2024内蒙古包头市中考英语押题卷(八)
第I卷选择题(共80分)
第一部分听力(共两节,20分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话,根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
A B C D E
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听对话,回答第6-8小题。
( )6. What does Mandy usually do in the evening
A. She usually studies. B. She usually watches TV.
C. She usually sees a film.
( )7. When does Mandy always do some washing on the weekend
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
( )8. How often does Mandy go to the parks
A. Every evening. B. Once or twice a week.
C. Once or twice a month.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
( )9. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
( )10. What does the man want to buy for his mother
A. A scarf. B. A watch. C. A hat.
( )11. When will the man probably take a part-time job
A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C. This summer vacation.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
( )12. How is David now
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Cold.
( )13. What subject is David weak in
A. English. B. Maths. C. Science.
( )14. How many suggestions does Millie offer
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
( )12. Who’s ill in the hospital
A. Tina’s uncle. B. Tina’s aunt. C. Tina’s father.
( )13. How far is the hospital from Tina’s home
A. 7 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 9 kilometers.
( )14. What does Lucas do at last
A. To ask a policeman. B. To help Tina. C. To stay at home.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18. When did Betty, Alice and Linda do volunteer work in the park
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday.
( )19. What did Betty do in the park
A. She watered the flowers. B. She cleaned the chairs. C. She picked up the waste.
( )20. How long did Betty, Alice and Linda work in the park
A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three hours.
第二部分英语知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ____21____ to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ____22____. On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance, but ____23____ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a watch for more than a year, because my phone ____24____ the time. So I was late for ____25____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also delayed for my part-time job. And even ____26____, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got ____27____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ____29____ with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____30____ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____31____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found ____32____ not worrying about missing a text message or an email.
This challenge was a(n) ____33____ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____34____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____35____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.
21. A. task B. duty C. challenge D. job
22. A. carry B. wear C. take D. see
23. A. carefully B. strangely C. thankfully D. surprising
24. A. read B. knew C. told D. said
25. A. making out B. bringing up C. calling out D. picking up
26. A. worse B. slower C. faster D. better
27. A. caught B. changed C. lost D. hurt
28. A. therefore B. though C. yet D. then
29. A. driving B. chatting C. writing D. moving
30. A. supported B. forgot C. started D. reported
31. A. felt B. wished C. liked D. hated
32. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. confidence
33 A. curious B. unbelievable C. comfortable D. common
34. A. happiest B. nicest C. simplest D. clearest
35. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. waste
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What makes a good reader You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you.
Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ¥21. 70 Paperback ¥16. 00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ¥27. 20 Paperback ¥16. 40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ¥22. 70 Paperback ¥14. 60 Celebrity Biography, also known as Three Giants, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ¥26. 20 Paperback ¥15. 80
Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
36. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature
A. Leo Tolstoy. B. Hemingway.
C. Edmondo De Amicis. D. Romain Rolland.
37. What is the book Peter Pan about
A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B. A boy who has the greatest love in the world.
C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
D. A boy who suffered a lot but never lost confidence.
38. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography
A. The value of the friendship.
B. The spirit of never giving up.
C. The advantage of the teamwork.
D. The way of becoming famous
B
The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted.
There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters. The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets(磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies. He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said.
Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years. A section of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal.
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
39. Raphael cleans the river in order to _________ .
A. swim in the Seine B. win the Medal of Paris
C. join in the 2024 Olympics D. learn from You Tube
40. Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
41. Which of the following can best describe Raphael
A. Honest and brave. B. Cute and careful.
C. Outgoing and funny. D. Confident and responsible.
42. What can be inferred from the text
A. Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B. More people will fish for fun.
C. The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D. Raphael always cleans the river alone.
C
Some people think just letter grades or scores of the report card can’t be a good way to encourage students to
work hard. Nowadays, students’ grades are shown in many different ways in schools. Some schools just give students some comments (评语) in a card where teachers describe the skills a student needs to work on without giving letter grades such as A or exact numbers.
These schools give their reasons. The grades don’t say much about which skills a student has learned. What’s more, it stops the parents from comparing their children with others. In fact, they think that worse grades just mean you are having trouble with it. A teacher’s comment usually gives more information. Besides, it can avoid hurting children’s pride.
Many students feel happy because they don’t need to be compared with others. More importantly, they don’t need to feel upset if their grades are not that good. Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grades are out of date. It time to change.
In fact, the grades or ranking (排名) of an exam can’t show that a student is a “good” one or a “bad” one. Students should pay close attention to the teachers’ comments instead of grades. They will guide students in the steps to improve.
