中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)
动名词+完型填空专练
【语法专练】
一、单选题
1.My friend went to school without breakfast this morning.
A.eat B.eating C.ate D.eats
2.____ a dancer has been Kate's dream since she was a little girl.
A.Be B.Being C.To being D.Been
3.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.
A.to learn; to learn B.learning; learning
C.learning about; learn D.learning about; learning
4.—Where is your mother, Jack
—She is busy _________ a cake. I will have a birthday party tonight.
A.make B.made C.making D.to make
5.I consider _____a trip to Beijing.
A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take
6.They suggested ______ until the proper time.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.Waited
二、适当形式填空
1.My grandfather is a farmer and he isn't used to (live) in the city.
2.Most of my friends enjoy (swim) in summer.
3.I'm sure nobody enjoys (take) part in the game.
4.You can do your shopping at home by (use) the Internet.
5.I used to buy clothes in shops, but now I'm used to (buy) them online.
【完型填空专练】
完型填空
(一)
There
are many brave and talented people who work in different branches (分科;分支) of science. Extreme (另类的) scientists are
people who work in very difficult and dangerous places. They don't work in a (1) all
the time like other scientists do. Instead, they search (2) information
that can only be gathered through firsthand experiences. These scientists have
to explore deep, dark caves, swim with sharks or act as swan mothers. The
number of great white sharks in the world (3) smaller now. They are one
of (4) animals on Earth.
Scientists need to find out how many sharks (5) now.
Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark. The easiest and (6) way
to do this is from inside a shark cage. (7) , sometimes sharks attack
the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp (8) .
The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world, but it (9) until
it nearly became endangered birds. Because of this, parents swans (10) younger
swans to migrate before.
Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it. They teach the
swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are
always trying to discover something new.
(1)A.hospital B.factory C.lab D.hotel
(2)A.for B.to C.of D.at
(3)A.get B.is getting C.was getting D.got
(4)A.dangerous B.more dangerous
C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous
(5)A.there were B.are there C.there are D.were there
(6)A.safest B.closest C.farther D.faster
(7)A.Lovely B.Unlovely C.Luckily D.Unluckily
(8)A.teeth B.tooth C.eye D.eyes
(9)A.kills B.killed C.was killed D.is killed
(10)A.won't teach B.have never taught
C.wouldn't teach D.don't teach
(二)
I remember my first day to go to a new
school. My dad and I went to the bus stop together. As we (1) the school bus, he took me by his hand. But I
still felt worried and (2) . I had to go into a new environment.
There I had no fiends and no familiar(熟悉的) teachers
or classmates.
The yellow school bus arrived soon. As I
got on the bus, I felt 60 eyes looking at me. I felt (3) and sad. I turned around and looked at my dad.
When the (4) went away, I couldn't stop crying.
I walked into my (5) and sat quietly. I looked out of the window
and really (6) to see my father's kind figure (身影). It seemed my heart was still with my father. (7) ,
he was there! He stood there, made the shape of a heart and said, "Everything
will be okay."
My father saw me (8) through the window of the bus so he followed
the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I wouldn't be too (9) on my first day there.
With his (10) ,
I'm now studying in a university. Today is Father's Day, and I want all of you
to thank your parents for their love. Love is not about changing but about
helping each other.
(1)A.waited for B.drove
away C.found out
(2)A.busy B.scared C.relaxed
(3)A.cheerful B.excited C.nervous
(4)A.plane B.car C.bus
(5)A.shop B.classroom C.house
(6)A.disagreed B.hoped C.hated
(7)A.Surprisingly B.Unluckily C.Brightly
(8)A.crying B.thinking C.jumping
(9)A.hungry B.worried C.careless
(10)A.speech B.test C.care
(三)
When
we talk (1) teenagers who are getting (2) now, most young people don't
agree. Teenagers say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They
can drive cars. And they can even get (3) when they are a little bit
older.
Their
parents say, "Our children are very good. They like pop music but they
play it in their own rooms. They often help in the house. You know, they feel (4) sometimes because there is
nothing interesting in the neighborhood. No clubs, and no sports. They have (5) to do."
A
teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that
it's not bad for young people (6) loud music because it can
give them lots of energy and make them (7) . Also, a lot of young people
(8) very hard at school. And they can get good
jobs later.
Jerry,
a (9) boy, said, "I have passed all my
examinations but I can't get a part-time job (10) the elder people always think
I'm lazy."
In
my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very nice. They belong to community work groups.
They
help old people, and volunteer to help in local hospital or primary schools.
