6B U6-U10 期末复习
目录
Part 1 重要单词 2
U6单词 2
U7单词 2
U8单词 2
U9单词 2
U10单词 3
U6-U10词组(介词篇) 3
Part 2 重要知识点 3
1. 形容词的用法 4
2. 副词的用法 4
3. 分数的表达方式 4
4. if引导的条件状语从句 4
5. neither/either/both/all/none 4
6. 易混淆点 4
7. 固定搭配 5
8. 情景对话 5
9. 现在完成时 5
10. 情态动词 6
11. 句型转换 6
Part 3 综合练习 7
Part 4 阅读练习 8
A篇 8
B篇 9
C篇 9
D篇 9
Part 5 作文训练 10
Part 1 重要单词
U6单词:seasonal, change, sleeve, shorts, notice, belt, blouse, skirt, life, around, air-conditioned, canteen, snowman
U7单词:double-decker, fare, public, transportation, conductor, nowadays, instead, single-decker, most, still, perhaps, none, few, traffic jam, flyover, motorcycle, railway, pavement, tunnel, bridge, crossing, poster, footbridge
U8单词:display, gentle, hold, raincoat, tightly, slightly, pot, flat, move, quickly, typhoon, windsurf, sink, cleaner, happily, at first, gently, slowly, suddenly, immediately, fiercely, pass, carefully, slide show, think about, happen, object, outside, inside, wave, shelter
U9单词:starfish, sea horse, competition, stream, whale, dolphin, shark, intelligent, fisherman, important, cover, internet, shower, farmer, crop, dripping, tap, running, waste, fix, turn off, instead of
U10单词:forest, hollow, area, provide, insect, nest, build, wood, cut down, furniture, clay, wool, cotton, plastic, oil, metal, ground, sand, chopstick, material, be made of, wooden, woollen
U6-U10词汇专项练习
U6
1. There are a lot of _____________ jobs in summer. (season)
2. The weather in summer is ________________. When going out, take an umbrella. (change)
3. Mary didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday. Now she feels even _________. (badly)
4. The soldier saved several people’s __________ after the earthquake happened. (life)
5. It was hard for him to believe the __________ of his father. (die)
6. Simon noticed a man __________ in the bathroom yesterday. (smoke)
7. I hope that there will be an ____________ teaching building in our school. (air-condition)
U7
1. What will __________ in Shanghai be like in the future (travel)
2. Perhaps there will be _____________ traffic jams in the future. (few)
3. I’ll stay at home instead of ___________ to the concert. (go)
4. We should wait for the green light at the ____________. (cross)
5. The __________ knocked an old lady down last night. (motorcycle)
6. In the past, __________ collected money from passengers. (conduct)
7. We may move to Australia in ten ___________ time. (year)
U8
1. ______________ is becoming more and more popular among young people in recent years. (windsurf)
2. You should walk ___________ than usual because the street is wet and dirty. (careful)
3. At _________, we didn't enjoy the movie very much, but later we were quite into it. (one)
4. I think he will _____________ finish the task before 10 am. (probable)
5. After typhoon, many street ____________ work on the street. (clean)
6. ___________, Tim lost his cat and couldn’t find it. (lucky)
7.Ships and boats __________ in the big waves when the typhoon came. (sink)
8. I am late now. It is ___________ for me to get there on time. (possible)
U9
1. There will be a swimming ____________ in our school next month. (compete)
2. The young children don’t know the _____________ of water and still waste it. (important)
3. The ground is always ____________ with snow in winter. (cover)
4. All the other ____________ left their places and came to see his fish. (fish)
5. In order to save water, you had better fix the ___________ tap. (drip)
6. Among all the students, Danny is the ______________ one. (intelligent)
7. Don’t waste too much time _____________ video games. (play)
U10
1. I sent a _____________ (wool) scarf as a present to my brother.
2. My father made a _____________ chair for me as my twentieth birthday present. (wood)
3. The government decided to rebuild the old _____________. (build)
4. After working for so many hours, Kitty stopped _____________ (rest).
5. Jane is much ___________ than yesterday, so she was sent to the hospital. (ill)
6. The display board told the students ________________ (not play) water games.
U6-10 词组复习(介词篇)
uniforms ___________ different seasons ___________ late April
white shirts ___________ the short sleeves take some photos ___________ their school
fly ___________ the flowers put ___________ a red dress
travelling _______ bus/_______ a bus collect money ___________ the passengers
___________ ten years’ time different kinds ___________ windy weather
___________ a rainy day ___________ first
blow the kite ___________ fall ___________
think ___________ prepare a quiz ___________ a class competition
three quarters ___________ the Earth ___________ the Earth
be important ___________ all the animals get food ___________ the oceans
___________ the Internet put ___________ fires
turn ___________ the tap ___________ fixing a dripping tap
instead ___________ cook food ___________ wood
provide sb. ___________ sth. provide sth. ___________ sb.
