细节理解题
【常考题型】
题型1 直接信息题 可以直接从原文找到答案, 在解答此类问题时, 可采用“带着问题找答案”的方法
题型2 间接信息题 命题的隐蔽性更强, 其正确选项一般都会在原文的基础上予以改造
题型3 数字计算题 对于数字计算题, 需要先找到与之相关的事实或数据, 然后进行分析整合
【真题示例】
【题型1】直接信息题
【典例分析】(2023·全国甲卷·B篇节选)
...From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
【策略分析】
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。 关键词: Why, Terri’s grandfather, give, ￡5 a day
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。 定位原文信息:From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.(第二段)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,Terri在假期里跟随着爷爷做事情,爷爷每天奖励她5英镑零花钱。故选 __B__。(直接信息题)
【要点提示】
考生在解答本题的时候,如果忽视了题干中的关键词give her￡5 a day及其对应的原文的关键信息,很容易把文章第一段作为解题的根据,该段中特别提到DIY,这样就会误选C项,错误地认为其目的是支持她做DIY。
【题型2】间接信息题
【典例分析】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·B篇节选)
... And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.
24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
【策略分析】
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。 关键词:What, know about, Abby Jaramillo
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。 定位原文信息:And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(第一段)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选 __D__。(间接信息题)
【要点提示】
题干中引用了原文中的某些词汇作为干扰信息,其中包括第一段第二句中的low-income、最后一句中的healthy、和第二段开头一句中的fast food restaurants,根据原文中的相关信息可知,这些语境均不是描述她本人情况的信息,故均应该排除。
【题型3】数字计算题
【典例分析】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·A篇节选)
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75. B.19.50. C.22.75. D.29.50.
【策略分析】
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。 关键词:How much, pay for, renting a bike, with hand brake and three gears, two days
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。 定位原文信息:Prices...(表格)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,第三段的表格中的中间一列,第一行含有题干中的hand brake和three gears,再联系第四行和第五行,一天是14.75欧元,再加一天是8欧元,所以是14.75+8= 22.75欧元。故选 __C__。(数字计算题)
【要点提示】
解题时,试题中容易把考生带入误区的是题干中最后的for two days,而忽视了表格最后一行中提到的Each additional day,这样通过计算得出的数据肯定是错误的,进而误选D项。
【技巧归纳】
技巧1 “定位对比找答案”突破直接信息题
技巧2 “语义转换定答案”突破间接信息题
技巧3 “加减乘除巧计算”突破数字计算题
【拓展演练】
1
Polar bears are icons of the Arctic. Detailed monitoring of their populations is crucial for their conservation—but because polar bears are so difficult to find, we are missing critical data about population size. Scientists have now developed a new tool to help: DNA analysis using skin cells left in the bears’ footprints in the snow.
The scientists were inspired by the techniques that can be applied to tiny, degraded DNA samples. With these techniques, it isn’t necessary to physically capture bears, which can be stressful and dangerous for both bears and humans. Instead, the researchers can turn to the snow tracks of polar bears and look at sources of DNA left in passing—environmental DNA. "The tracks usually contain fresh cells, and the DNA is intact because of the cold’ storage’ temperature, "said Dr. Melanie Lancaster of the World Wide Fund, lead author.
The scientists collected snow from individual tracks made by Alaskan polar bears in the wild. Additional materials like hair and saliva(唾液)were sampled, confirming that the tracks provided accurate genotype(基因型) 24 wild polar bear tracks were sampled. The researchers melted and filtered the snow to collect environmental DNA, then carried out micro-satellite analysis. Although the concentrations (浓度)of DNA taken from trucks sampled in the wild were very low, 13 of the wild polar bear samples could be genotype, identifying 12 different individuals.
This technique has huge potential to inform conservation of these animals, to better understand their populations and behavior. Although the sampling has a lower success rate, ease of collection means that it can significantly expand sample sizes.
"We hope this method will be taken up by the polar bear research community, with the involvement of hunters, volunteers, and local communities, as a new way to collect information on polar bears, "said Lancaster. "We also hope the method will be expanded to other animals living in snowy environments. "
1. Why do scientists develop the new method
A. To improve the environment in the Aretic.
B. To protect humans from the polar bears attack.
C. To find solutions to global climate change.
D. To gather essential data for monitoring polar bears.
2. What does the underlined word “intact” mean in paragraph 2
A. Unknown.
B. Undamaged.
C. Unusual.
D. Unstable.
3. What did the scientists do in the study
A. They tracked and caught polar bears in the wild.
B. They recorded the bears’ behaviors with cameras.
C. They analyzed DNA from polar bears’ snowy footprints.
D. They compared the polar bears’ genotype with other animals
4. What is Lancaster’s attitude toward the method
A. Disapproving.
B. Favorable.
C. Uncertain.
D. Suspicious.
2
I was surprised to find the congestion (拥塞) outside Layla’s primary school was unusually absent—I’d driven right into a parking space, and I was on time, for once. The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.
