中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)
过去进行时+书面表达专练
【语法专练】
一、单选题
1.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooks
2.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
3.—Has your sister finished her report
—Sorry,I don't know.She ________ it this morning.
A.is writing B.was writing C.writes D.has written
4.—Where were you when I called
—I ______ on the bed.
A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing
5.—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night
—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched
6.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change
二、适当形式填空
1.He was (play) basketball when I saw him in the playground.
2.A ball hit him while he (walk) in the park yesterday morning.
3.It (get) dark and we had to go home.
4.Some people (relax) on the beach when the tsunami (arrive).
5.We (walk) around the lake when the car suddenly (rush) into the water.
6.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden.
【书面表达专练】
1.假设有外星人存在,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,想象外星人的样子和他们的生活。要求80词左右,可适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
内容提示:1)外星人生活在其他星球上,他们长着大大的头,有一双大大的眼睛,身材矮小;
2)他们看似弱小,实际很强壮,他们不需要喝水,不需要呼吸,也不需要睡觉;
3)与人类不同的是,他们总是乘着UFO去他们想去的地方。
I
believe aliens really exist. …
2.中国家庭有很多人养猫或狗作为宠物,就你日常生活中所观察到的,说一下养宠物的利与弊。根据下面表格的提示写一篇80词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
advantages 取乐;是一种锻炼……
disadvantages 使人害怕、恼火;攻击人;深夜吠叫;伤人……
Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit
of modern people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets
3.狗是人类的朋友,很多人喜欢养宠物狗,因此了解狗的语言十分必要。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,阐述狗的肢体语言所表达的信息。要求80词左右,可适当发挥。
内容提示:⑴如果你想养宠物狗,了解它的肢体语言非常重要;
⑵狗会通过左右摇摆尾巴来表达自己的高兴;
⑶如果狗很有信心,它会直视物体,抬起尾巴,你很难看到它眼睛的白色部分;
⑷如果狗感到害怕,它会压低头部,尾巴下垂,并看着它害怕的物体,有时它也会通过叫声表达自己的恐惧。
Dogs are our friends.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意when引导的时间状语从句的时态。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我昨天下午打电话给你,但你没接。——对不起。当时我正在上网课。take an online class,上网课。结合语句中的at that time,可知此空要用过去进行时。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意过去进行时的基本结构及用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你妹妹完成报告了吗?——对不起,我不知道。她今天早上写的。write,书写,动词。A 现在进行时;B 过去进行时;C 一般现在时;D 现在完成时。结合语句中的I don't know及this morning可知此空要用过去进行时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。注意过去进行时的基本用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——当我给你打电话的时候你在哪儿?——我正躺在床上。根据句意可知正躺在床上,所以用过去进行时,was/were doing sth.正在做某事;lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记其结构和用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚看电视上的足球比赛了吗?——我想看,但我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A单三式,B过去式,C过去进行时,D过去完成时,根据the football match on TV last night,可知是过去时,但是妈妈正在看节目所以错过了,故用过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意识记过去进行时的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。这是while引导的时间状语从句,从句多使用进行时;根据appeared可知,表示过去的动作,故使用过去进行时,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作正在进行的过程之中。所以此处用was/were doing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意while引导的时间状语从句,从句多使用进行时。
二、1.【答案】playing
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在操场上看见他时他正在打篮球。play打,实义动词,when意思是时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,play的ing是playing,故填playing。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when意思是时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
2.【答案】was walking
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天早上他在公园散步时,一个球击中了他。根据时间状语 yesterday morning,昨天早上,以及连词while,可知空格处句子时态为过去进行时:was/were+现在分词;主语he为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词walk的现在分词为walking。故答案为:was walking。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意熟记过去进行时结构:was/were+现在分词“过去某个时间正在做某事”。
3.【答案】was getting
【解析】【分析】句意:天正在变黑,我们不得不回家了。get,动词,变;根据“It……dark and we had to go home.”可知此处表达过去正在进行的动作,句子用过去进行时态,结构为was/were doing,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语用was getting,故填was getting。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。识记get的用法。
4.【答案】were relaxing;arrived
【解析】【分析】句意:当Tsunami到的时候,一些人正在沙滩上放松。relax,动词,放松;arrive,动词,到达;根据“Some people …… on the beach when the tsunami ……”可知此句要表达当Tsunami到的时候一些人正在海滩上放松,when引导的从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去进行时态,people是复数形式,因此第一空用were relaxing,第二空用arrived,故填were relaxing,arrived。