cut ___________ trees find ___________
Part 2 重要知识点
知识点1. 形容词的用法
a. 形容词修饰___________;副词修饰_____________。
注意:系动词(感官动词/be动词/变得等)后面跟___________.
练习:Mom looks __________ (angry). She is looking at me ____________ (angry).
Mr. and Mrs. Green are ___________ (happy) to live in this _________ (noise) street.
Peter studies very ________ (hard) and he always does his homework ________ (careful).
b. 原级的比较:as…as当中跟原级
练习:Nancy does her homework as ___________ (care) as her sister.
Jack looks as __________ (strong) as a horse.
b. 比较级的用法:两者之间比较,标志词 “than”
slim-____________-______________ difficult-____________-______________
little-____________-______________ bad/ill-____________-______________
lazy-____________-______________ many/much-____________-______________
练习:Which subject is _______________, English or maths (easy)
Everything is getting ______________ and _____________. (bad)
There are _____________ boys than girls in our class. (few)
Lucy grows much _________ (tall) in such a short time.
c. 最高级的用法:三者及以上对比,常见句型:one of +最高级+名词复数
练习:Tina is one of ___________________ (clever) girls in our class.
This is _________________ (expensive) dress I have ever bought.
知识点2. 副词的用法
a. 副词的变形
(1) 直接+ly: beautiful-____________; pleasant-____________
(2) 去y变_____+ly: happy-____________; lucky-____________
(3) 以le结尾的把e变_______: probable-____________; gentle-____________
(4) 不变:__________;__________;__________;__________
b. 副词比较级
early-__________; 其他以ly结尾的副词直接加________
练习:Tim said that he got to school ___________ (early) than Tom.
The teacher said to the children __________ (kind), ‘Let’s go out to play games.”
Everyone knows that if Tom works ____________ (hard), he will do much better.
知识点3. 分数的表达方式
表达: 分子用_________词, 分母用_________词, 分子______1时,分母要加______
练习:3/4: ______________________ 1/4: ______________________
1/2: ______________________ 2/3: ______________________
About __________ of the girls in our classroom go dancing regularly.
A. two-fifth B. two-five C. two-fifths D. second-five
知识点4. if引导的条件状语从句
if后面跟__________,用______________时;另一句为__________,用______________时
练习:If she ______________ (not study) hard, she ______________ (fail) in the exam.
What _________ she ___________ (do) if the weather __________ (be) fine tomorrow
注意:if解释为___________时,不需要遵从_____________原则。
I’m not sure if he _____________ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. If he _________
(come), I will tell you at once.
知识点5. neither/either/both/all/none
两者 三者及以上
都
都不
either 表示_____________
填空:There are some rubbish bins on ____________ side of the street.
There are some rubbish bins on ____________ sides of the street.
Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ (like) playing badminton.
知识点6. 易混淆点
a. see/hear/watch/notice sb. _________(正在做)/________(做完) sth.
Danny saw a girl _____________ (break) the window this morning.
When I walked past the music room, I heard some students ___________ (sing) loudly.
b. use sth. to do=use sth. ____________
扩展: be used to do=be used ____________ 被用来做某事;
_____________ 过去常常做某事; _______________ 习惯于做某事
People use kettles ________________ (boil) water.
Tom used to ________ (drink) coffee in the morning but now he is used to ________ (drink) milk.
c. __________________停止做某事; ________________ 停下来去做某事
__________________忘记/记得去做某事; ___________________忘记/记得做过某事
On my way to the park, I stopped ____________ (help) the old man cross the road.
I still remembered _____________ (meet) a kind girl on my first day of school.
