云南省祥华教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考试题 英语 （Word版含解析，无听力音频及听力原文）

祥华教育集团2023-2024学年联考
高一英语测试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。共4页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Vicky doing
A. Playing in the snow. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing off her mother.
2. When did the woman have her birthday party
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. What does the woman ask for
A. A phone number. B. The address of a bank. C. The man’s workplace.
4. Where may the man go next
A. The airport. B. The meeting room. C. The information desk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A boy. C. A puppy.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who sent the package
A. Johnson. B. Ken. C. Jack.
7. What is Sue’s gift
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.
9. What subject is Alice weak in
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is broken in the sales department
A An air conditioner. B. A copy machine. C. A light.
11. What is Max most probably
A. A salesperson. B. A repairman. C. A secretary.
12. What does the woman ask Max to do in the end
A. Wait for further notice. B. Pick up those customers. C. Go out for lunch right away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Tom need a shirt
A. To meet work requirements. B. To match his jacket. C. To attend a party.
14 How many pieces of clothes did Lola buy
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
15. What color shirt does Lola advise Tom to try on
A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue.
16. What does Tom want to buy for his wife
A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did elephant art begin
A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In Indonesia.
18. What can Ruby do
A. Paint the zookeeper. B. Understand pictures. C. Choose the colors.
19. What does the TECC say about the elephants
A. They have artists’ personality. B. They like using different colors. C. They just follow the instructions.
20. What is Ramona like
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is clever. C. She is obedient.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Help Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 pm.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@
Are you a teen looking for help
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us
Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
1. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Adults.
2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call
A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
C. They will turn to professionals for help. D. They will only listen to the caller.
3. What can we know about “Listeners”
A. They haven’t received much professional training. B. They are high school students in New York.
C. They only talk about how to deal with relationships. D. Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m.
B
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at 19, working alone in a garage (汽车修理厂). Over the years it had grown into two shops, but Allamby wanted something more. At first, he thought that meant growing his business even further. So at 34, Allamby decided to go for his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology (生物学) to get his degree.
Biology class reawakened Allamby’s childhood dream. He remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor back when he was younger.
Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby and his five sisters and brothers were raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door to door. “That didn’t pay so well,” Allamby says.
Growing up in an African American neighborhood, he faced many difficulties. His school didn’t offer advanced science classes. Even if it had, doing well in school could get him into trouble. “Sometimes you wouldn’t carry your books home because other kids would laugh at you,” Allamby says. So he gave up thoughts of becoming a doctor and chose to fix cars.
With his family’s support, Allamby decided to take science classes he’d need to become a health care worker. Becoming a doctor when he would be nearly 50 years old seemed crazy. He would instead become a nurse.
But Allamby’s chemistry teacher stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest student here. What’s your end game ”
Allamby told him how he’d like to become a doctor but it would be better to have a smaller goal.
“Why not a doctor ” the teacher asked. “You have a great intuition (直觉) for the work. You will go a long way.”
He was right. Allamby did well in all his courses. So in 2015, Allamby started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Carl Allamby became a doctor, and took a job in emergency (急诊) medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.
4. Why did Allamby go for a bachelor’s degree at first
A. He had an interest in biology. B. He wanted to be a doctor.
C. He wanted to be more successful in business. D. He wanted to realize his childhood dream.
5 What was Allamby’s life as a child like
A. poor and hard. B. dangerous but attractive.
C. peaceful but lonely. D. simple and interesting.
6. What did the chemistry teacher think of Allamby
A. He should have a smaller goal. B. He had a gift for medicine.
C. He had wasted too much time. D. He was not serious about the class.
7. What can we learn from Allamby’s story
A. Life is not full of roses. B. Education is the key to success.
C. Chance favors the prepared mind. D. You’re never too old to live your dream.
C
From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.
Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family.”
Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.
Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow cottage, the next you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.
As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.
8. Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu
A. Diverse. B. Busy. C. Risky. D. Tough.
9. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A. I just introduced my family by mistake. B. I shouldn’t have introduced my family.
