2024届高考英语作文提分技巧-如何升级词汇 课件(共21张PPT)

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名称 2024届高考英语作文提分技巧-如何升级词汇 课件(共21张PPT)
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更新时间 2024-06-05 12:25:43

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(共21张PPT)
如何把作文低分词句
升级为高分词句
在英语作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,他的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感
原则一:晚词优先
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:
原则二:短语优先
在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:
原则三:“具体化”单词优先
请先对比以下几组句子:
<例句1> I go to school everyday.
<例句2> I ride to school everyday.
很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的 ride 比例句1中的 go 更加具体:go只表达了“去”的意思,而ride不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如:
<例句3> Mr Wang is a good teacher.
<例句4> Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚; 例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:
当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:
<例句5> I, together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday, feeling rather excited.
同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:
<例句6> Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法:
在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:
“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔......”
这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗
原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先
除了掌握好英语简单句的基本句型并学会去应用之外,学生还要学会使用复合句、长句;力求变换各种句式,如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等,长句和短句交错使用等等。英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象,写作时同样的意思,考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译,然后找出一个最佳表达。比如下面这个句子的翻译:
这本书是如此的有趣,以至于我读了一遍又一遍。
翻译 1:This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.
翻译 2:This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.
翻译 3:This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.
翻译 4:So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.
这四句译文当中,评卷教师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装句型。
学会使用复合句
复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来,从而使表达显得更加高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下面三种:
1. 名词性从句
Who has cheated in this math exam It is clear.→It is not clear who has cheated in this math exam.
This is my advice. We should speed up the work.→My advice is that we should speed up the work.
When will you return?I shall be glad to know it.→I shall be glad to know when you will return.
I made a promise. I’d join the club.→I made a promise that I’d join the club.
2. 定语从句The book is mine. He has taken it away.
→The book he has taken away is mine.
3. 状语从句They were very happy. They worked out the results.
→When they worked out the results,they were very happy.
2学会使用非谓语动词
When he heard the exciting news,the boy jumped for joy.
→Hearing the exciting news,the boy jumped for joy.
When he asked about his family,he made no answer.
→Asked about his family,he made no answer.
He got up early in order to catch the bus.
→He got up early so that he could catch the bus.
学会使用某些惯用句型
学生在写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型,可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。
1.It happened(chanced)that +clause = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。→It happened that he was out when I got there.→He happened to be out when I got there.→It chanced that he was out when I got there.→He was out by chance when I got there.
2. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+ 剩余的部分.直到他回来我才睡觉。→It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.
3. It is + 一段时间+since+ 主语+did.他已经离开这儿五年了。→It is five years since he left here.
4. It + 谓语+一段时间+before+ 主语+谓语.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。→It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.
从上面的论述可以看出,句子是作文最大的单位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,再加上亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。