中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)
动词不定式+语法选择专练
【语法专练】
一、单选题
1.Mum always tells me ____ for the spilt milk.
A.not to cry B.to not cry C.not cry D.not cries
2.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.
A.to read B.to see C.reading D.in seeing
3.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.
A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study
4.As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the way.
A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed
5.Debbie wanted to finish the puzzle, but she didn't know_____________.
A.how to do it B.what to do it
C.how could she do it D.what she could do it
6.—I always forget some new words. I don't know___________.
—Practise writing them many times.
how to do B.when to do C.what to do D.where to do
适当形式填空
1.No one knows what (do) now, including me.
2.He wants to know how (speak) English well.
3.Do you plan (take) the train to Beijing
4.Do you know if Sally Maxwell is afraid (fly) alone
5.
Christina says she will do what she can (save) the boy's
life.
【语法选择专练】
(一)
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
I became lame(瘸)in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand (1) the support of two sticks. I can only "walk" in my wheelchair.
I still remember the first day at school. (2) I appeared at the door, everyone in the classroom stared at me in surprise. My face turned red. I couldn't help turning back. It was the (3) and sympathy(同情)in their eyes that stopped me doing so. I went shyly towards (4) empty seat Being late, I didn't dare to walk in front of my classroom. I was afraid that I might (5) In those days, I was very sad to see others walking (6) One day, a few students came up to me and asked me (7) outside. I was really excited. They (8) me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was very thankful to them for (9) me a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that, we often read, played and talked together. My fiends were always ready to help me. It made me (10) I am handicapped(残疾的).
Once they asked me "What's the most beautiful thing in our school " Without hesitating(犹豫),I said "it is the friendship. "
(1)A.with B.without C.under D.by
(2)A.Since B.If C.When D.While
(3)A.kind B.kindly C.kinder D.kindness
(4)A.a B.an C.the D./
(5)A.be laughed at B.laugh at
C.laughing at D.be laugh at
(6)A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness
(7)A.to go B.went C.going D.go
(8)A.encourage B.encouraging C.encourages D.encouraged
(9)A.gives B.giving C.give D.gave
(10)A.forget B.to
forget C.forgot D.forgetting
(二)
Two astronauts, Liz and Gus, are lost on
Planet. Their captain Troy 1. to them from the mother ship.
Hello, Liz and Gus. Listen 2. .
This is very important. We can't land the mother ship in the forest 3. the
trees. Now look at your map. Can you see Square B4 Your spaceship is there.
There's a river near you in Square C4. The river goes 4. a
lake in B2, C2, and D2. There 5. some mountains next to the lake in El,
E2 and E3. We 6. the mother ship in Square Dl. 7. that
Square D1 is our landing site. We can't land in A1, B1, C1 or A2, because
there's a desert there. And don't go to D5 or E5 since a town is there.
We're going to land the day after tomorrow.
You must get to the landing site in two days. Then we must take off and 8. .
You must leave most things behind. You can
only carry five things. I hope you make 9. ! Oh, one more 10. .
Remember that you mustn't hurt or kill anyone on this planet. Good luck!
1.A.is talking B.talks C.was talking D.talked
2.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
3.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
4.A.on B.in C.onto D.into
5.A.are B.was C.were D.have been
6.A.fly B.will fly C.flew D.was flying
7.A.Remember B.Remembering C.Remembers D.Remembered
8.A.is leaving B.leaves C.leave D.left
9.A.it B.them C.its D.their
10.A.thing B.things C.something D.anything
(三)
Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world (1) its beautiful colors.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed (2) great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he (3) the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary (4) them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques (5) a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon (6) on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful (7) they attract many foreigners. They decide (8) this traditional skill to people around the world.
A group of foreigners (9) to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were (10) to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
Mansha said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish (11) patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on (12) own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character (13) on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
(14) you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you (15) it to your family and friends as a gift!
