2016届莒县高三上一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1-unit3 试卷
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| 名称 | 2016届莒县高三上一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1-unit3 试卷 |  | |
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2016届高三一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1-unit3 试卷
（时间70分钟；满分120分）
第一节 单句填空（每题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She had hoped to get pregnant, but when she failed, she and her husband decided to ________.（原创）
A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt
2．The police have _______ to anyone with information to come forward and talk with them. （原创）
A．appealed B．attached C．linked D．referred
3. ---Bob, could you go and buy some vegetables for me I’m so busy now.（原创）
---Can you be more________, Mum What kind
A．specific B．firm C．abstract D．complete
4．My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web________ studying my favorite subjects.
A．less than B．instead of C．as well as D．rather than
5．________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．Where
6．We need a ________management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.（原创）
A. steady B. flexible C. concrete D. lonely
7．She liked this kind of dress________ and bought some material to make one at home.
A．in particular B．in the flesh C．on the other hand D．by coincidence
8．She always does well at school________ having to do part time jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．in case of C．on account of D．regardless of
9．There was a (an) ________ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.（原创）
A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused
10．---I feel nervous when taking an exam.
---________ and you can do well.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．It’s up to you D．Mind your own business
第二节阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich ”
“Am I rich Pity, no!”
I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
（ ）11.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Lady, are you rich B．A story of Thanksgiving Day
C．Don't forget how rich you are D．Does cups and saucers match well
（ ）12.The writer let the two children come in and served them well because________.
A．she wanted to sell old papers to them
B．she showed great pity and care on them
C．she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party
D．she had the same experience as them in the past
（ ）13.The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.
A．show that she was a kind hearted lady
B．leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
C．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
D．prove that she had understood what meant being rich
（ ）14.It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.
A．how much money you have made B．what attitude you have had towards life
C．the way you help others D．your social relationship
B
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
（ ）15.What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage
A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating.
C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.
（ ）16.Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.
A. it has man-made rules
B. it is too dangerous for climbers
C. it is free for climbers to use their own methods
D. it can’t bring people joy or leisure
（ ）17.We know from the passage that _______.
A. mountaineering has no appeal for people
B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers
C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
C
I had five hours in the company of First Great Western(FGW) last weekend, on a train full of passengers, all the way from Cornwall to London. I got to know some of my fellow passengers rather well. Not through talking to them, you understand.
There was the youth who was explaining to his friend exactly how he enjoyed a party with his friends last night. Opposite him was a young woman who was very excited to be going to Lanzarote for her summer holiday. And then there was the man who I took to be a car mechanic(汽车修理工); so detailed and technical was his conversation about a second-hand Audi. Everyone had a different, noisy ringtone, and none of the mobile phone conversations I was forced to hear was interesting.
By the end of the journey, I was silently complaining about the modern world, and feeling mad with FGW who, at the very moment when our carriage fell silent, would make an announcement about the buffet car (a carriage where food and drinks are sold) either opening or closing.
FGW seems to be campaigning against peace and quietness, having removed quiet carriage spaces where passengers were requested not to use mobiles so that their trains could carry more passengers. How so I cannot understand why FGW takes no notice of passengers like me, who have suffered a lot from hearing endless telephone conversations. I have no interest in the smallest details of others’ lives. Making people listen to boring mobile phone conversations should be regarded as a rude act.”
Every train carriage should, in theory, be quiet. Why can’t that be the standard It is possible to change public custom and practice. It was not so long ago that sidewalks were littered with dog waste：now it’s a general rule that dog owners clean it up after their pets. And once we restore peace and quietness to trains, we can then move on and stop people bringing fast food onto them, too.
18．How did the author get to know the three passengers
A．From their phone conversations. B．Through introductions.
C．In informal conversations. D．By using a mobile phone.
19．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A．He is in support of the decision of FGW.
B．He believes FGW will have more passengers.
C．He dislikes hearing others’ phone conversations.
D．He thinks it’s rude to listen to others’ conversations.
20．The author mentioned the rule of cleaning up dog mess to show ____.
A．dog mess has become a serious problem
B．quiet carriages can become the standard
C．noise in carriages is as troubling as dog mess
D．changing public custom and practice is difficult
第三节 七选五，每题2分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（选自湖南雅礼中学2016届高三英语月考）
In the past few years, many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted. However, now might be the time to find a new job. Jobs data is improving, and the labor market seems to be picking up. Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.
1. 21
We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work. But do you really hate the idea of going in 22
2. You are concerned about the values of your boss and co-workers.
23 However, if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work, it could be an indication that you are out of place. If you feel that you are not in line with your organization, it might be the time to move on.
3. You wish you had more challenging tasks.
For some people, easy work is preferred. It’s a matter of working day in and day out. 24 If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesn’t provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening. Now that the economy is a little more stable, you can look around or a job that offers more satisfaction.
4. You feel like an outsider.
If you feel left out of the culture at work, it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. 25 ______ If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.
A. Many of us have our own values and ideals.
B. If this is the case, it might be the time to find a new job, or even start a business.
C. Now that the economy is tough, many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.
D. However, you might with for more challenging tasks.
E. You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of.
F. You really hate the idea of going to work.
G. The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspect.
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(选自湖南雅礼中学2016届高三英语月考)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 26 routine. She has run 12 marathons once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 27 just 35 days after he was 28 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 29 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “ It made me feel 30 .” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”
So this marathon queen, 31 she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 32 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in 33 of her father. After asking people to 34 money for each marathon, she 35 a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 36 with a marathon is Rome and then entered a race every 37 in some city across North America.38 leaving work at 5 p.m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 39 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 40 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.