43. According to the first paragraph, teachers can _________ in the comments.
A. give letter grades or scores B. order students to work hard
C. describe skills students need to improve D. show students’ exact numbers
44. What can bad grades show about a student
A. Problems he has with study. B. More information about him.
C. The skills he has learned. D. The difference between him and others.
45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Teachers’ comments can help to protect students’ pride.
B. Many parents disagree that ways of grading should be changed.
C. Many students feel happy if they aren’t compared with others.
D. Giving comments can guide students to improve themselves.
46. What’s best title of the passage
A. Giving letter grades in the card B. Showing exact numbers on paper
C. Giving teachers’ comments in a card D. Showing ranking in an exam
D
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has
come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-whoceler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, ch ldren line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out(分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says,“We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
47. What does the underlined word “trash” mean
A. plastic B. rubbish C. paper D. information
48. Where does Raden work
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a library. D. In a post office.
49. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday
A. About 100 kg. B. About 50 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg.
50. What’s Raden going to do next
A. To ask her neighbors for help.
B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C. To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D. To tell children to spend less time on online games.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)
第一部分补全对话(共两节,15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hi, Bruce. ____51____ I will describe an invention and you tell me what it is.
B: Sounds fun, Kevin.
A: Er… ____52____ But it’s still very important today. It’s round, and it makes it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distances (距离).
B:So easy! ____53____
A: How smart you are! To be honest, many old inventions are still important today and used widely by us.
B: I agree. Such as the TV, the Internet and the paper.
A: That’s true. ____54____
B: I like reading, so I think the greatest one is paper. How about you
A: ____55____
B:Why
A: Because I’m hungry now.
A. It’s the wheel!
B. I don’t think so.
C. I think a sandwich is.
D. Who invented paper
E. This is a very old invention.
F. Do you want to play a guessing game
G. Then what do you think is the greatest invention
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯完整。
A: Long time no see. You look different from before.
B: That’s right. I have changed a lot. ________56________. But now I am stronger.
A: That’s great. ________57________
B: I have nothing to do tomorrow.
A: ________58________ Different kinds of activities are always held there.
B: The Baotou Grand Theater No, I haven’t been there.
A: There will be a free concert there at nine 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to. What kind of music do you like
A: ________59________. What about you
B: Me too.
A: I believe we will like tomorrow’s concert.
B: I expect the wonderful concert. See you tomorrow.
A: ________60________.
第二部分词语运用(共两节,25分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
61. Suddenly at three o'clock in the morning we felt something _________(pull) on our tent.
62. Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and _______(shake) them over the dustbin.
63. You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I'm not an ______(energy) as before.
64. Rain brings up the _______(grow) of hundreds of grain.
65. There are twenty people in the picture, and the ________(eight) one from the left is me.
66. Don’t worry, Mum. I have just ___________ the cat. (catch)
67. Tom, here is a ___________(congratulate) card for you.
68. Many historical movies will be _________(show) on National Day.
69. Their answered to the question were not the same, that's to say, they answered the question ________(different).
70. The soldier was sad that the wounded horse couldn’t raise ________ from the ground. (it)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studies show that walking several time a can lower or reduce the danger of many ____71____(disease). Walking can also help you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the risk of ____72___(get) a heart attack by as much as fifty percent.
Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay(延迟) and ___73____ (possible) prevent the development of Type Two Diabetes(糖尿病). It can prevent diabetes ____74_____ people who are very fat.
Studies show that women who walk and take calcium(钙) reduce their chance of thinning of the bones(骨质疏松). Walking several times a week is a useful way ___75____(control) your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it also help lower feelings of ___76____(sad).
Experts say walking is one of the ____77_____(safe) ways to exercise. There is a low danger of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting ____78____ exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. Shoes _____79___ (design) for walking are best. How fast should you walk You should be breathing hard _____80_____ you are walking. Yet, you should be able to talk.
Let your arms move backward and forward at your sides while you walk.
第二部分书面表达(15分)
初中阶段的学习生活即将结束,回想自己在妈妈的关爱和帮助下的成长过程,心中充满感恩之情。请你根据以下要点提示以李华的名义给妈妈写一封感谢信。
(1)自从我出生,您就一直照顾我;
(2) 每天早上早起准备早点、水果,每天晚上做可口的饭菜;
(3) 每天陪我写作业,复习功课;
(4) 当我遇上麻烦,您总是鼓励我并帮我解决问题;
(5) 妈妈,谢谢您……
参考词汇:解决solve 陪伴accompany
注意:
1. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Mum,
How time flies! I will graduate from middle school. With the care and help of you, I have made great progress.
