安徽省芜湖市2024年中考二模英语试卷 (含解析)
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安徽省芜湖市2024年中考二模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—A fire happened on Feb 23rd in Nanjing. All of the soldiers were tired, but ________ of them stopped saving people out of the fire.
—That’s why people think they are the most lovely people.
A. no one B. nobody C. none D. anyone
2．— Mum, can I give my suggestions to others directly
— I don’t think so, my dear. You can share your suggestions more ________ by using sentences like “Perhaps you could...” or “It might be a good idea to...”.
A. proudly B. suddenly C. politely D. simply
3．In the poem A Traveller’s Song by Mengjiao, the poet ________ a mother’s love to the bright sunshine in spring.
A. controlled B. collected C. competed D. compared
4．—Do you know about iron paintings They have a history of more than 900 years.
—Yes. It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it, so we need to make more efforts to keep it ________.
A. alive B. real C. secret D. fresh
5．—It is reported that modern technology can bring ancient people “back to life”.
—Yes. At the World Robot Conference (会议) 2023 in late August in Beijing, the human-like robots attract ________.
A. literature B. attention C. condition D. information
6．—Have you heard about the news that a boy was bullied by his classmates for a long time and was killed last month
—I’m sorry to hear that. I think every student should say no to it and learn to guard ourselves ________ the bullies around us.
A. for B. against C. through D. from
7．Here is a poster of a language learning club. Which of the following can be put in the ________
This is a great club for students wanting to learn a new language. Just join us and you will ________ lots of words in no time.
A. get up B. take up C. pick up D. put up
8．— You know the theme of China Saving Week in 2024 is “Energy Saving With Me, Green Sharing”.
— Hmm, let’s do something to save energy, ________ it’s at home, at work or at school.
A. even though B. unless C. as long as D. whether
9．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A. how B. what C. which D. who
10．—I’ve heard that the film, Article 20 (第二十条) directed by Zhang Yimou is worth seeing.
—________. I have seen it twice.
A. That’s not the case B. Don’t mention it
C. You can’t praise it too highly D. It’s just so-so
二、完形填空
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 1 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 2 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 3 about 40 kilograms. It is bigger than his other models. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he 4 himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the 5 he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 6 many problems. “But the biggest 7 I had was that the 8 couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was 9 . But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a(an) 10 for me.”
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
11．A. troubled B. worried C. surprised D. supported
12．A. certainly B. completely C. quietly D. correctly
13．A. takes B. records C. works D. weighs
14．A. threw B. turned C. taught D. sent
15．A. tiniest B. least C. smallest D. largest
16．A. came out B. came across C. turned up D. went over
17．A. success B. opinion C. challenge D. pleasure
18．A. parents B. adults C. relatives D. teachers
19．A. positive B. popular C. pleased D. impossible
20．A. habit B. chance C. choice D. excuse
You’ve probably heard that saying before, but what does it mean And is it true
“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” means it can be 1 for older people to learn new things. And it also 2 that it can be hard to get someone to learn something new if they don’t have any 3 with it. For example, it’s sometimes more difficult for an older person to learn to use a computer than for a 4 person. Why Younger people have grown up with modern technology and are 5 to it. Older people have less experience with it and might not have the same basic understanding of how things work.
Does that mean an older person can’t learn new technology Not at all! If someone wants to learn something new, 6 will stand in their way. If you’d like to teach someone something new, you must be 7 no matter how old they are. Give them everything they need, show them how you do it, and then let them experience it themselves. 8 explanations (解释), demonstrations (演示), and practice until they become 9 with it. You never know 10 an old dog will get a new trick, but that trick will probably lead him to a new hobby or even a better life!
21．A. tiring B. difficult C. important D. boring
22．A. shows B. discovers C. discusses D. solves
23．A. effort B. communication C. experience D. education
24．A. cleverer B. stronger C. healthier D. younger
25．A. similar B. used C. able D. kind
26．A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
27．A. polite B. serious C. patient D. confident
28．A. Afford B. Repeat C. Reply D. Avoid
29．A. strict B. bored C. familiar D. covered
30．A. why B. when C. what D. which
三、七选五
31．Emma: Hey, Adam. I’ve got the job! ①________
Adam: Congratulations! ②________
Emma: Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy to help them learn and grow.
Adam: That’s true, but I still want to tell you ③________
Emma: What do you mean by that
Adam: ④________ For example, I gave Eric the e-mail address of Alice who can help him with his job, but he still didn’t send an e-mail to her.
Emma: It’s OK. ⑤________
A. You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink.
B. I’ll do my best to be a good teacher.
C. But why do you want to be a teacher
D. Every coin has two sides.
E. I’m going to work in Beijing.
F. I’m going to be a high school English teacher.
G. It means that you can give someone a chance, but you can’t force him to take it.
四、阅读理解
High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. Here are some opinions from 4 young people among them.
32．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China
A. Easy and healthy. B. Convenient and wonderful.
C. Cheap and amazing. D. Fast and tidy.
33．What do “A” and “B” refer to according to Yala’s words
A. Two bikes. B. Two riders.
C. Two places. D. Two young people.
34．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way.
C. Stay in silence. D. Bring it back.
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He’s really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both want to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
35．The boy went to his grandfather ________.