While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My body’s getting used to this. I’m changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 41 .” she said. When her muscles began to 42 , she kept her 43 in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 44 happen. Together we can make a(n) 45 ,and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.
26. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly
27. A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out
28. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt
29. A. inspired B. exhausted C. interested D. shocked
30. A. desirable B. helpless C. hopeful D. wishful
31. A. while B. what C. as D. since
32. A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise
33. A. search B. need C. honor D. place
34. A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn
35. A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up
36. A. experiment B. stage C. road D. challenge
37. A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday
38. A. At B. By C. With D. On
39. A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed
40. A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting
41. A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually
42. A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache
43. A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest
44. A. miracles B. accidents C. stories D. events
45. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference
第五节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 46._________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they 47. _______ (actual) deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 48. very large stone. Then he 49. ______(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, but he did not attempt 50. ________ (remove) the stone. 51.___________,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 52. ________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but nobody tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 53. ________ (say) to himself; “The night 54. ________(be)very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
The he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 55. ________ (strong)to move it. To his amazement, he found a bag of money under the stone.
46._________47._________48.________49.__________50.__________51._________52._________
53.________ 54.__________ 55.__________
第六节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Dyson,
I would like apply to become an assistant in your company.
I will expect to get an Master’s degree in mechanical engineering from Beijing University in 2016. In the past few years, I had got experience in designing new project.
I worked in my holidays for a company designed engines for jeeps. I helped their design several parts of the new engine, it made me think I would like to work in a real inventor’s company.
I would be grateful when you would consider employ me in your company.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Xue
56. ________57.________ 58.________59.________ 60._________.
61.________ 62.________ 63._________ 64.________ 65._________.
第七节III 写做 (满分25分)（共1小题，满分25分）（选自广东省龙川县第一中学2015届高三12月月）。
为配合你市开展的“创建文明城市”活动，用英语写一篇短文倡议同学们做个文明的好学生。
【写做内容】
活动目的：配合“创建文明城市”活动活动对象：全校学生活动内容：衣着整洁 使用礼貌用语(谢谢、请等)，不说脏话 乐于助人 注重言行，公共场所不大声说笑 与别人建立良好的关系遵守交通规则、在公交车上主动为老人及带小孩的乘客让座 保持环境卫生
参考词汇：文明城市 civilized city
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
解析：
1．D句意为：她希望怀孕，但最终失败了，他和她丈夫决定收养。Adopt意思是 “收养”；adapt意思是 “(使)适应；bring意思是 “带来”；receive意思是 “收到”。
2．A考查词组辨析。句意为：警方已经呼吁有消息的人们前来与他们交流。appeal to意思是 “对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣”。
3．A 对话中的第二人不知道买什么菜，所以要求他（她）的妈妈说得具体一些，specific意思是 “明确的，具体的”，符合原文答案；firm意思是 “坚定的”；abstract意思是 “抽象的”；complete意思是 “全部的，完成的”。
4．C句意为：我的兴趣不仅包括学习我最喜欢的科目，而且包括踢足球、打保龄球和上网。less than意思是 “少于”；instead of意思是 “代替”；as well as意思是 “不仅……而且……”；rather than意思是 “而不”。由句意可知应选C。
5．B句意为：他在文章中所提及的内容一般的读者不知道。此处what引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语。
6．B句意为：我们需要有弹性的管理制度，能够适应顾客随时变化的需要。Flexible意思是 “灵活”；steady意思是 “平稳的”；concrete意思是 “具体的”；lonely意思是 “孤独的”。
7．A in particular意思是“特别地”；in the flesh意思是 “本人”；on the other hand意思是 “另一方面”；by coincidence意思是 “巧合地”。句意为：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，就买了一些布料，回家自己做一件。
8．A句意为：尽管她有时要去做一些兼职工做，她的功课仍然很好。in spite of意思是 “尽管”；in case of意思是 “假如，以防”；on account of意思是 “由于”；regardless of意思是 “不顾，不管”。
9．B句意为：当她不知道是否去握他的手还是亲他的脸颊的时候她感到很尴尬。awkward意思是 “局促不安的，尴尬的” 符合题意。Amazed 意思是“吃惊的” ；curious意思是“好奇的”；amused意思是“愉快的”。
10．A Take it easy意思是 “别紧张”；Take your time意思是“别着急，有的是时间”；It’s up to you意思是 “由你来定”；Mind your own business意思是 “别多管闲事”。
第二节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
解析：富有的含义是什么？它也许直接与我们的心灵相关，而与一切世俗的、物质的东西没有什么必然的联系。富有是一种感觉，只拥有一套茶具的人也可以是富有的吧，至少它们是相配的一套。
11．A主旨大意题。本文介绍了在感恩节怜悯两个可怜的小女孩，而她们的话，也让做者发现富有是一种感觉，与一切世俗的、物质的东西没有什么必然的联系。文章强调的是让人们感知生活中的真正的 “富有”，故可知：正确的答案来自于文章中的小女孩的一句话 “Lady, are you rich ”, 既照顾了文章的中心“富有”，又关系到了所记叙的事，关键的是问句能激发读者的兴趣。
12．B推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的细节陈述可知，尽管做者很忙，想说“no”但当看到他们在大雪天还穿着凉鞋时，做者让他们进来给他们喝热可可。由此可知，让他们进来、好好招待他们，是因为做者同情和关心这两个孩子。故该题正确答案为B。
13．C细节信息题。根据文章最后两句话“The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知，做者让这些小凉鞋印依然在地板上，是为了防止自己开始忘了自己有多富有了。故正确答案为C。
14．B推理判断题。根据文章第八段最后一句“They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.”和第九段“Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.”，可知尽管在物质上做者不富有，但生活中真正的富有与此无关，它是内心的一种感受。故正确答案为B.
