2024届高三英语复习 讲练结合 宾语补足语 导学案-（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语复习 讲练结合 宾语补足语 导学案-（无答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 59.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-05 12:10:41 | ||
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V+宾语+宾语补足语
句式1: make it+adj+to do sth “使做某事怎么样”
(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语, adj是宾补, 不能用adv)
例句：
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(必修一Unit1)
但是花太多时间上网不健康而且越来越难关注生活中的其他事情了。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (必修三Unit 1)
购物网站和社交媒体app使得公众更容易为他们爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.(必修一Unit 4)
然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。
堂练：
1. The new gym equipment makes it more _________(enjoy) and challenging for us to work out.
2. The new national park system will make it more practical _________ (preserve) habitats and species.
3. New techniques make ________ possible to recover usable things from waste.
作文好句：
1. 智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online.
2. 然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race.
句式2: make 宾语+宾补(adj/n/do/done) “使......”
make A B “使A成为B”（AB都是名词）
例句：
Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper (必修二Unit 2)
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. (必修二Unit 3)
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. (必修二Unit 4)
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. (选修一Unit 3)
The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard more clearly.
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. (必修二Unit 5)
堂练：
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). (2022年全国甲卷)
First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel
___________ (comfortable), leave the site immediately.(必修二Unit 3)
As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make ________ more beautiful and her home more
elegant. (选修四Unit 1)
4. Combining classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the
contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ________ a fashion icon (标志). (2024·佛山二模)
作文好句：
最后，养成定期锻炼的习惯。
Last, make it a habit to take regular exercise.
2. 我们推选他做足球队的队长。
We made him captain of our football team.
3. 我们赢了的消息让大家都很激动。
The news that our team won the first place made us all excited.
句式3：find+it+adj+to do “发现做某事怎么样”“觉得做某事怎么样”
(it是形式宾语, to do是真正的宾语)
The twins found it delightful to prepare breakfast for their mother.
这对双胞胎觉得为妈妈准备早餐很愉快。
I found it more difficult to focus on other things in life after spending too much time online. 把更多的时间用在上网以后，我发现越来越难关注生活的其他事情了。
I found it easier to focus on other things in life after turning off my phone.把手机关掉以后，我发现越来越容易关注生活的其他事情了。(读后续写主题升华)
①After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely strange foreign culture.
我到美国后，发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的外国文化中。
②Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself attracted by the amazing scenery.
走在自然保护区，你会发现自己被那令人惊叹的景色所吸引。
③ I found myself a little bit careless, which creates awkward moments and disappointing performance.
我发现自己有点粗心，导致了一些尴尬的瞬间和令人失望的表现。
④ Due to my limited vocabulary, I find it really a struggle to express my ideas accurately.
由于我词汇量有限,我很难准确地表达我的想法。
⑤Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.去年我决定做一些志愿者工作。我开始在网上搜索，发现了美国志愿者组织。三个月后，我坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。
堂练：
1. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already _________(prepare) for you. (选修一Unit 2)
2. Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it ___________(convenience) to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. (2021年乙卷)
3. Another 254 were found ________(die) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. (必修一Unit 4)
4. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody _______ (make) an attempt to move it. (必修三Unit 2)
作文好句：
1. 即使尝试多次, 我发现做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷)
Even with many attempts, I find it not easy to cook a tasty meal.
2. 她双膝吓得发软。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话, 却发现没电了。
Her knees felt weak. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
3. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
句式4: call A B “把A叫做B”
例句：
If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. 如果这个同伴吃得更多，我也会吃得更多, 我们称之为“她吃什么我就吃什么”效应。(2020年新高考山东)
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。(2023年全国Ⅱ卷)
Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
难怪联邦鸭子印章计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。(2021年全国I卷)
堂练：
1. The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms.(2020全国I卷)
2. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) _________ (call) Impression, Sunrise.
3. He decided to build what he would later call _________ eco-machine.
句式5：with +宾语+宾补 (也叫with的复合结构) “with不翻译”
例句：
①With so many eyes focused on him, he got extremely nervous.
这么多眼睛盯着他，他紧张极了。
②The twins let out a yell of delight, with their eyes twinkling with joy.
双胞胎高兴地叫了一声，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
③At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (必修二Unit 3)
50岁时, 她发现自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑为伴。
④With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们双手托着下巴, 全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。(选择性必修1)
⑤Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。 (选择性必修1)
堂练：
1. He struggled to run towards the finish line, with his mouth dry and his legs ________ (tremble).
2. With his attention _________ (concentrate) on his experiment, he just ignored me.
3. I can’t hang out with my friends with so much homework ___________(do).
作文好句：
1. 随着阅读月的来临，我在此呼吁大家多阅读。
With the reading month approaching, I’m here to urge all of you to do more reading.