Before I could enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, approached. “Mrs Pavis, did you not read our letter ” Letter What letter I had a history of not looking out for them, and not reading them in most cases. “The letter Of course. It must have just slipped my mind—I’ve been away with work.”
Now I was digging around in Layla’s messy schoolbag at home. Eventually, I found several letters, all addressing the same topic—parking outside the school gates. Apparently with some parents parking illegally, the police were about to get involved. “Why didn’t you give me these letters ” I demanded. Layla shrugged. “I forgot.” I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.
I contained myself and figured out that they wanted the parents to car-pool (拼车). I spent the next half hour ringing round Layla’s friends’ parents, enquiring if they would like to car-pool with us. Unfortunately, they were all sorted. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters ages ago. “Er... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.” I flushed instantly. We were a disorganised family, and I was the one to blame.
I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school.
5. What did the author notice when the school was over
A. It was hard to find a parking space. B. Children were picked up in groups.
C. Her daughter was absent from class. D. She arrived much earlier than others.
6. What stopped the author criticizing her daughter
A. The reflection of her daily routine. B. The realization of her carelessness.
C. The knowledge of her kid’s character. D. The awareness of her kid’s depression.
7. Why did others refuse to car-pool with them according to Layla
A. Because they contacted them late. B. Because they failed to keep the house tidy.
C. Because they couldn’t be on time. D. Because they ignored the school’s request.
8. What can we learn from the passage
A. Action creates motivation. B. Mother’s love never changes.
C. It’s never too late to mend. D. Patience is the key to success.
3
Future City Competition
Future City starts with a question—how can we make the world a better place To answer it, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities of the future that showcase their solution to a citywide sustainability issue. Past topics include Urban Agriculture, Public spaces, and Green energy while the topic of this year is Living on the Moon. Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.
Participants complete five deliverables: a 1,500-word city essay: a scale model; a project plan; a presentation video; and a virtual/online Q&A session with /judges. Regional winners represent their region at the international Finals. After completing Future City, student participants are not only prepared to be citizens of today’s complex and technical world, but also ready to become the drivers of tomorrow.
What you can learn
This flexible, cross-curricular(跨课程的) educational program gives students an opportunity to do the things that engineers do-identify problems: brainstorm ideas; design solutions; test, retest and build; and share their results. With this at its center, Future City is an engaging way to build students’ 21st century skills. Students participating in Future City also learn how their communities work and become better citizens and develop strong time management and project management skills.
What you need
Future City costs just $25 per organization—and you can register I team or 100. The price always stays the same.
We keep the price affordable so everyone can participate. Not only that, we limit the budget for materials for the City Model and City Presentation to $100 and encourage teams to use recycled materials. You don’t need expensive equipment to excel. Creativity, hard work, and commitment are all you need to get ahead.
Please note: Some regions limit the number of teams an organization can bring to the Regional Competition. Please check with your Regional Coordinator to find out the guidelines in your region.
9. In Future City Competition 2021, students need to ________.
A. complete more than five taskes
B. design a city with green energy
C. address problems on the moon
D. make use of lunar resources
10. What lies at the core of Future City Competition
A. Designing cities.
B. Identifying problems.
C. Training better citizens
D. Engineering design process
11. If you want to succeed in the competition, you need ________.
A. to be creative and devoted.
B. to use the recycled materials.
C. to buy some expensive equipment.
D. to ask more people to join in your team.
4
Sora observed in amazement as Weilun picked up two large metal cans. She followed Weilun with a pail (桶) of clothes, watching him carry the two cans effortlessly. They were large and were covering Weilun’s small frame.
Sora’s father had sent her to the village to learn about rural life. Sora had never once done any household chores back home. She did not understand why her father would always chant “Where is your willingness to learn ” whenever she asked him if she could stay home for the holidays. Her father had given her a checklist on the life skills that she needed to learn, one of which was to wash clothes. She recalled washing a table cloth after an art lesson in school. That was a piece of cake, she thought. So Sora refused Weilun’s offer to help. Weilun then went to fill the large cans with water at the far end of the river.
Suddenly, a big bird dived from the sky when Sora placed the last piece of clothing back in the pail. Sora released her grasp of the pail in shock. Then she was relaxed to find it was aiming for a worm near her. But the clothes were drifting in the river. Weilun immediately came to help and Sora shifted the blame to the bird.
He pointed at the detergent foam (洗涤剂泡沫) on the surface of the river. “Don’t tell me you rinsed (漂洗) the detergent from the clothes in the river. Don’t you know that it may kill the river creatures You caused the problem, not the bird!” Sora looked down in shame. “You think that you know everything, but you actually don’t.”
