2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)第七讲 预习九上Unit 1 Wise men in history(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)第七讲 预习九上Unit 1 Wise men in history(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-06-05 12:55:17

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)
第七讲 预习九上Unit 1 Wise men in history
一、单词归纳
1golden/ ɡ ld n/adj.金的;金色的
2*crown/kra n/n.王冠;皇冠
Olympics/ l mp ks/n.[pl.]奥运会
agreement/ ɡri m nt/n.同意;应允
*confirmation/ k nf me n/n.证实
pot/p t/n.罐
doubt/da t/v.不能肯定;对......无把握
real/ ri l/adj.真的;正宗的
truth/tru θ/n.真相;实情
seem/si m/v.好像;似乎
solve/s lv/v.解决;处理
fill/f l/v.装满;注满
bowl/b l/n.碗;盆
*displace/d s ple s/v.取代;替代
less/les/det.(与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的
metal/ metl/n.金属
certain/ s tn/adj.确定的;肯定的
prison/ pr zn/n.监狱;牢狱
boxing/ b ks /n.拳击(运动)
racing/ re s /n.赛马(运动)
*wrestling/ resl /n.摔跤运动
hit/h t/v.(hit,hit)(用手或器具)击;打
brave/bre v/adj.勇敢的;无畏的
*punctuation/ p kt u e n/n.标点符号
correct/k rekt/adj.准确无误的;正确的
mistake/m ste k/n.错误
Be happy with 满意
Fill……with……用……把……装满
Run over 溢出
Send……to prison 把……关进监狱
Make sure 确保
二、重要词汇讲解
1.ask for请求;要求
ask for是固定短语,意为“请求;要求”,后接名词或代词作宾语。
例如:I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage。
我请求娶他的女儿为妻。
2.辨析:try to do sth.与try doing sth.
①try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,指想把事情办成、做好。
例如:He tried to control his voice.
他努力控制他的声音。
②try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”,指试验 下某种方法是否可行。
例如:I try opening the window, but I am still hot.
我试着打开窗户,可我还是热。
3.be happy with对……满意
be happy with是固定短语,意为“对……满意”,相当于be pleased with,其主语通常是人,with后通常接名词或代词。
例如:我对幸福生活很满意。
4.doubt v.不能肯定;对……无把握
doubt作动词,意为“不能肯定”,后常接名词、代词或that/if/whether引导的从句作宾语。
例如:There seems no reason to doubt her story.似乎没有理由怀疑她的描述。
例如:I doubt whether/if he is still alive.我怀疑他是否还活着。
三、重点句型:
1.both. . . and. . . ……和……都;既……又……
通常连接两个相同的句子成分。当其连接并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:·Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔既是个游泳健将,又是个烹调能手。
2.That‘ s why. . . 那是……的原因,该句型通常用于对前面已经说明的原因进行总结。
例如:That's why he didn't do his homework.那是他没有做家庭作业的原因。
三、重要语法讲解
反意疑问句的用法
反意疑问句用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句+简短的疑问句,两部分的人称和时态应保持 致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则:
①陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定(前肯后否)。
②陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定(前否后肯)。
【注意】要注意反意疑问句答语的翻译。
例如:—They don't work hard, do they 他们工作不努力,是吗?
—Yes,they do./No,they don't.不,他们工作努力。/是的,他们工作不努力。
四、课堂练习
一、单项选择题
1.Mr Li is very kind. He has never lost his temper, ____ he
A.has B.hasn't C.did D.didn't
2.—He never gets up late, ____ he
—____, he's always late for school.
A.does; Yes B.does; No C.doesn't; Yes D.doesn't; No
3.Get your student book and notebook ready, ____
A.do you B.will you C.don't you D.won't you
4.—You haven't been to Beijing, have you I went there last month.
—____. How I wish to go there!
A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I did
C.No, I didn't D.No, I haven't
5.There seemed ____ little water in the bottle, ____
A.being; did there B.to be; did there
C.to be; didn't there D.was; did there
二、单词拼写
6.
