Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.综合素质评价卷（含答案和听力原文，无音频） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 综合素质评价卷
(限时：120分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What sport is Dave good at
A. B. C.
( )2. What sport is the girl better at than Mary
A. B. C.
( )3. What does Mary think she is talented in
A. Music. B. Art. C. Dancing.
( )4. Who is serious
A. Pedro. B. Pedro’s sister. C. Pedro’s cousin.
( )5. How many girls are there in the photo
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
( )6. How old is Tina
A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten.
( )7. Who is more outgoing
A. Tina.
B. Vince.
C. Both Tina and Vince.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
( )8. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking
A. In their school.
B. On the way home.
C. On the way to school.
( )9. What is Lily like
A. Tall and outgoing.
B. Quiet and serious.
C. Funny and smart.
( )10. What does Lucy like doing
A. Going out.
B. Reading books.
C. Playing basketball.
III. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. How far is the supermarket away from Steve’s house
A. 3 km. B. 6 km. C. 10 km.
( )12. How often does Steve cook
A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever.
( )13. Why did Daniel grow food at first
A. For fun. B. For money. C. For taste.
( )14. What does Daniel like to grow best
A. Carrots and onions.
B. Tomatoes and cabbages.
C. Tomatoes and carrots.
( )15. What animals does Daniel keep
A. Pigs. B. Ducks. C. Hens.
IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Betty’s good friends
Lucy She is a (n) 16. ______________ girl. She enjoys 17. ______________ and playing badminton.
Rick He and Betty became friends in 18. ______________. He is hard-working and loves reading 19. ______________ in his free time. He always gets better 20. ______________ than Betty and Lucy.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. — Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
( )22. [2023 达州改编] — Who is your best friend, Linda
— Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out; the more confident
B. bring out; the more confident
C. bring out; the less confident
D. look out; the less confident
( )23. [2023 扬州改编] Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. hotter B. colder C. better D. cheaper
( )24. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things ________ unless (除非) you can write them down.
A. happily B. seriously C. politely D. clearly
( )25. It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it’s ________ for you to take enough (足够的) food.
A. necessary B. healthy
C. different D. traditional
( )26. The boy’s story ________ many people. It’s necessary to learn from him.
A. touched B. gave C. broke D. brought
( )27. — Did you catch the early bus this morning
— Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A. as soon as B. as if C. though D. before
( )28. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. land C. reach D. arrive
( )29. [2024 淮北五校联考] — What should the teacher ________ at school
— Of course the learning ways of the students, I think.
A. stay up B. look like
C. care about D. feel like
( )30. — Would you mind opening the windows Let fresh air into the room.
—________.
A. No, not at all B. Yes, I’ll do that
C. No, please not D. Yes, of course not
VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is 100 percent 31 you.
My twin sister Tina and I look quite 32 . Sometimes our friends can’t even 33 us from each other. But we are very 34 in some ways.
We dress 35 differently. I am more talented than Tina 36 fashion (时尚). Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 37 beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer.
What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am a little careless and I hardly care if things are perfect (完美的). 38 Tina thinks I am quite wrong (错误的). Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch a friend’s heart by 39 her ideas. But I think that listening to others 40 more helpful than just talking to them.
( )31. A. of B. to C. like D. as
( )32. A. the same B. similar C. different D. like
( )33. A. tell B. help C. find D. learn
( )34. A. friendly B. different C. outgoing D. shy
( )35. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )36. A. on B. for C. at D. in
( )37. A. some B. many C. more D. most
( )38. A. So B. Because C. Then D. But
( )39. A. having B. talking C. finding D. sharing
( )40. A. am B. is C. are D. be
B
Mr. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big 41 . Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation. They 42 it very much because it was quite a clean place.
One day they went for a 43 in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the 44 sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown went to him and asked, “Do you like 45 in this quiet place ”
The old man answered, “Yes, I 46 .”
Mr. Brown asked, “What are the 47 things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, 48 here knows each other (彼此) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit 49 , too. Also, there are lots of children here.”
Mr. Brown said, “That’s interesting. Well, 50 are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a short time and said, “Well, the same things.”