2. 他眼里含着感激的泪水, 不停地说: “太感谢你了!”
With tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes, he couldn’t stop saying, “Thank you so much!”
句式6：keep+宾语+宾补 (adj/doing/done) “使......；让......”
例句：
① If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (必修二Unit 4)
如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
② These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (选修一Unit 2)
这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，节约能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
③ How could you keep me waiting for such a long time
你怎么让我等这么久？
④ I want you to keep me informed of fresh developments in electronic industry in your country.
我希望你能随时让我了解贵国电子工业的最新发展。
作文好句：
1. 使她感动的不仅是礼物, 还有孩子们对她的爱。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that kept her moved very much.
2. 有机农民专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃和无病害。(选修一Unit 5)
Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.
句式7：使役动词+宾语+宾补
make+宾语+ adj/do/done (已讲完)
keep+宾语+ adj/doing/done (已讲完)
have+宾语+ do/doing/done
get +宾语+ to do/doing/done
leave +宾语+ adj/doing/done/
let +宾语+ do
① It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。
② Just watching him run got me motivated. (2022·全国甲卷)
光是看着他跑步就激励了我。
get done:
get injured 受伤
get involved 参加
get paid 获得报酬
get burnt 晒伤
get refreshed 恢复精神
get dressed 穿好衣服
get stuck 困于
get infected 被感染
get prepared 准备好
③ But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna let him put his hand in cold water. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
但是杰夫的手碰到了火炉，他痛得叫了一声。珍娜让他把手放在冷水里。
④ I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
我真想告诉他，请安静一点，别来烦我!
⑤After having some photos taken together, we returned to school on foot.
一起拍了一些照片后，我们步行回到学校。
堂练：
1. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump __________ (remove) so that it could not be used. (选修二Unit 1)
2. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).(2021新高考全国卷I)
3. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even (badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother．
作文好句：
1. 我真的希望你能认真对待我的投诉,并尽快处理它。(投诉信)
I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and get it settled as soon as possible.
2. 为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。(邀请信)
To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, set up in our school, is looking for new members.
句式7：感官动词+宾语+宾补
感官动词：see, watch, notice, observe, hear
感官系动词：smell闻起来，sound听起来，look看起来，taste尝起来，feel感觉起来
以see 为例，see sb do 看见全过程
see sb doing 看见一瞬间
see sb done看见被
① Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
然后杰夫注意到蒸汽从锅里冒出来，盖子开始摇晃。
② We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. (选修三Unit 4)
我们看到船被冰压碎了。船沉了，我们的心也沉了。
③ The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after tireless efforts.
看到经过不懈的努力开发出了许多新产品，经理很满意。
堂练：
1. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020年全国II卷)
2. He heard voices __________(come) from the other side of the fall. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice out.
3. The bear _________(see) running into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.
综合练习：
1. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun ________(set) in the west. (2021·全国甲卷)
2. When the designer returned to his car at last, he was shocked to find two policemen ________(stand) next to it.
3. That was why none of the children found ________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4. That makes it extra hard _________ (learn) and practice it. (2021·浙江卷)
5. 4. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice _______ big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
6. This medicine, which _________(call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
7. I would like to apply for the position of camp helper. Please find my CV________(attach). (选修四Unit 5)
8. What makes this experience _________(reward) is that not only will you explore the picturesque
landscapes but also make the acquaintance of the local residents, who are plain and hospitable.
9. 沉浸在这些故事中, 我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
Lost in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.
10. 她只有3分钟准备时间，开始之前她深吸了一口气。(读后续写情感细节描写)
She had just 3 minutes to get prepared. She took a deep breath before beginning.
11. 保持停车场清洁，引导新客人到接待区等。(选修四Unit 5)
Keep the parking area clean, guide new guests to the reception area, etc.
12. 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境得到了显著改善，现在有许多优秀的大学。
As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.
13. 你会发现对比中西方文化是个好主意。
You will find it a good idea to contrast the eastern with the western culture.
14. 虽然视频和音乐很有趣，但花太多时间在上面会让我们过于依赖手机，而忽略更重要的事情。
While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on them can make us rely too much on our phones and ignore more important things.
15. 熬夜会使你在课堂上很难集中注意力，也很难有效地学习。
Staying up late could make it tough to pay attention in class and study effectively.