The pot is full of water. He f    it just now.
7.
He a    some salt to the soup. And tasted it.
8.
The teacher is happy, because your answer is c   
9.
He was so hungry that he ate up the big b   of noodles in a second.
10.
He was happy because he could s    the problem alone.
11.I think the little boy is very
b    to go home alone at midnight.
12.Everyone s    busy in the
office except us.
13.Don't h    the dog with little
stones.
14.His father has been in p    for
three years.
15.Do you often make m    in
grammar
三、适当形式填空
16.I think the way we say something is   ( important ) than the thing we say.
17.The fields around us looked like a    (gold) sea.
18.—How do you study English
—By     (ask) teachers for help.
19.Would you like    ( sell ) the ticket to me
20.What he did is to make a good     (impress) on his boss.
21.We must find out the    (true)of the matter .
22.
Do you know the    (weigh) of the Earth
23.
He answered all the questions     (correct) and won the big prize.
24.
My mother nodded in    (agree).
25.Will you take this     (message)
to my elder sister
四、语法选择
26.语法选择
A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found (1) small old house. A poor family lived in it. After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, "We have a cow. We (2) her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some (3) our own needs — make some cheese and cream."
The next morning, the two visitors continued (4) journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man (5) back and kill the cow. “If they still keep the cow, they will (6) be rich” the wise man said. The young man was (7) about the future of the family. (8) finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years ago, the young man (9) travelled on the same road decided to visit the family. To his (10) , he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him (11) his family's life changed. “You know, we had (12) but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she (13) . We had to come up with new ways of (14) a living. You see, we are (15) than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
(1)A.a B.an C.the D./
(2)A.kept B.was keeping C.have kept D.will keep
(3)A.at B.to C.from D.for
(4)A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
(5)A.go B.to go C.going D.went
(6)A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
(7)A.worry B.worried C.worriedly D.worries
(8)A.But B.And C.So D.Or
(9)A.which B.who C.where D.when
(10)A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly
(11)A.how B.what C.whether D.if
(12)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(13)A.kills B.killed C.was killed D.has killed
(14)A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
(15)A.good B.much better
C.much more better D.the best
五、完形填空
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe 27. the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It wastes my time." His father said 28. but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 29. the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.
The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 30. . They soon drank up their water, and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to 31. . Thomas felt too 32. to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 33. he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 34. strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.
