高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解
一、投稿:PROTECT OUR EYES
(2024届高三下英语热身考试)
自1996年起,我国将每年的6月6日设为“全国爱眼日”。你校将以六月六日全国爱眼日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.简述当下青少年的视力状况;2.简析上述状况背后的原因;3.介绍护眼小妙招。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。
Protect Our eyes
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段简述当下青少年的视力状况(要点1)及其背后的原因(要点2);第二段介绍护眼小妙招(要点3);第三段总结。
【参考范文】
Protect Our Eyes
Alarmingly, an increasing number of teenagers are struggling with vision impairments, a trend that begs for immediate attention. Obviously, our modern lifestyle plays a significant role in nearsightedness, such as hours spent glued to screens, great pressure of better academic grades, and less time on outdoor activities, to name just a few.
To safeguard our eyes, simple yet effective tips are highly recommended. It always comes first to use our eyes properly, with a rest for 5-10 minutes for every 40 minutes. Regular exercises outdoors are also preferable. Plus it is a must to minimize our time on smartphones.
Let's go cherishing our eyes, and build a bright future together! After all, eyes are the windows to the world, and we must keep them wide open. (126 words)
【中文翻译】
大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。
保护好我们的眼睛
青少年视力问题日益严峻,令人忧心。我们的生活方式是这个问题的重要诱因,比如青少年长时间盯着屏幕,学习压力大导致户外活动减少等。
保护视力刻不容缓!建议青少年合理安排用眼时间,每用眼40分钟休息5-10分钟;多做户外运动;避免长时间看手机。
让我们行动起来,珍惜双眼,共筑明亮未来!毕竟,眼睛是心灵的窗户,守护它们,就是守护我们的世界。
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为投稿;
(2)因文体是投稿,故李华身份在正文中不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为分析造成视力问题的原因并提出保护视力的建议,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时;
2.本文的亮点:
(1)alarmingly令人吃惊的是;
(2)an increasing number of越来越多的;
(3)beg for需要;
(4)hours spent glued to screens(眼睛)长期固定在屏幕上;
(5)to name just a few仅列举几例;
(6)It always comes first to do sth做某事总是排在首位的;
(7)... are also preferable也是更可取的;
(8)plus此外;
(9)it is a must to do sth做某事也是必须的;
(10)minimize最小化。
二、投稿:冰雪运动——一起向未来
(湖北省T8联盟2024届高考压轴卷一)
假定你是李华,中国冬奥会后,冰雪运动广受欢迎。你校英语报以此为主题举行征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.冰雪运动的好处;2.冰雪运动时的注意事项。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段简述冰雪运动的好处(要点1);第二段介绍冰雪运动时的注意事项(要点2);第三段总结。
【参考范文】
Together for a Shared Future
Ice and snow sports have exploded in popularity among Chinese people with the successful hosting of Beijing Winter Olympics. Not only will the sports strengthen our body and toughen our mind, they will also sharpen our skills and deepen our experience. In the world of ice and snow, every slide and every jump is a big challenge for us, immersing ourselves in it.
Safety precautions, however, should not be ignored during the game. A sufficient warm-up and protective equipment are essential to guarantee our safety. It is also preferable to schedule exercise time and intensity wisely according to our physical condition to avoid injuries.
Ice sports is a journey to challenge ourselves and an adventure to explore the unknown world. Let us participate in the ice and snow sports and come together for a shared future! (135 words)
【中文翻译】
大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。
一起向未来
冬奥会的成功举办,让冰雪运动在中国大地火热起来。冰雪运动益处多,既能增强体质强意志,又可锻炼技能乐无穷。在冰雪的世界里,每一次的滑行、每一次的跳跃,都是对自我的挑战与超越,让我们乐在其中。
然而,运动中的注意事项亦不可忽视。在进行冰雪运动时,我们必须做好充分的热身,佩戴好防护装备,确保自身的安全。同时,我们也要根据自己的身体状况,合理安排运动时间和强度,避免因为过度运动而受伤。
冰雪运动是一场挑战自我的旅程,也是一次探索未知世界的冒险。让我们携手共进,共赴冰雪之约,一起向未来!
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为投稿;
(2)因文体是投稿,故李华身份在正文中不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为介绍冰雪运动的好处及注意事项,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时;
2.本文的亮点:
(1)explode in popularity大受欢迎;
(2)Not only will ...否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构;
(3)strength ... toughen ... sharpen ... deepen ...用四个-en后缀词汇增强语气和节奏感;
(4)..., immerse oneself in使某人沉浸于...;
(5)It is also preferable to do sth做某事也是更可取的。
三、申请信:中国传统文化宣传志愿者
(2024届高三年级三模适应性检测)
假设你是李华,听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化,正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点,你很想参加本次宣传活动,请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.自荐理由;3.申请参与。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山介绍写信目的:申请成为文化宣传志愿者(要点1);第二段介绍自荐理由(要点2);第三段申请参与(要点3)。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a passionate advocate for Chinese traditional culture. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers to introduce China's renowned historical and cultural senic spots to the world, I am eager to apply for the position.
For one thing, my proficiency in English makes it easier for me to communite with foreigners and share Chinese stories with them to make China voice better heard. For another, I always serve as the volunteer in the school exchange program, and take the exchange students to visit the attractions with the weight of history, which has gained me a wealth of experience. I am highly confident that I am the very person you are seeking after to promote Chinese cuture.
I would appreciate it if you could give priority to my application. Looking forward to your favorable reply. (136 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的先生/女士:
我是李华,一个热爱中国传统文化的人。得知你们正在招募志愿者向世界介绍中国著名的历史文化景点,我渴望申请这个职位。
一方面,我熟练的英语使我更容易与外国人交流,讲好中国故事。另一方面,我经常在学校的交流项目中担任志愿者,带着交换生去参观有厚重历史的人文景观,这让我获得了丰富的经验。我很有信心,我就是你们要找来推广中国文化的人。
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您的满意答复。
李华
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为申请信;
(2)因申请信文体,故简要交代李华的身份;
(3)因文本主体部分为介绍自荐理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)be eager to do sth渴望做某事;
(2)For one thing, ... For another, ...一方面,...;另一方面,...;
(3)proficiency in熟练掌握...;
(4)... makes it easier for me to do sth使得做某事变得容易;
(5)share Chinese stories with them to make China voice better heard讲好中国故事;
(6)with the weight of hisory有着厚重的历史;
(7)a wealth of丰富的;
(8)I would appreciate it if you could如果你可以...我将不胜感激;
(9)give priority to优先考虑;
(10)favorable reply肯定答复。