句式1: make it+adj+to do sth “使做某事怎么样”
(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语, adj是宾补, 不能用adv)
例句：
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(必修一Unit1)
但是花太多时间上网不健康而且越来越难关注生活中的其他事情了。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. (必修三Unit 1)
购物网站和社交媒体app使得公众更容易为他们爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.(必修一Unit 4)
然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。
堂练：
1. The new gym equipment makes it more _________(enjoy) and challenging for us to work out.
2. The new national park system will make it more practical _________ (preserve) habitats and species.
3. New techniques make ________ possible to recover usable things from waste.
作文好句：
1. 智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(2022·全国乙卷短文)
The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us to learn English online.
2. 然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race.
句式2: make 宾语+宾补(adj/n/do/done) “使......”
make A B “使A成为B”（AB都是名词）
例句：
Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper (必修二Unit 2)
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. (必修二Unit 3)
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. (必修二Unit 4)
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. (选修一Unit 3)
The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard more clearly.
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. (必修二Unit 5)
堂练：
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). (2022年全国甲卷)
First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel
___________ (comfortable), leave the site immediately.(必修二Unit 3)
As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make ________ more beautiful and her home more
elegant. (选修四Unit 1)
4. Combining classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the
contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ________ a fashion icon (标志). (2024·佛山二模)
作文好句：
最后，养成定期锻炼的习惯。
Last, make it a habit to take regular exercise.
2. 我们推选他做足球队的队长。
We made him captain of our football team.
3. 我们赢了的消息让大家都很激动。
The news that our team won the first place made us all excited.
句式3：find+it+adj+to do “发现做某事怎么样”“觉得做某事怎么样”
(it是形式宾语, to do是真正的宾语)
The twins found it delightful to prepare breakfast for their mother.
这对双胞胎觉得为妈妈准备早餐很愉快。
I found it more difficult to focus on other things in life after spending too much time online. 把更多的时间用在上网以后，我发现越来越难关注生活的其他事情了。
I found it easier to focus on other things in life after turning off my phone.把手机关掉以后，我发现越来越容易关注生活的其他事情了。(读后续写主题升华)
①After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely strange foreign culture.
我到美国后，发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的外国文化中。
②Walking in the nature reserve, you’ll find yourself attracted by the amazing scenery.
走在自然保护区，你会发现自己被那令人惊叹的景色所吸引。
③ I found myself a little bit careless, which creates awkward moments and disappointing performance.
我发现自己有点粗心，导致了一些尴尬的瞬间和令人失望的表现。
④ Due to my limited vocabulary, I find it really a struggle to express my ideas accurately.
由于我词汇量有限,我很难准确地表达我的想法。
⑤Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.去年我决定做一些志愿者工作。我开始在网上搜索，发现了美国志愿者组织。三个月后，我坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。
堂练：
1. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already _________(prepare) for you. (选修一Unit 2)
2. Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it ___________(convenience) to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. (2021年乙卷)
3. Another 254 were found ________(die) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. (必修一Unit 4)
4. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody _______ (make) an attempt to move it. (必修三Unit 2)
作文好句：
1. 即使尝试多次, 我发现做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。(2023·全国乙卷)
Even with many attempts, I find it not easy to cook a tasty meal.
2. 她双膝吓得发软。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话, 却发现没电了。
Her knees felt weak. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.
3. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
句式4: call A B “把A叫做B”
例句：
If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. 如果这个同伴吃得更多，我也会吃得更多, 我们称之为“她吃什么我就吃什么”效应。(2020年新高考山东)
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。(2023年全国Ⅱ卷)
Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
难怪联邦鸭子印章计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。(2021年全国I卷)
堂练：
1. The parts of a museum open to the public __________ (call) galleries or rooms.(2020全国I卷)
2. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) _________ (call) Impression, Sunrise.
3. He decided to build what he would later call _________ eco-machine.
句式5：with +宾语+宾补 (也叫with的复合结构) “with不翻译”
例句：
①With so many eyes focused on him, he got extremely nervous.
这么多眼睛盯着他，他紧张极了。
②The twins let out a yell of delight, with their eyes twinkling with joy.
双胞胎高兴地叫了一声，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
③At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. (必修二Unit 3)
50岁时, 她发现自己失业了, 困在家里, 只有电脑为伴。
④With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们双手托着下巴, 全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。(选择性必修1)
⑤Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。 (选择性必修1)
堂练：
1. He struggled to run towards the finish line, with his mouth dry and his legs ________ (tremble).
2. With his attention _________ (concentrate) on his experiment, he just ignored me.
3. I can’t hang out with my friends with so much homework ___________(do).
作文好句：
1. 随着阅读月的来临，我在此呼吁大家多阅读。
With the reading month approaching, I’m here to urge all of you to do more reading.