( )41. A. city B. house C. country D. village
( )42. A. learned B. enjoyed C. played D. swam
( )43. A. talk B. walk C. look D. say
( )44. A. cold B. cloudy C. warm D. wet
( )45. A. reading B. living C. sitting D. studying
( )46. A. can B. am C. do D. did
( )47. A. good B. cheap C. delicious D. well
( )48. A. nothing B. everyone
C. no one D. something
( )49. A. him B. you
C. them D. themselves
( )50. A. what B. how C. who D. which
VII. 补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Who is your best friend, Connie
B: Helen.
A: Why
B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 51. ________
A: Are you good at drawing, too
B: Well, I like drawing. 52. ________
A: 53. ________
B: She is more outgoing than me. I am a little bit quiet. 54. ________ Who is your best friend
A: My best friend is Henry.
B: Is he like you
A: No, he isn’t. 55. ________ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same.
A. And both of us are very outgoing. B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. What other things do you like about Helen E. What about you F. They are both outgoing. G. Henry is smarter than me.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike
I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric
( )56. When did Mike and Victor become friends
A. When Victor was ten years old.
B. When Mike was ten years old.
C. Three years ago.
D. Ten years ago.
( )57. Who is quiet according to the information above
A. Mike and Monica. B. Victor and Ben.
C. Monica and Ben. D. Monica and Tara.
( )58. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different from Lisa.
D. Eric is a quiet boy.
B [2024 安庆第四十二中学月考]
Do you have a brother or sister Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her Do you think it’s good or bad
Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one side, it helps you get a good night’s sleep. If you are afraid of the dark, you’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room.The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can get many important skills (技能). You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish (自私的). All these can help you get along well with your brother or sister.
Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister also has disadvantages (弊端). It may bring some problems to your sleep. If you are a light sleeper, the noises (噪音) he or she makes may make you sleep worse. The same thing happens if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your personal space because there is always someone else there. You can’t learn to be ▲ either. That’s because you never have the chance to learn how to solve the problems by yourself.
As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see what works better for you and your brother or sister!
( )59. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. The ways to get on with others.
B. Good sides of sharing a bedroom.
C. The ways to have a good sleep.
D. How to have a peaceful environment.
( )60. If you can’t sleep well at night, what might make it worse according to the passage
A. The uncomfortable bed.
B. The colors of your bedroom walls.
C. The darkness of your room.
D. The noises your brother or sister makes.
( )61. (新考法) Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. quiet B. clean
C. independent D. hard-working
( )62. Who is the passage written for
A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Children.
C
Frank and Jack were brothers. But they were different. Frank was outgoing and Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was good at playing volleyball and basketball. Jack was interested in drawing and building sandcastles (沙堡). Frank thought sports could teach kids how to work together. But Jack wanted to show Frank that art could do it, too.
After Jack finished building a special sandcastle, he took pictures of it. Then he painted posters (海报) about his sandcastle with a question, “Can you top (胜过) this ” He handed out (分发) his posters everywhere in town, telling his plan for a day of sandcastle building — all ages are welcome.
When Frank saw the poster, he thought that no one would come. He went to play basketball. After Frank came back, he couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastle, and everyone was laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I was wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly activity!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack started working together with his brother in the sand.
( )63. What did Jack do after he finished a special sandcastle
A. Took pictures of it. B. Sold it.
C. Painted it. D. Gave it to the school.
( )64. Who could join in a day of sandcastle building
A. Only students. B. Only parents.
C. Only teachers. D. People of all ages.
( )65. How might Frank feel when he saw so many people
A. Surprised. B. Happy.
C. Quiet. D. Comfortable.
D
Dear Sherry, I am very short. I want to be taller. I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but none of these things have made me taller. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do Yours, Mike
Dear Mike, To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes (基因). I’ve been short for pretty much of my whole life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. But the thing is, it doesn’t really matter that much. I know it hurts when your classmates make fun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up. There will always be some people who will judge (评判) you based on (基于) your height. But there isn’t anything you can do to change their minds. And if someone thinks less of you because of your height, they’re probably not someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are — you’re the only you there is. Yours, Sherry
( )66. Where can we see these two letters
A. In magazines about teenagers’ problems.
B. In history books.
C. In newspapers.
D. In a dictionary.
( )67. What is the serious problem of Mike
A. He is tired of jumping up and down and swimming.
B. He is too heavy.
C. His classmates laugh at him.
D. He is not tall.
( )68. What can your height mostly depend on
A. Food. B. Basketball games.
C. Study. D. Genes.
( )69. What’s the advice from Sherry
A. Change your friends’ minds.
B. Fight with people who think less of you because of your height.
C. Love yourself for who you are.
D. Change your eating habits.
E
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition (传统) that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value (重视) most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was just doing it for fun. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed (推开) everything aside and went right into his arms. He had never thought that I would choose him. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
( )70. What does it mean if the kid takes the pen according to the tradition
A. He or she will be rich. B. He or she will be wise.
C. He or she will be humorous. D. He or she will be successful.
( )71. How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms
A. Active. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
( )72. In this story, the writer mainly tells us .
