why did he write the letter
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Letter 2:
(1)Who wrote the second letter
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(2)What did he write about
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2.Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill, How ______ (is) your school trip yesterday ______ (do) you ______ (go) to the zoo ______ (do) you take any photos ______ (do) you ______ (see) any interesting animals I ______ (go) to the zoo last year and it ______ (is) a lot of fun. Jim Dear Jim, My school trip ______ (is) great! We ______ (have) so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ______ (see) a lot of flowers. We ______ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ______ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______(do not), and the sun ______ (come) out again! Bill
3.结合两封信的内容猜测下列词汇的含义。
(1)flower_____________________________________________________________
(2)worry______________________________________________________________
(3)luckily_____________________________________________________________
(4)sun________________________________________________________________
4.Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
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5.利用下面的表格做一个调查,记录好调查结果。
【学习任务六】
小组探究
1.worry 作及物动词,意为“__________________”,后面常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。worry 还可作不及物动词,意为“____________”,后接宾语时,常加____________。worry 还可用作名词,意为“____________”。
2.luckily 副词,意为“幸运地;好运地”,通常放在____________,表示“____________”,用来修饰整个句子。
3.sun 名词,意为“____________”,为世界上独一无二的事物,其前通常要加____________。类似的名词还有____________、____________等。
4.come out 意为“____________”,还表示“(花儿)开放;(书)出版”。
请根据本课所学内容,列出关键词或画出你的思维导图吧!
根据【学习任务五】中第5题,利用剩余的调查结果写一段故事,介绍某个同伴过去的活动。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A (1a-2d)
班级_________ 姓名_________
(
学习目标
)
学完这一课,你能够掌握:
1.词汇:milk、cow、milk a cow、horse、ride a horse、feed、feed chickens、farmer、quite、quite a lot (of …)、anything、grow、farm、pick、excellent、countryside、in the countryside、go for a walk、talk with a farmer、take some photos;
2.能力:能听音辨关键词,提取关键信息;听懂谈论游览经历的材料;
3.交际功能:能运用一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语谈论过去发生的事情。
(
课前学习任务
)
【学习任务一】
词汇检测
1.v. 挤奶__________
2.n.奶牛__________
3.给奶牛挤奶__________
4.n. 马__________
5.骑马__________
6.v. 喂养;饲养__________
7.喂鸡__________
8.n. 农民;农场主__________
9.adv. 相当;完全__________
10.许多__________
11.pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物__________
12.v. 种植;生长;发育__________
13.n. & v. 农场;务农;种田__________
14.v. 采;摘__________
15.adj. 极好的;优秀的__________
16.n. 乡村;农村__________
17.在乡下;在农村__________
【学习任务二】
1.与同伴谈论一次难忘的学校旅行经历。
2.搜集与农场或乡村生活相关的图片,或者自己之前旅行中拍摄的照片、视频,课上进行展示,与老师、同学一起分享。
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课堂学习任务
)
【学习任务一】
1.说一说你喜欢的学校旅行目的地及原因。
Where would you like to go for a school trip Why
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2.Look at the pictures and talk about them.
【学习任务二】思考下列问题,谈论学校组织的一次游览活动。
How was your school trip ...
(1)Where did you go
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(2)When did you go there
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(3)How did you go there
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(4)What did you do there
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【学习任务三】
观察图片,然后回答问题。
(1)What can you see in the pictures
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(2)Where did the girl go
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(3)What activities did she do
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(4)Did she ride a horse
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【学习任务四】
1.读下列短语,理解其含义。然后画出短语中的动词过去式,并写出其对应的动词原形。
went for a walk ____________ milked a cow ____________
rode a horse ____________ fed chickens ____________
talked with a farmer ____________ took some photos ____________
2.Match the phrases with the pictures.
(1)went for a walk _______
(2)milked a cow _______
(3)rode a horse _______
(4)fed chickens _______
(5)talked with a farmer _______
(6)took some photos _______
【学习任务五】
1.听1b的录音,在图中圈出 Carol在学校组织的农场之行中所进行的活动,并写出相应的短语。
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2.听录音,回答下列问题。
(1)Where did Carol go
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(2)What animals did she see
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(3)Did she ride a horse
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(4)Did she feed chickens
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(5)How was Carol’s school trip
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3.跟读对话。
【学习任务六】
1.与同伴分角色表演1b的对话。
2.参照1c的对话范例,两人一组进行问答对话,谈论 Carol 的学校旅行。并将对话写下来。
A: Did Carol take any photos
B: Yes, she did.
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【学习任务七】
1.看图回答问题。
What did Carol do on the farm
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2.朗读2a中的问句,感知一般过去时的句型结构。找出一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,然后写下来。
一般疑问句:______________________________________________________________
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特殊疑问句:______________________________________________________________
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3.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.
___ What did the farmer say ___ Did you grow any apples
___ What did you see ___ Do they grow apples
___ Did you learn anything ___ Did you eat them
___ Did you ask him any questions ___ Were they good
4.听录音,回答下列问题。
(1)What did Carol see
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(2)Did Carol ask the farmer any questions
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(3)Do the farmers grow apples
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(4)Were the strawberries good
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5.朗读2b的句子,尝试写出下列短语的含义。
show sb. around ___________________________
learn (…) about ___________________________
grow strawberries ___________________________
from December to June ___________________________
picked some strawberries___________________________
take sth. home ___________________________
6.Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
(1)The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
(2)Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
(3)The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F
(4)The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
(5)Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F
【学习任务八】
参照2c的对话范例,与同伴进行问答对话,谈论 Carol 的农场之行。并将对话写下来。
A: What did Carol do
B: She picked some strawberries.
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【学习任务九】
1.看图,思考下列问题,猜测对话的语境。
(1)Who are they
(2)Where were they
(3)What were they doing
2.朗读2d的对话,回答下列问题。
(1)Where did Eric go last weekend
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(2)What did he do
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(3)How was the weather there
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(4)What did he do at night
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(5)How did Eric feel about the trip
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3.听2d的录音,并模仿跟读。然后与同伴分角色表演对话。
【学习任务十】
小组探究
1.“Did you see any cows ”是一般过去时的一般疑问句,其结构为“Did+主语+__________+其他 ”
肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+__________.”。
否定回答为“No, 主语+__________.”。
2.quite 副词,意为“__________”,可修饰动词、形容词、副词等;当其修饰的形容词与 a/an 连用时,quite 通常置于 a/an __________(之前/之后)。quite a lot 意为“__________”,在句中多修饰动词,若后面要接名词或代词则用 quite a lot __________。
3.anything 是由__________+__________构成的复合不定代词,意为“__________”,常用于否定句、__________句中。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.grow用作及物动词,意为“__________”,其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
grow作不及物动词,意为“__________”,常用搭配:____________意为“长大”。
5.pick 及物动词,意为“__________”,还可意为“挑选”。pick __________意为“捡起;拾起;开车去接”。
6.“How was your trip last week ”为 how 引导的__________(时态)的特殊疑问句,用于询问过去的情况,其答语常用“It was great.”“It was OK.”“It was not bad.”。其中 was 是__________的过去式,如果询问当前的情况则 be 动词用__________。
(
本课小结
)
请根据本课所学内容,列出关键词或画出你的思维导图吧!
(
课后任务
)
询问你的一位好朋友的学校游览活动经历。根据朋友的描述编写一段对话。(运用一般过去时)
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