B
解析：登山运动为什么这么吸引人的呢？它具有哪些特点？本文会为你一一回答。
15．B细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二句话 “Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing.”可知，在冬天非常流行的运动有滑冰和滑雪。
16．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中对“为什么登山是个运动而不是游戏”这一问题所陈述的原因可知，其原因是“There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. ” “Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.”登山运动中不存在认为的规则，登山者可以自由地使用自己的方法。故该题正确答案为C。
17．D细节信息题。根据文章细节可知，登山对人们是有吸引力的；它对体力要求很高，同时还要求心理素质好；而由最后一段中“But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.”可知，五六十岁攀上阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰是很寻常的。故该题正确答案为D。
C
解析：本文是议论文。作者通过个人经历反对英国一家火车运输公司取消“安静列车”。
18．A细节理解题。根据第二段的Everyone had a different, noisy ringtone, and none of the mobile phone conversations I was forced to hear was interesting可知，做者是通过这三位乘客的电话谈话了解他们的。
19．C推理判断题。根据第四段的suffered a lot from hearing endless telephone conversations. I have no interest in the smallest details of others’ lives可知，做者不喜欢听他人的电话谈话。
20．B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，不久之前，人行道上的宠物粪便一直是个问题，而现在宠物主人清理宠物粪便已经成为了普遍的规则。再联系本段的Every train carriage should…be quiet可知，做者提到该问题是为了证明安静车厢也能够成为规范。
第三节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21．F。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据下文的内容 “We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work.”可知，我们有时候不想去上班。甚至我们不喜欢我们所做的工作。这和F相一致，dislike 和hate是做题的关键词。
22．B。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work.可知，我们有时不想去上班。我们甚至不喜欢我们所做的工作。既然不喜欢也不想做自己的工作，接下来自然就是找新工作。这和B相一致。
23．A。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文的if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work可知，本段谈的是价值和理想。故先A。
24．D。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据文章中的定位词 challenging和选项D中的challenging
可知选D。根据后文If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesn’t provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening.可知，如果你是一个想进步的人，不能给你提供充分的挑战会使你伤心。所以你想有一个具有挑战性的工资作。
25．E。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文中的If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.可知，如果你在一个组织几个人之后，你发现你感到某些尴尬。这表明你需要找一个你能融入文化的组织。这和E想一直。
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）解析：
解析：本文是一篇感人的故事。文中讲述了Julie Weiss为了纪念她的父亲，她许诺12周参加12次马拉松赛跑，并给胰腺癌的研究筹集资金。最打动人的是她的发言：当为了你爱的人，做你爱的事，奇迹就会发生。团结起来我们就能有更大的作为，就能为健康、幸福和远离癌症铺平道路。
26. A考查词义辨析及语境理解。A. weekly意思是 “每周的”；B. monthly意思是 “每个月的”；C. daily意思是 “每日的”； D. yearly意思是 “每年的”。根据后面提到的 “…run 12 marathons once a week for the past year” 可知选A。
27. B考查动词短语辨析。A. passed by意思是 “消失，经过”；B. passed away意思是 “死去”；C. die off 意思是 “相继死去”； D. died out意思是 “灭绝”。她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(pass away). 故选B。
28. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(pass away). 故选B。 be connected with意思是 “与……有联系”；be treated with意思是 “用……进行治疗”；be dealt with意思是 “被处理”。Be diagnosed with意思是 “被诊断为……”。故选B。
29. D考查形容词词义辨析。A. inspired意思是 “鼓舞人心的”；B. exhausted意思是 “精疲力尽的”；C. interested意思是 “对……感兴趣”； D. shocked意思是 “对……感到震惊”。发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺地感到震惊。
30. B考查形容词词义辨析。 A. desirable意思是 “令人满意的”； B. helpless意思是 “无助的”； C. hopeful意思是 “充满希望的”；D. wishful意思是 “有希望的”。这让我感觉到很无助(helpless).故选B。
31. C考查连词的用法。A. while 意思是 “在……期间”；B. what意思是 “所……的”； C. as意思是 “正如，正像”；D. since意思是 “自从”。马拉松女皇，正像她自称的那样(as)。故选C。
32. A考查形容词词义辨析。A. previous 意思是 “以前的；过去的”；B. precious意思是 “宝贵的”； C. present意思是 “目前”；D. precise意思是 “准确的”。在过去的两年中(in the previous two years) 完成了25场马拉松。故选A。
33. C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. search意思是 “寻找”；B. need意思是 “需要”；C. honor意思是”荣誉”；D. place意思是 “地方”。根据文意：为了纪念她的父亲(in honor of=in memory of).可知选C。
34. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. pay意思是 “付款”；B. donate意思是 “捐献”；C. make意思是 “制做”；使；D. earn 意思是“赢得”。根据文意：请人们为每一场马拉松捐款(donate money for).可知，选B。
35. A考查动词短语的用法。A. set up意思是 “建立”；B. made up “组成”；C. held up意思是 “阻止，妨碍”；D. broke up意思是”破坏，破裂”。根据文意：她建立了自己的网站。故选A。
36. D考察词义辨析。A experiment 意思是 “实验”; B stage意思是 “舞台，平台”; C road意思是 “道路”；D challenge 意思是 “挑战”。根据文中句意：开始她难以置信的挑战，故选D。
37. C考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A day意思是 “白天”；B morning 意思是 “早上”; C weekend意思是 “周末”；D weekday意思是 “工作日”。根据句意：然后在每一个周末在北美的某个城市参加一场马拉松比赛。故选C。
38. D考查介词的用法。A. at意思是 “在……点”；B. by意思是 “通过”；C. with意思是 “具有”；D. upon意思是 “一……就”。星期五下午5点下班以后，她就准备下一次的比赛。故选D。
39. C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. parted 意思是 “分开”；B. left 意思是 “离开”；C. headed意思是“向……前进”；D. missed意思是 “失去”。然后才赶往在加利福尼亚的家。故选C。
40. A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. raising意思是 “提升；筹集”；B. earning意思是 “挣”；C. spending “花费”；D. wasting意思是 “浪费”。她为胰腺癌的研究筹集了200,000美元。故选A。
41. B考查副词词义辨析。A. merrily意思是 “高兴地”；B. efficiently 意思是 “高效地”；C. specifically意思是 “特殊地”；D. casually意思是 “随意地”。她学会跑得更有效率，更高效。故选B。
42. D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. swell意思是 “肿”；B. stress “压力”；C. burn意思是 “燃烧”；D. ache意思是 “疼痛”。当她的肌肉开始疼痛时。故选D。
43. C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. strength意思是 “力量”；B. relief意思是 “减轻”；C. motivation意思是 “动机”；D. interest意思是 “兴趣”。她记起了自己跑马拉松的动力所在：为了纪念她的父亲，为了自己所爱的马拉松赛。故选C。
44. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. miracles意思是 “奇迹”； B. accidents意思是 “意外事故”；C. stories 意思是 “故事”；D. events意思是 “事件”。那就是奇迹（miracles）开始的地方。故选A。
45．D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. offer意思是 “主动帮忙”；B. sacrifice意思是 “牺牲”；C. promise意思是 “承诺”；D. difference意思是 “不同”。团结起来我们就能有所做为(make a difference).故选D。
第五节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)（
解析：本文是一篇寓言故事，文章讲述了不同的人对待对自己在道路上的石头（障碍物）所采取的不同行动，最后，挪开石头的人得到了回报。
46．who/that。考查定语从句的关系词。a rich man是先行词，做主语，故用who/that。
47．actually。考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词deserved用副词形式。
48．a。考查冠词的用法。此处stone是可数名词，而且是泛指，故用a。
49．hid。考查动词的时态。根据Once there lived可知，此处用一个过去时。
50．to remove。考查不定式做宾语。此处attempt后做宾语，意为：试着做某事。
51．Instead。考查副词的用法。此处instead意为：相反。
52．Another。考查代词的用法。意为：另一个人同样绕过了石头。
53．saying。考查现在分词做伴随状语。他在看着石头的同时说。
54．will be。考查动词时态。天要黑下来。故用将来时。这里是直接引语。
55．strength。考查名词的准确形式。形容词物主代词后用名词形式。
第六节 短文改错
答案：
56．would like后加to 57．will去掉 58．an→a 59．had→have 60．project→projects
61．designed→designing或在designed前加that或which 62．their→them
63．it→which或在it前加and 64．when→if 65．employ→employing
解析：
第一处：在like后加to。考查习惯表达。“喜欢做某事”用would like to do sth.。
第二处：去掉will。考查时态。“期盼”发生在“现在”，故用一般现在时。
第三处：an→a 考查冠词。master的词首发音是辅音，故用a。
第四处：had→have 考查动词时态。由前面时间状语in the past few years可知用现在完成时。
第五处：project→projects 考查名词单复数。
第六处：designed→designing或在designed前加that或which。考查非谓语动词作定语或定语从句。这里a company与design是主动关系。
第七处：their→them考查代词。这里是作宾语，故用人称代词宾格them而不是物主代词their。
第八处：it→which考查句法。这里it前是逗号，逗号不能连接两个句子，故用which引导定语从句，代指前面整个句子。
第九处：when→if考查连词引导状语从句。句意：如果您考虑雇佣我在你们公司工作我将不胜感激。
第十处：employ→employing 考查非谓语动词。“考虑做某事”用consider doing…。
第七节III 写做 (满分25分)
Possible version:
In order to play a supporting role in building a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well inside and outside of school. It’s polite to say “Thank you”, “Please” and so on, and never say dirty words. And wherever we are, it’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy, and not throw litter or spit around so as to protect the environment. Be friendly to others, always ready to help the people in need or in trouble, and not talk loudly in public, which is really helpful for us to establish a good relationship with others. Besides, we should also obey traffic rules and give our seats to the old and people with babies when taking a bus.