C. I gave false information about my family. D. I couldn’t help introducing my family.
10. What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about
A. Durrell’s rich imagination. B. Some interesting plots of the book.
C. The book’s writing feature. D. Some vivid descriptions of the island.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To share an experience. B. To introduce a writing style.
C. To recommend a book. D. To describe an unusual place.
D
Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , or natural environment.
The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. ”said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.
The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.
Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem (生态系统). The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join. ”Sparrow said. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.
A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about S3. 2 billion per year to the tourism industry. However. the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show it is important to plant trees.
B. To suggest a way to protect nature.
C. To introduce a special kind of living thing.
D. To compare koalas with other animals.
13 What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Growing. B. Disappearing. C. Reducing. D. Failing.
14. How does Sparrow feel about koalas’ future
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. A Protection Group B. The Polluted Environment
C. Human Threats D. More Trees, More Hope
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项， 则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
With all the pressures of life, relaxing can be difficult, No matter what your lifestyle is,you can find ways to relax. ______16______ .
Meditate (冥想)
Try progressive muscle relaxation. The key to effective meditation is to find a quiet spot away from noise. Start by wearing loose clothes and taking a few slow breaths. When you feel relaxed, focus on your right foot. Think about how it feels. Then, slowly tense the muscles in your foot and hold for 10 seconds. Then you relax your foot and feel the tension releasing as your foot feels loose. ______17______ .
Breathe deeply
Deep breathing is one of the most effective relaxation techniques. _____18_____. Sit straight in a chair in a quiet room, and think about how your feet feel on the floor, the posture of your back, and the clothes against your skin. Then turn your attention to your breathing.
Listen to soothing (舒缓的) music
______19______. Try closing your eyes and lying down while listening to something that relaxes you. Put in your favorite CD, make a playlist of fun songs, or listen to the music that makes you happy. Sing along to the songs for added relaxation, If you prefer music, try piano or violin instrumental music.
______20______
Spend a few minutes every day writing about your day. You can keep a journal about everything and anything. Write pages if you feel like it, Make the activity about clearing your stress and allowing yourself to relax. You can write things like, “You are awesome” or “I love myself”.
A. Take a bath
B. Keep a diary.
C. Here are some useful tips
D. Exercise can help boost your mood
E. Do the same thing to your left foot later
F. Sounds can have a powerful relaxation effect
G. Deep breathing can be done anywhere at any time
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.” It made me feel ____21____.
Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank you.
I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and on the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he ____25____ to me but he got out and ____26____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____.
Later today, I got an Uber back to get my _____30_____. When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume (香水), saying how _____31_____ it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ from me to you.”
I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple _____34_____ can make someone’s day. Never be afraid to _____35_____ something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better.
21. A. worried B. peaceful C. nice D. strange
22. A. comforting B. serving C. cheering D. admiring
23. A. beautifully B. simply C. thickly D. completely
24. A. calmed down B. called on C. watched over D. picked up
25. A. speak B. apologize C. refer D. turn
26. A. walked B. sent C. forced D. drove
27. A. healthy B. energetic C. grateful D. safe
28. A. smile B. tip C. message D. card
29. A. goodbye B. yes C. thanks D. sorry
30. A. car B. groceries C. bicycle D. awards
31. A. familiar B. common C. lovely D. expensive
32. A. checked B. reached C. rooted D. brought
33. A. gift B. prize C. reminder D. wonder
34. A. honor B. encouragement C. chat D. praise
35. A. teach B. lend C. say D. introduce
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for the sea, and you can spend a happy time by ___36___ (lose) yourself in this wonderful city. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula while looking out to the Yellow Sea, Qingdao today ___37___ (consider) as a major seaport, naval base,and industrial center.
Together with the professional guide, you will visit the most ___38___ (attract) places in the city. From skyscrapers to parks and___39___ (bench), you will have a great time. Qingdao has the second ___40___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. You will have a chance ___41___ (explore) the city of fascinating facts and legends, ___42___(especial) great buildings full of much history. Some of them are Guest House, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingdao Railway Station and Badaguan Scenie Area. You will be surprised at stories behind the streets, buildings, and corners. Your guide will tell you ___43___ is special and unique about living in this city. It is perfect for those ___44___ are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most ____45____ it!