Don’t forget ____________ (turn) off the light before you leave the classroom.
d. be made _________ sth. 看得出原材料; be made _________ sth. 看不出原材料
She is wearing a necklace made __________ gold.
e. 安全: _________ v.; _________ adj.; _________ n.; _________ adv.
死亡: _________ v.; _________ adj.; _________ n.;
His sudden ____________ surprised me a lot. (die)
Mr. Smith asked his students to write some __________ rules. (safe)
The policemen brought children to that house ___________. (safe)
知识点7. 固定搭配
加to do: ____________________________________________________________
加doing: ____________________________________________________________
加do: ____________________________________________________________
to do的否定_____________; doing的否定_____________
练习:1. Ben looks after the environment by _____________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere.
2. Tim would rather _____________ (work) in the office at weekends.
3. Sam went to sleep without _____________ (have) a shower.
4. My dream is ___________ (have) a big house in the countryside.
5. I suggest Simon __________ up early tomorrow morning.
A. to get B. getting C. get D. got
6. The teacher asked us to keep the door _________.
A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open
知识点8. 情景对话
a. Would you like… 的三种回答
(1) --Would you like to eat a piece of bread --Yes, ______________. / No, ______________.
(2) --Would you like to go with us --Yes, ______________./ No, ______________.
(3) –Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee --__________________.
b. Sorry. 的三种回答 ___________________/___________________/___________________.
c. Thank you. 的两种回答 ___________________/___________________
d. Would you mind … 的回答 ___________________
知识点9. 现在完成时
形式:______________________
定义1:表示过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
结构:_______________________________
标志词:已经__________ 刚刚________ 从不_________ 曾经_________ 已经________
句型转换:She has already watched this film. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
He has never ridden a horse before. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
定义2:表示过去的动作持续到现在,且可能继续下去。
相应时间状语:________________________________________
句型转换:Tom has lived here since four years ago. (同义句转换)
__________________________________________________
They have studied English for three years. (划线提问)
__________________________________________________
难点1:have been to; have gone to; have been in
1. She ______________ Beijing three times and she thinks it is a beautiful city.
2. Tom ______________ London for three years and he will come back soon.
3. Lily ______________ the library and you can’t see her at home.
难点2:for+时间段要跟________动词,而不是_________动词
1. How long ________ you ________ this book
A. did…borrow B. did…keep C. have…kept D. have…borrowed
2. She __________ Shanghai for two weeks and she will come back in July.
A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. has been away
知识点10. 情态动词
1. may 用法
1) 意为“可以”,表示请求允许:May I take this book out ”
2) 意为“可能”,表示推测:对现在或将来的推测。
They _____________________________ (可能会改变主意) tomorrow.
2. must 用法
1) 意为“必须”,表示命令:
You _____________________________ (必须洗手) before meals.
2) 意为“肯定”,表示推测:对现在或将来的推测。
They ________________________________(肯定在办公室里), for the light is on.
3) 其否定形式mustn’t,表示“禁止”。
You ________________________ (禁止玩火) at home.
[注意] must的否定回答用“needn’t=don’t have to”
--Must she turn off the radio
--No, she ___________/______________________.
知识点11. 句型转换
a. 划线部分提问
to do用_____________ for+时间段用____________ in+时间段用_____________
by用_____________ 距离用_____________ 频率用_____________
1. The astronauts will come back in three days’ time. (划线部分提问)
________ ___________ __________ the astronauts _________ back
2. Tom will be strong and tall in the future. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________ ________ in the future
3. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu yuan. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival
4. They can save water by turning off the dripping tap. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ water
b. 同义句转换
1. He saw Alice. She is reading a book in the classroom.
He __________ Alice __________ a book in the classroom.
2. Jack didn’t go to school. He went to the museum yesterday.
Jack went to the museum ________ ________ ________ to school yesterday.
3. What does your mother look like
________ does your mother ________
4. Jack has never been to Japan. Tom has never been to Japan, either.
________ Jack ________ Tom has been to Japan.
5. Helen didn’t see anything in the box last Sunday.
Helen ________ ________ in the box last Sunday.
c. 反义疑问句
1. Tom has few friends in his new school, _________ _________
2. Ben has never visited the Bund before, _________ _________
Part 3 综合练习
I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.