解析：作文为任务型作文，要求写一篇倡议书。写作的要点要求很明确，且要求只能用五个句子表达全部内容，所以带有一定的难度，既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式上的要求。
写作亮点：本篇范文成功地使用5个句子完成了写作任务，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：it为形式主语 “It’ s polite to say “Thank you”, “Please” and so on, and never say dirty words.”；状语从句 “wherever we are,”；定语从句 “which is really helpful for us to establish a good relationship with others.” 总之，该文可称之为：短小精悍！
（时间70分钟；满分120分）
第一节 单句填空（每题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She had hoped to get pregnant, but when she failed, she and her husband decided to ________.（原创）
A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt
2．The police have _______ to anyone with information to come forward and talk with them. （原创）
A．appealed B．attached C．linked D．referred
3. ---Bob, could you go and buy some vegetables for me I’m so busy now.（原创）
---Can you be more________, Mum What kind
A．specific B．firm C．abstract D．complete
4．My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web________ studying my favorite subjects.
A．less than B．instead of C．as well as D．rather than
5．________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．Where
6．We need a ________management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.（原创）
A. steady B. flexible C. concrete D. lonely
7．She liked this kind of dress________ and bought some material to make one at home.
A．in particular B．in the flesh C．on the other hand D．by coincidence
8．She always does well at school________ having to do part time jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．in case of C．on account of D．regardless of
9．There was a (an) ________ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.（原创）
A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused
10．---I feel nervous when taking an exam.
---________ and you can do well.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．It’s up to you D．Mind your own business
第二节阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich ”
“Am I rich Pity, no!”
I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
（ ）11.Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Lady, are you rich B．A story of Thanksgiving Day
C．Don't forget how rich you are D．Does cups and saucers match well
（ ）12.The writer let the two children come in and served them well because________.
A．she wanted to sell old papers to them
B．she showed great pity and care on them
C．she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party
D．she had the same experience as them in the past
（ ）13.The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.
A．show that she was a kind hearted lady
B．leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
C．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
D．prove that she had understood what meant being rich
（ ）14.It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.
A．how much money you have made B．what attitude you have had towards life
C．the way you help others D．your social relationship
B
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
（ ）15.What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage
A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating.
C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.
（ ）16.Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.
A. it has man-made rules
B. it is too dangerous for climbers
C. it is free for climbers to use their own methods
D. it can’t bring people joy or leisure
（ ）17.We know from the passage that _______.
A. mountaineering has no appeal for people
B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers
C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
C
I had five hours in the company of First Great Western(FGW) last weekend, on a train full of passengers, all the way from Cornwall to London. I got to know some of my fellow passengers rather well. Not through talking to them, you understand.
There was the youth who was explaining to his friend exactly how he enjoyed a party with his friends last night. Opposite him was a young woman who was very excited to be going to Lanzarote for her summer holiday. And then there was the man who I took to be a car mechanic(汽车修理工); so detailed and technical was his conversation about a second-hand Audi. Everyone had a different, noisy ringtone, and none of the mobile phone conversations I was forced to hear was interesting.
By the end of the journey, I was silently complaining about the modern world, and feeling mad with FGW who, at the very moment when our carriage fell silent, would make an announcement about the buffet car (a carriage where food and drinks are sold) either opening or closing.
FGW seems to be campaigning against peace and quietness, having removed quiet carriage spaces where passengers were requested not to use mobiles so that their trains could carry more passengers. How so I cannot understand why FGW takes no notice of passengers like me, who have suffered a lot from hearing endless telephone conversations. I have no interest in the smallest details of others’ lives. Making people listen to boring mobile phone conversations should be regarded as a rude act.”
Every train carriage should, in theory, be quiet. Why can’t that be the standard It is possible to change public custom and practice. It was not so long ago that sidewalks were littered with dog waste：now it’s a general rule that dog owners clean it up after their pets. And once we restore peace and quietness to trains, we can then move on and stop people bringing fast food onto them, too.
18．How did the author get to know the three passengers
A．From their phone conversations. B．Through introductions.
C．In informal conversations. D．By using a mobile phone.
19．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4
A．He is in support of the decision of FGW.
B．He believes FGW will have more passengers.
C．He dislikes hearing others’ phone conversations.
D．He thinks it’s rude to listen to others’ conversations.
20．The author mentioned the rule of cleaning up dog mess to show ____.
A．dog mess has become a serious problem
B．quiet carriages can become the standard
C．noise in carriages is as troubling as dog mess
D．changing public custom and practice is difficult
第三节 七选五，每题2分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（选自湖南雅礼中学2016届高三英语月考）
In the past few years, many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted. However, now might be the time to find a new job. Jobs data is improving, and the labor market seems to be picking up. Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.
1. 21
We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work. But do you really hate the idea of going in 22
2. You are concerned about the values of your boss and co-workers.
23 However, if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work, it could be an indication that you are out of place. If you feel that you are not in line with your organization, it might be the time to move on.
3. You wish you had more challenging tasks.
For some people, easy work is preferred. It’s a matter of working day in and day out. 24 If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesn’t provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening. Now that the economy is a little more stable, you can look around or a job that offers more satisfaction.
4. You feel like an outsider.
If you feel left out of the culture at work, it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. 25 ______ If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.
A. Many of us have our own values and ideals.
B. If this is the case, it might be the time to find a new job, or even start a business.
C. Now that the economy is tough, many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.
D. However, you might with for more challenging tasks.
E. You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of.
F. You really hate the idea of going to work.
G. The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspect.
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(选自湖南雅礼中学2016届高三英语月考)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 26 routine. She has run 12 marathons once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 27 just 35 days after he was 28 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 29 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “ It made me feel 30 .” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”
So this marathon queen, 31 she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 32 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in 33 of her father. After asking people to 34 money for each marathon, she 35 a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 36 with a marathon is Rome and then entered a race every 37 in some city across North America.38 leaving work at 5 p.m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 39 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 40 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.