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为Health Comes from Diet征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports bring us together
Sports are more than competitions.
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. At school, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I have signed up for three items already.” I nearly broke down. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in front of the whole school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” Mary patted me on the shoulder, “That is cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Mary invited me to join in their training. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me, I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us. They gave me strengths.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCACB 6-10ABBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20BACCB
祥华教育集团2023-2024学年联考
高一英语测试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。共4页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Vicky doing
A. Playing in the snow. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing off her mother.
2. When did the woman have her birthday party
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. What does the woman ask for
A. A phone number. B. The address of a bank. C. The man’s workplace.
4. Where may the man go next
A. The airport. B. The meeting room. C. The information desk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A boy. C. A puppy.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who sent the package
A. Johnson. B. Ken. C. Jack.
7. What is Sue’s gift
A. A bag. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.
9 What subject is Alice weak in
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is broken in the sales department
A An air conditioner. B. A copy machine. C. A light.
11. What is Max most probably
A. A salesperson. B. A repairman. C. A secretary.
12. What does the woman ask Max to do in the end
A. Wait for further notice. B. Pick up those customers. C. Go out for lunch right away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Tom need a shirt
A. To meet work requirements. B. To match his jacket. C. To attend a party.
14. How many pieces of clothes did Lola buy
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
15. What color shirt does Lola advise Tom to try on
A. Purple. B. Red. C. Blue.
16. What does Tom want to buy for his wife
A. A jacket. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did elephant art begin
A. In America. B. In Thailand. C. In Indonesia.
18. What can Ruby do
A. Paint the zookeeper. B. Understand pictures. C. Choose the colors.
19. What does the TECC say about the elephants
A. They have artists’ personality. B. They like using different colors. C. They just follow the instructions.
20. What is Ramona like
A. She is unfriendly. B. She is clever. C. She is obedient.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Help Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@
Are you a teen looking for help
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us
Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
1. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Adults.
2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call
A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
C. They will turn to professionals for help. D. They will only listen to the caller.
3. What can we know about “Listeners”
A. They haven’t received much professional training. B. They are high school students in New York.
C. They only talk about how to deal with relationships. D. Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Are you a teen looking for help (你是一个寻求帮助的青少年吗？)”以及最后一段“The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness. (青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独。)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation. (当你给Teen Line打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年热线接到电话，他们会和来电者一起解决问题。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)(·全国电话800-852-8336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10点以后不能接听电话。故选D。
B
Carl Allamby started his car repair business at 19, working alone in a garage (汽车修理厂). Over the years it had grown into two shops, but Allamby wanted something more. At first, he thought that meant growing his business even further. So at 34, Allamby decided to go for his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology (生物学) to get his degree.
Biology class reawakened Allamby’s childhood dream. He remembered the feeling of wanting to be a doctor back when he was younger.
Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby and his five sisters and brothers were raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door to door. “That didn’t pay so well,” Allamby says.
Growing up in an African American neighborhood, he faced many difficulties. His school didn’t offer advanced science classes. Even if it had, doing well in school could get him into trouble. “Sometimes you wouldn’t carry your books home because other kids would laugh at you,” Allamby says. So he gave up thoughts of becoming a doctor and chose to fix cars.
With his family’s support, Allamby decided to take science classes he’d need to become a health care worker. Becoming a doctor when he would be nearly 50 years old seemed crazy. He would instead become a nurse.
But Allamby’s chemistry teacher stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the oldest student here. What’s your end game ”
Allamby told him how he’d like to become a doctor but it would be better to have a smaller goal.
“Why not a doctor ” the teacher asked. “You have a great intuition (直觉) for the work. You will go a long way.”
He was right. Allamby did well in all his courses. So in 2015, Allamby started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, at age 47, Carl Allamby became a doctor, and took a job in emergency (急诊) medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.
