专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 冀教版（三起）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 冀教版（三起）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Today is National Day. The weather is fine. The sky is blue. Zhang Peng goes to Beijing with his family by car. Beijing has many interesting places. They arrive in Beijing at seven fifteen in the morning. They want to visit Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and Summer Palace. Tian'anmen Square is very big. It is in front of the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum is very old and beautiful. In the afternoon, they go to the Summer Palace. They take many pictures. In the evening, they eat Beijing Duck. Zhang Peng likes Beijing Duck very much. They have a good time.
1．When does Zhang Peng go to Beijing with his family ( )
A．In September. B．In October. C．In November.
2．How do they go to Beijing ( )
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
3．When do they arrive in Beijing ( )
A．At 10:07. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:15.
4．Where do they go ( )
A．Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
B．Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
C．The Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
5．What do they do in Beijing ( )
A．Take pictures and go shopping.
B．Eat Beijing Duck and go shopping.
C．Take pictures and eat Beijing Duck.
根据Bob的旅行日记的内容, 选择正确答案。
My name is Bob. I live in Hebei. I had a great trip with my family. This is my travel diary(日记).
Sunday April 30
Today was a sunny day. We went to Beijing by plane and arrived there at 1:35 in the afternoon.
Monday May 1
After breakfast, we went to the Palace Museum. It’s red and yellow. It’s beautiful. I saw some old chairs and tables.
Tuesday May 2
Today we went to visit the Great Wall. We went there by taxi because it is far from our hotel. People often say, “He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I’m a true man.
Wednesday May 3
Today was a cloudy day. It was our last day in Beijing. We went shopping on Wangfujing Street. We also took many beautiful pictures.
6．Where does Bob live ( )
A．In Hebei. B．In Beijing. C．In Tianjin.
7．How was the weather on April 30 ( )
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
8．Where did Bob go on Monday ( )
A．To the Palace Museum. B．To the Great Wall. C．To Wangfujing Street.
9．What did Bob do on the last day ( )
A．He ate nice food. B．He visited Tian’anmen Square. C．He went shopping.
10．文中画线句子的中文意思是 ( )
A．万里长城在脚下 B．万里长城永不倒 C．不到长城非好汉
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, a monkey walked to a lake. Suddenly(突然), he saw a tiger under a tree. The tiger saw him, too. The tiger ran very fast after the monkey. He wanted to eat the monkey. The monkey was very afraid and he fell into the lake. The monkey couldn’t swim(游泳) and he shouted(喊叫), “Help! Help!” A dog came and he jumped into the lake. The dog swam(游泳) to the monkey but he could not help him. Both of them shouted for help. Luckily, a giraffe(长颈鹿) came along. He was very tall. He helped the dog and the monkey.
11．The monkey walked to ______. ( )
A．a lake B．a tree C．the zoo
12．The tiger was ______ the tree. ( )
A．on B．under C．in
13．The tiger wanted to ______ the monkey. ( )
A．help B．eat C．play with
14．______ came and jumped into the lake. ( )
A．A dog B．A horse C．A tiger
15．______ helped the dog and the monkey. ( )
A．The tiger B．The monkey C．The giraffe
Hello! My name is Jack. I am 11 years old. It is sunny and warm today. My family are going to travel to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It is about 2000 years old. It is about 6000 kilometers. I feel very excited. My mother takes some food and drinks for the trip (旅行).My father books (预定) four tickets online. My little sister is dancing and jumping happily. We are ready. It will be a great trip!
16．How’s the weather today ( )
A．Sunny and windy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Rainy and windy.
17．How old is the Great Wall ( )
A．It is about 2000 years old. B．It is about 6000 years old.
C．It is 11 years old.
18．What does Jack’s mother take for the trip ( )
A．Drinks and clothes. B．Food and clothes. C．Food and drinks.
19．What is Jack’s little sister doing ( )
A．She is dancing and jumping. B．She is watching TV.
C．She is sleeping.
20．How does Jack feel now ( )
A．He feels cold. B．He feels tired. C．He feels excited.
It’s Tuesday today. Kitty goes to the city to visit her aunt. It’s a big city. There are many tall buildings in the city. Kitty can’t find the way to her aunt’s house. She is lost. She wants to cross the street. But there are too many cars and buses. She feels afraid. A policeman comes and helps her cross the street. And he tells Kitty the way to her aunt’s house. Kitty thanks him and then she gets there on foot. Kitty is very happy to see her aunt.
21．Kitty’s aunt lives ______. ( )
A．in a big city B．in a small city C．on a farm
22．Kitty goes to her aunt’s house on ______. ( )
A．Sunday B．Thursday C．Tuesday
23．Who helps Kitty cross the street ( )
A．Her mother. B．A policeman. C．Her aunt.