While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My body’s getting used to this. I’m changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 41 .” she said. When her muscles began to 42 , she kept her 43 in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 44 happen. Together we can make a(n) 45 ,and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.
26. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly
27. A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out
28. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt
29. A. inspired B. exhausted C. interested D. shocked
30. A. desirable B. helpless C. hopeful D. wishful
31. A. while B. what C. as D. since
32. A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise
33. A. search B. need C. honor D. place
34. A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn
35. A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up
36. A. experiment B. stage C. road D. challenge
37. A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday
38. A. At B. By C. With D. On
39. A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed
40. A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting
41. A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually
42. A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache
43. A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest
44. A. miracles B. accidents C. stories D. events
45. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference
第五节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 46._________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they 47. _______ (actual) deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 48. very large stone. Then he 49. ______(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, but he did not attempt 50. ________ (remove) the stone. 51.___________,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 52. ________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but nobody tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 53. ________ (say) to himself; “The night 54. ________(be)very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
The he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 55. ________ (strong)to move it. To his amazement, he found a bag of money under the stone.
46._________47._________48.________49.__________50.__________51._________52._________
53.________ 54.__________ 55.__________
第六节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Dyson,
I would like apply to become an assistant in your company.
I will expect to get an Master’s degree in mechanical engineering from Beijing University in 2016. In the past few years, I had got experience in designing new project.
I worked in my holidays for a company designed engines for jeeps. I helped their design several parts of the new engine, it made me think I would like to work in a real inventor’s company.
I would be grateful when you would consider employ me in your company.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Xue
56. ________57.________ 58.________59.________ 60._________.
61.________ 62.________ 63._________ 64.________ 65._________.
第七节III 写做 (满分25分)（共1小题，满分25分）（选自广东省龙川县第一中学2015届高三12月月）。
为配合你市开展的“创建文明城市”活动，用英语写一篇短文倡议同学们做个文明的好学生。
【写做内容】
活动目的：配合“创建文明城市”活动活动对象：全校学生活动内容：衣着整洁 使用礼貌用语(谢谢、请等)，不说脏话 乐于助人 注重言行，公共场所不大声说笑 与别人建立良好的关系遵守交通规则、在公交车上主动为老人及带小孩的乘客让座 保持环境卫生
参考词汇：文明城市 civilized city
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
解析：
1．D句意为：她希望怀孕，但最终失败了，他和她丈夫决定收养。Adopt意思是 “收养”；adapt意思是 “(使)适应；bring意思是 “带来”；receive意思是 “收到”。
2．A考查词组辨析。句意为：警方已经呼吁有消息的人们前来与他们交流。appeal to意思是 “对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣”。
3．A 对话中的第二人不知道买什么菜，所以要求他（她）的妈妈说得具体一些，specific意思是 “明确的，具体的”，符合原文答案；firm意思是 “坚定的”；abstract意思是 “抽象的”；complete意思是 “全部的，完成的”。
4．C句意为：我的兴趣不仅包括学习我最喜欢的科目，而且包括踢足球、打保龄球和上网。less than意思是 “少于”；instead of意思是 “代替”；as well as意思是 “不仅……而且……”；rather than意思是 “而不”。由句意可知应选C。
5．B句意为：他在文章中所提及的内容一般的读者不知道。此处what引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语。
6．B句意为：我们需要有弹性的管理制度，能够适应顾客随时变化的需要。Flexible意思是 “灵活”；steady意思是 “平稳的”；concrete意思是 “具体的”；lonely意思是 “孤独的”。
7．A in particular意思是“特别地”；in the flesh意思是 “本人”；on the other hand意思是 “另一方面”；by coincidence意思是 “巧合地”。句意为：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，就买了一些布料，回家自己做一件。
8．A句意为：尽管她有时要去做一些兼职工做，她的功课仍然很好。in spite of意思是 “尽管”；in case of意思是 “假如，以防”；on account of意思是 “由于”；regardless of意思是 “不顾，不管”。
9．B句意为：当她不知道是否去握他的手还是亲他的脸颊的时候她感到很尴尬。awkward意思是 “局促不安的，尴尬的” 符合题意。Amazed 意思是“吃惊的” ；curious意思是“好奇的”；amused意思是“愉快的”。
10．A Take it easy意思是 “别紧张”；Take your time意思是“别着急，有的是时间”；It’s up to you意思是 “由你来定”；Mind your own business意思是 “别多管闲事”。
第二节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
解析：富有的含义是什么？它也许直接与我们的心灵相关，而与一切世俗的、物质的东西没有什么必然的联系。富有是一种感觉，只拥有一套茶具的人也可以是富有的吧，至少它们是相配的一套。
11．A主旨大意题。本文介绍了在感恩节怜悯两个可怜的小女孩，而她们的话，也让做者发现富有是一种感觉，与一切世俗的、物质的东西没有什么必然的联系。文章强调的是让人们感知生活中的真正的 “富有”，故可知：正确的答案来自于文章中的小女孩的一句话 “Lady, are you rich ”, 既照顾了文章的中心“富有”，又关系到了所记叙的事，关键的是问句能激发读者的兴趣。
12．B推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的细节陈述可知，尽管做者很忙，想说“no”但当看到他们在大雪天还穿着凉鞋时，做者让他们进来给他们喝热可可。由此可知，让他们进来、好好招待他们，是因为做者同情和关心这两个孩子。故该题正确答案为B。
13．C细节信息题。根据文章最后两句话“The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知，做者让这些小凉鞋印依然在地板上，是为了防止自己开始忘了自己有多富有了。故正确答案为C。
14．B推理判断题。根据文章第八段最后一句“They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.”和第九段“Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.”，可知尽管在物质上做者不富有，但生活中真正的富有与此无关，它是内心的一种感受。故正确答案为B.