Sora closed her eyes to let Weilun’s words sink in for a moment. She finally understood the meaning behind her father’s chants. She walked towards Weilun and whispered, “Could you teach me all the life skills that my father had planned for me to learn ”
12. Why was Sora amazed
A. Weilun was too small in size for the two large cans.
B. Weilun was willing to help his parents do some chores.
C. Weilun managed to carry the two large cans easily.
D. Weilun was willing to accompany her to the riverside.
13. Why did Sora refuse Weilun’s offer to help wash the clothes
A. She thought it was an easy task.
B. She had learned how to do it.
C. She wanted her father to be proud of her.
D. She wanted to learn new things by herself.
14. What happened when Sora found the bird flew towards her
A. The bird was diving for food.
B. The bird was attacking her.
C. Sora was rinsing the detergent in the pail.
D. Sora was shocked to find a worm in the pail.
15. What do you think Sora “finally understood”
A. She wasn’t capable of living on her own.
B. She really lacked the willingness to learn.
C. Life skills could be learned in the country.
D. Her father wanted her to learn from Weilun.
5
Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.
The wearable “panic buttons” introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety.
Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative. “People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasion（侵犯）of privacy,” he points out, “The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to solve that problem.”
Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.
Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version) in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture（姿势）, motion and breath. EchoCare tested the device in the United States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified（认证）in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.
“Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara. “Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.”
16. What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”
A. It has camera-based systems. B. It has been widely accepted.
C. It can function without cameras. D. Its buttons can be easily reached.
17. What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5
A. It is designed to send out warnings regularly.
B. It monitors dangerous health-related events.
C. It was certified in many developed countries.
D. It detects more than one person at the same time.
18. What can we infer about the future of ECHO
A. It’ll become more popular with the elderly.
B. It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually.
C. It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals.
D. It’ll help elderly people to live an active life.
19. What can be the best title for the passage
A. An Advanced Medical Instrument
B. A High-tech Monitor for the Elderly
C. The Invention of a Healthcare Device
D. The Improvement of a Medical Facility
6
A young woman was walking in Santa Ana, California, when she came upon an elderly street vendor (小贩) selling tamales (玉米粉蒸肉). Seeing how tired he looked in his wheelchair, she decided to give him a few bucks and a sandwich—and she also gave him a sympathetic ear to listen to his story.
When Kenia Barragan first saw Jose Villa Ochoa, she thought of her own parents. “I felt for him,” she told KTTV News, “My parents are both older, and I would hate to see my dad out selling tamales for somebody and barely making ends meet.”
Known as “Don Joel”, he explained that although he wanted a job, no company would hire him because of his age. In order to keep himself out of debt, he started to sell tamales cooked by a local woman. At the end of each hard day, she would give him a cut of the earnings. This allowed him to buy food, but was not enough for him to afford his medical treatment or a phone.
The 28-year-old woman was happy to listen to Don Joel’s story, but she wanted to do more. She made an appeal to her followers on Instagram for some assistance. Within a week, friends and strangers flooded her with more than $84 000 in donations.
In addition to the money raised for Don Joel’s retirement, Kenia purchased him a new wheelchair and a shiny new pair of shoes. Even though he’s 94, he says he feels like he’s 40 now, because the kindness has made him feel so alive. He describes the generosity as “life-changing”.
Kenia feels exactly the same way. She says she’s always looking for a purpose that helps people and that she’s been living in line with those values in her current job, working with people who have disabilities to get them transportation. Her goal in life is to establish a homeless shelter.
20. Why did Don Joel sell tamales
A. To buy a new wheelchair. B. To struggle for a living.
C. To pay off his medical debt. D. To help a local woman.
21. How did Kenia change Don Joel’s life
A. By establishing a homeless shelter. B. By giving him money and sandwiches.
C. By collecting donations on Instagram. D. By listening to his story attentively.
22. What can we infer about Kenia in the text
A. She disliked her father because of his job.
B. She is a wealthy woman ready to help others.
C. She helped Don Joel when she was 40 years old.
D. She is a kind woman aiming to do more charity.
23. What does the author want to tell us
A. Rose given, fragrant in hand. B. The best hearts are always the bravest.
C. No pain, no gain. D. Sharp tools make good work.
7
The first wave of a new class of anti-aging drugs have begun human testing. These drugs won't let you live longer but aim to treat specific illnesses by slowing a fundamental process of aging.
The drugs are called senolytics—they work by removing certain cells that accumulate as we age. Known as “senescent” cells, they can create low-level inflammation (炎症) that prevents normal systems of living cells repair and creates a poisonous environment for neighboring cells.
In June, San Francisco - based Unity Biotechnology reported initial results in patients with mild to severe osteoarthritis (关节炎) of the knee. Results from a larger clinical trial are expected in the second half of this year. The company is also developing similar drugs to treat age-related diseases of the eyes and lungs, among other conditions.
Senolytics are now in human tests, along with a number of other promising approaches targeting the biological processes that lie at the root of aging and various diseases.