You__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
1-5 CAEDB
6-8 AAC
9-11 BBC
12-14 BAB
15-17ABB
18-20 BAB
21-25CBCCD 26-30 ACBAC 31-35BABCB
36-38 BCB 39-42 ABDC 43-46CABC 47-50 BCDC
51-55 FEAGC
56. I used to be weak. /I was not strong ...
57. What are you going to do/What will you do/Where are you going tomorrow ...
58. Have you been to the Baotou Grand Theater/Do you know the Baotou Grand Theater
59. I like soft music/I like rock music...
60. See you tomorrow/See you/Goodbye
61.pulling 62.shook 63.energetic 64.growth 65.eighth
66.caught 67.congratulation 68.shown 69.differently 70.itself
71.diseases 72.getting 73.possibly 74.among 75.to control
76.sadness 77.safest 78.an 79.designed 80.while
书面表达参考范文:
Dear Mum,
How time flies! I will graduate from middle school. With the care and help of you, I have made great progress.
You have taken care of me all the time since I was born. Every morning you get up early in order to make breakfast and get fruit ready for me. Every evening I can enjoy the delicious food which you make for me. When I do my homework and go over lessons every night, you often accompany me till midnight. Whenever I am in trouble, you always encourage me and help me solve problems.
Thank you, my dear mother. I am so thankful for your love that I’ll work harder and try to do better in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力录音材料:
1. M: I like to learn about the world from books and the Internet. What about you
W: Me too, but I like travelling to know about the world best.
2. M: Hi. Is that your dog The one with a white neck
W: No. My dog is the one with white legs. She is standing next to the white one.
3. W: Lucy, can you come to my party next Saturday evening
M: Sorry, John. I’m not available. There will be an important English test next Monday. I have
to study for it.
4. W: I want to do as much as possible for the children who lost homes.
M: So do I. I want to sell the stamps to help the children although I have had them for 10 years.
5. W: What’s the matter with you, young man
M: I have a headache and I feel terrible.
6-8【原文】
M: Mandy, how do you usually spend your evenings
W: I usually study. But if there’s a new film on TV, I’ll watch it.
M: Oh, I see. How about weekends
W: I always do some washing in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go to the supermarket or visit some friends.
M: Do you often go to the parks
W: Once or twice a month.
9-11【原文】
W: Haven’t got sunny days for so long. I wonder when the rain will stop.
M: The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend.
W: Great.
M: What are you going to do this weekend
W: I’m going for a picnic with my cousin. What about you
M: I’m planning to get a part-time job.
W: A part-time job
M: Yes. I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother. Also I need a hat.
W: A nice plan. But it might be better to put it off to the summer vacation. You have more time then.
M: Good idea. I will.
12-14【原文】
W: Hi, David. Congratulations! You came first in the Maths test. But why are you so sad
M: Hi, Millie. But I failed in the English test. Can you give me some suggestions on how to learn English well
W: Of course. First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
M: Got it. I’ll take notes while listening. What else
W: Second, you ought to ask teachers or friends for help if you have problems. Last but not least, you need practise more.
M: That’s very kind of you. Thanks for your suggestions. I will try them.
W: You are welcome. I’m sure you will make progress soon.
15-17【原文】
W: Hello, may I speak to Lucas
M: This is Lucas. Is that Tina speaking
W: Yes. Could you do me a favor
M: Sure. What is it
W: My uncle is badly ill. He is now in the First Hospital. I want to see him there. But I don’t know how to get there. I think you know the way.
M: Let me see. Oh, yes, but it’s too far.
W: How far is it from my place
M: It’s about eight kilometers away.
W: How can I get there
M: You’d better take a NO. 18 bus. The bus stop is on the side of the street. Don’t worry. I have time now. I can take you there.
W: Great! That’s very kind of you. Goodbye.
18-20【原文】
Linda, Betty and Alice are good friends. Linda is fourteen years old. She is one year older than Betty, but one year younger than Alice. They are studying in the same school, but they go to school in different ways. Linda walks, Betty rides a bike and Alice takes the subway.
Linda, Betty and Alice are always trying their best to help save the earth. They think simple things like throwing rubbish into the bins can help. They often do volunteer work. Last Thursday afternoon, they did some volunteer work in the park. They arrived there at three o’clock and then started to work at once. Linda picked up the waste, Betty watered the flowers and Alice cleaned the chairs. Many visitors in the park also joined them. They worked hard until half past five. Although they were tired, they felt happy.