B
解析：登山运动为什么这么吸引人的呢？它具有哪些特点？本文会为你一一回答。
15．B细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二句话 “Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing.”可知，在冬天非常流行的运动有滑冰和滑雪。
16．C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中对“为什么登山是个运动而不是游戏”这一问题所陈述的原因可知，其原因是“There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. ” “Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.”登山运动中不存在认为的规则，登山者可以自由地使用自己的方法。故该题正确答案为C。
17．D细节信息题。根据文章细节可知，登山对人们是有吸引力的；它对体力要求很高，同时还要求心理素质好；而由最后一段中“But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.”可知，五六十岁攀上阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰是很寻常的。故该题正确答案为D。
C
解析：本文是议论文。作者通过个人经历反对英国一家火车运输公司取消“安静列车”。
18．A细节理解题。根据第二段的Everyone had a different, noisy ringtone, and none of the mobile phone conversations I was forced to hear was interesting可知，做者是通过这三位乘客的电话谈话了解他们的。
19．C推理判断题。根据第四段的suffered a lot from hearing endless telephone conversations. I have no interest in the smallest details of others’ lives可知，做者不喜欢听他人的电话谈话。
20．B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，不久之前，人行道上的宠物粪便一直是个问题，而现在宠物主人清理宠物粪便已经成为了普遍的规则。再联系本段的Every train carriage should…be quiet可知，做者提到该问题是为了证明安静车厢也能够成为规范。
第三节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21．F。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据下文的内容 “We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work.”可知，我们有时候不想去上班。甚至我们不喜欢我们所做的工作。这和F相一致，dislike 和hate是做题的关键词。
22．B。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work.可知，我们有时不想去上班。我们甚至不喜欢我们所做的工作。既然不喜欢也不想做自己的工作，接下来自然就是找新工作。这和B相一致。
23．A。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文的if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work可知，本段谈的是价值和理想。故先A。
24．D。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据文章中的定位词 challenging和选项D中的challenging
可知选D。根据后文If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesn’t provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening.可知，如果你是一个想进步的人，不能给你提供充分的挑战会使你伤心。所以你想有一个具有挑战性的工资作。
25．E。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文中的If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.可知，如果你在一个组织几个人之后，你发现你感到某些尴尬。这表明你需要找一个你能融入文化的组织。这和E想一直。
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）解析：
解析：本文是一篇感人的故事。文中讲述了Julie Weiss为了纪念她的父亲，她许诺12周参加12次马拉松赛跑，并给胰腺癌的研究筹集资金。最打动人的是她的发言：当为了你爱的人，做你爱的事，奇迹就会发生。团结起来我们就能有更大的作为，就能为健康、幸福和远离癌症铺平道路。
26. A考查词义辨析及语境理解。A. weekly意思是 “每周的”；B. monthly意思是 “每个月的”；C. daily意思是 “每日的”； D. yearly意思是 “每年的”。根据后面提到的 “…run 12 marathons once a week for the past year” 可知选A。
27. B考查动词短语辨析。A. passed by意思是 “消失，经过”；B. passed away意思是 “死去”；C. die off 意思是 “相继死去”； D. died out意思是 “灭绝”。她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(pass away). 故选B。
28. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(pass away). 故选B。 be connected with意思是 “与……有联系”；be treated with意思是 “用……进行治疗”；be dealt with意思是 “被处理”。Be diagnosed with意思是 “被诊断为……”。故选B。
29. D考查形容词词义辨析。A. inspired意思是 “鼓舞人心的”；B. exhausted意思是 “精疲力尽的”；C. interested意思是 “对……感兴趣”； D. shocked意思是 “对……感到震惊”。发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺地感到震惊。
30. B考查形容词词义辨析。 A. desirable意思是 “令人满意的”； B. helpless意思是 “无助的”； C. hopeful意思是 “充满希望的”；D. wishful意思是 “有希望的”。这让我感觉到很无助(helpless).故选B。
31. C考查连词的用法。A. while 意思是 “在……期间”；B. what意思是 “所……的”； C. as意思是 “正如，正像”；D. since意思是 “自从”。马拉松女皇，正像她自称的那样(as)。故选C。
32. A考查形容词词义辨析。A. previous 意思是 “以前的；过去的”；B. precious意思是 “宝贵的”； C. present意思是 “目前”；D. precise意思是 “准确的”。在过去的两年中(in the previous two years) 完成了25场马拉松。故选A。
33. C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. search意思是 “寻找”；B. need意思是 “需要”；C. honor意思是”荣誉”；D. place意思是 “地方”。根据文意：为了纪念她的父亲(in honor of=in memory of).可知选C。
34. B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. pay意思是 “付款”；B. donate意思是 “捐献”；C. make意思是 “制做”；使；D. earn 意思是“赢得”。根据文意：请人们为每一场马拉松捐款(donate money for).可知，选B。
35. A考查动词短语的用法。A. set up意思是 “建立”；B. made up “组成”；C. held up意思是 “阻止，妨碍”；D. broke up意思是”破坏，破裂”。根据文意：她建立了自己的网站。故选A。