A. before he went to school B. when he went to school
C. after school was over D. after he had a fight
36．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the good tigers very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
37．The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others
38．What do you think the grandfather is like
A. Serious. B. Wise. C. Strict. D. Generous.
As the world develops rapidly, cities are always doing something to improve the quality of life for their citizens. Wuhu is not an exception. The local government is taking important steps to make sure that its people live a fulfilling and healthy life, with many projects underway.
Imagine you walk into a small and beautiful public reading room. Would you like to study there In Wuhu, there are 54 studies like this, each with its own style. At Wuhu Study, you can borrow books for free and enjoy other cultural activities like creative exhibitions (展览). There are also areas that allow people to eat, rest or have a chat. Recently, Wuhu Study has become increasingly popular among citizens, especially the younger people who find it helpful to study there and improve their learning efficiency (效率). More and more students are choosing to study at Wuhu Study on weekends. Parents also consider it as a good place to spend happy time reading with their children. Additionally, the elderly love going there to enjoy art works and read in a relaxing environment. If you want to study there, you have to make an appointment (预约). Don’t forget to bring your ID card.
Another project is called “Pocket Park”. These small parks are like pockets of nature hidden in the city, bringing many benefits to people’s lives. Pocket Parks offer people a place to relax and enjoy the outdoors. In a busy city life, having a quiet and beautiful park nearby allows people to take a break and get close to nature. It’s a great place to take a walk, have a picnic, or simply spend time in the sun. It is a great way to improve the environment and make cities more livable. Let’s all enjoy the beauty and convenience of these pocket parks!
39．What can people do in Wuhu Study
① To take a break and get close to nature.
② To spend happy time reading and learning.
③ To enjoy art works and exhibitions.
④ To have a picnic and enjoy the sunshine.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
40．According to the passage, what is Pocket Park like
A. Big and quiet. B. Private and green.
C. Small and convenient. D. Large and public.
41．Choose a sentence to describe people’s feelings of living in Wuhu.
A. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
B. It’s never too old to learn.
C. A city is the most beautiful when its people are the happiest.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.
After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it’s special.
Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.
Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.
Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.
42．What can we know about Li Youxi
A. Li Youxi is a teacher from the college who studies the oracle bone script.
B. Li Youxi sells the story books on Douyin.
C. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese and the modern writing.
D. Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.
43．Oracle bone script was first found in ________.
A. the Shang Dynasty B. the Qing Dynasty
C. the late Shang Dynasty D. the late Qing Dynasty
44．If we watch Li Youxi’s videos or read her books, we will find that ________.
A. she is too young to study the oracle bone script
B. more and more people will be interested in the Chinese culture
C. the videos can’t talk more about the Shang Dynasty
D. the fans of Li Youxi will be fewer and fewer
45．The writer introduced Li Youxi’s videos by ________.
A. listing numbers B. giving examples
C. presenting forms D. asking questions
For thousands of years, the tea that is loved by many people around the world is considered as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. China’s traditional tea-making techniques (技艺) and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life. One big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime.
According to UNESCO, in China, location (位置) and natural environment can greatly affect traditional tea-making techniques. The area of tea planting in China is between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E. Tea customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road. In western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.
46．Who may spend 10% of the income buying tea
A. B.
C. D.
47．Which place is the most suitable to grow tea plants in the map of China
A. B.
C. D.
48．Which of the following statements is correct
A. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 500 years ago.
B. Shen Nong was the first to plant tea as a drink.
C. Tea was considered as a kind of medicine in Three-Kingdom Period.
D. Silk Road made the tea customs popular across China.
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its latest product, the Mate 60. This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future.
Huawei Mate 60 is a really good phone. It has a large screen that makes it easy to use and see. The phone is also very fast, allowing you to run many apps at the same time without any problems. Another great thing about the Mate 60 is its battery which can last for a long time on a single charge. Overall, the Huawei Mate 60 is a great smartphone that offers a lot of value for its price.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. However, instead of giving up, Huawei worked harder and developed their own chip, which made them a stronger competitor in the tech industry. The release (发行) of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. We hope Huawei can impress us with some more creative products.
49．Why is Huawei Mate 60 special （不超过5个词）
50．What will Huawei probably do in the future （不超过10个词）
51．As a teenager, what can we learn from Huawei （不超过10个词）
五、词汇互译
52．My parents are strongly against lying to others. They always tell me to be h_________(诚实的).
53．He built up w_________（财富） and helped others by saving and spending wisely.
54．Teamwork is based on _________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
55．Although our physics teacher is just of average h_________ (身高), he is highly skilled.
56．If we drop litter in a public place, we will be f_________ (罚款) by police.
六、写作题
57．艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。假如你是李华，你的国外朋友Jack向你了解中国文化，请你写一封邮件回复，推荐一种中国艺术，如诗歌、音乐、绘画、剪纸、戏剧等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。
提示：
1.短文须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与地名；
3.词数：80—100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：no one=nobody，两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of短语，作主语时谓语用单数;none 既可指人又可指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体中)。anyone 常用于否定句中，在否定句中意为“任何人”;anyone用于肯定句中，意为“任何一个人”。根据句意，可知此处是表示没有人，且后面有介词of，故答案为C。
2．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。proudly骄傲地;suddenly突然;politely有礼貌地;simply简单地。根据后文的句子更能有礼貌地提建议。故选C.