A. not to follow any traditions
B. not to cry, if you are a father
C. an interesting activity on a child’s first birthday
D. how a small child could make the father cry
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
As an 11-year-old boy, I loved baseball so much. I played baseball and watched the games on TV all the time. At last, I could play it very well. I decided to join the school baseball team.
My friend Gordon also wanted to join the team. But different from me, he was not good at playing baseball. After two days of practice, some players thought Gordon was bad at baseball and they told him to leave the team. I felt sorry for him. He didn’t have the chance (机会) to improve himself. So I told the story to the coach (教练).
The coach thought it was wrong to drive Gordon away. So he got him back and practiced with him after school. Though he made much improvement, Gordon didn’t help our team win that year. However, I didn’t think that was the most important thing. The lesson I learned from my coach and Gordon was the most important to me. I realize we all have value (价值) and we can do better after hard work.
73. Why did some players tell Gordon to leave the team (不超过10 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What did the coach do after he heard the story (不超过15 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the passage (不超过15 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. She t (真正地) cares about us. Don’t make her sad.
77. [2023 凉山改编] In my opinion, good friends should s (分享) happiness or sadness with each other.
78. [2023 金华改编] You’d better speak l (更响亮地) than usual when giving a speech.
79. I fell off the bike and b (使骨折) my arm last year.
80. After some wonderful games, Peter w (赢得) the first prize last week.
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)
根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina 的相同和不同之处。
要求：1.文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；2. 开头已给，结尾自行补充；3. 条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80 左右。
Differences Similarities (相似点)
Tina 1. funny (***) ; serious (*) 2. do sports (every day) 3. like… 1. tall and thin 2. be good at math and English 3. …
I 1. funny (*) ; serious (***) 2. do sports (hardly ever) 3. love…
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 综合素质评价 答案及点拨
听力材料
Ⅰ . 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Dave ran faster than any other player in the running race.
M: Yes, he won the race. He is good at running.
2. W: Mary is better at basketball than me.
M: But you are better at tennis than her.
3. M: Hello, Mary! What are you talented in
W: Music, I think.
4. W: Pedro, is your sister serious
M: No, she is funny. My cousin is serious.
5. M: Oh, here’s a photo of four girls.Who are they, Lily
W: They are all my friends. They look different, don’t they
Ⅱ . 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
W: How old are you, Vince
M: Twelve. I’m two years older than my sister Tina.
W: Are you more outgoing than Tina
M: Yes, I am. And I’m more friendly than her.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them
W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters.
M: Are there any differences between them
W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home.
M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.
W: You are right, Mike. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball.
Ⅲ . 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Steve always shops for food at a large supermarket. The supermarket is 3 kilometers away from his house. It has everything he needs and he can get his shopping done quickly. He buys a lot of foods. He hardly ever cooks. His friend Daniel gets his food differently. It may surprise you, but he grows a lot of his food himself. At first he grew food for fun. Later he found that the home-grown food tasted much better than the food from the supermarket. His favorite things to grow are tomatoes and different kinds of cabbages. He also grows carrots, onions, and even some strawberries. He keeps a few hens, too.
Ⅳ . 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
I’m Betty. I have many good friends, and Lucy is one of them. She is similar to me in some ways. She is as outgoing as me. We both love dancing and playing badminton. I dance better than Lucy, but I’m not as good at badminton as her. Lucy often wins when we play badminton. Rick and Lucy are in the same class and we became friends in 2021. But Rick is very different from us. He is hard-working and enjoys reading quietly in his free time. He always gets better grades than we do.
