2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 综合检测卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 综合检测卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 502.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-06 11:14:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024 学年八年级英语下册单元综合检测卷
Unit8《A green world》
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．This is________ song I’ve told you．Isn’t it ________ better one
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
2．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered
3．—I like my teacher．He is very kind ________ us．
—Oh, that’s very kind ________ him.
A．of; to B．to; of C．to; to D．of; of
4．Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven
5．—We must act now because time is _______.
—Yes．Let’s start.
A．coming outB．giving outC．cutting outD．running out
6．We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．getting off B．showing off C．taking off D．turning off
7．Would you please ________ me ________ to do with all the books
A．to tell; how B．to tell; why C．tell; what D．tell; which
8．Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.
A．to do；interesting B．to do；interested in
C．do；interested in D．do；interesting in
9．The World Cup ________ two years after the Olympics.
A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．holds
10．Every day all the food ________ three groups and sent to those poor children.
A．is divided B．is divided into C．is divided by D．are divided into
11．—Look! The man looks like Mr Green．
—It ________ be him, for he ________ to America.
A．can’t; has gone B．may not; has been C．mustn’t; has gone D．can’t; has been
12．We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.
A．as a result B．in order to C．instead D．so that
13．The new traffic rules have been carried out．If people run red lights on roads, they ________.
A．will fineB．have finedC．were finedD．will be fined
14．The food in the fridge _________ bad．Throw it away, please.
A．smells terriblyB．smells terribleC．is smelt terribleD．is smelt terribly
15．—We can plant more trees．I think our town will look nicer with more trees around．
—________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
A．Really B．So what C．Not at all. D．Good idea.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many ways for us to reduce waste．For ____16____, we can reuse paper and plastic bags．We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things．Here are some useful ways to ____17____ waste.
Don’t throw away your old batteries(电池)．Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth ____18____． This is because they have poisonous parts in them．So don’t throw away batteries．____19____ them together．Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Write on ____20____ sides of paper．Many people write on only one side of their paper．Why not stop wasting the other side Some students only half the pages of their ____21____ before getting new ones．Try to use up all the paper．People often give cards on birthdays or festivals．How about trying to ____22____ e-cards instead
Give off all your unwanted clothes．There are many poor families in China．You may ask your mother to ____23____ your unwanted clothes．Then you can pass them on to those poor children．You will feel ____24____ that you are helping someone else．Also, you can ask _____25_____ your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
16．A．reason B．example C．use D．people
17．A．produce B．protect C．reduce D．pollute
18．A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty
19．A．Throw B．Keep C．Try D．Lose
20．A．every B．both C．all D．one
21．A．exercises B．schoolbags C．notebooks D．papers
22．A．send B．buy C．receive D．waste
23．A．like B．sell C．throw D．collect
24．A．angry B．tired C．moved D．happy
25．A．that B．if C．though D．what
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic (塑料) bags from January 18, 2021．Plastic bags are not good for the environment, and people usually use them only once and throw them away．Are you ready to say goodbye to plastic bags Readers share their opinions.
For me, it’s better to take a bag myself than to use the plastic bag in the supermarkets．Plastic bags and boxes are widely used nowadays．Maybe it’s time for us to stop using them．Say no to plastic bags.
----Robert
I will not say goodbye to plastic bags, because they are convenient．I can only do my best to use fewer plastic bags in my life.
----Toby
The rule is good, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results I advise that we “control” the use to protect the environment．But is it possible to completely ban (禁止) it I am not sure if I can do that.
----Belinda
If I buy one or two small things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my hand．But if I buy many things, I will use paper bags．In the US, it is common to have paper bags．I think it’s best for us to stop using plastic bags.
----Simba
26．Supermarkets in Shanghai stopped offering plastic bags in order to __________.
A．ask people to use paper bags B．make online shopping easier
C．improve their service D．protect the environment
27．What can we learn from the material
A．People can’t get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai from this spring.