3．答案：D
解析：题干的意思是在孟郊的诗歌《游子吟》中，诗人把母亲的爱__春天里温暖的阳光。根据句意可知，此处应该是“把……比作……”的意思。A选项的意思是控制，包含，容纳;B选项的意思是控制，限制;C选项的意思是竞争，对抗;D选项的意思是比作。故正确答案为D。
4．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的;real真的;secret秘密的;fresh新鲜的。由"It's a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it, so we need to make more efforts to keep it..."可知，因为了解它的人少，所以需要做更多的努力来让它保持活力。故选A
5．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。literature文学;attention注意力;condition状况;information信息。根据“the human-like robots attract”和“People can have simple talks with them.”可知是在说仿人机器人引起了人们的注意，attract attention“引起注意”，故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。for为了;against反对;through通过;from从。根据“learn to guard ourselves...the bullies around us.”可知是指防范周围的欺凌弱小的人。guard against“防范”，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:加入我们，你就可以马上学到很多单词。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;take up占据;pick up学会;put up张贴。由“lots of words”，可知是学会许多单词。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：根据“I have seen it twice.(我已经看过两次了)”可知，这部电影很精彩，再怎么赞扬它都不为过。结合选项，A选项的意思是“情况不是这样的”;B选项的意思是“不用客气”;C选项的意思是“再怎么赞扬它都不为过”;D选项的意思是“一般般”。故答案为C。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:然后他成功地飞了起来，这让他周围的人都感到惊讶。troubled麻烦;worried担心;surprised惊讶;supported支持。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，人们看见他飞起来感到很惊讶。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:这架飞机完全是他自己造的。certainly当然;completely完全地;quietly安静地;correctly正确地。根据“a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month”可知，飞机完全是由男孩一个人造的。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：句意:这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。takes带走;records记录;works工作;weighs重量。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，此处指重量。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:考试后，他立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。threw扔;turned翻转;taught教;sent发送。throw oneself into“投身于”，固定短语。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意:这一次的模型飞机是他做过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的。tiniest微小的;least最少的;smallest最小的;largest最大的。根据“It is bigger than his other models”可知，这次的飞机模型是最大的。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多问题。came out出版;came across遇到;turned up调高;went over越过。根据“many problems”可知，指遇到了很多问题。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:“但我遇到的最大挑战是大人们不能很好地理解我，”李说。success成功;opinion意见;challenge挑战;pleasure高兴。根据“But the biggest...I had was that...”可知，此处说的是很多问题里最大的挑战是什么。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:“但我遇到的最大挑战是大人们不能很好地理解我，”李说。parents父母亲;adults成人;relatives亲戚;teachers老师。根据“a lot of adults thought”可知，此处说的是成人的不理解。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：句意:当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多成年人认为这是不可能的。positive积极的;popular流行的;pleased高兴的;impossible不可能的。根据“couldn't understand me well”可知，成年人认为是不可能完成的事情。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:这是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。habit习惯;chance机会;choice选择;excuse借口。根据“That is because once I start something, giving up is not a(an)...for me”可知，此处说的是放弃不在他的选择里面。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：句意:“You can't teach an old dog new tricks”意思是老年人很难学习新事物。tiring令人疲倦的;difficult困难的;important重要的;boring无聊的。根据“it can be hard to get someone to learn something new”可知学新事物很难。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:它还表明，如果人们没有任何经验，很难让他们学习新东西。shows表明;discovers发现;discusses讨论;solves解决。根据“that it can be hard to get someone to learn something new if they don't have any ... with it”可知介绍这句话表达的含义。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：句意:它还表明，如果人们没有任何经验，很难让他们学习新东西。effort努力;communication交流;experience经验;education教育。根据“Older people have less experience with it”可知没有经验的情况下学起来很难。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：句意:例如，老年人学习使用电脑有时比年轻人更难。cleverer更聪明的;stronger更强壮的;healthier更健康的;younger更年轻的。根据“Younger people have grown up with modern technology”可知此处表示与更年轻的人作比较。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:年轻人是在现代科技的陪伴下长大的，他们已经习惯了。similar相似的;used习惯于;able能够的;kind善良的。be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，符合语境。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：句意:如果有人想学习新东西，没有什么能阻挡他们。something某事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据“If someone wants to learn something new”可推出想学就没什么能阻挡他们。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:如果你想教别人新东西，你必须有耐心，不管他们多大。polite礼貌的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的;confident自信的。根据“Give them everything they need, show them how you do it, and then let them experience it themselves.”可知叫别人新东西的时候要有耐心。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：句意:重复解释、示范和练习，直到他们熟悉它。Afford负担得起;Repeat重复;Reply回复;Avoid避免。上文讲到要有耐心，结合“explanations, demonstrations (演示), and practice”可推出是重复解释、示范和练习。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：句意:重复解释、示范和练习，直到他们熟悉它。strict严格的;bored无聊的;familiar熟悉的;covered有顶的。根据“... explanations(解释), demonstrations(演示), and practice until they become ... with it.”可知要重复，直到对方熟悉为止。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：句意:你永远不知道什么时候一个老年人能学会新事物，但这个事物可能会让他养成新的爱好，甚至过上更好的生活!why为什么;when什么时候;what什么;which哪个。根据上文讲到老年人学习新事物很难，可推出此处指不知道什么时候能学会。故选B。
31．答案：FCAGB
解析：本文是Emma和Adam之间关于新工作的对话。
①根据“I’ve got the job!”可知，接下来会介绍新工作是什么，选项F“我将成为一名高中英语老师”符合情景。故选F。
②根据“Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy to help them learn and grow.”可知，此处是在介绍为什么成为老师的原因，选项C“但你为什么想当一名教师”符合情景。故选C。
③根据“For example, I gave Eric the e-mail address of Alice who can help him with his job, but he still didn't send an e-mail to her.”可知，此处是Adam在给Emma说，你可以帮助他们，但他们学不学你就不能决定了，选项A“你可以把马引到水边，但不能强迫它喝水”符合情景。故选A。
④根据“What do you mean by that ”可知，此处是在解释上一句话的意思，选项G“这意味着你可以给某人一个机会，但不能强迫他接受”符合情景。故选G。
⑤根据“It’s OK.”可知，此处是Emma在表明态度，无论学生怎么样，她都会当一名好老师，选项B“我会尽我所能成为一名好老师”符合情景。故选B.