A company called Alkahest injects patients with components found in young people's blood and says it hopes to stop conscious and functional decline in patients suffering from mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. The company also has drugs for Parkinson's and dementia in human testing.
And in December, researchers at Drexel University College of Medicine even tried to see if a cream including the immune-suppressing drug could slow aging in human skin.
The tests reflect researchers' expanding efforts to learn if the many diseases associated with getting older- such as heart diseases, arthritis, cancer, and dementia- can be dealt with to delay their outbreak.
24. Why do the researchers develop the drugs
A. To rid inflammation. B. To lengthen people's life.
C. To treat age-related diseases. D. To remove cancer cells.
25. What does the underlined word “senescent” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Repairing. B. Cycling. C. Aging. D. Dividing.
26. How does the text mainly develop
A. By listing data. B. By providing details.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing causes.
27. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
8
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia began her second year as a first grade teacher in an online classroom. One September afternoon, she received a call from and Cynthia, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for online learning.
Julia immediately knew something was wrong with Cynthia. The two women had spoken many times before, but Julia had never heard she sounded like this. Her words were so jumbled that Julia could barely understand her. Julia called her headmaster, Charlie, who convinced her that he would call and check on Cynthia himself.
Just like Julia, Charlie could barely understand Cynthia. He suspected she might be having a stroke (中风) — he recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one. Charlie immediately became concerned that Cynthia's two grandchildren, ages six and eight, were probably home alone with her and scared. Charlie asked his office manager to send an ambulance to the grandmother's home.
The quick response from Julia and Charlie saved Cynthia's life. She arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment before long-term damage occurred. Thanks to an extended stay in the hospital, she has regained most of the movement throughout her body except for one hand and a region of her mouth.
“I'm proud of the people I work with, that they responded so quickly and that it did make a difference to Cynthia,” says Julia. “I am so pleased to be part of such a caring community.” But the school's crisis response is only one piece of the community's extraordinary efforts to help Cynthia and her granddaughters. Another family with young children took in the two girls.
Virtual learning has been a challenge across the country, but it's fair to say that it has helped the community grow closer. Many teachers there gave their personal phone numbers to students and families in case they needed extra help. In this case, the exchange was literally life-altering.
28. Cynthia called Julia in order to .
A. complain about the poor contents of online learning
B. consult about her granddaughter's academic performance
C. seek some help for lack of certain technical knowledge
D. volunteer her services as a teacher in an online classroom
29. The underlined word “jumbled” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. brief
B. unclear
C. gentle
D. impolite
30. How did Charlie decide that Cynthia might have suffered a stroke
A. By recalling his own previous sufferings from the disease.
B. By using his professional knowledge to form the judgment.
C. By combining Julia's call with the granddaughters' description.
D. By identifying the symptoms that a stroke patient may have.
31. What does the author think of virtual leaning
A. It has caused much inconvenience to parents.
B. It will bring about unavoidable leak of privacy.
C. It has provided more benefits than challenges.
D. It needs technical guidance to be highly effective.
9
Nearly everyone knows eBay is a website where you can buy and sell pretty much anything. There are other Internet auction (拍卖) sites, but none come close to eBay for brand-name recognition. And for good reason: eBay is the largest English-language online auction site in the world. Buyers come to eBay for the best chance of finding the particular thing they want. Sellers come for the largest pool of buyers, which they hope means the best chance of selling at the highest possible price.
Buying things on eBay is pretty simple. You can type a term into the search field, or click through the categories list to get to what you want. Inside an individual item listing, you’ll see the current asking price, and a little button to click if you wish to place your own bid. Enter a price, occasionally come back to see if someone has bid higher than you and wait for the end of the auction period. If your bid is the highest, you win! Now all you have to do is arrange payment and shipping method with the seller. eBay is only in the business of putting buyers and sellers together for a small fee from the seller. It doesn’t handle the actual payment or shipping of goods. In other words, it isn’t a big department store, or a warehouse. It’s the owner of a flea market, and you have to do your own deals with the individual sellers in their virtual stalls.
To be a skillful eBay buyer, you should learn when to trust sellers and how a proxy (代理人) bid can save you from going online every half-hour to up your bid. Experienced eBay users also know how to use escrows (公正托管) to guarantee goods, and how to avoid selling tricks such as fake bids that push up prices. The more often you buy on eBay, the more you learn.
32. Why is eBay the best website for people to buy and sell things
A. Because it has all brand products.
B. Because the trade language is English.
C. Because sellers and buyers can close their deals.
D. Because sellers can find a swimming pool there.
33. What should you do first if you want to buy something at the site
A. Find the current asking price.
B. Click a button to place your own bid.
C. Enter a price which is higher than others.
D. Find what you want in the categories list.
34. What should the buyer do if he/she wins the bid
A. Get goods from eBay.
B. Determine payment and shipment.
C. Send somebody for the goods.
D. Talk about the price of the goods.
35. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A. How to be a skillful buyer at eBay.