4. Why did Allamby go for a bachelor’s degree at first
A. He had an interest in biology. B. He wanted to be a doctor.
C. He wanted to be more successful in business. D. He wanted to realize his childhood dream.
5. What was Allamby’s life as a child like
A. poor and hard. B. dangerous but attractive.
C. peaceful but lonely. D. simple and interesting.
6. What did the chemistry teacher think of Allamby
A. He should have a smaller goal. B. He had a gift for medicine.
C. He had wasted too much time. D. He was not serious about the class.
7. What can we learn from Allamby’s story
A. Life is not full of roses. B. Education is the key to success.
C. Chance favors the prepared mind. D. You’re never too old to live your dream.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carl Allamby是两家汽车修理店的老板，但仍然不忘童年的梦想，开始在医科大学学习，并在47岁的时候成为一名医生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years it had grown into two shops, but Allamby wanted something more. At first, he thought that meant growing his business even further. So at 34, Allamby decided to go for his bachelor’s degree ( 学士学位) in business management.（多年来，它已经发展成两家商店，但Allamby想要更多的东西。起初，他认为这意味着他的业务会进一步发展。因此，34岁的Allamby决定攻读商业管理学士学位。）”可知，Allamby认为攻读学士学位，会让他的业务进一步发展，选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby and his five sisters and brothers were raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door to door. （Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他和五个兄弟姐妹都是由全职妈妈和挨家挨户推销家居用品的父亲抚养长大的。）”及第四段第一句“Growing up in an African American neighborhood, he faced many difficulties.（在一个非裔美国人社区长大，他面临许多困难。）”可知，童年时代对于Allamby来说，他不但过着贫穷的生活，而且生活上面临许多困难。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Why not a doctor ” the teacher asked. You have a great intuition (直觉) for the work. You will go a long way.（“为什么不是医生 ”老师问。“你对工作有很好的直觉。在这方面你会很有建树的。”）”可知，化学老师认为Allamby有做医生的天赋，即他有医学天赋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，第一段讲述34岁的Allamby为了进一步发展自己的业务，决定攻读商业管理学士学位。在接下来的五年里，Allamby都是兼职上课，后来他被告知必须选修生物学才能拿到学位。生物课重新唤醒了Allamby童年的梦想：他想成为一名医生。在之后的学习过程中，Allamby在化学老师的建议下，47岁时成为了一名医生，并在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦综合医院找到了一份急诊科的工作。据此可推知，在实现梦想的路上，永远都不算晚。选项D.“You’re never too old to live your dream.（你永远不会因为年龄太大而不能实现你的梦想。）”符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
C
From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.
Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family.”
Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.
Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow cottage, the next you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.
As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.
8. Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu
A. Diverse. B. Busy. C. Risky. D. Tough.
9. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A. I just introduced my family by mistake. B. I shouldn’t have introduced my family.
C. I gave false information about my family. D. I couldn’t help introducing my family.
10. What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about
A. Durrell’s rich imagination. B. Some interesting plots of the book.
C. The book’s writing feature. D. Some vivid descriptions of the island.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To share an experience. B. To introduce a writing style.
C. To recommend a book. D. To describe an unusual place.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s. (从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文“was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的)account of natural history, but in the first few pages,(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”和第一段提到的“English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.(英国作家杰拉尔德 德雷尔（Gerald Durrell）生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的生活。)”这本书生动地描述了作者一家人在科孚岛的生活可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活一本书，由此可推知，划线词句“but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family. (但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”指的是作者“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry. (《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life. (作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选C项。
D
Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , or natural environment.
The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. ”said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.
The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.
Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem (生态系统). The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join. ”Sparrow said. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.
A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about S3. 2 billion per year to the tourism industry. However. the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ”
12. Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show it is important to plant trees.
B. To suggest a way to protect nature.
C. To introduce a special kind of living thing.
D. To compare koalas with other animals.
13. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Growing. B. Disappearing. C. Reducing. D. Failing.