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Justin说的“the high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy”高铁非常快捷、方便、整洁。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二个方框第三句I always go out by bike .Bicycle sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point“B”可知,Yala喜欢骑自行车外出。共用单车系统让市民可在“A”点借用单车，然后在“B”点归还单车。可知A和B是两个地点。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三个方框上“I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao”我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西，和下文however然而，表示转折，可知此处意为:在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入困境。结合选项，所以“be in a tough spot”意为“陷入困境”。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“More and more students are choosing to study at Wuhu Study on weekends. Parents also consider it as a good place to spend happy time reading with their children. Additionally, the elderly love going there to enjoy art works and read in a relaxing environment.”可知，在芜湖书房可以阅读和学习也可以欣赏艺术作品和展览。故选C。
40．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"These small parks are like pockets of nature hidden in the city,"和"Let’s all enjoy the beauty and convenience of these pocket parks!"可知，Pocket Park小巧方便。故选C。
41．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The local government is taking important steps to make sure that its people live a fulfilling and healthy life, with many projects underway.”及细读文章可知，住在芜湖的人很幸福，即当一个城市的人民最幸福的时候，它就是最美丽的。故选C。
42．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.”可知，李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文。故选D。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，甲骨文最早发现于晚清。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.”可推知，如果我们去看她的视频和书，会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
45．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi's videos made these old stories exciting and new.”可知，作者介绍李的视频是通过举例说明的。故选B。
46．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"When it came to them late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person's income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product."可知，到了18世纪末和19世纪，当时英国人收入的10%都花在了茶叶上，D选项Charles是英国人，且时间也符合，故选D。
47．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“The area of tea planting in China is between18°-37°Nand 94°-122°E.”可知，中国的茶叶种植面积大约在北纬18°--37°和东经94°一122°之间，A符合此范围，故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value.”可知在三国时期，茶被认为是一种药物。故选C。
49．答案： Because of its self-developed chip.
解析：根据原文“This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片)”可知，这款Mate 60手机的特别之处在于其自研芯片。故填Because of its self-developed chip.
50．答案： Huawei will impress us with some more creative products.
解析：根据原文“We hope Huawei can impress us with some more creative products”可知，未来华为有可能推出更有创意的、令人惊叹的产品。故填Huawei will impress us with some more creative products.
51．答案： It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up.
解析：本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up.
52．答案：honest
解析：句意:我父母强烈反对对别人说谎。他们总是告诉我要诚实。根据中文及首字母可知，此处是honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语。故填honest。
53．答案：wealth
解析：句意:他通过明智地储蓄和消费积累了财富，并帮助了他人。根据括号内的中文和首字母提示，且wealth“财富”为不可数名词。故填wealth。
54．答案：trust
解析：trust"信任"，为不可数名词，介词on后跟名词。故答案为:trust。
55．答案：height
解析：根据括号中的中文提示词可知，此处需要填写“身高”的英文。“height”和“high”都表示“高”的意思，但“height”名词，“high”形容词，“be of average height”为固定搭配，表示“中等身高”，因此答案为“height”。
56．答案：fined
解析：句意:如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。fine“罚款”，根据“by police”可知，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填fined。
57．答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. One of the traditional Chinese art forms is paper cutting. People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes and patterns.
In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are often used as decorations during festivals and celebrations because they are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. I really enjoy paper cutting because the designs are incredibly beautiful and it is also a way to express creativity.
Paper-cutting has a long history and it represents Chinese culture. I hope more people can learn about it and appreciate its beauty. I feel proud of this traditional art form and I hope we can help preserve it for future generations.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写电子邮件推荐一种中国艺术。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，推荐一种中国艺术;
第二步，谈谈自己对这种艺术的看法;
第三步，谈谈推荐这种艺术的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese art forms传统中国艺术形式
②drive away驱赶
[高分句型]In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are often used as decorations during festivals and celebrations because they are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. (because引导原因状语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—A fire happened on Feb 23rd in Nanjing. All of the soldiers were tired, but ________ of them stopped saving people out of the fire.
—That’s why people think they are the most lovely people.