B. How to make sure of qualified goods.
C. How to avoid being cheated by others.
D. How to spare you from going online frequently.
10
The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping. Traditional lines of work, such as goods transport and driving, are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public view. Scientists at the University of G ttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.
“Digital applications—as well as machine leaning, a kind of AI—are increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area,” explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics. “The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.”
To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications. Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of human and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.
The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency. “On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions (干预) and off-course from the best path.” one researcher said, “Clearly, neither a completely human decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements.” The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification (资格) needs will come along by working with Al applications, especially for simple goods transport activities.
36. What does Matthias Klumpp focus on
A. The efficiency of AI.
B. The advantages of AI.
C. The problems caused by AI.
D. The wide applications of AI.
37. How did the researchers get the finding
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By using different trucks.
D. By listing three experiments.
38. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Al is better at making decisions.
B. A balance is needed between human and AI.
C. Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving.
D. Al applications meet the current requirements.
39. What is the best title for the text
A. The future of transport.
B. Artificial intelligence as a co-driver.
C. Artificial intelligence-a better choice in driving.
D. The strengths of artificial intelligence in transport.
参考答案
1
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究人员通过分析北极熊雪地脚印中的DNA, 创造了一种保护北极熊的开创性方法。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Polar bears are icons of the Arctic. Detailed monitoring of their populations is crucial for their conservation—but because polar bears are so difficult to find, we are missing critical data about population size. Scientists have now developed a new tool to help: DNA analysis using skin cells left in the bears’ footprints in the snow.”（由于北极熊很难找到，缺少关于种群规模的关键数据。科学家们现在开发了一种新的帮助工具：利用熊在雪地里留下的足迹中脱落的皮肤细胞进行DNA分析。）由此可知，科学家们是为了获取监测北极熊的关键数据。故选D项。
2. 词义猜测题。根据上文“The tracks usually contain fresh cells”（这些足迹通常包含新鲜细胞）根据下文“because of the cold’ storage’ temperature”（由于低温“储存”温度）可知，DNA是完好无损的。由此推断，“intact”意为“完好无损的”。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists collected snow from individual tracks made by Alaskan polar bears in the wild. Additional materials like hair and saliva(唾液)were sampled, confirming that the tracks provided accurate genotype(基因型) 24 wild polar bear tracks were sampled. The researchers melted and filtered the snow to collect environmental DNA, then carried out micro-satellite analysis.”（科学家们从阿拉斯加北极熊在野外留下的足迹中收集雪。对毛发和唾液等额外材料进行了采样，证实了这些足迹提供了准确的基因型。研究人员融化并过滤雪以收集环境DNA，然后进行微卫星分析。）可知，科学家分析了北极熊雪地脚印的DNA。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。文章最后一段Lancaster所说的“We hope this method will be taken up by the polar bear research community, with the involvement of hunters, volunteers, and local communities, as a new way to collect information on polar bears, said Lancaster. We also hope the method will be expanded to other animals living in snowy environments. ”（我们希望北极熊研究界采用这种方法，并让猎人、志愿者和当地社区参与进来，以此作为收集北极熊信息的新方法。我们还希望该方法能推广到生活在多雪环境中的其他动物。）由此推断，Lancaster赞同该研究方法。故选B项。
2
5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到，其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.(学校的铃响了，不一会儿，一群孩子从大门进来了。但有些不同——孩子们三三两四地挤进了车里)”可知，放学后作者注意到了孩子们被成群地接走。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.(我正准备严厉地训斥一顿，突然想到我总是忘记——那天早上我忘了给莱拉做饭的钱，也忘了把孩子们洗好的衣服晾在外面)”可知，意识到自己的粗心大意阻止了作者批评她的女儿。故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Er... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.”(“呃……“我无意中听到别人在谈论这件事，”莱拉说，“他们说他们不知道谁会和我们拼车，因为我们总是迟到。”)”可知，根据Layla的说法，其他人拒绝与他们拼车是因为他们不能准时。故选C。