B．Robert worries that there will be some bad results if people stop using plastic bags.
C．Simba will use plastic bags for whatever he buys in the supermarket.
D．Three people share their opinions about using plastic bags.
28．We may find the material in a __________.
A．film magazine B．science report C．newspaper D．travel guide
B
One day in 2009—the year I moved to China—I saw a man digging through the trash cans (垃圾箱) outside my building．What was he doing
I found out later that he was just looking for things to recycle (回收利用)．It reminded me of something that I used to do back in college-dumpster diving.
This means taking food or other things that people have thrown them away, usually by supermarkets or restaurants．For example, almost every product (产品) in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保质期)”．Once it reaches its shelf life, people must throw it away, even it’s still in good condition．So sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away fresh fruit or other food and take it for ourselves.
We did this because college (大学) kids in the US usually don’t have much money．We have to pay for things like tuition (学费), rent (房租) and day-to-day living costs．Our parents give us some help, but when we’re on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.
Sometimes I helped the divers myself．I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college．Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余的) pizza．I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.
29．What is dumpster diving
A．The practice of making money from recycling (回收利用）.
B．The action of taking useful things from the trash.
C．Take the fresh fruit or other food from the supermarkets.
D．Recycling food that is not fresh.
30．Why do college kids go dumpster diving in the US
A．Because their parents tell them to do this.
B．Because they want to protect Earth.
C．Because it is very popular among students.
D．Because it can help them save money.
31．What do we know about the writer
A．He never went dumpster diving during college．
B．He thinks it’s not a good idea to recycle food.
C．He supports (支持) people who do dumpster diving．
D．He won’t go dumpster diving unless he has to.
C
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals especially fancy (华丽的) ones to share online．But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal．The program’s AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you points．You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu, a student at Tsinghua University．Liu came up with the idea in 2017．“Technological innovation (创新) is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu．He put together a 20-member team to work on the program．To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photo samples from cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign (活动) called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018．Students competed against each other to see who could get those most points in Clear Plate．Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools．In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was named by the United Nations in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable (可持续发展的) Development Goals．“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节俭),” Liu said.
32．How did Clear Plate encourage people to take pictures of empty plates after a meal
A．It gives points that people can use to buy things.
B．It gives away meals to people for free.
C．It sends gifts to people with high scores.
D．It makes people compete against each other.
33．Liu’s team developed the program in order to ________.
A．collect photo samples of food
B．cut down food waste
C．teach people to take fancy pictures
D．help children in poor areas
34．What can we learn about the campaign Clear Your Plate
A．It was first started in middle schools.
B．It lasts for a whole year.
C．It brings a lot of good.
D．It attracts a small number of students.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Funny WeChat Mini-Program
B．Liu- A Great Hero
C．A New Fashion of Taking Pictures
D．Clearing your Plate with Technology
D
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day, trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or use．If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump．Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
36．You can most probably read the passage in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a TV guide C．a history book D．a note book
37．The underlined word “dump” in the passage means ________.
A．水厂 B．填埋场 C．发电厂 D．游乐场
38．When fire is used to burn rubbish, everything is burnt and ________.
A．nothing is left B．everything disappears C．metal is left D．black earth is left
39．According to the passage, humus can be used to ________.
A．feed plants B．feed animals C．make machines D．build a house
40．The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A．let us know taking away the rubbish is a big job
B．explain the need for rubbish collection
C．tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
D．introduce different ways to treat rubbish
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Are there many ________ (不同) between British English and American English
42．The problem is very _________ (严重的).
43．Don’t _________ (产生) too much noise.
44．The hole was _________ (挖) five minutes ago．We can put the young tree in it.
45．Here are the results of the _________ (调查).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Our school is _________ (fill) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.
47．_________ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.
48．Hurry up if you want to get there on time．The plane ________ (take) off in five minutes.
49．— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)
— Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.
50．It is said that another two bridges _________ (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
need made into thousands of taken out filled with
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.First, the oil is ____51____ from the earth．Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory．And plastic pellets are ____52____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles．The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____53____water．The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop．Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____54____ houses.
Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment．The plastic bottles ____55____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down．They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
We have only one earth．It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in．However, we are polluting our earth every day．Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.
World No Tobacco Day (May 31)
The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988．Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year．The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.
World Water Day (March 22, 1993)
United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It’s a day to celebrate water．It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future．It is celebrated around the world every year．
Earth Hour (2007)
Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia．Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year．On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.
Actions in China to save our environment
Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014．This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．
Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags．Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places．It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.
Theme：The only environment for all the ___56___ things has serious problems, but the whole world has done ___57___ to prevent pollution．
Actions around the world No Tobacco Day Started on April 7, 1988, then changed to May 31st every year．Encourage people to ___58___ up smoking.
World ___59___ Day Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year．
Earth Hour Started for the ___60___ time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to ___61___ electrical power．
Actions in __62__ Public places Smoking is allowed in ___63___ public places to care about personal health．
Supermarket & Shopping malls Encourage people to ___64___ cloth bags or baskets for shopping things．You need to ____65____ if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy．But there are problems with these fuels (燃料)．Firstly, these fuels c___66___ pollution．Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p___67___．Secondly, these fuels will not last forever．One day, we will r___68___ out of these fuels．Scientists are looking for new k___69___ of energy．One is heat from the Earth．We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot．We cannot r___70___ the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s centre comes to the surface of the Earth．Perhaps you k___71___ about some of these places．One place is volcanoes (火山)．It is very d___72___ to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this．A___73___ kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉)．In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth．If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people’s houses to heat them．In Iceland, this is a common w___74___ to heat houses．In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth．They want to pump water onto the hot rocks．When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam (蒸汽)．The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity (电)．The electricity can then be sent all o____75____ the country.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。
注意：
1．所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；
2．词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home．It was clean and beautiful in the past.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：这就是我告诉过你的那首歌。这不是更好吗？
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后“I’ve told you”可知这里特指“我告诉你的那首歌”，应用定冠词“the”；“Isn’t it...better one ”表达“一首更好的歌”，应用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
2．D
【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，this coming Moon Festival意为“即将到来的中秋节”，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我的老师。他对我们很亲切。——哦，他真好。