【点评】考查过去进行时态、一般过去时态。识记过去进行时态的构成及用法。
5.【答案】were walking;rushed
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们正沿着湖边散步的时候一辆车突然冲进水里。walk,动词,散步;rush,动词,冲;根据“We ……around the lake when the car suddenly…… into the water.”可知此处要涉及“was /were doing when……”结构,表示正在做某事的时候突然发生,when引导的从句多用一般过去时态,即rush用过去式rushed,主句用过去进行时态,结构为was/were doing,主语we是第一人称复数,因此用were walking,故填were walking,rushed。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。识记“was/were doing when……”结构的用法。
6.【答案】was washing
【解析】【分析】句意:——我姑妈说她昨天早上打电话给你,但没有人接。——哦,我们在家。也许我丈夫和我女儿在花园里洗车。根据时间状语yesterday morning,可知句子时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;再根据主语my husband我丈夫,为单数,可知be动词应用was,动词wash的现在分词为washing。故答案为:was washing。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意主语my husband后的介词短语with my daughter and me为补充说明,不做真正的主语。
三、1.【答案】I believe aliens really exist. They live on other planets. They usually have a big head, a pair of big eyes and a short figure. They look weak, but actually they are very strong. Their life is quite different from ours. We humans must drink water and need air to live but they don't. They can live without eating for a long time. They don't even need to sleep so they have more time to study and play. We take bikes, cars, trains or planes to other places. Aliens take a UFO to where they want to go.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文,要求假设有外星人存在,请你根据提示写一篇短文,想象外星人的样子和他们的生活 。所给的提示内容比较详细,动笔前要认真审题,可以适当发挥,时态用一般现在时,人称主要是第三人称复数,写作时注意表达准确,语句通顺,要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分but,and和so,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务,例如:They look weak, but actually they are very strong. 运用了并列句;They don't even need to sleep so they have more time to study and play. 运用了原因状语从句等。
2.【答案】 Keeping pets nearly becomes a common habit
of modern people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets
There are many advantages of keeping pets.
The first one is that pets can bring fun to their owners. As you see, many old
people always go for a walk with their pets like dogs or cats in the morning.
Also, this is a kind of exercise for old people to keep healthy and be relaxed.
But the people who don't keep pets always
complain that the pets in the neighbourhood usually make them scared and
annoyed. Dogs and cats don't have smart minds like humans', so they always
annoy people by their sounds at night. Sometimes the pets attack and hurt
people. That's also a disadvantage of keeping pets.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据表格的提示写一篇80词左右的短文,写作的内容是养宠物的利与弊。题目中给出了一些提示,可以依据这些提示,结合自己的实际生活,组织语言,串联成文。审题可知,短文应以一般现在时态为主。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色,同时注意使用连词,使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如go for a walk,in the morning , a kind of , keep healthy and be relaxed,in the neighbourhood ,at night 等。而 The first one is that pets can bring fun to their owners. But the people who don't keep pets always complain that the pets in the neighbourhood usually make them scared and
annoyed.等多种从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
3.【答案】Dogs are our friends.
It's important to
understand what dogs are saying with their bodies if we want to keep a pet dog.
A dog may move its tail from side to side to express happiness. If a pet dog is
confident, it will look at something directly, and its tail is up and it is
difficult to see the white part of its eyes. If a dog is scared, its head will
be lower and its tail is down. It may look at the thing that is scaring it.
Sometimes, a dog may also bark to express its fear.
【解析】【分析】本题要求根据提示写一篇短文,阐述狗的肢体语言所表达的信息 。提示主要包括了解狗的肢体语言的重要性和狗的肢体语言的意义首先阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。再根据要点,写出关键词,短语和句子。最后组词成句,连句成篇。本文主要时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第三人称。
【点评】考查材料作文写作。本文详细全面的包括了提示中反馈的信息。首先强调了了解狗的肢体语言的重要性,其次介绍了狗的一些肢体语言的具体意义,内容层层递进,结构完整。其中使用的一些短语和句型为文章增色不少。例如keep a pet,from side to side,look at,a part of等。其中 It's important to understand what dogs are saying with their bodies if we want to keep a pet dog. 运用it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.,表明了了解狗的肢体语言的重要性。学习中要注意总结一些写作可用的好词好句,写作时应用上使文章内容更丰富更有条理性。
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