Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A (3a－4c) 导学案 （无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Lesson 2　Section A (3a－4c)
基础练习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
重点 单词 名词 1. 乘客；旅客 2. 问题；苦恼
动词 3. (用手或器具)击；打 (过去式)
代词 4. (she的反身代词)她自己
介词 5. 向；朝
兼词 6.(adv. & prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉
重点 短语 1. 下车 2. 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 3. 立即；马上 4. 陷入；参与
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. When I got the bus, I saw my mother waiting for me under a tree.
2. A car (撞到)a tree on the side of the road yesterday.
3. Lily got into t and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.
4. Many (乘客)got hurt in the serious accident this morning.
5. Kate didn't think about (her) in the accident. She only thought about saving others' lives.
佳句仿写
用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1. ... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
2. The bus driver, 24－year－old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
4．Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved ...
句子仿写
我看见一个小男孩正躺在沙发上。
她今天早上没有吃早餐就去上学了。
令她吃惊的是，这只小鸟不会飞。
多亏了我的老师，我赢得了英语演讲比赛。
课时练习
知识探究
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
【自主探究】　expect的用法
【习题演练】
()1.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A. hope B. agree
C. expect D. ask
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
【自主探究1】　辨析thanks to与thanks for
thanks to 意为“由于……；多亏……”，后跟名词(短语)或代词，to后跟表示感谢的对象
thanks for 意为“为……而感谢”，后跟名词(短语)或动名词，for后跟表示感谢的理由
◇Thanks to his help, I succeeded.
◇Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.
【自主探究2】　辨析in time与on time
in time 意为“及时”，强调正好赶上事先约定的时间，没有迟到
on time 意为“准时，按时”，指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚
【习题演练】
to　for
2. Thanks helping me with my homework.
3. Thanks your brother, I got to the train station at last.
4. 幸运的是，小女孩被及时送到了医院，最终得救了。
Luckily, the girl was sent to the hospital , and she was saved in the end.
5. 我每天都准时到校。
I get to school every day.
阅读理解　请阅读课本3a内容，完成下列题目。
()1. What does the phrase “thinking twice” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Thinking again. B. Thinking carefully.
C. Thinking of. D. Caring about.
()2. Why don't many people want to help others
A. Because they don't have money.
B. Because they don't have time.
C. Because they aren't friendly.
D. Because they don't want to get into trouble.
短文填空　请根据课本3a内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what　lie　he　away　wait　move　problem　but
At 9：00 a．m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver stopped the bus and got off. He asked the woman 2. happened. The woman said the man had a heart 3. and should go to the hospital. The bus driver acted quickly. He asked the passengers to get off and 4. for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of them helped him to 5. the man onto the bus. Thanks to the passengers and the bus driver, the old man was saved in time. The driver didn't think about 6. . He only thought about saving a life. We should learn from him.
强化练习
一、单项填空
()1. She ________ me on the head with a book.
A. hit B. caught
C. hurt D. gave
()2. ________ Bob, we had a great time in London.
A. Thanks for B. Thank for
C. Thanks to D. Thank to
()3. You can't expect ________ a new language in a few days. Just keep studying.
A. to study B. studied
C. studying D. study
()4. I saw him ________ when I passed by this morning.
A. ran B. run
C. running D. runs
()5. We should be careful when we ________ the bus.
A. get down B. get out
C. get off D. get up
二、完成句子
1. 消防员及时赶来把火扑灭了。
The firemen arrived and put out the fire.
2. 在公共汽车完全停稳前不要下车。
Don't the bus until it stops completely.
3. 他看起来很伤心，我不知道发生了什么。
He looks sad, and I don't know .
4. 出乎我们意料的是，他跑得比汤姆快。
, he ran faster than Tom.
5. 她同意和我一起去购物。
She go shopping with me.
三、短文填空(五育之德育)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
tired　so　for　never　hospital　talk　what　then　day　look　but　we
Yesterday I got a call from my old friend, Jimmy. We didn't see each other 1. a long time. He told me something about his father.
His father was badly ill and was in 2. in the city. Because of the illness, his father had insomnia(失眠) and often talked to Jimmy without stopping. Jimmy was 3. because he had to take care of his father in the hospital. And he couldn't sleep well in the last few 4. .
One day, Jimmy became very angry when his father didn't stop 5. to him. His father knew Jimmy was much too tired, 6. he didn't want Jimmy to accompany(陪伴) him. At that time, Jimmy's father suddenly fell unconscious(不省人事的). Jimmy felt very sorry for 7. he did to his father.
We often complain(抱怨) when we have to accompany or 8. after our parents even for a few minutes. But do we realize that our parents 9. complained about looking after us when we were young children
So we should be patient to 10. parents as they were before. Let's start accompanying our parents before it's too late.