A. no one B. nobody C. none D. anyone
2．— Mum, can I give my suggestions to others directly
— I don’t think so, my dear. You can share your suggestions more ________ by using sentences like “Perhaps you could...” or “It might be a good idea to...”.
A. proudly B. suddenly C. politely D. simply
3．In the poem A Traveller’s Song by Mengjiao, the poet ________ a mother’s love to the bright sunshine in spring.
A. controlled B. collected C. competed D. compared
4．—Do you know about iron paintings They have a history of more than 900 years.
—Yes. It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it, so we need to make more efforts to keep it ________.
A. alive B. real C. secret D. fresh
5．—It is reported that modern technology can bring ancient people “back to life”.
—Yes. At the World Robot Conference (会议) 2023 in late August in Beijing, the human-like robots attract ________.
A. literature B. attention C. condition D. information
6．—Have you heard about the news that a boy was bullied by his classmates for a long time and was killed last month
—I’m sorry to hear that. I think every student should say no to it and learn to guard ourselves ________ the bullies around us.
A. for B. against C. through D. from
7．Here is a poster of a language learning club. Which of the following can be put in the ________
This is a great club for students wanting to learn a new language. Just join us and you will ________ lots of words in no time.
A. get up B. take up C. pick up D. put up
8．— You know the theme of China Saving Week in 2024 is “Energy Saving With Me, Green Sharing”.
— Hmm, let’s do something to save energy, ________ it’s at home, at work or at school.
A. even though B. unless C. as long as D. whether
9．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A. how B. what C. which D. who
10．—I’ve heard that the film, Article 20 (第二十条) directed by Zhang Yimou is worth seeing.
—________. I have seen it twice.
A. That’s not the case B. Don’t mention it
C. You can’t praise it too highly D. It’s just so-so
二、完形填空
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 1 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 2 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 3 about 40 kilograms. It is bigger than his other models. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he 4 himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the 5 he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 6 many problems. “But the biggest 7 I had was that the 8 couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was 9 . But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a(an) 10 for me.”
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
11．A. troubled B. worried C. surprised D. supported
12．A. certainly B. completely C. quietly D. correctly
13．A. takes B. records C. works D. weighs
14．A. threw B. turned C. taught D. sent
15．A. tiniest B. least C. smallest D. largest
16．A. came out B. came across C. turned up D. went over
17．A. success B. opinion C. challenge D. pleasure
18．A. parents B. adults C. relatives D. teachers
19．A. positive B. popular C. pleased D. impossible
20．A. habit B. chance C. choice D. excuse
You’ve probably heard that saying before, but what does it mean And is it true
“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” means it can be 1 for older people to learn new things. And it also 2 that it can be hard to get someone to learn something new if they don’t have any 3 with it. For example, it’s sometimes more difficult for an older person to learn to use a computer than for a 4 person. Why Younger people have grown up with modern technology and are 5 to it. Older people have less experience with it and might not have the same basic understanding of how things work.
Does that mean an older person can’t learn new technology Not at all! If someone wants to learn something new, 6 will stand in their way. If you’d like to teach someone something new, you must be 7 no matter how old they are. Give them everything they need, show them how you do it, and then let them experience it themselves. 8 explanations (解释), demonstrations (演示), and practice until they become 9 with it. You never know 10 an old dog will get a new trick, but that trick will probably lead him to a new hobby or even a better life!
21．A. tiring B. difficult C. important D. boring
22．A. shows B. discovers C. discusses D. solves
23．A. effort B. communication C. experience D. education
24．A. cleverer B. stronger C. healthier D. younger
25．A. similar B. used C. able D. kind
26．A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
27．A. polite B. serious C. patient D. confident
28．A. Afford B. Repeat C. Reply D. Avoid
29．A. strict B. bored C. familiar D. covered
30．A. why B. when C. what D. which
三、七选五
31．Emma: Hey, Adam. I’ve got the job! ①________
Adam: Congratulations! ②________
Emma: Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy to help them learn and grow.
Adam: That’s true, but I still want to tell you ③________
Emma: What do you mean by that
Adam: ④________ For example, I gave Eric the e-mail address of Alice who can help him with his job, but he still didn’t send an e-mail to her.
Emma: It’s OK. ⑤________
A. You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink.
B. I’ll do my best to be a good teacher.
C. But why do you want to be a teacher
D. Every coin has two sides.
E. I’m going to work in Beijing.
F. I’m going to be a high school English teacher.
G. It means that you can give someone a chance, but you can’t force him to take it.
四、阅读理解
High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. Here are some opinions from 4 young people among them.
32．What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China
A. Easy and healthy. B. Convenient and wonderful.
C. Cheap and amazing. D. Fast and tidy.
33．What do “A” and “B” refer to according to Yala’s words
A. Two bikes. B. Two riders.
C. Two places. D. Two young people.
34．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way.
C. Stay in silence. D. Bring it back.
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He’s really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both want to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
35．The boy went to his grandfather ________.
A. before he went to school B. when he went to school
C. after school was over D. after he had a fight
36．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the good tigers very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
37．The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others
38．What do you think the grandfather is like
A. Serious. B. Wise. C. Strict. D. Generous.
As the world develops rapidly, cities are always doing something to improve the quality of life for their citizens. Wuhu is not an exception. The local government is taking important steps to make sure that its people live a fulfilling and healthy life, with many projects underway.
