Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. SectionA现在完成时延续性动词与非延续性动词用法 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section A
Ⅰ. Grammar Focus
现在完成时：意义及构成
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 just, already, yet, never, ever, so far等时间状语连用。
表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并有可能持续下去。常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。
现在完成时的构成：have/has done+for +时间段
have/has done+since+过去的时间点或从句/since+一段时间+ago
练习：(1). I have owned the toy bear ____ more than six years.
(2). He has worked as a policeman ____ ten years.
(3). They have worked here ______ June.
(4). She has studied English ______ she was five.
(5). We’ve known each other ______ we were primary school students.
have been to 曾经去过某地 have gone to 去了某地have been in 待在某地
延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法:
①含义：（1）延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
非延续性动词也叫终止性动词、瞬间动词等，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后即刻停止。
②非延续性动词（短语）与延续性动词（短语）的转换：
(1)直接转换成延续性动词:
buy → have borrow → keep put on →wear catch a cold → have a cold
(2)转换成“be＋形容词/副词/介词/名词”等
come/arrive/go → be in/at begin/start → be on
finish/end/stop → be over open → be open
die → be dead leave → be away
close → be closed fall asleep → be asleep
fall ill → be ill become → be
join → be a member of/be in come back → be back
go to school → be a student
Ⅱ. the words and phrases
1.举行庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale 2.adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的sweet
3.n.记忆；回忆memory—复数memories— v.记忆memorize
(1)甜美的回忆sweet memories
eg:Amy 想保留她的旧物，因为他们可以勾起她美好的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
4.n. 分；分币cent 5.n. 玩具toy 复数toys 6.n. 熊bear
7.n. 生产者；制订者maker 8.面包机bread maker
9.n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 scarf —复数 scarves/scarfs
10.adj. 软的；轻柔的；柔和的soft
11.v.& n. 检查；审查 n.支票；账单check
(1)察看；观察check out (2)登记(入住)报道check in/into
12.n. 板；木板 board —在船(火车、飞机)上on board —棋类游戏board game
13.初级中学junior high school
14.clear有v. 清理；清除，adj.清楚易懂的；清澈的；晴朗的意思——adv. clearly
(1)清理；丢掉clear out 15.n. 卧室bedroom
16.不再；不复no longer=not ...any longer= no more= not.. anymore
17.v. 拥有；有;adj.自己的own—n.物主owner 单独地；独自地on one’s own
18.n. 铁路；铁道railway
19.part 有v. 离开;分开;n.部分;角色 的意思
(1)放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）part with (2)参加take part in
(3)参与；扮演角色；起作用play a part in doing sth.
20.adj. 某种;某事;某人;确定的;无疑的certain _ 21.至于as for
22.adj. 诚实的;老实的honest —反义词:不诚实的dishonest—n.诚实honesty
(1)说实在的to be honest (2)老实人an honest man
23.n. 一段时间;一会儿for a while
24.adj. 诚实的;真实的truthful—n.真实truth—adj.真实的true
25.需要帮助的人 people in need 26.几个月 a couple of months
27.好长时间for a long time 28.决定做某事decide to do sth.
Ⅲ.and sentences
1.那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？How long have you had that bike over there
这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。I’ve had this bike for three years.
2.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给有需要的人。
You can also give old things away to people in need.
3.他儿子拥有那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具多久了？
How long has his son owned the train and railway set
他从四岁生日起就拥有它啦。
He's owned it since his fourth birthday.
4.你玩过橄榄球吗？ Have you ever played football
是的，我小时候玩过，但是我现在有一段时间没玩了。
Yes， I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
2d翻译：
1.迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。
Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I'm Linda.
2.嗨，我是埃米。我有一些东西要送给孩子们。这本杂志我买了几个月了。这里面的故事或许有点老，但是它们仍然很有趣。
Hi, I'm Amy. I have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting.
3.好极了！这里的许多孩子喜爱读书。Great! Many children here love reading.
4.看看这些给更小的孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。我从儿时就拥有它们了。还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。
And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I've had them since I was a child. There's also a sweater and a dress.
5.太棒了！我们一直都需要玩具和衣服。Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
6.最后一件东西是一台面包机。我妈妈用了很长时间了，但是它还能用。
One last thing is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works.