2023-2024学年教科版(广州)英语六年级下册期末素养测评卷(含答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年教科版(广州)英语六年级下册期末素养测评卷(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-06-05 15:42:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年六年级下册 英语期末素养测评卷
教科版(广州)
一、填空题(共10分)
1.Look, Kate (surf) the Internet in the computer room.
2.We should plant more trees to fight against (pollute).
3.The office is on the (eight) floor. Let’s take the lift.
4.The hare was too p , so the tortoise w the race at last.
5.Chaplin was a famous a . He made a lot of funny m .
二、选择题(共10分)
6.—Were you born in Guangzhou ( )
—Yes. I ______ born in Haizhu.
A.am B.were C.was
7.During his life he helped China ______ a stronger and safer country. ( )
A.became B.become C.to become
8.Lots of children like J. K Rowling, ______ she wrote many famous books. ( )
A.so B.but C.because
9.______ a beautiful woman she is! ( )
A.How B.What C.Why
10.We should say “______” after others help us. ( )
A.sorry B.thank you C.please
三、匹配题(共10分)
A.The story tells us “Don’t be proud, slow and steady wins the race”. B.It’s the polite thing to give our seat to people in need on the bus. C.“Please” and “Thank you” are the magic words. D.Xian Xinghai was a musician. He wrote great music. E.We shouldn’t laugh at others when they are in trouble.
11. ( )
12. ( )
13. ( )
14. ( )
15. ( )
四、补全对话/短文(共10分)
读对话,选择合适的句子填空,将句子编号写在横线上。
May: Hi. Jones. 16
Jones: I’m reading a storybook.
May: I like reading storybooks, too. 17
Jones: Let me see. Oh, there are about fifty. All of them are very interesting.
May: 18
Jones: The Lazy Bear.
May: 19
Jones: It’s about a smart crow (乌鸦). One day, the crow was very thirsty and he tried his best to drink the water in the bottle.
May: 20
Jones: Yes, of course.
A.Do you like the crow
B.What are you doing
C.What’s your favourite story
D.How many stories are in this book
E.What’s the story about
五、判断题(共10分)
21.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意:The man is impolite to throw things on the ground. ( )
22.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意:The people stand in line to wait for the train. ( )
23.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意:Beethoven is a great writer in the world. ( )
24.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意:This picture is the painter Qi Baishi’s painting. ( )
25.判断句子是(T)否(F)符合图意:This man is a great scientist of China. ( )
六、句型转换(共10分)
26.Is it polite to share the food with others (根据实际情况回答问题)
27.Were you born in Guangzhou (根据实际情况回答问题)
28.What will you do if you see a lady with a baby standing on the bus (按实际情况回答问题)
29.Where do the elephants live (按实际情况回答问题)
30.Who is your idol (按实际情况回答问题)
七、完形填空(共10分)
The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the 31 . It lives in Africa and eats leaves. Usually a male(雄性) 32 is taller and heavier than a female(雌性) giraffe. When they walk, they move both legs on one side first, and then both legs on the other side. This is very different to other 4-foot animals. It can run as 33 as a car to 55km/h. The giraffe sleeps about two hours a day. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time when standing.
A female giraffe can have a 34 when it’s 5 years old, and it usually carries the baby for 15 months. Newborn(新生) babies are about 2 metres tall and 70 kilograms heavy. And they can 35 up to 25 years.
31.A.world B.sea C.school
32.A.lion B.giraffe C.bear
33.A.lovely B.high C.fast
34.A.baby B.look C.try
35.A.get B.live C.life
八、阅读理解(共20分)
阅读短文,判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文意思相符。
I’m Mike. I like to travel. But I don’t like travelling by plane because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is usually late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅途) when you want to, and you don`t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.
36.Mike doesn’t like travelling. ( )
37.People need to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. ( )
38.If you travel by train, you can see many interesting things on the way. ( )
39.Mike likes travelling by car because the traffic is not heavy. ( )
40.Mike prefers to travel by train and car. ( )
If you live in a big city, it is not easy to get close to nature. That’s why people often go to the man-made nature parks in the city. Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore (新加坡滨海湾公园) every year. It is called “the best man-made nature park” in the world. It has more than a million (百万) plants. The glass greenhouses are very beautiful. There is also a Children’s Garden. Children can get wet and play in water fountains (喷泉). It is fun!
41.What does “man-made” mean ( )
A.人造的 B.制造的 C.造人的
42.Where is Gardens by the Bay ( )
A.In Guangzhou. B.In Hong Kong. C.In Singapore.