And so they 35. . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 36. . Always remember the lesson: if you don't worry about the little things, you'll find it difficult to do the great things."
27.A.under B.on C.for D.to
28.A.everyone B.anything C.nothing D.someone
29.A.threw B.sold C.found D.bought
30.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree
31.A.have a look B.have
a try C.have a rest D.have a picture
32.A.excited B.cold C.full D.thirsty
33.A.and B.though C.or D.because
34.A.the others B.another C.others D.other one
35.A.turned up B.came down C.went
on D.got over
36.A.to drink B.to ride C.to use D.to eat
【答案解析】
1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:李先生很和蔼。他从来没有发过脾气,是吗?反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格,用法是前否后肯,或前肯后否,never是否定副词,故用前否后肯,根据has lost可知时态是现在完成时,has是助动词,故疑问部分用has,故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意识记前否后肯,助动词has的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——他从不迟到,是吗?——不,他上学总是迟到。反义疑问句遵循"前否后肯"原则,陈述句He never gets up late是否定句,反问部分用肯定,则C、D两项错误;再根据答句中"he's always late for school"可知,他起床晚导致上学常常迟到是事实,是肯定的,所以用Yes。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:准备好你的课本和笔记本,好吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分是肯定的祈使句时,反意问句通常使用will you或won't you。will you表示请求语气,近似于"请你";won't you表示语气更强烈,也可表示邀请或提醒。题干Get your student book and notebook ready是使用祈使句表达命令,所以此处使用will you,让命令没那么强硬。故选B。
【点评】掌握祈使句的反意疑问句形式,结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你没去过北京,是吗?我上个月去的。——是的,我没有去过。我多么想去那里啊!结合语句You haven't been to Beijing, have you 可知这是一个反意疑问句。回答这种问句时,如果答语是肯定的,就用yes;如果答语是否定的,就用no。根据how I wish to go there可知说话人没去过北京,说明答语是否定的,因此可先排除A和B。反意疑问句的时态是现在完成时,其简略回答的助动词要用haven't,故答案为D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的简略回答。解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再根据句子结构和字面意思选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶里似乎没有水了,是吗?seem to do意为"似乎……",第一空用to be;根据little"几乎没有"可知陈述句为否定句,则反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分应用肯定形式。seemed说明句子用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。故选B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的基本结构。首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
6.【答案】filled
【解析】【分析】句意:壶里装满了水。他刚才装的。由首字母f及语句The pot is full of water.可知此句需要动词fill,动词,装,充。just now,刚才,常用于一般过去时,故填filled。
【点评】考查单词fill的基本含义及用法。注意fill的过去式是filled。
7.【答案】added
【解析】【分析】句意:他往汤里加点盐。尝了尝。根据题干中的语句some salt to the soup及首字母a的提示可知,此空需要动词add,添加;add…to,固定短语,将……添加到……里面。由语句And tasted it.可知此句要用一般过去时,故填added。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意固定短语add…to的基本含义及构成。
8.【答案】correct
【解析】【分析】句意:老师很高兴,因为你的答案是正确的。根据语句The teacher is happy, because your answer is及首字母c的提示可知此句需要形容词correct,正确的。因描述现象,要用原级,故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词correct的基本含义及书写。
9.【答案】bowl
【解析】【分析】句意:他饿极了,一秒钟就把那一大口面条吃完了。根据首字母b及语句的含义可知此空需要名词bowl,碗,a big bowl of noodles,一大碗面条,固定短语,故填bowl。
【点评】考查名词bowl的基本含义及拼写。注意固定结构a bowl of的构成。
10.【答案】solve
【解析】【分析】句意:他很高兴,因为他能独自解决这个问题。根据首字母s及句意可知此句需要动词solve,解决。could,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填solve。
【点评】考查动词solve的基本含义及拼写。
11.【答案】brave
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为这个小男孩午夜独自回家很勇敢。根据go home alone at midnight,可知午夜回家很勇敢,brave,勇敢的,形容词,修饰boy,故填brave。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意识记brave的用法。
12.【答案】seems
