2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）第四讲 it形式主语+任务型阅读专练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）
it形式主语+任务型阅读专练
【语法专练】
一、单选题
1．________ kind ________Linda to lend her MP3 player.
A．It; of B．It's; of C．It; for D．It's; for
2．_______ is really hard _______ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It; for
3．_____is important _____us to have healthy habits.
A．It, to B．It, for C．That, to D．That, for
4．Hellen found ______ difficult ______ learn talk with others
A．that；for B．it；for C．that；to D．it；to
5． is really hard them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It; for
6．My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes.
A．that; for her B．it; of her C．that; of her D．it; for her
【任务型阅读专练】
任务型阅读
1．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Every
morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother
looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with
photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.
　 　
Paper
was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton,
bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. 　 　But in those
days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they
were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people
learned to read.
　 　When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of
the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.
　 　
Today
information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than
found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3
players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines
can already be read online. 　 　No, I don't think the poster about
Yao Ming on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!
A. People learned to write
words on paper to make a book. B. So will books be
replaced by computers one day C. Can we imagine life
without paper or print D. Then printing was
invented in China. E. As a result, more people
learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
2．阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Most
of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 　 　In
fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he
known for his invention at the time
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and
drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.
　 　When two places were connected with wires, people in those places
could hear each other talk.
In
1850, Meucci and his wife, Esterre, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about
his wife, because she had become very ill.
　 　To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his
home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened
in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
　 　Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on
the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In
2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised
by the government. 　 　
A. He discovered that sound
could travel through metal cables. B. However, he wasn't the
first person to think of the idea. C. Unfortunately, only a
few people attended this talk. D. He will now be known all
over the world as the telephone's inventor. E. He needed to keep in
touch with her at all times.
3．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
My friend has a large police dog, Jim.
Police dogs are often clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jim for a
long walk in the park. Jim likes these long walks in the park very much. One
Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He
talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jim for his walk. But
the visitor still stayed. Jim became very worried about his walk in the park.　 　But
the visitor paid no attention. He went on talking. Finally Jim could not stand
any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.　 　
Like humans, dogs donate blood too, but not
every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened (检查) for health first.　 　They
may donate three or four pints (品脱) a year, which can
help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like
being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs.
Owners volunteer their pets for the short
procedure (程序), which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him
or her down. It's the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give.　 　
Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black
German shepherd, Raina, to the mobile blood station (流动血站) when it was
parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn't have troubled herself with
highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet's animal
hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far from her home.　 　“I
was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help
another dog out,” said Sandy. “We'll surely do it again.”
A.
If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can. B.
But the mobile blood station made it easy to find out if Raina could donate. C.
Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be
younger than 8 years old. D.
He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's
hat in his mouth. E.
He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the
visitor and looked at him.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达把她的 MP3 播放器借给她是一种享受。It is+形容词+of sb to do sth，某人做某事怎么样；It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说怎么样，固定句式。如果形容词是来形容事情，则用for，若形容词形容人，则用of。根据kind，善良的 ，可知，是形容人的。故第一个句式符合句意。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配，根据语境，灵活运用。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们爬这么高的山真的很难。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth.不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意it作形式主语，没有实际意义。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，拥有健康的习惯是很重要的。根据固定句式It's+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对于某人来说是……，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词和介词辨析。识记固定句式的用法。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意： 海伦发现和别人交谈很难。find it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，发现做某事很......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意find it+形容词+to do的用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：爬这么高的山对他们来说真的很难。句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故选D。
【点评】考查代词的辨析。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我女儿认为他有必要上这么多的舞蹈课。It is adj for sb. to do sth.，做某事对某人来说怎么样。固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意牢记It is adj. for sb. to do sth.的意义和用法。
二、1．【答案】C；A；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是纸和印刷的发明以及它们的重要性。
A. People learned to write words on paper to make a book.人们学会了在纸上写字来制作书。
B. So will books be replaced by computers one day 那么有一天书会被电脑取代吗？
C. Can we imagine life without paper or print 我们能想象到没有纸和印刷的生活吗？
D. Then printing was invented in China.然后印刷术在中国发明。
E. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.结果，更多的人学会了读书。在那之后，知识和思想传播地很快。
（1）根据Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 讲的是纸的不同的用途，可知此处讲不能想象没有纸的生活会怎样，故选C。
（2）根据Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. 和 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知此处指在2000年前人们用各种材料制成纸，然后人们在纸上写字制成书。故选A。
（3）根据When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. 可知此处说的是印刷术在中国发明，然后在11世纪初发展很快，故选D。
（4）根据When printing was developed greatly at the of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. 书被制作很快，很便宜，可知此处是结果很多人学会读书，在那之后知识和思想传播很快，故选E。
（5）根据Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. 电脑被用于各个地方，可知此处是书在将来某一天是否会被电脑取代，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后通读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的语句，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍大多数人都认为电话是Alexander Graham Bell发明的，但是第一个有这个想法的人是Antonio Meucci。因为他没有申请专利，2002年Meucci去世后一个多世纪，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可。他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界。
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.他发现声音能穿过电线。
B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.然而，他不是第一个想到这个想法的人。
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.不幸的是只有几个人参加了他的演讲。
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.现在作为电话的发明者他闻名全国。
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.他需要随一直和她保持联系。
（1） 根据上一句Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 我们大多数人都认为电话是Alexander Graham Bell发明的，以及下一句In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. 事实上，一个名叫Antonio Meucci的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为电话的发明者。可知，中间应该是“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人”，故选B。
（2） 根据下一句When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. 当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话。可知，上一句应该是“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播”，故选A。
（3） 根据上一句Meucci was worried about his wife ,because she had become very ill. Meucci 很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。以及下一句To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. 为了解决这个问题，他把家里和车间之间的金属电缆连接起来。可知，中间应该是“他需要随时与她保持联系”，故选E。
（4） 根据上一句Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. Meucci邀请一群人去看他的新发明，他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电缆传来的声音。以及下一句Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. 更槽的是，Meucci从未为他的发明申请过专利。可知，中间应该是“不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话”，故选C。
（5） 根据上一句In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 2002年，在Meucci去世一个多世纪后，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可。可知，下一句应该是“他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界”，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
3．【答案】E；D；C；A；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者朋友的宠物狗及狗怎么样献血。
选项意思：A. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.如果狗想起身离开，它们可以离开。
B. But the mobile blood station made it easy to find out if Raina could donate.但是移动式血液站可以很容易地发现Raina是否可以捐血。
C. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old.狗必须具有正确的血型，体重至少55磅，年龄必须小于8岁。
D. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth.他再次在访客面前坐下，但是这次他将访客的帽子戴在嘴里。
E. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him.他在房间里走了好几圈，然后在访客面前坐下，看着他。
（1）根据But the visitor paid no attention. He went on talking. 结合选项可知吉姆在客人面前坐下，看着他，但是客人无动于衷，故选E。
（2）根据Finally Jim could not stand any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. 结合选项可知吉姆无法忍受，于是它出去拿来了客人的帽子，故选D。
（3）根据but not every dog can donate blood.和The dogs are screened (检查) for health first. 可知狗献血要有严格的规定，故选C。
（4）根据It's the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give.可知狗可以自己选择离开或留下，故选A。
（5）根据Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, Raina, to the mobile blood station (流动血站) when it was parked at her small village.可知现在这个流动血站可以让Sandy Lucas的狗献血了，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
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