24．Kitty ______ to her aunt’s house. ( )
A．takes a taxi B．walks C．rides a bike
25．In Chinese, “buildings” is ______. ( )
A．商场 B．建筑物 C．工厂
Sunday, May 18
Dear Tom,
Now we are having a wonderful time on Mount Tai (泰山). The weather is nice. We can see the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. We’ll visit a temple (寺庙). It’s near. In the evening, we’ll have a big dinner. I hope you can come to China next year.
Yours,
Mike
Tom King
6 Green Gardens
San Francisco
CA94123 USA
26．______ writes this postcard. ( )
A．Mike B．Tom
27．Mike is in ______ now. ( )
A．the USA B．China
28．There is ______ on Mount Tai. ( )
A．snow B．cloud
29．The temple is ______. ( )
A．far B．near
30．Mike ______ China. ( )
A．likes B．doesn’t like
To:jenny@compmail.ca; danny@compmail.ca
From:liming@
Subject:
Dear Jenny and Danny, Welcome to my city! Shijiazhuang is a big city. It is not far from Beijing. It is clean and beautiful. Spring is a good season here. You can see the blue sky and colourful flowers. I like to ride a bike in spring. It’s fun! Love, Li Ming
31．______ sends the email. ( )
A．Jenny B．Danny C．Li Ming
32．Li Ming’s email address is ______. ( )
A．liming@ B．liming@ C．liming@
33．What’s the subject of this email ( )
A．Welcome to my city! B．How are you C．It is a big city.
34．Shijiazhuang is a ______ city near Beijing. ( )
A．small and new B．big and clean C．small and clean
35．What does Li Ming like to do in spring ( )
A．He likes to fly a kite. B．He likes to ride a bike. C．He likes to plant flowers.
Dear Danny,
I had a wonderful holiday this summer. I went to Hainan with my parents by plane. I arrived on Saturday morning. Next I had lunch at the hotel on the beach. Also, I met some friends from Australia and we played football together on the beach. The weather was sunny all day. The beach was beautiful. I took many pictures. I liked the place.
I bought you a gift. I missed you. I hope to see you soon.
Love,
Helen
36．Helen went to Hainan _________. ( )
A．this summer B．this winter C．this autumn
37．Helen went to Hainan ________. ( )
A．on a train B．in a car C．on a plane
38．Helen didn’t ________ on the beach. ( )
A．have lunch B．play football C．dance
39．The weather was ________ in Hainan. ( )
A．sunny B．cold C．windy
40．Did Helen have a good time in Hainan ( )
A．No, she didn’t. B．Yes, she did. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
It's 8:00 in the morning. The children are doing different things (不同的事情). Robert is opening the window. Some are talking and laughing. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. Miss Wang is standing beside the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Lin Tao doing Oh, dear！They are still playing basketball！
41．The children are ______. ( )
A．in the school B．at home C．in a boat
42．What is Robert doing ( )
A．He is opening the window. B．He is writing on the blackboard. C．He is playing football.
43．The teacher is ______. ( )
A．Robert B．Miss Wang C．Ann
44．Are there any students doing homework ( )
A．No, there aren't. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, they do
45．Which is NOT right (不正确的) ( )
A．Ann is cleaning blackboard.
B．Mike is helping Ann cleaning her desk.
C．Bill and LinTao are still playing basketball.
Today is Saturday. It is sunny. Jack's family is enjoying the beautiful flowers and the green trees in the wild (野外).
They are having a picnic (野餐). Mother is making food and father is taking pictures. Rose is Jack's sister. She is playing with her teddy bear on the grass. Is Jack reading a story book No, he isn't. Sometimes (有时) he catches the butterflies, sometimes he just runs around. Look, some butterflies are flying from flowers to flowers.
What a great time they are having!
46．How's the weather today ( )
A．It's sunny. B．It's Saturday. C．They are having a picnic.
47．There are ______ people in Jack's family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
48．Who is taking pictures ( )
A．Jack. B．Jack's mother. C．Jack's father.
49．What is Rose doing ( )
A．She is catching butterflies. B．She is reading a story book.
C．She is playing with her teddy bear.