25. This scarf is made of __________ /w l/, so it is very soft.
26. People have __________ /r memb d/ the great man because he died for the country.
27. Doing puzzles is Kitty’s favourite __________ / nd (r)/ activity.
28. My grandma bought a lot of fresh __________ / si z nl/ fruit for my brother and me.
29. __________ /p h ps/ there will be more flyovers in Shanghai in 10 years’ time.
II. Choose the best answer
30.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others
A. later B. tap C. danger D. waste
31. His uncle left _____ Shanghai last night and he arrived ______ Pudong International Airport.
A. for, at B. for, in C. /, in D. from, at
32. The oranges from the USA are cheap. The ________ from Australia are cheaper.
A. orange B. those C.one D. ones
33. Mrs. Brown has three sons. But ______ of them lives with her.
A. both B. all C. some D. none
34. I think Jack will _______ be a singer because he likes singing very much.
A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly
35. Bob saw a girl __________ in the next door when he walked by just now.
A. to dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced
36. People get cotton plants and use it clothes.
A. from, to make B. from, make C. for, to make D. as, making
37. People are doing bad things to the oceans. We must stop them.
A. to pollute B. pollutes C. polluting D. polluted
38. You__________ finish work now. You can give me this afternoon.
A. haven't to B. needn’t to C. don't need D. don't have to
39. After the typhoon, our government provided shelter and food the homeless people.
A. with B. to C. for D. from
40.Jimmy sang as as Jenny in last week’s concert.
well B. better C. best D. good
41. If the weather _______fine tomorrow, we an outing in the park.
A. will be, have B. is, have C. will be, will have D. is, will have
42. Billy is one of ________ in our class, We all like him.
A. smart student B. the smartest students
C. smarter students D. the smartest student
43. More than three quarters of the information he read the Internet.
A. come B. from C. comes from D. are from
44. --I’m sorry for taking your umbrella by mistake.
--_________.
A. It’s very kind of you. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s all right. D. That’s right.
III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words in the box.
A. harder B. save C. help D. easier E. environment F. worrying
Blue jackets, white shirts and black pants. The school uniform just looks out of fashion. Like many of you, I don't like it. However, if I had a chance, I wouldn’t throw my school uniform away.
Uniforms show that we are part of a school. Wearing them says we are all in this school together. Some people think that uniforms can ____45____ learning. I totally agree with them. Uniforms make the classroom a more serious____46____. We will find it ____47____ to focus (专注) on our schoolwork. Most importantly, a uniform means we don’t have to worry about peer pressure (同龄人间的压力). When everyone is dressed the same, we stop____48____ about our appearance(外貌). There is no need for being dressed in the latest fashion. This can____49____ our parents a lot of money.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. It’s fun to fly kites on ________ days in autumn. (wind)
2. His ________ made everyone happy and brought laughter to the room. (arrive)
3. If you do enough exercise, you will be much than before. (healthy)
4. People feel comfortable to stay in an room in summer. (air-conditioner)
5. My grandpa is a quiet and man who likes reading history books. (gently)
6. There will be a fierce between the two teams for the first prize. (compete)
V. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Ships and boats sank in the sea during a typhoon. (改成否定句)
Ships and boats in the sea during a typhoon.
2. We can protect trees by planting more trees. (划线部分提问)
we protect trees
3. They didn’t have any money left after having lunch. (保持句意不变)
They money left after having lunch.
4. It is a 2-hour walk from here to his office. (划线部分提问)
________ _________ is it from here to his office
5. He went to the cinema. He didn’t stay at home. (合并成一句)
He went to the cinema _______ ________ staying at home.
6. water, not washing, save, we, by, under, a, vegetables, can, running tap, (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________
Part 4 阅读练习
(A)
Do you want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in Then why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend” Join us! You can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like having a walk in the park with your friends If so, why not take the chance to come with us and clean up the park together To add more fun, there is also a nice gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
War on Graffiti (涂鸦)
The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of (去掉) it as soon as possible(尽快). We are going to repaint the school walls from 8:00 a.m. next Sunday. You don’t have to bring any tools (工具), but just remember to wear some old clothes!
The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant more trees! Come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 p.m. next Sunday.
( ) 1. The main purpose (目的) of “Clean and Green Weekend” is to ______.