43.What can children do in the Children’s Garden ( )
A.Get wet.
B.Get wet and play in water fountains.
C.Play in water fountains.
44.There are some man-made nature parks in Guangzhou, too. Please write one.
45.根据你个人情况回答: If you can travel to any parks in the world, which park would you prefer, natural parks or man-made nature parks Why
九、书面表达(共10分)
46.写话。选择其中一个话题,用不少于45单词写一段话。
①介绍你熟悉的一个名人。
②介绍你最喜欢的动物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.is surfing
【详解】句意:看,凯特正在电脑房里上网。本题考查动词的形式。look放在句首,是现在进行时的标志词,其结构为be +动词的现在分词,surf的现在分词形式是surfing,Kate是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is surfing。
2.pollution
【详解】句意:我们应该种更多的树来对抗污染。本题考查不可数名词,根据句意可知该空填名词,pollute是动词,意思是污染,其名词形式是pollution,故答案为pollution。
3.eighth
【详解】句意:办公室在八楼。让我们搭电梯吧。本题考查序数词。eight是基数词,意思是八,eighth是序数词,意思是第八,表示楼层要用序数词,故答案为eighth。
4. proud/roud won/on
【详解】句意:兔子太骄傲了,所以最后乌龟在赛跑中取胜。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式,根据图片可知是龟兔赛跑,兔子太骄傲在睡觉,乌龟在赛跑中取胜,was为be动词,形容词proud骄傲的做表语;根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词短语win the race在赛跑中取胜,win的过去式为won,故答案为proud;won。
5. actor/ctor movies/ovies
【详解】句意:卓别林是一位著名的(男)演员。他拍了许多有趣的电影。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片及首字母可知第一个空为actor(男)演员,a修饰可数名词单数。根据句意及首字母可知第二个空为movie电影,a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,movie的复数是movies,故答案为actor;movies。
6.C
【详解】句意:—你在广州出生吗?—是的。我出生在海珠。本题考查be动词和时态辨析。句子为一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:在他的一生中他帮助中国成为一个更强大和更安全的国家。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词不定式,根据helped可知,句子是过去时,该空应用过去式,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:很多孩子喜欢J. K 罗琳,因为她写了很多有名的书。本题考查连词辨析。A所以,B但是,C因为,根据句意可知应是因为,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:她是个多么美丽的女人啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹号和句意可知本句是感叹句,感叹句式分为What +a/an+adj+可数名词单数+其他,以及How +adj+a/an +可数名词单数+其他,why是为什么,根据句式可知此句是what引导的感叹句,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:在其他人帮助了我们以后我们应该说“______”。本题考查交际用语。A对不起,B谢谢你,C请,选项B符合句意,故选B。
11.B 12.C 13.D
14.E 15.A
【解析】11. 图片上是公交车上小女孩给老爷爷让座的情形,选项B“在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座是有礼貌的事情。”符合图意,故选B。
12.图片上有“Please”“Thank you”,选项C“‘请’和‘谢谢’是有魔力的词语。”符合图意,故选C。
13.图片上有冼星海的照片,选项D“冼星海是位音乐家,他写了伟大的音乐。”符合图意,故选D。
14.图片上一个人对另外一个人笑,选项E“当别人陷入困境时,我们不应该嘲笑别人。”符合图意。故选E。
15.图片上是龟兔赛跑的情形,选项A“这个故事告诉我们‘不要骄傲,稳扎稳打才能赢。’”符合图意,故选A。
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.A
【导语】本文主要谈论了故事书里面的故事。
16.下句说:我正在读一本故事书。可知这句是问正在做什么,选项B“你在做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
17.下句说:让我看看。哦,大约有五十个。可知这句是问数量,选项D“这本书里有多少故事?”符合语境,故选D。
18.下句说:懒熊。可知这句是问喜欢的故事,选项C“你最喜欢的故事是什么?”符合语境,故选C。
19.下句说:这是关于一只聪明的乌鸦。可知这句是问关于什么,选项E“这个故事是关于什么的?”符合语境,故选E。
20.下句说:是的,当然。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“你喜欢那只乌鸦吗?”符合语境,故选A。
21.F
【详解】句意:这个人把东西扔在地上是不礼貌的。本题考查陈述句肯定形式。图片中的人没有把东西扔地上,与句子不符,故答案为F。
22.T
【详解】句意:人们排队等候火车。本题考查陈述句和动词短语。图片中的人们在排队等候火车,句图相符,故答案为T。
23.F
【详解】句意:贝多芬是世界上著名的作家。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。图片是贝多芬,是音乐家,句子与图片不相符,故答案为F。
24.T
【详解】句意:这幅图是画家齐白石的画作。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析。图片是画家齐白石的画作,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
25.F
【详解】句意:这个人是中国伟大的科学家。本题考查陈述句和名词辨析,图片中的人穿着宇航服,应该是宇航员,句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
26.Yes, it is.