8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school.(我决心改变。有了对孩子的责任，我发现我从来没有迟到过。这对莱拉和她的哥哥们都有好处，对我也有好处，因为现在我再也不会毫无准备地出门了。我甚至开始检查孩子们的书包里有没有学校的笔记)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到，其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。可推知，文章告诉我们“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也”的道理。故选C。
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9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“未来城市竞赛”这一活动的相关内容和参加这一项目需要注意的事项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.（团队将设计一个未来的月球城市，并提供城市如何使用月球资源，以保持其居民的安全和健康的例子。）”可知，在2021年未来城市竞赛中，学生需要利用到月球资源。故选D项。
10. 细节理解题。根据What you can learn部分的“This flexible, cross-curricular(跨课程的) educational program gives students an opportunity to do the things that engineers do-identify problems: brainstorm ideas; design solutions; test, retest and build; and share their results. With this at its center, Future City is an engaging way to build students’ 21st century skills.（这种灵活的、跨课程的教育计划让学生有机会做工程师所做的事情——发现问题：头脑风暴；设计解决方案；测试、再测试和构建；并分享他们的成果。以这为中心，未来城市是培养学生21世纪技能的一种引人入胜的方式。）”可知，未来城市竞赛的核心是工程设计过程。故选D项。
11. 细节理解题。根据What you need部分的第二段“Creativity, hard work, and commitment are all you need to get ahead.（创造力、努力工作和承诺是你获得成功所需要的一切。）”可知，如果想要在竞赛中获得成功，就需要富有创造力并且努力投入工作。故选A项。
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12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Sora的父亲让她去农村了解乡村生活，Sora从未做过家务，她也不明白父亲让她学什么。通过与Weilun的相处，她明白了自己缺乏独立生活的能力。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三句“Sora observed in amazement as Weilun picked up two large metal cans. They were large and were covering Weilun’s small frame.”（Sora惊讶地看着Weilun拿起两个大铁罐。它们很大，盖住了Weilun小小的身躯。）可知，Weilun的身体对这两个大铁罐来说太小了，所以Sora很惊奇。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒第三句和倒第二句“That was a piece of cake, she thought. So Sora refused Weilun’s offer to help.”（那是小菜一碟，她想。所以Sora拒绝了Weilun的帮助。）可知，因为Sora觉得这很简单，所以她拒绝了Weilun的帮助。故选A。
14. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Suddenly, a big bird dived from the sky when Sora placed the last piece of clothing back in the pail.”（当Sora把最后一件衣服放回桶里时，突然，一只大鸟从天上飞了下来。）和第四段第二句“Don’t tell me you rinsed (漂洗) the detergent from the clothes in the river. ”（别告诉我你在河里把衣服上的洗涤剂洗掉了。）可知，当Sora发现一只鸟飞向她时，她正在漂洗桶里的洗涤剂。故选C。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Could you teach me all the life skills that my father had planned for me to learn ”（你能教我所有我父亲计划让我学习的生活技能吗？）可知，Sora终于明白了她无法独立生活。故选A。
5
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家独立生活是每个老年人的理想选择。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能会迅速改变一切。EchoCare Technologies该公司开发了ECHO（老人护理家庭观察者），这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。该设备可以检测到跌倒，呼吸困难，溺水淹没浴缸和其他危险事件。
16. 细节理解题。根据第二段“But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency.”(但是，只有在人们实际佩戴它们并且在紧急情况下可以到达按钮时，它们才起作用。) 以及第四段“Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.( Zack是EchoCare Technologies的联合创始人，首席执行官兼研发副总裁，该公司开发了ECHO（老人护理家庭观察者），这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。)可知，ECH是机遇雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。以及最后一段最后一句话“without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras”可知，ECHO让老人不承受可穿戴设备或侵犯隐私的相机的负担。所以C项说法正确。故选C项。
17. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture（姿势）, motion and breath.”(该设备可以检测到跌倒，呼吸困难，溺水淹没浴缸和其他危险事件。通过持续监视和分析人员的位置，姿势（姿势），运动和呼吸，它可以警告潜在的健康状况恶化状况。)可知，该设备不仅仅发送警告信号，同时可以检测和分析一系列危险事件。A项说法错误。以及“ECHO was certified（认证）in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.”(ECHO于2019年在日本获得了世界上人口老龄化最多的认证（认证）。)可知，只在日本获得了认证。C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选B项。
18. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.( 浴室是主要的测试区域，每年约发生17,000起致命事故。) 以及“Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.”(浴室制造商，家庭安全服务提供商和疗养院对EchoCare的解决方案非常感兴趣。)可知，每年在浴室会发生17000起致命的事故是，不是死亡。B项说法错误。文中提到浴室制造商，家庭安全服务商以及疗养院会感兴趣。所以C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选A项。
19. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.”( 在家独立生活是每个老年人的理想选择。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能会迅速改变一切。)以及第四段“Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.( Zack是EchoCare Technologies的联合创始人，首席执行官兼研发副总裁，该公司开发了ECHO（老人护理家庭观察者），这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。)可知，本文主要介绍了ECHO，这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器，旨在监测老人的安全。故选B项。