Imagine you walk into a small and beautiful public reading room. Would you like to study there In Wuhu, there are 54 studies like this, each with its own style. At Wuhu Study, you can borrow books for free and enjoy other cultural activities like creative exhibitions (展览). There are also areas that allow people to eat, rest or have a chat. Recently, Wuhu Study has become increasingly popular among citizens, especially the younger people who find it helpful to study there and improve their learning efficiency (效率). More and more students are choosing to study at Wuhu Study on weekends. Parents also consider it as a good place to spend happy time reading with their children. Additionally, the elderly love going there to enjoy art works and read in a relaxing environment. If you want to study there, you have to make an appointment (预约). Don’t forget to bring your ID card.
Another project is called “Pocket Park”. These small parks are like pockets of nature hidden in the city, bringing many benefits to people’s lives. Pocket Parks offer people a place to relax and enjoy the outdoors. In a busy city life, having a quiet and beautiful park nearby allows people to take a break and get close to nature. It’s a great place to take a walk, have a picnic, or simply spend time in the sun. It is a great way to improve the environment and make cities more livable. Let’s all enjoy the beauty and convenience of these pocket parks!
39．What can people do in Wuhu Study
① To take a break and get close to nature.
② To spend happy time reading and learning.
③ To enjoy art works and exhibitions.
④ To have a picnic and enjoy the sunshine.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
40．According to the passage, what is Pocket Park like
A. Big and quiet. B. Private and green.
C. Small and convenient. D. Large and public.
41．Choose a sentence to describe people’s feelings of living in Wuhu.
A. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
B. It’s never too old to learn.
C. A city is the most beautiful when its people are the happiest.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.
After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it’s special.
Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.
Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.
Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.
42．What can we know about Li Youxi
A. Li Youxi is a teacher from the college who studies the oracle bone script.
B. Li Youxi sells the story books on Douyin.
C. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese and the modern writing.
D. Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.
43．Oracle bone script was first found in ________.
A. the Shang Dynasty B. the Qing Dynasty
C. the late Shang Dynasty D. the late Qing Dynasty
44．If we watch Li Youxi’s videos or read her books, we will find that ________.
A. she is too young to study the oracle bone script
B. more and more people will be interested in the Chinese culture
C. the videos can’t talk more about the Shang Dynasty
D. the fans of Li Youxi will be fewer and fewer
45．The writer introduced Li Youxi’s videos by ________.
A. listing numbers B. giving examples
C. presenting forms D. asking questions
For thousands of years, the tea that is loved by many people around the world is considered as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. China’s traditional tea-making techniques (技艺) and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life. One big fan of tea, Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime.
According to UNESCO, in China, location (位置) and natural environment can greatly affect traditional tea-making techniques. The area of tea planting in China is between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E. Tea customs are not only found across the country, but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road. In western countries, tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product.
46．Who may spend 10% of the income buying tea
A. B.
C. D.
47．Which place is the most suitable to grow tea plants in the map of China
A. B.
C. D.
48．Which of the following statements is correct
A. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 500 years ago.
B. Shen Nong was the first to plant tea as a drink.
C. Tea was considered as a kind of medicine in Three-Kingdom Period.
D. Silk Road made the tea customs popular across China.
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its latest product, the Mate 60. This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future.
Huawei Mate 60 is a really good phone. It has a large screen that makes it easy to use and see. The phone is also very fast, allowing you to run many apps at the same time without any problems. Another great thing about the Mate 60 is its battery which can last for a long time on a single charge. Overall, the Huawei Mate 60 is a great smartphone that offers a lot of value for its price.
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. However, instead of giving up, Huawei worked harder and developed their own chip, which made them a stronger competitor in the tech industry. The release (发行) of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. We hope Huawei can impress us with some more creative products.
49．Why is Huawei Mate 60 special （不超过5个词）
50．What will Huawei probably do in the future （不超过10个词）
51．As a teenager, what can we learn from Huawei （不超过10个词）
五、词汇互译
52．My parents are strongly against lying to others. They always tell me to be h_________(诚实的).
53．He built up w_________（财富） and helped others by saving and spending wisely.
54．Teamwork is based on _________（信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
55．Although our physics teacher is just of average h_________ (身高), he is highly skilled.
56．If we drop litter in a public place, we will be f_________ (罚款) by police.
六、写作题
57．艺术能激发人们的想象力和创造力，也能深化人们对生活和世界的理解，让生活更加美好。假如你是李华，你的国外朋友Jack向你了解中国文化，请你写一封邮件回复，推荐一种中国艺术，如诗歌、音乐、绘画、剪纸、戏剧等，结合自己的兴趣推荐并说明推荐的原因。
提示：
1.短文须包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与地名；
3.词数：80—100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：no one=nobody，两者均只能指人不指物，其后通常不接of短语，作主语时谓语用单数;none 既可指人又可指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体中)。anyone 常用于否定句中，在否定句中意为“任何人”;anyone用于肯定句中，意为“任何一个人”。根据句意，可知此处是表示没有人，且后面有介词of，故答案为C。
2．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。proudly骄傲地;suddenly突然;politely有礼貌地;simply简单地。根据后文的句子更能有礼貌地提建议。故选C.