50．Butterflies should be ______. ( )
A． B． C．
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲了国庆节张鹏一家去北京玩的一天。
1．句意：张鹏和他的家人什么时候去北京？A在九月，B在十月，C在十一月。根据“Today is National Day. Zhang Peng goes to Beijing with his family by car.”，可知是国庆节，十月一日。故选B。
2．句意：他们怎么去的北京？A坐车，B坐公共汽车，C坐火车。根据“Zhang Peng goes to Beijing with his family by car.”，可知是坐车去的，故选A。
3．句意：他们几点到的北京？A十点零七，B八点，C七点十五，根据“They arrive in Beijing at seven fifteen in the morning.”，可知是早上七点十五分到的，故选C。
4．句意：他们去哪里？A天安门，故宫和长城。B天安门，故宫和颐和园。C故宫，颐和园和长城。根据“They want to visit Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and Summer Palace.”，可知要去天安门，故宫和颐和园，故选B。
5．句意：他们在北京干什么？A拍照和购物。B吃北京烤鸭和购物。C拍照和吃北京烤鸭。根据“They take many pictures. In the evening, they eat Beijing Duck.”可知是拍照和吃北京烤鸭，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃去北京游玩的旅行日记。
6．句意：鲍勃住哪？A在河北。B在北京。C在天津。根据“I live in Hebei.”可知他住在河北，故选A。
7．句意：4月30日的天气怎么样？A多雨的。B晴朗的。C多云的。根据“Today was a sunny day.”可知4月30日天气晴朗，故选B。
8．句意：鲍勃周一去了哪？A去了故宫博物馆。B去了长城。C去了王府井大街。根据“After breakfast, we went to the Palace Museum.”可知周一他去了故宫博物馆，故选A。
9．句意：最后一天鲍勃做了什么？A他吃了美食。B他参观了天安门广场。C他去购物。根据“We went shopping on Wangfujing Street.”可知他最后一天去王府井购物，故选C。
10．画线句子“He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是不到长城非好汉，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了老虎想吃猴子，猴子害怕掉进湖里，小狗跳进湖里想去救猴子但是它不会游泳，最后长颈鹿救了猴子和小狗。
11．句意：猴子走向____。A一个湖，B一棵树，C动物园。根据原文“a monkey walked to a lake.”可知是一只猴子走向一个湖。故选A。
12．句意：老虎在树____。A在…上，B在…下，C在…里。根据原文“he saw a tiger under a tree.他看见一个老虎在树下。”可知老虎在树下。故选B。
13．句意：老虎想要去____猴子。A帮助，B吃，C和…玩。根据原文“He wanted to eat the monkey.他想要去吃猴子。”可知老虎想吃猴子。故选B。
14．句意：____跑来并且跳进湖里。A一只小狗，B一匹马，C一只老虎。根据原文“A dog came and he jumped into the lake.一只小狗跑来并且他跳进湖里。”可知小狗跑来跳进湖里。故选A。
15．句意：____帮助了小狗和猴子。A老虎，B猴子，C长颈鹿。根据原文“Luckily, a giraffe(长颈鹿) came along. He was very tall. He helped the dog and the monkey.幸运的是，一只长颈鹿走来。他非常高。他帮助了小狗和猴子。”可知长颈鹿帮助了小狗和猴子。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克一家出游长城前的准备、心情，并简要介绍了长城的基本情况。
16．句意：今天天气怎么样？A晴朗而有风，B晴朗而温暖，C风雨交加，根据文中句子“It is sunny and warm today.”可知天气晴朗而温暖，故选B。
17．句意：长城有多久的历史了？A大约2000年，B大约6000年，C11年，根据文中句子“It is about 2000 years old.”可知是2000年，故选A。
18．句意：杰克的妈妈带什么去旅行？A饮料和衣服，B食物和衣服，C食物和饮料，根据文中句子“My mother takes some food and drinks for the trip.”可知是食物和饮料，故选C。
19．句意：杰克的妹妹在干什么？A她又跳舞又蹦跳，B她在看电视，C她在睡觉，根据文中句子“My little sister is dancing and jumping happily.”可知与选项A相符，故选A。
20．句意：杰克现在感觉怎么样？A他觉得冷，B他觉得累，C他感到很激动，根据文中句子“I feel very excited.”可知是感到很激动，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要写了凯蒂去城市里看望她的阿姨的事情。
21．句意：凯蒂的阿姨住在_________。A在一个大城市。B在一个小城市。C在农场上。根据文中句子“Kitty goes to the city to visit her aunt. It’s a big city.”可知凯蒂的阿姨住在一个大城市，故选A。
22．句意：凯蒂在_________去她的阿姨家了。A星期天，B星期四，C星期二。根据文中句子“It’s Tuesday today. Kitty goes to the city to visit her aunt.”可知凯蒂星期二去阿姨家了，故选C。
23．句意：谁帮助凯蒂过马路了？A她的妈妈。B一个警察。C她的阿姨。根据文中句子“A policeman comes and helps her cross the street.”可知一个警察帮助凯蒂过马路了，故选B。
24．句意：凯蒂________去她的阿姨家。A乘坐出租车，B步行，C骑自行车。根据文中句子“Kitty thanks him and then she gets there on foot.”可知凯蒂步行去阿姨家，故选B。