答案及点拨
I. 1-5 ABACB
II. 6-10 CBABC
III. 11-15 ACABC
IV. 16. outgoing 17. dancing 18. 2021 19. quietly 20. grades
V. 21. B 【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。all 表示“三者或三者以上都”；both 意为“两者都”；neither 表示“两者都不”；none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“today or tomorrow”排除A 和D；根据“I am available.（我有空。）”可知选B。
22. B 【点拨】第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”；第二空考查句式：The+ 比较级, the+ 比较级，意为“越……，越……”。根据“She always helps me...the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现出最好的一面，所以和她在一起的时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
23. C 【点拨】句意：慢火烹煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。根据句意可知选C。
24. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。happily 快乐地；seriously 严肃地；politely 有礼貌地；clearly 清楚地。根据句意可知是不会清楚地了解它们，故选D。
25. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；healthy健康的；different 不同的；traditional 传统的。根据“It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train.”可知，坐一天的火车最好带上足够的食物，这是有必要的，故选A。
26. A 【点拨】句意：这个男孩的故事感动了好多人。有必要向他学习。根据句意可知选A。
27. A 【点拨】 考查连词（短语）辨析。as soon as 一……就；as if 似乎；though 尽管；before 在……之前。根据答语“Yes. The bus started to move...I got on it.”及选项可知，“我一上车，公交车就开动了”。as soon as“一……就”符合语境。故选A。
28. C 【点拨】 arrive at/in+ 地方，到达某地；get to+ 地方，到达某地；land 着陆，登陆；reach+ 地方，到达某地。根据语境及相关用法可知选C。
29. C 【点拨】stay up 熬夜；look like 看起来像；care about 关心；feel like 有……的感觉。句意：——老师在学校应该关心什么？——我认为当然是学生的学习方法。根据句意可知选C。
30. A 【点拨】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗？让新鲜空气进到房间里来。——不，完全不介意。不介意对方的请求应该回答“No, not at all.”，介意应该回答“Yes, please don’t.”。故选A。
VI. A）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了外貌形同的双胞胎姐妹俩实则在穿衣、性格等方面大不相同。
31. C【 点拨】 根据“no leaves are the same in the world”可知，此处指没有人百分之百像你。故选C。
32. A 【点拨】 双胞胎通常看起来长相是一样的。故选A。
33. A 【点拨】 tell...from...“分辨出……和……”。故选A。
34. B 【点拨】friendly 友好的；different 不同的； outgoing外向的； shy 害羞的。根据前文作者的双胞胎姐妹Tina和作者长得几乎一样以及“But we are...”可知此处想说“我们”也有不同之处。故选B。
35. C 【点拨】短语“dress oneself”意为“穿着、打扮”，dress 后面的反身代词应和句子主语“we”一致。故选C。
36. D 【点拨】be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选D。
37. C 【点拨】 副词“much”通常修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选C。
38. D 【点拨】 前后两句语意有转折。故选D。
39. D 【点拨】 此处指分享她的看法。故选D。
40. B 【点拨】从句主语是动名词短语“listening to others”，系动词应用单三形式。故选B。
B）【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了来自大城市的布朗夫妇去乡村度假，并和一位村里的老者交谈的故事。
41. A 【点拨】根据后文的“Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation.”可知去乡村度假，应是住在城市里，故选A。
42. B 【点拨】根据“because it was quite a clean place”可知此处介绍的是喜欢的原因。故选B。
43. B 【点拨】go for a walk 去散步，故选B。
44. C 【点拨】根据sun 可知有阳光的照耀，应是温暖的，故选C。
45. B 【点拨】句意：布朗先生走向他，问道：“你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗？”。结合句意可知，此处表示喜欢住在这里，故选B。
46. C 【点拨】根据前文的“Do you like ... in this quiet place ” 可知Do 开头的一般疑问句肯定回答中用I do，故选C。
47. A 【点拨】根据后文的“The old man answered, ‘Well, ... here knows each other (彼此) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit ...too. Also, there are lots of children here.’”可知这位老人在介绍生活在这里的好处，故选A。
48. B 【点拨】根据后文的“They often come to see me, and I often go to visit...too. Also, there are lots of children here.”可知他们互相看望，应是每个人都认识彼此，故选B。
49. C 【点拨】此处表示看望他们，人称代词作为动词visit的宾语，用宾格形式，故选C。
50. A 【点拨】此处作为特殊疑问句的主语，表示“什么”，用疑问词what，故选A。
VII. 51-55 CBDEG
VIII. A）【主旨大意】四位学生介绍了各自最好的朋友，
并把自己和朋友的特点进行比较。
56. B 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知迈克和维克多在迈克十岁的时候成为朋友。故选B。
57. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’m a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡是安静的；根据第四段中的“He is quiet.”可知，本是安静的。故选C。
58. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知，迈克和维克多每周打三次网球，故选A。
B）【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了和兄弟姐妹共享一个卧室的好处和弊端。