3．答案：D
解析：题干的意思是在孟郊的诗歌《游子吟》中，诗人把母亲的爱__春天里温暖的阳光。根据句意可知，此处应该是“把……比作……”的意思。A选项的意思是控制，包含，容纳;B选项的意思是控制，限制;C选项的意思是竞争，对抗;D选项的意思是比作。故正确答案为D。
4．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。alive有活力的;real真的;secret秘密的;fresh新鲜的。由"It's a pity that few young people are willing to learn about it, so we need to make more efforts to keep it..."可知，因为了解它的人少，所以需要做更多的努力来让它保持活力。故选A
5．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。literature文学;attention注意力;condition状况;information信息。根据“the human-like robots attract”和“People can have simple talks with them.”可知是在说仿人机器人引起了人们的注意，attract attention“引起注意”，故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。for为了;against反对;through通过;from从。根据“learn to guard ourselves...the bullies around us.”可知是指防范周围的欺凌弱小的人。guard against“防范”，故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:加入我们，你就可以马上学到很多单词。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;take up占据;pick up学会;put up张贴。由“lots of words”，可知是学会许多单词。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：根据“I have seen it twice.(我已经看过两次了)”可知，这部电影很精彩，再怎么赞扬它都不为过。结合选项，A选项的意思是“情况不是这样的”;B选项的意思是“不用客气”;C选项的意思是“再怎么赞扬它都不为过”;D选项的意思是“一般般”。故答案为C。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:然后他成功地飞了起来，这让他周围的人都感到惊讶。troubled麻烦;worried担心;surprised惊讶;supported支持。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，人们看见他飞起来感到很惊讶。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:这架飞机完全是他自己造的。certainly当然;completely完全地;quietly安静地;correctly正确地。根据“a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month”可知，飞机完全是由男孩一个人造的。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：句意:这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。takes带走;records记录;works工作;weighs重量。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，此处指重量。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:考试后，他立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。threw扔;turned翻转;taught教;sent发送。throw oneself into“投身于”，固定短语。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意:这一次的模型飞机是他做过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的。tiniest微小的;least最少的;smallest最小的;largest最大的。根据“It is bigger than his other models”可知，这次的飞机模型是最大的。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多问题。came out出版;came across遇到;turned up调高;went over越过。根据“many problems”可知，指遇到了很多问题。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:“但我遇到的最大挑战是大人们不能很好地理解我，”李说。success成功;opinion意见;challenge挑战;pleasure高兴。根据“But the biggest...I had was that...”可知，此处说的是很多问题里最大的挑战是什么。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:“但我遇到的最大挑战是大人们不能很好地理解我，”李说。parents父母亲;adults成人;relatives亲戚;teachers老师。根据“a lot of adults thought”可知，此处说的是成人的不理解。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：句意:当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多成年人认为这是不可能的。positive积极的;popular流行的;pleased高兴的;impossible不可能的。根据“couldn't understand me well”可知，成年人认为是不可能完成的事情。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:这是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。habit习惯;chance机会;choice选择;excuse借口。根据“That is because once I start something, giving up is not a(an)...for me”可知，此处说的是放弃不在他的选择里面。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：句意:“You can't teach an old dog new tricks”意思是老年人很难学习新事物。tiring令人疲倦的;difficult困难的;important重要的;boring无聊的。根据“it can be hard to get someone to learn something new”可知学新事物很难。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:它还表明，如果人们没有任何经验，很难让他们学习新东西。shows表明;discovers发现;discusses讨论;solves解决。根据“that it can be hard to get someone to learn something new if they don't have any ... with it”可知介绍这句话表达的含义。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：句意:它还表明，如果人们没有任何经验，很难让他们学习新东西。effort努力;communication交流;experience经验;education教育。根据“Older people have less experience with it”可知没有经验的情况下学起来很难。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：句意:例如，老年人学习使用电脑有时比年轻人更难。cleverer更聪明的;stronger更强壮的;healthier更健康的;younger更年轻的。根据“Younger people have grown up with modern technology”可知此处表示与更年轻的人作比较。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:年轻人是在现代科技的陪伴下长大的，他们已经习惯了。similar相似的;used习惯于;able能够的;kind善良的。be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，符合语境。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：句意:如果有人想学习新东西，没有什么能阻挡他们。something某事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物。根据“If someone wants to learn something new”可推出想学就没什么能阻挡他们。故选C。
27．答案：C
解析：句意:如果你想教别人新东西，你必须有耐心，不管他们多大。polite礼貌的;serious严重的;patient有耐心的;confident自信的。根据“Give them everything they need, show them how you do it, and then let them experience it themselves.”可知叫别人新东西的时候要有耐心。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：句意:重复解释、示范和练习，直到他们熟悉它。Afford负担得起;Repeat重复;Reply回复;Avoid避免。上文讲到要有耐心，结合“explanations, demonstrations (演示), and practice”可推出是重复解释、示范和练习。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：句意:重复解释、示范和练习，直到他们熟悉它。strict严格的;bored无聊的;familiar熟悉的;covered有顶的。根据“... explanations(解释), demonstrations(演示), and practice until they become ... with it.”可知要重复，直到对方熟悉为止。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：句意:你永远不知道什么时候一个老年人能学会新事物，但这个事物可能会让他养成新的爱好，甚至过上更好的生活!why为什么;when什么时候;what什么;which哪个。根据上文讲到老年人学习新事物很难，可推出此处指不知道什么时候能学会。故选B。
31．答案：FCAGB
解析：本文是Emma和Adam之间关于新工作的对话。
①根据“I’ve got the job!”可知，接下来会介绍新工作是什么，选项F“我将成为一名高中英语老师”符合情景。故选F。
②根据“Well, I like staying with kids. It is happy to help them learn and grow.”可知，此处是在介绍为什么成为老师的原因，选项C“但你为什么想当一名教师”符合情景。故选C。
③根据“For example, I gave Eric the e-mail address of Alice who can help him with his job, but he still didn't send an e-mail to her.”可知，此处是Adam在给Emma说，你可以帮助他们，但他们学不学你就不能决定了，选项A“你可以把马引到水边，但不能强迫它喝水”符合情景。故选A。
④根据“What do you mean by that ”可知，此处是在解释上一句话的意思，选项G“这意味着你可以给某人一个机会，但不能强迫他接受”符合情景。故选G。
⑤根据“It’s OK.”可知，此处是Emma在表明态度，无论学生怎么样，她都会当一名好老师，选项B“我会尽我所能成为一名好老师”符合情景。故选B.