36. D考察词义辨析。A experiment 意思是 “实验”; B stage意思是 “舞台，平台”; C road意思是 “道路”；D challenge 意思是 “挑战”。根据文中句意：开始她难以置信的挑战，故选D。
37. C考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A day意思是 “白天”；B morning 意思是 “早上”; C weekend意思是 “周末”；D weekday意思是 “工作日”。根据句意：然后在每一个周末在北美的某个城市参加一场马拉松比赛。故选C。
38. D考查介词的用法。A. at意思是 “在……点”；B. by意思是 “通过”；C. with意思是 “具有”；D. upon意思是 “一……就”。星期五下午5点下班以后，她就准备下一次的比赛。故选D。
39. C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. parted 意思是 “分开”；B. left 意思是 “离开”；C. headed意思是“向……前进”；D. missed意思是 “失去”。然后才赶往在加利福尼亚的家。故选C。
40. A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. raising意思是 “提升；筹集”；B. earning意思是 “挣”；C. spending “花费”；D. wasting意思是 “浪费”。她为胰腺癌的研究筹集了200,000美元。故选A。
41. B考查副词词义辨析。A. merrily意思是 “高兴地”；B. efficiently 意思是 “高效地”；C. specifically意思是 “特殊地”；D. casually意思是 “随意地”。她学会跑得更有效率，更高效。故选B。
42. D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. swell意思是 “肿”；B. stress “压力”；C. burn意思是 “燃烧”；D. ache意思是 “疼痛”。当她的肌肉开始疼痛时。故选D。
43. C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. strength意思是 “力量”；B. relief意思是 “减轻”；C. motivation意思是 “动机”；D. interest意思是 “兴趣”。她记起了自己跑马拉松的动力所在：为了纪念她的父亲，为了自己所爱的马拉松赛。故选C。
44. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. miracles意思是 “奇迹”； B. accidents意思是 “意外事故”；C. stories 意思是 “故事”；D. events意思是 “事件”。那就是奇迹（miracles）开始的地方。故选A。
45．D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. offer意思是 “主动帮忙”；B. sacrifice意思是 “牺牲”；C. promise意思是 “承诺”；D. difference意思是 “不同”。团结起来我们就能有所做为(make a difference).故选D。
第五节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)（
解析：本文是一篇寓言故事，文章讲述了不同的人对待对自己在道路上的石头（障碍物）所采取的不同行动，最后，挪开石头的人得到了回报。
46．who/that。考查定语从句的关系词。a rich man是先行词，做主语，故用who/that。
47．actually。考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词deserved用副词形式。
48．a。考查冠词的用法。此处stone是可数名词，而且是泛指，故用a。
49．hid。考查动词的时态。根据Once there lived可知，此处用一个过去时。
50．to remove。考查不定式做宾语。此处attempt后做宾语，意为：试着做某事。
51．Instead。考查副词的用法。此处instead意为：相反。
52．Another。考查代词的用法。意为：另一个人同样绕过了石头。
53．saying。考查现在分词做伴随状语。他在看着石头的同时说。
54．will be。考查动词时态。天要黑下来。故用将来时。这里是直接引语。
55．strength。考查名词的准确形式。形容词物主代词后用名词形式。
第六节 短文改错
答案：
56．would like后加to 57．will去掉 58．an→a 59．had→have 60．project→projects
61．designed→designing或在designed前加that或which 62．their→them
63．it→which或在it前加and 64．when→if 65．employ→employing
解析：
第一处：在like后加to。考查习惯表达。“喜欢做某事”用would like to do sth.。
第二处：去掉will。考查时态。“期盼”发生在“现在”，故用一般现在时。
第三处：an→a 考查冠词。master的词首发音是辅音，故用a。
第四处：had→have 考查动词时态。由前面时间状语in the past few years可知用现在完成时。
第五处：project→projects 考查名词单复数。
第六处：designed→designing或在designed前加that或which。考查非谓语动词作定语或定语从句。这里a company与design是主动关系。
第七处：their→them考查代词。这里是作宾语，故用人称代词宾格them而不是物主代词their。
第八处：it→which考查句法。这里it前是逗号，逗号不能连接两个句子，故用which引导定语从句，代指前面整个句子。
第九处：when→if考查连词引导状语从句。句意：如果您考虑雇佣我在你们公司工作我将不胜感激。
第十处：employ→employing 考查非谓语动词。“考虑做某事”用consider doing…。
第七节III 写做 (满分25分)
Possible version:
In order to play a supporting role in building a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well inside and outside of school. It’s polite to say “Thank you”, “Please” and so on, and never say dirty words. And wherever we are, it’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy, and not throw litter or spit around so as to protect the environment. Be friendly to others, always ready to help the people in need or in trouble, and not talk loudly in public, which is really helpful for us to establish a good relationship with others. Besides, we should also obey traffic rules and give our seats to the old and people with babies when taking a bus.
解析：作文为任务型作文，要求写一篇倡议书。写作的要点要求很明确，且要求只能用五个句子表达全部内容，所以带有一定的难度，既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式上的要求。
写作亮点：本篇范文成功地使用5个句子完成了写作任务，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：it为形式主语 “It’ s polite to say “Thank you”, “Please” and so on, and never say dirty words.”；状语从句 “wherever we are,”；定语从句 “which is really helpful for us to establish a good relationship with others.” 总之，该文可称之为：短小精悍！