59. B 【点拨】 段落大意题。根据第二段中“Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides.”可知，本段讲了和兄弟姐妹共享一间卧室的好处。故选B。
60. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you are a light sleeper, the noises（噪音） he or she makes may make you sleep worse.”可知选D。
61. C 【点拨】单词还原题。根据第三段中“That’s because you never have the chance to learn how to solve the problems by yourself.”可知，你没有机会学着自己去处理问题，因此此处应填independent“独立的”。故选C。
62. D 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, talk with your family to see what works better for you and your brother or sister!”可知，要和家人商量什么是对你和你的兄弟姐妹更好的，因此判断本文是写给有兄弟姐妹的孩子们，故选D。
C）【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了弗兰克和杰克两兄弟。他们喜欢不同的东西，弗兰克喜欢运动，杰克喜欢艺术。杰克想了一个办法，向弗兰克展示艺术也可以教人们一起做事情。
63. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After Jack finished building a special sandcastle, he took pictures of it.”可知，杰克完成了一个特殊的沙堡后，他拍了照片。故选A。
64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“telling his plan for a day of sandcastle building—all ages are welcome”可知，一天堆沙堡的计划欢迎所有年龄的人。故选D。
65. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“After Frank came back, he couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastle, and everyone was laughing and working together!”可知，弗兰克回来后，他不敢相信他所看到的。至少有30 个人在建造一座沙堡城，每个人都在笑着一起工作！由此可推知弗兰克应该非常惊讶。故选A。
D）【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Mike 因身高太矮被同学取笑，然后给Sherry 写了一封求助信；Sherry 给Mike回信开导他，告诉他“要爱你自己，因为你是唯一的你”。
66. A 【点拨】文章出处题。第一封信是求助信，而第二封信是给予答复和建议的回信，所以推测这两封信应是出现在关于青少年问题的杂志上。故选A。
67. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I think my height is a serious problem.”可知Mike 的烦恼是个子矮。故选D。
68. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes（基因）.”可知人的身高主要取决于基因。故选D。
69. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Love yourself for who you are— you’re the only you there is.”可知Sherry 的建议是爱真实的自己。故选C。
E）【主旨大意】本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。
70. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future”可知，如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明人。故选B。
71. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“He had never thought that I would choose him.”可知，父亲根本没有想到作者会选择他，所以当时父亲应是惊讶的，故选C。
72. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章三四段的内容可知，本文主要讲述作者一岁生日时的一次有趣活动。故选C。
F）【主旨大意】本文主要讲了Gordon 不擅长打棒球，被队友们赶出球队后又被教练叫回球队，并在教练的帮助下一点点进步的故事。故事告诉我们一个道理：我们每个人都有价值，并且都能在努力之后做得更好。
73. Because they thought Gordon was bad at baseball. 【点拨】根据第二段“some players thought Gordon was bad at baseball and they told him to leave the team”可知，队员们让Gordon 离开球队是因为觉得他不擅长打棒球。
74. He got Gordon back and practiced with him after school. 【点拨】根据第三段“The coach thought it was wrong to drive Gordon away. So he got him back and practiced with him after school.”可知，教练得知这件事后又把Gordon 叫回球队并在放学后和他一起练球。
75. We all have value and we can do better after hard work.【点拨】根据第三段“I realize we all have value (价值) and we can do better after hard work.”可知答案。
IX. 76. truly 77. share 78. louder
79. broke 80. won
X. One possible version：
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. We are both tall and thin. We both like math so we are both good at it. We also like English and we usually get good grades, so some classmates say we are talented in them. However, we are truly different in many ways. Tina is funnier than me. She can make people laugh. I’m more serious than Tina. That’s why I study harder than she does. Tina does sports every day but I hardly ever do sports. So she is healthier than me. She likes music and sings well. And I love drawing. I hope to be an artist in the future. I think she’s a good friend, because she always helps to bring out the best in me.
Do you have a good friend Can you tell me something about your friend