【解析】【分析】句意:除了我们,办公室里每个人似乎都很忙。根据形容词busy,可知应填系动词,seem,似乎,系动词,主语everyone为第三人称单数,故填seems。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意识记seem的用法。
13.【答案】hit
【解析】【分析】句意:不要用小石头打那条狗。根据“with little stones”可知应该用小石头打狗,hit 击打,是动词,助动词 don't 后接动词原形,故填 hit。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住助动词 don't 后接动词原形。
14.【答案】prison
【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母已经在监狱里三年了。根据首字母提示可知应该是在监狱里,in prison ,在监狱,固定搭配,故填 prison。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住单词的基本的词义。
15.【答案】mistakes
【解析】【分析】句意:你经常在语法上犯错误吗?make mistakes,犯错误,是固定短语,且 mistake 要用复数形式 mistakes,故填 mistakes。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住 make mistakes 的短语。
16.【答案】more important
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为我们说话的方式比我们说的内容更重要。important,重要的,根据than,比,可知这里用比较级,故答案为more important。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记形容词比较级的构成和用法。
17.【答案】golden
【解析】【分析】句意:我们周围的田野看起来像金色的海洋。gold金子,名词。这里是修饰名词sea,做定语,用形容词,其形容词为golden金色的,故答案为golden。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化和形容词的用法。
18.【答案】asking
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是怎么学英语的?——向老师寻求帮助。ask for help寻求帮助,by介词,通过……方式,后跟动名词,故答案为asking。
【点评】考查动名词。识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
19.【答案】to sell
【解析】【分析】句意:你愿意把票卖给我吗?sell卖,动词。根据would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为to sell。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
20.【答案】impression
【解析】【分析】句意:他所做的是为了给老板留个好印象。impress 使留下深刻印象,动词;根据make a good,可知这里是单数名词,其名词形式为impression,故答案为impression。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
21.【答案】truth
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须查明事情的真相。true真实的,形容词。根据the 可知这里是名词,其名词为truth真相,the truth of,……的真相,故答案为truth。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转化。
22.【答案】weight
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球的重量吗?weigh,动词,称重。根据题干中的the可知此句需要名词形式weight。weight是不可数名词,故填weight。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意weight是不可数名词。
23.【答案】correctly
【解析】【分析】句意:他答对了所有的问题,赢得了大奖。correct,正确的,形容词。根据题干中的won the big prize可知,他回答的问题都正确,因修饰动词answered,要用副词形式,故填correctly。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意correctly是correct的副词形式。
24.【答案】agreement
【解析】【分析】句意:我母亲点头表示同意。agree,动词,同意。in agreement,同意,固定短语。故填agreement。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意agreement是动词agree的名词形式。
25.【答案】message
【解析】【分析】句意:你能把这个口信带给我姐姐吗?take the message,捎口信,是固定词组,message 是不可数名词,故填 message。
【点评】考查动词短语。记住不可数名词没有单复数。
26.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让年轻人将奶牛杀死。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其它的谋生方法,过上了更好的日子。
(1)句意:在晚上他们发现了一个小的旧房子。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指;an用于元 音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,修饰名词表示特指.根据文意可知,这是文章中第一次提到这个房子, 表示泛指,house是辅音音素开头,用a修饰,故选A。
(2)句意:我们己经养了五年了。kept饲养,过去式;was keeping过去进行时;have kept现在完成时;will keep—般将来时。这是一个直接引语,根据句中的for 5 years可知,应用现在完成时态,故选C。
(3)句意:我们把牛奶卖给邻居,留一些供自己的需求。at在具体地点或时间点;to到…;from来自,从;for 为了,因为。根据句意可知,这里表示keep some (milk)的目的,为了自己的需要,故选D。
(4)句意:第二天早上,这两个来访者继续他们的旅行。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词 宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意和空后的journey 可知,这里应用their,作定语修饰名词。故选C。
(5)句意:他们走了几英里之后,智者让年轻人回去把奶牛杀掉。go去;to go动词不定式;going动名词; went是go的过去式。句中谓语动词是told,原形tell,常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,这里 应用动词不定式,故选B。