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20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热心的年轻女士在遇到一位年迈的靠卖玉米粉蒸肉维持生计的老人后，决定通过网络募捐来帮助这位老人的故事。
20. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In order to keep himself out of debt, he started to sell tamales cooked by a local woman.(为了不欠债，他开始售卖由一位当地的女人制作的玉米粉蒸肉)”可知， Don Joel是为了维持生计才去卖玉米粉蒸肉的。故选B。
21. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“She made an appeal to her followers on Instagram for some assistance. Within a week, friends and strangers flooded her with more than $84000 in donations.(她在Instagram上向她的粉丝请求帮助。不到一周，朋友和陌生人就向她捐赠了超过84000美元)”及倒数第二段内容可知，Kenia通过在Instagram上为 Don Joel筹集捐款进而改善了Don Joel艰苦的生活。故选C。
22. 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“Her goal in life is to establish a homeless shelter.(她的人生目标是建立一个无家可归者收容所)”可知，Kenia不仅帮助 Don Joel提升了生活质量，她还想专门为无家可归的人们建立一个收容所。由此可推知，她是一个想要做更多慈善（工作）的善良女性。故选D。
23. 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二段最后一句“He describes the generosity as ‘life-changing’.(他将这种慷慨描述为“改变生活的”)”及最后一段第一句“Kenia feels exactly the same way.(Kenia也有同样的感觉)”可知，Kenia Barragan在帮助他人的同时感觉自己的生活也发生了改变。由此可推知，文章旨在告诉我们，赠人玫瑰，手有余香。故选A。
7
24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了第一批抗衰老药物已经开始在人体上进行试验。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These drugs won't let you live longer but aim to treat specific illnesses by slowing a fundamental process of aging.（这些药物不会让你活得更久，但目的是通过减缓基本衰老过程来治疗特定疾病。）”可知，研究人员研发这些药物是为了治疗与年龄相关的疾病。故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。根据上文“The drugs are called senolytics- they work by removing certain cells that accumulate as we age.（这些药物被称为衰老解药——它们通过清除某些随着我们年龄增长而积累的细胞发挥作用。）”可推知，此处表示“它们被称为“衰老”细胞”，senescent意为“衰老的”。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In June, San Francisco - based Unity Biotechnology reported initial results in patients with mild to severe osteoarthritis of the knee.（今年6月，总部位于旧金山的Unity生物技术公司报告了轻度至重度膝关节骨关节炎患者的初步结果。）”、文章第五段“A company called Alkahest injects patients with components found in young people's blood and says it hopes to stop conscious and functional decline in patients suffering from mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.（一家名为Alkahest的公司向患者注射在年轻人血液中发现的成分，并表示希望阻止轻度至中度阿尔茨海默氏症患者的意识和功能下降。）”以及文章第六段“And in December, researchers at Drexel University College of Medicine even tried to see if a cream including the immune-suppressing drug could slow aging in human skin.（去年12月，德雷塞尔大学医学院的研究人员甚至试图研究一种含有免疫抑制药物的护肤霜是否能减缓人类皮肤的衰老。）”可知，文章通过列举一系列研究的细节来组织和发展的。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The first wave of a new class of anti-aging drugs have begun human testing.（第一批抗衰老药物已经开始在人体上进行试验。）”可知，文章主要介绍了这些抗衰老药物的相关研究。由此可推知，文章可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
8
28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间上网课时，Cynthia通过电话帮助孙女询问关于网络技术方面的问题。老师Julia通过Cynthia的声音判断出她有些不对劲，并且及时联系了校长Charlie，校长判断出她得了中风，并及时送往了医院。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One September afternoon, she received a call from and Cynthia, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for online learning.（九月的一个下午，她接到了Cynthia的电话，她孙女的在线学习工具有技术问题。）”可知，Cynthia打电话是因缺乏一定的技术知识而寻求帮助。故选C项。
29. 词义猜测题。通过画线词后面“that Julia could barely understand her（Julia几乎听不懂Cynthia说的话）”可推知，画线词jumbled意为“不清楚的、不完全明白的”。故选B项。
30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He suspected she might be having a stroke he recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one.（他怀疑她可能中风了——他认出了他父亲遭受痛苦时的症状。）”可知，Charlie通过他父亲中风时的症状对比Cynthia的症状，推测她得了中风。故选D项。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Virtual learning has been a challenge across the country, but it's fair to say that it has helped the community grow closer.（虚拟学习在全国范围内都是一种挑战，但公平的说，它帮助社区变得更加紧密。）”可推知，作者认为虚拟学习带来的好处多于挑战。故选C项。
9