(1)A.because
of B.because C.so D.as
(2)A.the B.an C./ D.a
(3)A.makes B.making C.made D.was making
(4)A.with B.of C.for D.on
(5)A.into B.with C.up D.in
(6)A.can
be painted B.can paint
C.was painted D.painted
(7)A.as B.until C.till D.that
(8)A.introduced B.introducing C.to introduce D.introduce
(9)A.invited B.were invited C.are invited D.invite
(10)A.luckily
enough B.luck enough
C.lucky enough D.enough luck
(11)A.design B.designing C.to design D.designed
(12)A.she B.he C.his D.her
(13)A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed
(14)A.If B.As C.Unless D.While
(15)A.to
send B.send C.sending D.sent
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈总是告诉我不要为洒出来的牛奶哭泣。tell sb. not to do sth.,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,cry,哭,动词,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记tell相关短语的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶说她看不懂你的笔迹。A: to read读,B: to see看,C:reading读,D:in seeing看, 固定搭配,have trouble doing sth,做某事有问题,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记have trouble doing sth的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她决定致力于研究老年问题。固定搭配,devote oneself to doing sth,致力于做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记devote oneself to doing sth的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:她以前从未去过那里,我会叫人给她带路。show,展示,动词,固定搭配,have sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知此处应用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记have sb do sth的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:黛比想完成这个谜题,但她不知道怎么做 。谓语动词know后接宾语从句或疑问词+动词不定式;宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C;what在宾语从句中作宾语,it多余,排除BD;选项A是“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和陈述语序,注意疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我总是忘记一些新单词。我不知道怎么做。——练习多写它们几次。根据答语 Practise writing them many times. 可知不知道该怎么做,因此排除选项B、D; how是疑问副词,不能做动词do的宾语,因此选项A也排除,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词+to do不定式做宾语。注意有些单选题可以用排除法。
二、1.【答案】to do
【解析】【分析】句意:没有人知道现在做什么,包括我。do做,what什么,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词+to do不定式,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填to do。
【点评】考查固定搭配特殊疑问词+to do不定式,理解句意。
2.【答案】to speak
【解析】【分析】句意:他想知道怎样把英语说得好。speak,说,根据疑问词how可知这里意思疑问词+动词不定式,做know的宾语,故答案为to speak。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
3.【答案】to take
【解析】【分析】句意:你打算坐火车去北京吗? take the train,坐火车,固定搭配,plan to do sth.,打算做某事,可知这里用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
4.【答案】to fly
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道莎莉·麦克斯韦尔是否害怕独自飞行吗?fly,飞,动词。固定搭配be afraid to do sth,害怕做某事,可知此处应用to fly,故答案为to fly。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be afraid to do sth的用法。
5.【答案】to save
【解析】【分析】句意:克里斯蒂娜说她会尽她所能救那个男孩的命。句子中what she can修饰do,尽她所能做,后接动词不定式,充当目的状语,故填to save。
【点评】考查语法填空,掌握do what sb. can后接动词不定式,充当目的状语。
三、1.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了残疾的自己上学的经历以及和同学之间的友谊,从最初害怕同学们嘲笑到后来在同学们的帮助下,和同学们一起读书、玩耍和聊天,忘记了我是残疾人。
(1)句意:没有两根棍子的支撑,我就站不起来。with有;without没有;under在……下面;by由,通过;根据 I became lame(瘸)in both legs in my childhood. 可知没有拐杖的支持我就站不起来。故答案为B。
(2)句意:当我出现在门口时,教室里的每个人都惊奇地盯着我。since自从;if如果;when当……时候;while当……时候,常与进行时态连用;根据句意可知是“当……时候”,是短暂性动词,用when,故答案为C。
(3)句意:是他们眼中的善意和同情阻止了我这么做。kind形容词;kindly副词;kinder比较级;kindness名词;根据定冠词和名词sympathy可知这里是名词,故答案为D。
(4)句意:我害羞地走向一个空座位.a不定冠词,一,用在辅音开头的单词前;an不定冠词,一,用在元音开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;根据句意可知这里是泛指,表示数量“一”,empty是元音开头,用an,故答案为B。
(5)句意:在那些日子里,我害怕我可能会被嘲笑。be laughed at被嘲笑,被动语态;laugh at嘲笑,主动语态;laughing at进行时;be laugh at错误结构;根据句意可知是害怕被同学嘲笑,应该用被动语态,故答案为A。
(6)句意:我很难过看到别人走得很开心。happy开心,形容词;happier更开心,比较级;happily开心地,副词;happpiness开心,幸福;这里是修饰动词walking,用副词,故答案为C。
(7)句意:有一天,几个学生走到我面前,让我去外面。to go动词不定式;went过去式;going现在分词;go动词原形;根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为A。
(8)句意:他们友好地微笑着鼓励我,用轮椅推着我从一个地方到另一个地方。encourage动词原形,鼓励;encouraging现在分词;encourages第三人称单数;encouraged过去式;根据上下文可知这里是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,故答案为D。
(9)句意:我非常感谢他们给我一个机会去让我用自己的眼睛看看我们可爱的学校的风景。gives给,第三人称单数;giveing现在分词,动名词;give动词原形;gave过去式;这里做介词for的宾语,应该用动名词,故答案为B。
(10)句意:它让我忘记了我是残疾人。forget忘记,动词原形;to forget动词不定式;forgot过去式;forgetting现在分词,动名词;根据固定搭配make sb do sth可知这里是省略to的动词不定式,用动词原形,故答案为A。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.答案】1.A;2.B;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是两个宇航员Liz和Gus在一个星球中迷路。他们的队长Troy从航母上和他们对话,指挥他们在星球上着陆。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子,根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