(6)句意:智者说:"如果他们还饲养那头奶牛,他们就不会变富有” usually通常;sometimes有时候;always 总是;never 从不。根据上文 the wise man told the young man…back and kill the cow.可知,智者让年 轻人杀死奶牛,因为他觉得有奶牛,那家人不会变得富有,故选D。
(7)句意:这个年轻人很担心这家人的未来。worry担心,动词原形;worried是worry的过去或;也可以作形容 词;动词的过去式;worriedly担心地,副词;worries是第三人称单数形式。根据文意可知,短文使用了一般过去时,故选B。
(8)句意:但是最后他回到那个旧房子,按照智者吿诉他的做了。But但是,表示转折;And和,而且,表示并 列;So 因此,所以;Or 或者,否则。上文 The young man was…about the future of the family.可知,年轻人担心那家人的未来:而空后finally he returned to the old house他还是回到了那里,按照智者说的做了,前后是转折的关系,故选A。
(9)句意:几年前,在同一条道路上旅行年轻人决定看望那家人。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词 是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;where在哪里,是关系副词;when关系副词,指时间。根据句子 结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰名词the young man,从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词who,故选B。
(10)句意:令他吃惊的是,在那里他看到了一座带花园的大房子。surprise吃惊,惊奇;surprised吃惊的,形容词,修饰人;surprising令人吃惊的;surprisingly 令人吃惊地,副词。这里考查短语to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是,短语中需要用名词,故选A。
(11)句意:这个男人告诉了他,他家人的生活是怎样改变的。 how怎样;what什么;whether是否;if是否;如果。根据下文的内容可知,这个男人讲述他家的生活是怎样改变的,故用how引导宾语从句,选A。
(12)句意:你知道,几年前我们什么都没有,只有一头奶牛维持我们的生活。something某事;anything任何 事:everything 每件事:nothing 没什么事。根据上文 in a low voice the husband replied, “We have a cow. We …her for five years. We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some …our own needs –make some cheese and cream"可知,这一家人仅仅依靠这头奶牛来维持生活,所以这里表示“什么都没有”, nothing but...固定句型,“除了…什么都没有”,故选D。
(13)句意:但有一天她被杀了。我们必须想出新的谋生方式。①kill,杀死,动词。kills,第三人称单数形式;killed,过去式;was killed,一般过去时的被动语态;has killed,现在完成时。结合语句可知kill与主语she存在动宾关系,当主语是动词的承受着。所以用被动。故选C。
②make a living,固定短语,谋生。make,动词原形;to make,动词不定式;making,动名词;makes,第三人称单数形式。介词后面接动词要用ing形式。故选C。
(14)句意:你看,我们比以前好多了。good,好,原级;much better,好多了,比较级;much more better,表达错误;the best,good的最高级。句中有than表比较。much 修饰比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
【答案】27.B;28.C;29.B;30.A;31.C;32.D;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子赶路过程中遇到一个地上的马蹄铁,儿子嫌浪费时间不愿意捡起,父亲捡起卖了钱买了草莓。后来在他们赶路过程中,水喝光了,儿子吃了父亲买来的草莓缓解了饥渴。通过这件小事,父亲给他讲了一个道理:如果你不关心身边的一些小事你会发现很难做伟大的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
27.句意:有一个马蹄铁在地上在地上。under在……之下;on在……上;for为了; to表目的;on the ground在地上,故答案为B。
28.句意:他父亲什么也没说,他自己把它捡了起来。 everyone每个人,anything任何事,nothing没有什么;someone某个人;根据下文but he picked it up himself. 可推知“他父亲什么也没说”。故答案为C。
29.句意:在那里,农夫卖掉了马蹄铁,并用这些钱买了一些草莓。 threw扔,sold卖;found发现,bought买;根据with the money...”可知此处意为“在那里农夫卖掉了这块马蹄铁”,故答案为B。
30.句意:太阳高高挂在天上。sky天空;moutain山脉;river河流;tree树;根据主语the sun可知这里是在天空中,in the sky在天空中,故答案为A。
31.句意:他们很快就喝光了水,没有房子,甚至没有树让他们休息。have a look看看,have a try尝试;have a rest休息;have a picture照相;根据上文的 The father and the son went on walking. 结合语境可知这里是休息,故答案为C。
32.句意:托马斯觉得太渴了,走不动了。excited兴奋的;cold寒冷的;full饱的thirsty渴的;根据上文 They soon drank up their water 可推知“托马斯太渴了以致不能再走了”,故答案为D。
33.句意:他父亲给了他草莓,他快速的将它吃了。and和,并且,表示并列递进; though尽管;or或者、否则;because因为;根据 his father gave Thomas a strawberry和 he quickly ate it. 可知,前后两句表顺承关系,用and连接。故答案为A。
34.句意:他父亲又给了他一个草莓。可推知此处泛指又一个草莓,用another,the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);another多少中的另一个;others泛指其他的人或物;other one其他的,表示两者中的另一个。 根据上文 his father gave Thomas a strawberry和strawberry and once again 可知是又给他一个,是泛指,用another,故答案为B。
35.句意:他们继续赶路。turned up出现;发生;开大;came down下来,降落;went on继续;got over克服,恢复;由句意“他们继续往前走”根据语境可知go on“继续”符合句意。故答案为C。
36.句意:如果你捡起了马蹄铁,你就有你自己的草莓吃了。to drink喝;to ride骑 ;to use使用;to eat吃;根据空前面的 strawberries ,可知这里是有草莓“吃”; 故答案为D。
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