外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 单元重点强化练 （含答案）

新外研版高中英语必修三 Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope
单元重点强化练
I.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1.We didn't know his telephone number; ______________________________(否则)we would have telephoned him.
2.Since the volcano last______________________________（喷发)，many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its slopes.
3.Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent's economic______________________________(危机).
4.Another flight would be arranged on Saturday if______________________________(足够的)demand arose..
5.The company has a proprietary right to own the______________________________(财产)in this area.
6.On the basis of our sales______________________________(预测)，we may begin to make a profit next year.
7.Before the program began,students often______________________________(抓住)whatever looked good at the buffet, only to find at the table that their eyes were bigger than their stomachs.
8.The child was______________________________（营救)from the fire, but died soon after of terrible burns.
9.Exit immediately from the nearest______________________________(急情况)exit; do not use a lift.
10.As a matter of fact, the situation might all too easily have become a______________________________(灾难).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.______________________________never occurred to her to ask anyone to give a helping helping hand.
2.I can't remember what happened______________________________(immediate)before the crash.
3.Today's ______________________________(announce)of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
4.Congo's Mount Nyiragongo, which erupted last week, killing at least 32 people and displacing is likely to have another volcanic ______________________________(erupt)in the coming day.
5.Whether students want to exercise______________________________ just want some fun, they can use our gym.
6.Then he became angry and ______________________________(threat)that he would go to the police.
7.He sat in the armchair in his study, ______________________________(read)a newspaper while drinking over coffee.
8.The benefits of the high-speed maglev train include high speed, safety, ______________________________(reliable), a large passenger capacity and environmental protection.
9.As usual, an English packed lunch consists______________________________a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
10.Our immune systems are killing______________________________(billion)of germs right now.
Ⅲ.选词填空
pick up; leave out; consist of; react to; look through
1.He____________________________________________________________some English when traveling in America.
2.The students were ____________________________________________________________a microscope at plant cells.
3.We wondered how he____________________________________________________________ the news.
4.You shouldn't____________________________________________________________this important detail in the trial.
5.Assignments for this course_____________________________________________________two individual assignments and one group assignment.
IV.单句写作
1.他们还没有展示出他们能够真正提供可行的技术。
They____________________________________________________________show that they can really deliver working technologies.
2.面对生活，我们应该有一颗包容的心。
We should have a broad heart_____________________________________________________life.
3.我们正坐在树下，突然间，闪电击中了那棵树。
____________________________________________________________the lightning struck the
tree which we were sitting under.
4.浪头现在约有五英尺高，船头上下颠簸。
The waves were about five feet high now, and the bow of the boat was leaping____________________________________________________________.
5.许多人遭受这种可怕的疾病，失去了他们的生命。
Many people____________________________________________________________this terrible disease and lost their lives.
6.他休假一回来，就开始写他的第一部小说。
________________________________________________________________________________
7.司机想把车停在路边，但警察不允许他这么做。
________________________________________________________________________________
8.如果有更多时间，我会把工作做得更好。
________________________________________________________________________________
9.我正在做作业，这时出乎意料地断电了。
________________________________________________________________________________
10.冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷。
________________________________________________________________________________
V.高考链接
1.朗读背诵
(2022·新高考I卷)Among those taking part in the project is80-year-old Ruth Xavier, She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. "I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."
2.句式翻译
(1)他十几岁时常常给他母亲惹一堆麻烦。
(2)An old man sat by the window with a photo album in his hand.
(3)(2022·新高考I卷)经过反复考虑，我提到了一些因他的决心和毅力而赢得人们赞扬的事件。
3.单句语法填空
(1)(2021·全国甲卷)The seagulls______________________________(immediate)went wildly.
(2)(2022·新高考I卷)The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad______________________________(round)out a roast chicken dinner.
(3)(2022·新高考I卷)Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure,______________________________(make)it easier to produce such sounds.
(4)(2021·全国甲卷)______________________________(weave）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.
(5)(2021·新高考I卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-in-creasing populations, greatly______________________________(reduce) waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
参考答案：
I.
1.confirm 2.guidelines 3.permitted
4.fascinated5.surrounded 6.distinguish
7.crowd 8.charge9.astonish
10.Attempts
Ⅱ.
1.related 2.the3.Initially4.thrilled 5.unaware
6.to take 7.with8.Gradually 9.to come
10.surroundings
Ⅲ.
1.turned around2.take your life 3.account for 4.are;similar to 5.stand for
V.
1.figured out 2.brought;into focus 3.succeed in 4.at the first attempt 5.in broad full daylight 6.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
7.It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box.
8.It is no use arguing with the people who won't see reason.
9.She said she would be there at seven o'clock,and he thought she would keep her word.
10.I felt something terrible was about to happen.
V.
1.80岁的露丝·泽维尔是这些项目的参与者之一。她说：“我小时候经常养母鸡，每天早上上学前都要给它们准备早餐。”“我非常喜欢这个项目。我早上坐在轮椅上把母鸡放出去，晚上再去看看它们睡了没有。”
2.(1)He used to give his mother a lot of trouble when he was a teenager.
(2)By the window sat an old man with a photo album in his hand.
(3)Having thought it over, I mentioned some events which won people's praise for his determination and perseverance.
3.(1)immediately
(2)rounding
(3)making
(4)Weaving
(5)reducing