(1)A.about B.with C.to D.on
(2)A.worst and worst B.more and more
C.worse and worse D.more worse and worse
(3)A.marry B.marrying C.married D.to married
(4)A.bored B.boring C.be boring D.be bored
(5)A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
(6)A.to like B.to
liking C.liked D.likes
(7)A.to feel exciting B.feel excited
C.to feel excited D.feel exciting
(8)A.works B.worked C.work D.has worked
(9)A.fifteen-year-old B.fifteen year-old
C.fifteen years' old D.fifteen years old's
(10)A.because B.when C.but D.or
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。eat吃,动词原形;eating,动名词,吃;ate,吃,动词过去式;eats,吃,动词第三人称单数;without,介词,后面跟动名词形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词。识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特自小就梦想成为舞蹈家。A 原形,B 动名词,C 不定式,D 分词,作主语用动名词,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意识记动名词做主语的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:只学习英语并不意味着学习语言。第一个空处做主语,应用动名词作主语,固定短语learn about,学习,而第二空mean,固定搭配mean doing sth,意味着做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和短语,注意识记mean doing sth和learn about的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你妈妈在哪里?——她正忙着做蛋糕。今晚我要办一个生日派对。固定搭配be busy (in) doing sth,忙于做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配be busy doing sth。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我考虑去北京旅行。consider doing sth考虑做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们建议一直等到合适的时机。suggest动词,建议,后接动词ing形式,表示建议做某事。故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配。
二、1.【答案】living
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父是一名农民,他不习惯住在城市里。live居住,实义动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,固定搭配,所以用living,故填living。
【点评】考查固定搭配be used to doing sth.。
2.【答案】swimming
【解析】【分析】句意:我的大多数朋友喜欢在夏天游泳。swim,游泳,动词。根据“enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配”可知慈湖动词应用ing形式。swim的ing形式需双写m再加ing,故答案为:swimming。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配“enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事”。
3.【答案】taking
【解析】【分析】句意:我相信没有人喜欢参加比赛。take带走,实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以用taking,故填taking。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.。
4.【答案】using
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在家里通过互联网购物。use使用,动词。根据介词后接动名词形式,可知此处by后应填动名词形式using。故答案为:using。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记动词use"使用":第三人称单数: uses;现在分词: using;过去式: used;过去分词: used。
5.【答案】buying
【解析】【分析】句意:我过去常在商店里买衣服,但现在我习惯了在网上买。 buy ,买,动词,固定搭配,be used to do,习惯于做某事,可知是 buying ,故答案为 buying 。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be used to do的用法。
三、1.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了靠一手经历进行研究的另类科学家:他们深入洞穴,躲进鲨鱼笼子里研究鲨鱼,如何保护天鹅等。
(1)句意:他们不像其他科学家那样一直在实验室工作。A、hospital医院;B、factory工厂;C、lab实验室;D、hotel宾馆;多数科学家经常在实验室工作,故答案为C。
(2)句意:相反,他们寻找的信息只能通过第一手经验收集。A、for为了,表示目的;B、to到;C、of……的,表示所属关系;D、at在,固定词组,search for搜索,寻找,故答案为A。
(3)句意:现在世界上大白鲨的数量越来越少了。根据now可知需用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are+现在分词,the numbero of...意思为“……的数量”,充当主语,谓语动词用单数,A、get动词原形;B、is getting现在进行时;C、was getting过去进行时;D、got一般过去时,故答案为B。
(4)句意:它们是地球上最危险的动物之一。A、dangerous危险的;B、more dangerous更危险的,形容词比较级;C、most dangerous最危险的,D、the most dangerous最危险的,形容词最高级,注意最高级前要用定冠词the,固定搭配,one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,故答案为D。
(5)句意:科学家需要找出现在有多少鲨鱼。根据now可知要用一般现在时,排除答案A和D;宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,故答案为C。
(6)句意:最简单最安全的方法是在鲨鱼笼子里面。A、safest最安全的;B、closest最亲近的;C、farther更远的;D、faster更快的;根据后面inside a shark cage关在鲨鱼笼子里,可知,这是最安全的方法,故答案为A。
(7)句意:不幸的是,有时鲨鱼会攻击笼子。A、lovely可爱的,形容词;B、unlovely不好看的,不动人的,形容词;C、luckily幸运的是;D、unluckily不幸运的是,根据下文 sometimes sharks attack the cage. 鲨鱼袭击笼子,故答案为D。