14. How does Sparrow feel about koalas’ future
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. A Protection Group B. The Polluted Environment
C. Human Threats D. More Trees, More Hope
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉和其它一些动物都面临着数量减少，濒临灭绝的危险，当地保护组织正在尽自己最大的努力，采取措施保护这些野生动物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , or natural environment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）和第二段“They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.”（它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）可知，Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来，种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用，树木成为了这些动物的生命线，可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction.”（它们都有灭绝的危险，或者有extinction的危险。）可知，“extinction”应该与“dying out”意思相同，表示“灭绝、消失”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ””（“我无法想象一个没有考拉世界。”Sparrow说，“我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。”）可知，Sparrow认为他们会尽全力保护考拉，不会让考拉灭绝，可见她对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat(栖息地) , or natural environment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）、第二段“The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals.”（这些树是由当地保护组织Bangalow Koalas种植的，由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）和第四段“Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem(生态系统).”（Bangalow Koalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性，种的树木越多，考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项， 则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。)
With all the pressures of life, relaxing can be difficult, No matter what your lifestyle is,you can find ways to relax. ______16______ .
Meditate (冥想)
Try progressive muscle relaxation. The key to effective meditation is to find a quiet spot away from noise. Start by wearing loose clothes and taking a few slow breaths. When you feel relaxed, focus on your right foot. Think about how it feels. Then, slowly tense the muscles in your foot and hold for 10 seconds. Then you relax your foot and feel the tension releasing as your foot feels loose. ______17______ .
Breathe deeply
Deep breathing is one of the most effective relaxation techniques. _____18_____. Sit straight in a chair in a quiet room, and think about how your feet feel on the floor, the posture of your back, and the clothes against your skin. Then turn your attention to your breathing.
Listen to soothing (舒缓的) music
______19______. Try closing your eyes and lying down while listening to something that relaxes you. Put in your favorite CD, make a playlist of fun songs, or listen to the music that makes you happy. Sing along to the songs for added relaxation, If you prefer music, try piano or violin instrumental music.
______20______
Spend a few minutes every day writing about your day. You can keep a journal about everything and anything. Write pages if you feel like it, Make the activity about clearing your stress and allowing yourself to relax. You can write things like, “You are awesome” or “I love myself”.
A. Take a bath
B. Keep a diary.
C. Here are some useful tips
D. Exercise can help boost your mood
E. Do the same thing to your left foot later
F. Sounds can have a powerful relaxation effect
G. Deep breathing can be done anywhere at any time
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些放松的有用方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With all the pressures of life, relaxing can be difficult, No matter what your lifestyle is, you can find ways to relax.(生活的压力很大，放松很难。不管你的生活方式是什么，你都能找到放松的方法)”结合后文主要介绍了一些放松的方法可知，C选项“这里有一些有用的建议”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When you feel relaxed, focus on your right foot. Think about how it feels. Then, slowly tense the muscles in your foot and hold for 10 seconds. Then you relax your foot and feel the tension releasing as your foot feels loose.(当你感到放松时，把注意力集中在你的右脚上。想想它的感觉。然后，慢慢收紧你脚上的肌肉，保持10秒钟。然后你放松你的脚，当你的脚感到放松时，感觉紧张在释放)”主要介绍对右脚的放松可知，本句是在说明左脚如何放松的。由此可知，E选项“稍后对你的左脚做同样的事情”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Deep breathing is one of the most effective relaxation techniques.(深呼吸是最有效的放松技巧之一)”以及后文“Sit straight in a chair in a quiet room, and think about how your feet feel on the floor, the posture of your back, and the clothes against your skin. Then turn your attention to your breathing.(在一个安静的房间里，笔直地坐在椅子上，想想你的脚在地板上的感觉，你背部的姿势，以及衣服贴在你皮肤上的感觉。然后把注意力转移到呼吸上)”可知，本段主要介绍通过深呼吸进行放松。由此可知，G选项“深呼吸可以随时随地进行”能够承接上文，符合语境。G选项中Deep breathing对应上文Deep breathing。故故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Try closing your eyes and lying down while listening to something that relaxes you. Put in your favorite CD, make a playlist of fun songs, or listen to the music that makes you happy. Sing along to the songs for added relaxation, If you prefer music, try piano or violin instrumental music.(试着闭上眼睛躺下，听一些能让你放松的东西。放上你最喜欢的CD，制作一个有趣歌曲的播放列表，或者听让你开心的音乐。跟着歌曲一起唱可以增加放松，如果你喜欢音乐，可以尝试钢琴或小提琴的器乐)”可知，本段主要说明了通过声音来放松，本句为段落第一句，说明声音具有放松效果。由此可知，F选项“声音有强大的放松效果”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Spend a few minutes every day writing about your day. You can keep a journal about everything and anything. Write pages if you feel like it, Make the activity about clearing your stress and allowing yourself to relax. You can write things like, “You are awesome or “I love myself”(每天花几分钟写下你的一天。你可以写日记记录任何事情。如果你喜欢的话，可以写几页，让这个活动可以消除你的压力，让你自己放松下来。你可以这样写，“你太棒了”或者“我爱我自己)”可知，后文提到了每天花几分钟写下你的一天，即写日记来放松。后文keep a journal对应B选项Keep a diary。由此可知，B选项“写日记”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.” It made me feel ____21____.
Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank you.
I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man and on the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he ____25____ to me but he got out and ____26____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____.
Later today, I got an Uber back to get my _____30_____. When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume (香水), saying how _____31_____ it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ from me to you.”
I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple _____34_____ can make someone’s day. Never be afraid to _____35_____ something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better.
21. A. worried B. peaceful C. nice D. strange
22. A. comforting B. serving C. cheering D. admiring
23. A. beautifully B. simply C. thickly D. completely
24. A. calmed down B. called on C. watched over D. picked up
25. A. speak B. apologize C. refer D. turn
26. A. walked B. sent C. forced D. drove
27. A. healthy B. energetic C. grateful D. safe
28. A. smile B. tip C. message D. card
29. A. goodbye B. yes C. thanks D. sorry
30. A. car B. groceries C. bicycle D. awards
31. A. familiar B. common C. lovely D. expensive
32. A. checked B. reached C. rooted D. brought
33. A. gift B. prize C. reminder D. wonder
34. A. honor B. encouragement C. chat D. praise
35. A. teach B. lend C. say D. introduce
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人，并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. worried担心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. nice美好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.””可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. comforting安慰；B. serving服务；C. cheering欢呼；D. admiring钦佩。根据“Then I dropped my car off for repair,”可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. beautifully漂亮地；B. simply简单地；C. thickly浓密地；D. completely完全地。根据“and the girl ____2____ me had attractive nails,”可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人，优步司机非常善良。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. called on号召；C. watched over看守；D. picked up捡起，中途接某人。根据下文“Not only did he ____5____ to me but he got out and ____6____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____7____, and comforted him.”可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. speak说话；B. apologize道歉；C. refer涉及；D. turn转向。根据“he got out and ____6____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____7____, and comforted him.”可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. walked散步；帮助（某人）走；B. sent发送；C. forced强迫；D. drove开车。根据上文“and the Uber driver was so kind.”可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. healthy健康的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. safe安全的。根据“fastened him in,”可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A. smile微笑；B. tip小费；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“What a kind man you are!” I left him a big”可知，作者认司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信，说谢谢。A. goodbye再见；B. yes是的；C. thanks谢谢；D. sorry对不起。根据上文“I left him a big ____8____.”可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A. car汽车；B. groceries食品杂货；C. bicycle自行车；D. awards奖品。根据上文“Then I dropped my car off for repair,”可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A. familiar熟悉的；B. common常见的；C. lovely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“I praised the lady for her perfume (香水),”可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A. checked检查；B. reached到达；伸手去拿；C. rooted生根；D. brought带来。根据“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. prize奖品；C. reminder提醒物；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A. honor荣誉；B. encouragement鼓励；C. chat聊天；D. praise赞美。根据“can make someone’s day.”及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A. teach教；B. lend借；C. say说；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple ____14____ can make someone’s day.”和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao is a beautiful city, which is famous for the sea, and you can spend a happy time by ___36___ (lose) yourself in this wonderful city. Lying across the Shandong Peninsula while looking out to the Yellow Sea, Qingdao today ___37___ (consider) as a major seaport, naval base,and industrial center.