32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个可让全球网民上网买卖物品的线上拍卖及购物网站eBay，以及如何进行买卖的技巧等。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly everyone knows eBay is a website where you can buy and sell pretty much anything.”（几乎所有人都知道eBay是个网站，你可以买卖任何东西。）及“Buyers come to eBay for the best chance of finding the particular thing they want. Sellers come for the largest pool of buyers, which they hope means the best chance of selling at the highest possible price.”（买家来 eBay 是为了找到他们想要的东西。卖家的目标是最大的买家群体，他们希望这意味着最有可能以最高价格卖出的机会。）可知，eBay是人们买卖物品的最佳网站是因为在eBay，买卖双方都能成交，选项C与文意相符，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Buying things on eBay is pretty simple. You can type a term into the search field, or click through the categories list to get to what you want. ”（在 eBay 上买东西很简单。您可以在搜索字段中键入术语，或者通过单击类别列表来获得所需的内容。）可知，如果你要在网站买东西，你需要在分类列表中找到你想要的或在搜索栏键入你需要的东西。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段“ If your bid is the highest, you win! Now all you have to do is arrange payment and shipping method with the seller.”（如果你的出价最高，你就赢了！现在你所要做的就是与卖方安排付款和装运方式。）可知，在你获胜之后，你需要的是安排支付和装运的方式。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“To be a skillful eBay buyer, you should learn when to trust sellers and how a proxy (代理人) bid can save you from going online every half-hour to up your bid. ”（要成为一个熟练的 eBay 买家，你应该学会什么时候信任卖家，以及代理出价如何能让你省去每半小时上网一次的麻烦。）可知，本段主要谈论如何成为一个熟练的买主，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
10
36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍。科学家正在研究在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高，并通过实验得出结论——人与人工智能并存效率最高。
36. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Scientists at the University of G ttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.”（哥廷根大学的科学家已经开始调查在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高）和第二段最后一句“The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.”（然而，在商业领域中的问题是这是不是有助于实现目标）以及第三段第一句“To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications.”（为了回答这个问题，研究人员将卡车司机的工作效率与人工智能的主要应用进行了比较）可知，Matthias Klumpp教授主要关注的是人工智能的效率。故选A。
37. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of human and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.”（观察用卡车运送货物，他们研究了三组：第一组完全按照人类的决定的模式来运送，第二组用人类和机器的组合模式，第三组完全自动化的模式）可知，研究人员通过分三组实验来研究。故选D。
38. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency”（研究人员发现人类工作和决策能力与人工智能应用的智能结合有着最高的运输和驾驶效率）可知，人与人工智能并存效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间的平衡。故选B。
39. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping.”（人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍）最后一句“Scientists at the University of G ttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.”（哥廷根大学的科学家已经开始调查在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高）引出要谈论的话题，以及之后引出的实验——对比人和人工智能当司机的效率，最好一段得出结论，人与人工智能并存效率最高，可知，文章最好的标题“人工智能作为共同的司机”，凸显文章主旨。故选B。(共15张PPT)
细节理解题
【常考题型】
题型1 直接信息题 可以直接从原文找到答案, 在解答此类问题时, 可采用
“带着问题找答案”的方法
题型2 间接信息题 命题的隐蔽性更强, 其正确选项一般都会在原文的基础上予以改造
题型3 数字计算题 对于数字计算题, 需要先找到与之相关的事实或数据, 然后进行分析整合
【真题示例】
【题型1】直接信息题
【典例展示】 (2023·全国甲卷·B篇节选)
...From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
【策略分析】
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。
关键词: Why, Terri’s grandfather, give, ￡5 a day
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。
定位原文信息:From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.(第二段)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,Terri在假期里跟随着爷爷做事情,爷爷每天奖励她5英镑零花钱。故选 _______。(直接信息题)
B
【要点提示】
考生在解答本题的时候,如果忽视了题干中的关键词give her￡5 a day及其对应的原文的关键信息,很容易把文章第一段作为解题的根据,该段中特别提到DIY,这样就会误选C项,错误地认为其目的是支持她做DIY。
【题型2】间接信息题
【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·B篇节选)
... And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.
24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
【策略分析】
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。
关键词:What, know about, Abby Jaramillo
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。
定位原文信息:And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(第一段)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts的发起者。故选 _______。(间接信息题)
D
【要点提示】
题干中引用了原文中的某些词汇作为干扰信息,其中包括第一段第二句中的low-income、最后一句中的healthy、和第二段开头一句中的fast food restaurants,根据原文中的相关信息可知,这些语境均不是描述她本人情况的信息,故均应该排除。
【题型3】数字计算题
【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·A篇节选)
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
22.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. 15.75. B. 19.50. C. 22.75. D. 29.50.
【策略分析】
第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。
关键词:How much, pay for, renting a bike, with hand brake and three gears, two days
第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。
定位原文信息:Prices...(表格)
第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知,第三段的表格中的中间一列,第一行含有题干中的hand brake和three gears,再联系第四行和第五行,一天是14.75欧元,再加一天是8欧元,所以是14.75+8= 22.75欧元。故选 _______。(数字计算题)
C
【要点提示】
解题时,试题中容易把考生带入误区的是题干中最后的for two days,而忽视了表格最后一行中提到的Each additional day,这样通过计算得出的数据肯定是错误的,进而误选D项。
【技巧归纳】
技巧1 “定位对比找答案”突破直接信息题
技巧2 “语义转换定答案”突破间接信息题
技巧3 “加减乘除巧计算”突破数字计算题
