Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years SectionB 2a--2d 表格式导学案

八年级英语下册导学案
课题 Unit 10 Section B (2a--2d)
课型 讲授课 主备 审核
学习 目标 1.掌握重点单词、短语、句型。 2.talk about customs and what you are supposed to do。 3.熟练运用一般过去时和现在完成时来谈论自己的经历。
学习 重点 掌握重点单词、短语、句型。
学习 难点 熟练运用一般过去时和现在完成时来谈论自己的经历。
预 习 案 1.be supposed to 2.make mistakes 3.桥 4.library 5.第一次 6.握手 7.一……就…… 8.家乡_______________ 9.be supposed to _______ _______10.鞠躬_________________ 11.拥抱_______________12.polite________ ___ 13.theme_________________14.visit____________________ 15.习俗_ __
行 课 案 take短语用法完全归纳 1. take back收回，接回，退回。如: I' m sorry, I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldn' t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2. take down (1)写下，记下。如: He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn' ttake down his phone number.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (2)拆下，拆掉。如: The machine takes down easily 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3. take in (1)收留。如: So he took in the boy (dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。 (2)包括。如: The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。 (3)理解。如: We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 (4)欺骗，使上当。如: Don' t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4. take off (1)脱下。如: Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼 镜，抬头看了看。 (2)起飞。如: When did the plane take off 飞机是什么时候起飞的 (3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如: Can you take five dollars off the price 你可以减价五美元吗 (4)请假，休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work).我想休假一天。 5. take on (1)聘用，雇用。如: The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一 个新秘书。 (2)呈现，显现，具有。如: This word had taken a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。 (3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如: He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over接替,接管,继承。如:接替，接管,继承。如: Who will take over his job 他的工作由谁来接替 Would you like me to take over the driving for a while 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗 7. take to (1)喜欢。如: He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。 (2)养成习惯，沉溺于。如: He soon took to drinking again.久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。 (3)去(某处)。如: He was ill and had to take to bed.他病倒了，只好卧床。 8. take up (1)开始(学习或从事等)。如: He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (2)继续。如: We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 (3)占去(时间或空间)。如: The table takes up too much room.这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。