Together with the professional guide, you will visit the most ___38___ (attract) places in the city. From skyscrapers to parks and___39___ (bench), you will have a great time. Qingdao has the second ___40___(large) brewery (啤酒厂) in China. You will have a chance ___41___ (explore) the city of fascinating facts and legends, ___42___(especial) great buildings full of much history. Some of them are Guest House, Pichaiyuan， Signal Hill, Qingdao Railway Station and Badaguan Scenie Area. You will be surprised at stories behind the streets, buildings, and corners. Your guide will tell you ___43___ is special and unique about living in this city. It is perfect for those ___44___ are visiting the city for the first time and want to get the most ____45____ it!
【答案】36. losing
37. is considered
38. attractive
39. benches
40. largest
41. to explore
42. especially
43. what 44. who
45. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛的一些旅游特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是一个美丽的城市，它以海而闻名，你可以在这个美妙的城市里度过一段快乐的时光。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填losing。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：青岛横跨山东半岛，面朝黄海，如今已成为重要的海港、海军基地和工业中心。短语be considered as表示“被认为是”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Qingdao，谓语用单数。故填is considered。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在专业导游的带领下，您将游览这座城市最吸引人的地方。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从摩天大楼到公园和海滩，你会玩得很开心。青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据上文parks and可知bench应用复数形式。故填benches。
【40题详解】
考查最高级。句意：青岛拥有中国第二大啤酒厂。根据后文in China以及句意“第二大”可知应用最高级largest。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：你将有机会探索这座城市迷人的事实和传说，特别是充满历史的伟大建筑。修饰后文短语，表示“尤其，特别”应用副词especially。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你的导游会告诉你在这个城市生活的特别之处。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些第一次访问这座城市并想要充分利用它的人来说，这是完美的！结合句意“充分利用”可知短语为get the most of。故填of。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为Health Comes from Diet的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Health Comes from Diet
It is widely believed that health is the most valuable possession in our life. And a healthy diet plays a key role in maintaining good health.
To keep fit, we should eat various kinds of food, including vegetables, fruits, grains, and proteins. Besides, we'd better avoid eating too much junk food, which contains too much sugar and fat. What’s more, it is very important to have regular meals and keep a balanced diet.
In conclusion, a healthy diet is essential for us to stay healthy. Let’s start to form good eating habits today!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是李华，写一篇短文参加校英文报正在举办主题为Health Comes from Diet的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in addition
培养：form→develop
重要：essential→vital
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, we’d better avoid eating too much junk food, which contains too much sugar and fat.
拓展句：Besides, we’d better avoid eating too much junk food because it contains too much sugar and fat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To keep fit, we should eat various kinds of food, including vegetables, fruits, grains, and proteins. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, we’d better avoid eating too much junk food, which contains too much sugar and fat. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports bring us together
Sports are more than competitions.
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. At school, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I have signed up for three items already.” I nearly broke down. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in front of the whole school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” Mary patted me on the shoulder, “That is cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Mary invited me to join in their training. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me, I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us. They gave me strengths.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Before I could realize how fast one month went by, I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard Mary calling my name. My deskmate even ran along the track beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month- long training we did together. Gritting my teeth, I pushed myself on step by step.
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. When I was wondering how to apologize for my poor performance, my classmates came around to hold my arms, helping me walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me. The kind of warmth that I felt at the very moment stayed fresh on my mind. Obviously, one month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner, but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. Sports are not about winning or losing competitions, but bringing me close to my classmates and helping us grow together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很害羞，害怕体育。但是由于失误，作者的名字被列入了参加女子1500米比赛的名单，最后作者尽全力完成了比赛，也拉近了和同学的关系。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“还没等我意识到一个月过得有多快，我就已经站在运动会的起跑线后面了”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛以后同学的反应以及这次比赛给作者带来的影响。
2.续写线索：开始比赛——同学加油——完成比赛——感受到温暖——拉近和同学关系——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/notice
②摔倒：fall down/ trip
③充满：be full of /be filled with
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Obviously, one month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner, but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
1-5 BCACB 6-10ABBCA 11-15 BACAC 16-20BACCB