2. 他眼里含着感激的泪水, 不停地说: “太感谢你了!”
With tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes, he couldn’t stop saying, “Thank you so much!”
句式6：keep+宾语+宾补 (adj/doing/done) “使......；让......”
例句：
① If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (必修二Unit 4)
如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
② These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (选修一Unit 2)
这些智能家居将保证我们的安全，节约能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
③ How could you keep me waiting for such a long time
你怎么让我等这么久？
④ I want you to keep me informed of fresh developments in electronic industry in your country.
我希望你能随时让我了解贵国电子工业的最新发展。
作文好句：
1. 使她感动的不仅是礼物, 还有孩子们对她的爱。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that kept her moved very much.
2. 有机农民专注于通过自然手段保持土壤肥沃和无病害。(选修一Unit 5)
Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.
句式7：使役动词+宾语+宾补
make+宾语+ adj/do/done (已讲完)
keep+宾语+ adj/doing/done (已讲完)
have+宾语+ do/doing/done
get +宾语+ to do/doing/done
leave +宾语+ adj/doing/done/
let +宾语+ do
① It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。
② Just watching him run got me motivated. (2022·全国甲卷)
光是看着他跑步就激励了我。
get done:
get injured 受伤
get involved 参加
get paid 获得报酬
get burnt 晒伤
get refreshed 恢复精神
get dressed 穿好衣服
get stuck 困于
get infected 被感染
get prepared 准备好
③ But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna let him put his hand in cold water. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
但是杰夫的手碰到了火炉，他痛得叫了一声。珍娜让他把手放在冷水里。
④ I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
我真想告诉他，请安静一点，别来烦我!
⑤After having some photos taken together, we returned to school on foot.
一起拍了一些照片后，我们步行回到学校。
堂练：
1. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump __________ (remove) so that it could not be used. (选修二Unit 1)
2. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).(2021新高考全国卷I)
3. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even (badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother．
作文好句：
1. 我真的希望你能认真对待我的投诉,并尽快处理它。(投诉信)
I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and get it settled as soon as possible.
2. 为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。(邀请信)
To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, set up in our school, is looking for new members.
句式7：感官动词+宾语+宾补
感官动词：see, watch, notice, observe, hear
感官系动词：smell闻起来，sound听起来，look看起来，taste尝起来，feel感觉起来
以see 为例，see sb do 看见全过程
see sb doing 看见一瞬间
see sb done看见被
① Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
然后杰夫注意到蒸汽从锅里冒出来，盖子开始摇晃。
② We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. (选修三Unit 4)
我们看到船被冰压碎了。船沉了，我们的心也沉了。
③ The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after tireless efforts.
看到经过不懈的努力开发出了许多新产品，经理很满意。
堂练：
1. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020年全国II卷)
2. He heard voices __________(come) from the other side of the fall. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice out.
3. The bear _________(see) running into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.
综合练习：
1. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun ________(set) in the west. (2021·全国甲卷)
2. When the designer returned to his car at last, he was shocked to find two policemen ________(stand) next to it.
3. That was why none of the children found ________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross country team. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4. That makes it extra hard _________ (learn) and practice it. (2021·浙江卷)
5. 4. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice _______ big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
6. This medicine, which _________(call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
7. I would like to apply for the position of camp helper. Please find my CV________(attach). (选修四Unit 5)
8. What makes this experience _________(reward) is that not only will you explore the picturesque
landscapes but also make the acquaintance of the local residents, who are plain and hospitable.
9. 沉浸在这些故事中, 我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷短文)
Lost in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.
10. 她只有3分钟准备时间，开始之前她深吸了一口气。(读后续写情感细节描写)
She had just 3 minutes to get prepared. She took a deep breath before beginning.
11. 保持停车场清洁，引导新客人到接待区等。(选修四Unit 5)
Keep the parking area clean, guide new guests to the reception area, etc.
12. 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境得到了显著改善，现在有许多优秀的大学。
As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.
13. 你会发现对比中西方文化是个好主意。
You will find it a good idea to contrast the eastern with the western culture.
14. 虽然视频和音乐很有趣，但花太多时间在上面会让我们过于依赖手机，而忽略更重要的事情。
While videos and music are fun, spending too much time on them can make us rely too much on our phones and ignore more important things.
15. 熬夜会使你在课堂上很难集中注意力，也很难有效地学习。
Staying up late could make it tough to pay attention in class and study effectively.