考查介词辨析。of的；to给。根据句意可知，考查短语“be kind to sb”意为“对某人是友好的”；“that’s kind of sb”意为“某人真是太好了”，表示某人的品质，用介词of。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：司机不应该被允许酒后开车，否则他们会违法。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb．be allowed to do sth.。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。——对。我们开始吧。
考查动词短语。come out :出版、发行， give out ：分发、散发， cut out：切成、剪成， run out：用完、耗尽。根据“We must act now”可知时间不多了，我们应该马上行动。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。
考查动词短语。get off下车；show off炫耀；take off起飞；turn off关闭；根据“save energy”可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights表示“关灯”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么处理这些书吗？
考查宾语从句关系代词。how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。Would you please do sth“请你做……好吗”，排除AB选项；该句是宾语从句，使用关系代词what，what to do with sth“如何处理某事”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。
考查被动语态、形容词短语。使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，所以排除C和D；空格2指“做他们不感兴趣的事”，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：世界杯在奥运会两年后举行。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place举行、发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除A项；hold举行，及物动词，主语“The World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故应用被动结构：be held，故排除C、D项。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：每天所有食物被分成三类送给那些贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。divide…into…是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，其被动结构为be divided into…。all the food作主语看成单数概念，be动词用is，故应填is divided into。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——瞧！这个人看起来像格林先生。——不可能是他，因为他去了美国。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不能；may not不可以；mustn’t禁止；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to曾经去过（某地）。根据“It …be him, for he… to America.”可知，此处为否定推测，can’t be意为“不可能是”，表否定猜测；表示去了某地（人不在这儿）用“has gone to+地点”。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树以便它们能制造足够的氧气。
考查短语辨析。as a result结果是，常作状语；in order to 为了……，后接动词原形表目的；instead相反，反而，副词；so that以便，为了，后接从句表目的。根据空前“plant more trees”及空后“they can produce enough oxygen”可知种树是为了产生更多的氧气，前后为目的关系，且空后是句子，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：新的交通规则已经实施了。如果人们在路上闯红灯，他们会被罚款。
考查从句的时态与语态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。此外，主句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很糟糕，请把它扔掉吧。
考查系动词。smell 是系动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C和D；表示“闻起来怎么样”，后跟形容词，bad表示糟糕， terribly 很，非常，副词，用来修饰形容词bad。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我们可以多种点树。我认为我们的城镇被更多的树环绕看上去会更美丽。——好主意。树可以减轻灰尘并帮助清新空气。
考查情景对话。Really真的吗；So what那又怎样；Not at all一点儿都不，不用谢；Good idea好主意。根据语境可知前文是提出建议和意见，结合后面回答“Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.”可知后文对前面的意见表示赞同的。选项D“好主意”表示赞同，符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种循环利用垃圾的方法，呼吁人们要变废为宝，减少垃圾的产生。
16．句意：例如，我们可以重复利用纸张和塑料袋。
reason理由；example例子；use使用；people人们。短语for example表示“例如”，符合题意。故选B。
17．句意：这里有一些有用的方法来减少垃圾。
produce生产；protect保护；reduce减少；pollute污染。根据前文的“We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things.”可知，可以循环使用报纸，杯子，易拉罐，并制造新东西，从而减少了垃圾的产生。故选C。
18．句意：可能你不知道旧电池会让地球变脏。
dry干燥的；rich富裕的；clean清洁的；dirty脏的。根据后文的“This is because they have poisonous parts in them.”可知，旧电池里面有有毒物质，会危害地球，使地球变脏。故选D。
19．句意：把它们存放在一块。
Throw扔；Keep保持；Try尝试；Lose丢失。根据前文的“So don’t throw away batteries．”可知，作者呼吁不要扔掉电池，应该是要保存起来。故选B。
20．句意：在纸张的两面都要书写。
every每一个；both两者都；all三者或以上都；one一。根据常识可知，纸张是有两面，both sides表示“双面”。故选B。
21．句意：一些学生在换新的之前，仅仅写了他们笔记本的半页。
exercises锻炼，练习；schoolbags书包；notebooks笔记本；papers试卷。根据语境，学生使用的和纸张相关的是笔记本。故选C。
22．句意：尝试送电子贺卡如何呢？
send送，寄；buy买；receive接收；waste浪费。根据前文可知“People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.”人们经常在生日或节日的时候送贺卡，而文章是呼吁节约用纸，呼吁换成送电子贺卡。故选A。
23．句意：你可以叫你的母亲收集你不想要的衣服。
like喜欢；sell卖；throw扔；collect收集。从后文可知“Then you can pass them on to those poor children．”是把旧衣服送给贫困孩子，要先收集旧衣服。故选D。
24．句意：你会因为你正在帮助其他人而感到开心。
angry生气的；tired累的；moved感动的；happy开心的。根据常识可知，帮助了别人，自己其实也会感觉很开心。故选D。
25．句意：当然，在捐出去前，你可以问一下你的亲朋是否想要它们。