【详解】句意:与他人分享食物有礼貌吗?本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,要求根据实际情况回答问题,根据常识可知应该是肯定回答。主语是it,肯定回答为Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
27.Yes, I was.
【详解】句意:你在广州出生吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干要求按实际情况回答,答语可为肯定回答,Was引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I was. 故答案为Yes, I was.
28.如:I will give her my seat.
【详解】句意:如果你看到一个带着孩子的女士站在公交车上,你会怎么办?本题考查由What引导的特殊疑问句的答语,该句是一般将来时态,所以答语也用一般将来时,句型为:主语+will+do+其他,根据问题可以回答我将给她让座,故答案为I will give her my seat.
29.They live in Asia.
【详解】句意:大象住在哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,本题答案不唯一,如:它们住在亚洲。亚洲Asia,故答案为They live in Asia.
30.My father.
【详解】句意:谁是你的偶像?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,问句询问人,本题答句不唯一,如:我的父亲。故答案为My father.
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关长颈鹿的事情。
31.句意:在_____长颈鹿是最高的陆生动物。A世界,B海,C学校,根据句意可知,在世界上in the world,符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:通常一只雄性_____比一只雌性长颈鹿更高更重。A狮子,B长颈鹿,C熊,根据句意可知是雄性长颈鹿male giraffe和雌性长颈鹿female giraffe作比较,故选B。
33.句意:它可以和时速达55千米的小汽车跑得一样快。A可爱的,B高的,C快,根据句意可知和小汽车一样快,故选C。
34.句意:当一只雌性长颈鹿五岁时,它可以有一个____。A婴儿,B看,C尝试,根据下文介绍了长颈鹿的宝宝可知选项A符合句意。故选A。
35.句意:而且它们能____到25年。A得到,B生活,C生命,live up to……活到……为固定短语,符合句意,故选B。
36.F
37.T
38.T
39.T
40.T
【导语】本文介绍的是有关旅游的一些情况。
36.句意:迈克不喜欢旅游。根据文章“I’m Mike. I like to travel. ”得知迈克喜欢旅游。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
37.句意:人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。根据文章“. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”得知人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
38.句意:如果你坐火车旅行,你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。根据文章“You can see many interesting things on your way.”得知如果你坐火车旅行,你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
39.句意:迈克喜欢开车旅行,因为交通不拥挤。根据文章“I also like cars. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.”得知我也喜欢汽车。但有时路上的车太多,交通也会很繁忙。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
40.句意:迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。根据文章“I like travelling by train. I also like cars. ”得知迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.Dongshan Lake Park
45.Natural parks. Because I like natural beauty.
【导语】本文介绍的是有关人造公园的一些情况。
41.句意:“man-made”是什么意思?A人造的,B制作的,C造人的,通读全文可知是人造的,故选A。
42.句意:海湾边的花园在哪里?A在广州。B在香港。C在新加坡。根据文章“Many people visit Gardens by the Bay in Singapore (新加坡滨海湾公园) every year.”得知海湾边的花园在新加坡。故选C。
43.句意:孩子们在儿童花园里能做什么?A淋湿。B会淋湿,在喷泉里玩耍。C在喷泉里玩。根据文章“Children can get wet and play in water fountains (喷泉). ”得知孩子们可能会淋湿,在喷泉里玩耍。故选B。
44.句意:在广州有一些人造公园。请写出一个。东山公园是其中的一个人造公园。故答案为Dongshan Lake Park.
45.句意:如果你可以去世界上任何一个公园旅行,你更喜欢哪个公园,自然公园还是人造自然公园?为什么?我喜欢自然公园,因为我喜欢自然风光。故答案为Natural parks. Because I like natural beauty.
46.范文:
My favorite animals are monkeys. They are very cute. They like eating bananas very much. I often go to the zoo to see them. I often take many bananas to give them. The monkeys are usually in the trees. They are funny.
【详解】1. 该题目要求介绍你熟悉的一个名人或最喜欢的动物,可以介绍自己喜欢的一种动物,注意介绍动物文章时态是一般现在时,并满足词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:favorite喜欢的,monkeys猴子,cute可爱,bananas香蕉,funny有趣的
参考句型:My favorite animals are…;They are…;They like…;I often…;The monkeys are…
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