A. make the city a better place to live in B. make the school a better place to study at
C. help students make new friends D. help students have a nice weekend
( ) 2. When will the students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity meet at the entrance
A. At 9:00 a.m. next Saturday. B. At 8:00 a.m. next Sunday.
C. At 2:00 p.m. next Sunday. D. It isn’t mentioned.
( )3. If you’re going to repaint the school walls, you need to ______.
A. take some paint B. wear some old clothes
C. take some tools D. wear a hat
( )4. According to the passage, we know______.
A. graffiti can make buildings look cool
B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees to improve (改善) the environment
D. A, B and C
( )5. We might read the passage ______.
A. in a fashion magazine B. on a school notice board
C. in a sports newspaper D. on a hospital notice board
(B)
I still remember my first Christmas adventure with my grandma. As we walked into a shop, Grandma gave me ten dollars. “Take the money and ___1___ something for someone who needs it. I will ___2___ you in the car,” she said. Then she turned and walked out of the shop.
I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had never shopped for ___3___ all by myself. For a few minutes, I just stood there. I thought about what to buy and ___4___ to buy it for. Suddenly, I thought of Bobby Decker. He was a kid whose mother had died.
Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I then decided to buy him a coat. I choose a red one. It looked ___5___, and he would like that.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house.
Grandma stopped her car some distance away from Bobby’s house, I took a deep breath, ran to his front door, put the box down on his step, and ran back to the car. Together we waited for the front door to open. Finally it did, and Bobby stood there.
That evening, I realized that Santa was ___6___, and we were on his team. I was so happy.
( )1. A. make B. buy C. give D. send
( )2. A. wait for B. think of C. look after D. learn from
( )3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )4. A. what B. when C. who D. where
( )5. A. rough B. safe C. heavy D. warm
( )6. A. alive B. worried C. busy D. excited
(C)
Disneyland is known as “the Happiest Place on the Earth”. A good place will make your Disneyland journey more enjoyable.
First, it is a good idea to check the Disneyland website(网站), getting more information about ticket price, weather, transportation and so on b___1___ your trip. Disneyland often has some specials(特价) that can s___2___ your time and money.
Second, bring your own hats, sunglasses and other things with you, because many things are very e___3___ inside Disneyland.
Third, Disneyland is large, and e___4___ may get tired for walking too much, so remember to wear c___5___ sport shoes. Sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for any day in the park. And breaks during the day for food and rest is important.
Last, make sure to bring enough money. You’d better take a credit card(信用卡) because it’s c___6___ and safe. Besides, don’t forget to take your ID card(身份证).
Long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers(羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all the year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
(D)
Beijing has the serious haze weather for three days, and it started to do something to deal with the haze on Sunday. The three days were just dark and dirty days, with heavy clouds and fog which were caused by the heavy pollution.
Outdoor sports activities for primary and middle schools were asked to be stopped from Sunday to Tuesday in the terrible pollution areas.
Beijing has a population of around 20 million and it has about 5.2 million cars. These cars polluted the air badly and became the first reason for the haze weather. And coal burning in cold winter was another important reason. The haze weather would go on until Wednesday in Beijing, the weatherman said.
Wu, a 22-year-old student, has been living in Beijing since he was three years old. He hoped the government could find out more useful ways to keep the air clean and fresh.
Doctors in Beijing said the number of patients had jumped up greatly in the past few days just because of the haze weather.
Not only in Beijing, but also in some other big cities in China, there were haze weather days. The pollution problem is around us. We must do something.
1. What’s the weather like in Beijing for three days
Beijing has ___________________________________________________.
2. What caused the haze weather according to the third paragraph
___________________________________________________.
3. How long has the student, Wu been living in Beijing
___________________________________________________.
4. What did Wu think the government should do
___________________________________________________.
5. Why has the number of patients jumped up greatly in the past few days
___________________________________________________.
6. What do you think people should do to solve the problem
___________________________________________________.
Part 5. 话题作文
Topic 1. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “________ is important to us” using the following questions below for reference.
Suggested questions:
1. What do you think is important to us in our life
2. Why do you think so
3. What should we do to protect it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Topic 2. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Travelling in Shanghai”.
Suggested questions:
1. What was travelling in our city like in the past
2. What do you think of travelling in our city nowadays
3. How will travelling be in ten years
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Topic 3. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite season”.
Suggested questions:
1. What are the four seasons
2. Which season do you like best
3. What can you see and what can you do in the season.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________