1.句意:他们的队长Troy正在从母舰上和他们进行对话。根据故事内容可知这篇文章是用现在时态叙述的,根据 Hello, Liz and Gus. Listen carefully可知此处是队长正在和他们进行对话。句子时态是现在进行时,故选A。
2.句意:你们好,Liz、Gus。认真听。副词修饰动词,根据 This is very important. 可知是认真听。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地,副词,故选B。
3.句意:因为树木我们不能将母舰降落在森林。because因为,引导从句;because of因为,引导名词性短语;instead相反;instead of代替,此处是原因状语,后面是名词,故选B。
4.句意:这条小河在B2, C2, D2流进一个湖泊。on在......上;in在......里;onto向上;into到里面,此处表示方向到湖泊里,故选D。
5.句意:在E1,E2和E3挨着湖泊有一些山脉。叙述自然现象,句子时态用一般现在时。There be句式结构,be的形式根据后面的名词单复数确定,根据some mountains可知此处用系动词are,故选A。
6.句意:我们的母舰将在D1区飞行。此处是做准备,可知句子时态用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构will+do,故选B。
7.句意:记住D1区是我们的降落场地。这是祈使句,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
8.句意:然后我们必须起飞离开。情态动词must后跟动词原形,故选C。
9.句意:我希望你能成功。make it,取得成功,固定搭配,故选A。
10.句意:哦,另外一件事,记得你一定不要伤害或杀死这个星球上的任何人。根据 Remember that you mustn't hurt or kill anyone on this planet. 可知此处是另外一件事,thing事情;things事情,复数;something某事;anything任何事情,故选A。
3.【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器,可以追溯到清朝,有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素,将这项传统技艺传向世界。
(1)句意:广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A. because of由于,加词组;B. because因为,加句子;C. so所以;D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知,是由于美丽的色彩,才会在世界范围受欢迎,故选A。
(2)句意:徐君如,他的女儿,当她还是一个小女孩时,就展示出对它伟大的爱。A. the这个,表特指;B. an一个,表泛指;C. /零冠词;D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱,可知,表示泛指,great辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选D。
(3)句意:她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起,当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。A. makes制作,一般现在时第三人称单数;B. making制作,现在分词;C. made制作,一般过去时;D. was making制作,过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候,再由while加持续性动词,故选D。
(4)句意:他们认为对他们来说,把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。A. with和;B. of…的;C. for对…来说;D. on在…上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故选C。
(5)句意:他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。A. into进入;B. with和;C. up上;D. in在……里。根据固定搭配,将……混合在一起,mix A with B,故选B。
(6)句意:卡通花样,例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦,被画在盘子上。A. can be painted能够被画在,被动语态;B. can paint能画,主动语态;C. was painted被画在,一般过去时被动语态;D. painted画在,一般过去时。根据This idea wins children's hearts.可知,还只是一个主意,故用can,表示能够;再由Cartoon patterns作主语,与paint之间为被动关系,故选A。
(7)句意:他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。A. as因为;B. until直到;C. till直到;D. that以至于。根据固定句式so…that如此…以至于,故选D。
(8)句意:他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。A. introduced介绍,过去分词;B. introducing介绍,现在分词;C. to introduce介绍,不定式;D. introduce介绍,动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth,故选C。
(9)句意:一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。A. invited邀请,一般过去时;B. were invited被邀请,一般过去时被动语态;C. are invited被邀请,一般现在时被动语态;D. invite邀请,一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语,与invite之间是被动的关系,再由were,said可知,为一般过去时,故选B。
(10)句意:他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。A. luckily enough足够幸运地,副词;B. luck enough足够幸运,名词;C. lucky enough足够幸运的,形容词;D. enough luck足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词,放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do sth,做某事是怎样的,故选C。
(11)句意:外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。A. design设计,动词原形;B. designing设计,现在分词;C. to design设计,不定式;D. designed设计,过去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing sth,故选B。
(12)句意:为了纪念她在广州的时光,奥克萨娜挑战自己,在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。A. she她;B. he他;C. his他的;D. her她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on one's own,再由herself,故选D。
(13)句意:西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。A. success成功,名词;B. successful成功的,形容词;C. successfully成功地,副词;D. succeed成功,动词。根据空格处修饰动词painted,用副词形式,故选C。
(14)句意:如果你对此感兴趣,你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。A. If如果;B. As当……时候;C. Unless除非;D. While当……时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话,故选A。
(15)句意:把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。A. to send送给,不定式;B. send送给,动词原形;C. sending送给,现在分词;D. sent送给,过去分词。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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