(8)句意:它们摇动它,用锋利的牙齿弯曲铁条。A、teeth牙齿,名词复数形式;B、tooth牙齿,名词单数;C、eye眼睛,名词单数;D、eyes眼睛,名词复数,根据常识可知,鲨鱼经常用利齿撕咬,故答案为A。
(9)句意:号角天鹅是世界上最大的天鹅,但它被杀害,直到它几乎成为濒危鸟类。A、kills是动词kill的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;B、killed是动词kill的过去式,一般过去时;C、was killed一般过去时的被动语态;D、is killed一般现在时的被动语态,主语it,表示被动,意为“被杀害”,根据后面until it nearly became endangered birds.中became,是动词become的过去式,这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C。
(10)句意:正因为如此,天鹅的父母以前从未教过小天鹅迁徙。A、won't teach一般将来时,B、have never taught现在完成时,C、wouldn't teach过去将来时,D、don't teach一般现在时,before用于现在完成时,表示以前从未发生过,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是父亲带我去上一所新的学校的第一天,我要去一个新的环境感到担心。我坐校车去的,当父亲离开时我忍不住哭了。当我走进教室时,我向窗外看,然后看到父亲的身影,原来父亲一直跟着我,给我关心和鼓励。
(1)短语辨析。句意:当我等着校车时,他拉着我的手。wait for等着;drive away开走了;find out找到,发现,根据he took me by his hand,可在我们在等车,故选A。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:但是我仍然感到担心和害怕。busy忙碌的;scared害怕的;relaxed轻松的,根据I had to go into a new environment. 要去新环境了可知感到害怕,故选B。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:我感到紧张和伤心。cheerful高兴的;excited激动的;nervous紧张的,根据 and sad所以此处是和sad表达一致的词,可知是紧张的,故选C。
(4)名词辨析。句意:当汽车离开时我禁不住哭了。plane飞机;car汽车;bus公共汽车,根据The yellow school bus arrived soon.可在我们是坐公共汽车来的,故选C。
(5)名词辨析。句意:我走进了教室,安静的坐在那里。shop商店;classroom教室,house家,根据 I remember my first day to go to a new school.可知我是去上学所以是走进教室里,故选B。
(6)动词辨析。句意:我向窗外看,真的希望看到了我父亲的和蔼的身影。disagree不同意;hope希望;hate不喜欢,根据It seemed my heart was still with my father. 看起来我的心还和我父亲在一起。可知希望父亲在这里,故选B。
(7)句意:令人吃惊地说,他真的在哪里。surprisingly令人吃惊地;unluckily不幸的是;brigh副词辨析。tly兴高采烈地,根据he was there!可知我没想到父亲会跟我来到学校,所以我很吃惊,故选A。
(8)动词辨析。句意:我父亲从公共汽车的窗户看到我哭了,因此他就跟着校车。cry哭;think认为;jump哭,根据 When the bus went away, I couldn't stop crying.可知是父亲看到我哭了菜跟过来的,故选A。
(9)形容词辨析。句意:她想确定在那里的第一天我将不会台着急。hungry饿的; worried着急的,担心的;careless粗心的,根据My father saw me crying through the window of the bus so he followed the school bus. 可知父亲不想我着急,故选B。
(10)名词辨析。句意:在他的关心下,我现在上来大学。speech演讲;test测试;care关心,从上文的内容可知父亲一直很关心我,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点,从词语搭配,习惯用法和上下文的逻辑关系和生活常识等方面进行分析,选出既符合语法又符合语境的答案。完成所有选择后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。
3.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本文分别从年轻人自己的观点,父母的观点,老师的观点和作者的观点四个方面阐述了现在的年轻人。
(1)考查介词。句意:现在当我们谈论那些变得越来越坏的年轻人时,大部分年轻人不同意。Talk about谈论";talk with与某人谈论 。此处表示谈论,故选A。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在当我们谈论那些变得越来越坏的年轻人时,大部分年轻人不同意。 比较级+and+比较级, 表示 越来越......,故选C。
(3)考查词义辨析。句意:甚至他们在长大一点时就结婚。结婚get married,固定搭配,故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:你知道,有时他们会感到无聊因为在社区没有有趣的事做。A感到无聊的,在系表结构中,主语是人,B令人无聊的,在系表结构中,主语是物,根据主语they,指孩子们,故选A。
(5)考查复合不定代词。句意:他们没有有事做。根据 there is nothing interesting in the neighborhood. No clubs, and no sports. 可知他们无事可做,故选B。
(6)考查词义辨析。句意:他认为年轻人喜欢大声音乐没有坏处因为它能给他们精力使他们感到兴奋。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型。故选A。
(7)考查固定搭配。句意:他认为年轻人喜欢大声音乐没有坏处因为它能给他们精力使他们感到兴奋。make +sb. do sth.使.......怎么样,主语是人,feel系动词,后面形容词excited做表语,故选B。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:并且很多年轻人在学校学习很努力。根据上下文的时态保持一致,前后文都是一般现在时,此处也为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故选C。
(9)考查数词。杰瑞,一个15岁的男孩说“我通过了所有的考试但是我不能得到衣服兼职工作因为年长的人经常认为我很懒。”基数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词,固定搭配,故选A。
(10)考查连词辨析。句意:杰瑞,一个15岁的男孩说“我通过了所有的考试但是我不能得到衣服兼职工作因为年长的人经常认为我很懒。此处表示 "因为他们觉得我很懒,我不能得到一份兼职" ,是因果关系,可知此处是原因状语从句,because因为;when当......时候;but但是;or或者,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,弄清句意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据语法和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
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