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Justin说的“the high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy”高铁非常快捷、方便、整洁。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二个方框第三句I always go out by bike .Bicycle sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point“B”可知,Yala喜欢骑自行车外出。共用单车系统让市民可在“A”点借用单车，然后在“B”点归还单车。可知A和B是两个地点。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三个方框上“I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao”我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西，和下文however然而，表示转折，可知此处意为:在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入困境。结合选项，所以“be in a tough spot”意为“陷入困境”。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：B
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“More and more students are choosing to study at Wuhu Study on weekends. Parents also consider it as a good place to spend happy time reading with their children. Additionally, the elderly love going there to enjoy art works and read in a relaxing environment.”可知，在芜湖书房可以阅读和学习也可以欣赏艺术作品和展览。故选C。
40．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"These small parks are like pockets of nature hidden in the city,"和"Let’s all enjoy the beauty and convenience of these pocket parks!"可知，Pocket Park小巧方便。故选C。
41．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The local government is taking important steps to make sure that its people live a fulfilling and healthy life, with many projects underway.”及细读文章可知，住在芜湖的人很幸福，即当一个城市的人民最幸福的时候，它就是最美丽的。故选C。
42．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.”可知，李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文。故选D。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，甲骨文最早发现于晚清。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.”可推知，如果我们去看她的视频和书，会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
45．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi's videos made these old stories exciting and new.”可知，作者介绍李的视频是通过举例说明的。故选B。
46．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"When it came to them late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person's income (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea, making it an important expensive product."可知，到了18世纪末和19世纪，当时英国人收入的10%都花在了茶叶上，D选项Charles是英国人，且时间也符合，故选D。
47．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“The area of tea planting in China is between18°-37°Nand 94°-122°E.”可知，中国的茶叶种植面积大约在北纬18°--37°和东经94°一122°之间，A符合此范围，故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value.”可知在三国时期，茶被认为是一种药物。故选C。
49．答案： Because of its self-developed chip.
解析：根据原文“This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片)”可知，这款Mate 60手机的特别之处在于其自研芯片。故填Because of its self-developed chip.
50．答案： Huawei will impress us with some more creative products.
解析：根据原文“We hope Huawei can impress us with some more creative products”可知，未来华为有可能推出更有创意的、令人惊叹的产品。故填Huawei will impress us with some more creative products.
51．答案： It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up.
解析：本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up.
52．答案：honest
解析：句意:我父母强烈反对对别人说谎。他们总是告诉我要诚实。根据中文及首字母可知，此处是honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语。故填honest。
53．答案：wealth
解析：句意:他通过明智地储蓄和消费积累了财富，并帮助了他人。根据括号内的中文和首字母提示，且wealth“财富”为不可数名词。故填wealth。
54．答案：trust
解析：trust"信任"，为不可数名词，介词on后跟名词。故答案为:trust。
55．答案：height
解析：根据括号中的中文提示词可知，此处需要填写“身高”的英文。“height”和“high”都表示“高”的意思，但“height”名词，“high”形容词，“be of average height”为固定搭配，表示“中等身高”，因此答案为“height”。
56．答案：fined
解析：句意:如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。fine“罚款”，根据“by police”可知，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填fined。
57．答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese art can be quite surprising. One of the traditional Chinese art forms is paper cutting. People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes and patterns.
In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are often used as decorations during festivals and celebrations because they are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. I really enjoy paper cutting because the designs are incredibly beautiful and it is also a way to express creativity.
Paper-cutting has a long history and it represents Chinese culture. I hope more people can learn about it and appreciate its beauty. I feel proud of this traditional art form and I hope we can help preserve it for future generations.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写电子邮件推荐一种中国艺术。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，推荐一种中国艺术;
第二步，谈谈自己对这种艺术的看法;
第三步，谈谈推荐这种艺术的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese art forms传统中国艺术形式
②drive away驱赶
[高分句型]In Chinese culture, paper cuttings are often used as decorations during festivals and celebrations because they are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. (because引导原因状语从句)
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