25．句意：在汉语中，“building”是________。building是名词，意思是建筑物，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是迈克写给汤姆的一张明信片，信中介绍中国的泰山并计划去餐馆寺庙。
26．句意：_____写的这张明信片。根据明信片的署名可知是迈克。故选A。
27．句意：迈克现在在_____。A美国，B中国，根据“Now we are having a wonderful time on Mount Tai (泰山).”可知是在泰山，中国的泰山。故选B。
28．句意：在泰山上有______。A雪，B云，根据“We can see the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. ”可知有云。故选B。
29．句意：寺庙很______。A远的，B近的，根据“ We’ll visit a temple (寺庙). It’s near.”可知它很近。故选B。
30．句意：迈克_____中国。A喜欢，B不喜欢，根据“I hope you can come to China next year.”可知他喜欢中国。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是李明写给珍妮的一封电子邮件，邮件中介绍了石家庄及春天的景色。
31．句意：_______发送电子邮件。根据电子邮件的署名可知是李明。故选C。
32．句意：李明的电子邮件地址是______。根据“From:liming@”可知B选项符合。故选B。
33．句意：这封邮件的主题是什么？A欢迎来到我的城市！B你好吗？C它是一个大城市。根据“Welcome to my city!”可知A选项符合。故选A。
34．句意：石家庄是北京附近的一个______城市。A又小又新，B又大又干净，C又小又干净，根据“Shijiazhuang is a big city. It is clean and beautiful.”可知又大又干净。故选B。
35．句意：李明在春天喜欢做什么？A他喜欢放风筝。B他喜欢骑自行车。C他喜欢种花。根据“ I like to ride a bike in spring. ”可知是骑自行车。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲了海伦去海南旅行的事情。
36．句意：海伦_____去了海南。A今年夏天，B今年冬天，C今年秋天，根据“I had a wonderful holiday this summer. I went to Hainan with my parents by plane.”，可知海伦今天夏天去了海南，故选A。
37．句意：海伦______去了海南。A乘火车，B坐汽车，C乘飞机，根据“I went to Hainan with my parents by plane.”，可知海伦乘飞机去了海南，故选C。
38．句意：海伦不在沙滩上______。A吃午饭，B踢足球，C跳舞，根据“Next I had lunch at the hotel on the beach. Also, I met some friends from Australia and we played football together on the beach.”，可知海伦在沙滩上吃午饭，踢足球，故选C。
39．句意：海南的天气是_______。A晴朗的，B冷的，C刮风的，根据“The weather was sunny all day.”，可知海南的天气是晴朗的，故选A。
40．句意：海伦在海南玩得开心吗？根据“I had a wonderful holiday this summer.”，可知海伦在海南玩得很开心，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们正在教室里做的事情。
41．句意：孩子们______。A在学校，B在家，C在船里，根据短文内容可知是在学校。故选A。
42．句意：罗伯特在做什么？A他正在开窗户。B他正在黑板上写字。C他正在踢足球。根据"Robert is opening the window."可知在开窗户。故选A。
43．句意：老师是______。根据" Miss Wang is standing beside the teacher's desk. "可知是王老师。故选B。
44．句意：有学生正在做家庭作业吗？根据" Some are doing their homework."可知有。故做肯定回答，are问are答，故选B。
45．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A安正在擦黑板。B迈克正在帮安打扫课桌。C比利和林涛仍然在打篮球。根据"Ann is cleaning her desk."可知安正在打扫课桌。故A选项错误，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲的是杰克的家人在星期六去野餐的情况。
46．句意：今天天气怎么样？A.天气晴朗。B.今天是星期六。C.他们正在野餐。根据文中句子“It is sunny.”得知天气晴朗。故选A。
47．句意：杰克家里有______人。A.3，B.4，C5，根据文中句子“ Mother is making food and father is taking pictures. Rose is Jack's sister. She is playing with her teddy bear on the grass. Is Jack reading a story book ”得知杰克家里有爸爸，妈妈，姐姐，哥哥和杰克，一共五人。故选C。
48．句意：谁在拍照？A.杰克。B.杰克的妈妈。C.杰克的父亲。根据文中句子“Mother is making food and father is taking pictures. ”得知杰克的父亲在拍照。故选C。
49．句意：罗斯在干什么？A.她在捉蝴蝶。B.她正在读一本故事书。C.她正在玩她的玩具熊。根据文中句子“ Rose is Jack's sister. She is playing with her teddy bear on the grass.”得知罗斯正在草地上玩她的玩具熊。故选C。
50．句意：蝴蝶应该是___。A.蝴蝶，B.虫子，C.蝉，故选A。
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