that那个；if如果，是否；though尽管；what什么。根据语境可知，是问亲朋是否需要旧衣服，此处用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic bags are not good for the environment…”可知，塑料袋对环境不好，由此可知上海的超市停止提供塑料袋是为了保护环境。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic bags from January 18, 2021.”可知，上海的超市从1月18号开始停止提供塑料袋，也就是说上海人从1月底开始，即春天的时候，就不能从超市得到塑料袋，A选项符合文意。故选A。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法，因为使用塑料袋和人们生活有关，所以我们最可能在报纸的民生版块上看到此篇文章。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者看见有人翻垃圾桶，寻找可以回收利用的东西，他回想自己上大学时，有时候，会等到超市的工作人员扔掉新鲜水果或其他食物，然后自己拿去吃。
29．推理判断题。根据“I found out later that he was just looking for things to recycle (回收利用).”可知，翻垃圾桶的人是在寻找可以回收利用的东西，因此翻垃圾桶是从垃圾中取出有用的东西的行为。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“So sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away fresh fruit or other food and take it for ourselves.”和“We did this because college (大学) kids in the US usually don’t have much money.”可知，美国的大学生喜欢翻垃圾，是因为这样可以帮助他们省钱。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I helped the divers myself.”可知，他支持那些做垃圾清理的人。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“...encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal．The program’s AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you points.”可知是通过给可以用来买东西的积分，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Technological innovation (创新) is a good way to cut down food waste”可知是为了减少食物浪费，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools．In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.”可知这项为期一个月的运动现已进入第三年，已惠及1017所学校。2020年，近160万人参与其中，减少了862吨食物垃圾和3337吨碳排放。所以这个活动带来了很多好处。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费，故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法。
36．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。分析“In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump．Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole.”可知，在一些城市里，垃圾被收集起来送到城外的垃圾场，城市垃圾场通常是地面很低或者有一个大洞的地方。此处dump的意思是“填埋场”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal.”可知，大火除了金属都能烧毁。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.”可知，腐殖质可以滋养植物，帮助植物生长。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，选项D“介绍处理垃圾的不同方法”符合主题，故选D。
41．differences
【详解】句意：英式英文和美式英文有很多不同吗？根据中文提示，表示“不同”应用名词difference，空前有be动词are，此处名词应用复数形式，故填differences。
42．serious##severe
【详解】句意：这个问题非常严重。serious和severe均可表示“严重的”的意思，都是形容词，在句中充当表语。故填serious/severe。
43．produce##make
【详解】句意：不要产生太多噪音。根据空前的“Don’t”及中文提示可知，此处需填入表“产生”的动词原形。produce noise或make noise都表“产生噪音”。故填produce/make。
44．dug
【详解】句意：这个洞五分钟以前被挖好了。我们可以把小树种在里面。dig“挖”，动词。根据“The hole was”可知，句子为被动语态，“was”后接dig的过去分词dug。故填dug。
45．survey
【详解】句意：以下是调查的结果。“调查”为survey，结合句意用单数形式，故填survey。
46．filled
【详解】句意：由于来自工厂的污染，我们的学校充满了难闻的气味。fill“装满”，是动词，短语be filled with表示“充满……”，符合题意。故填filled。
47．Limiting
【详解】句意：限制周围废物的数量是处理污染的好方法。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Limiting。
48．will take
【详解】句意：如果你想准时到达那里就快一点。飞机将在五分钟后起飞。根据“in five minutes”可知，in+一段时间要与一般将来时连用，结构为will do，故填will take。
49．is finished
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看足球联赛？——直到下周六工作被做完才去看。根据前文主语是“the work”可知，空处填写被动语态，根据“Not until”可知，其引导的时间状语用一般现在时表将来，故finish改为一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”，表示被完成。故填is finished。
50．will be built
【详解】句意：据说在未来的三年内，长江上将再建两座桥。that从句的主语是“another two bridges”，谓语动词是build，主谓之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the coming three years”可知，本句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done，故填will be built。
51．taken out 52．made into 53．filled with 54．thousands of 55．need
【导语】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
51．句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take out，与oil是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。
52．句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made into，表示“被制成……”。故填made into。
53．句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bottles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
54．句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。
55．句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bottles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
56．living 57．something 58．give 59．Water 60．first
61．save 62．China 63．outdoor 64．use 65．pay
【分析】试题分析：地球是人类、动物和植物赖以生存的唯一环境。然而，人类每天都在污染地球。本文介绍了为了拯救环境，全世界包括中国所采取的行动。
56．根据第一段第二句 It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in以及后文realized the serious problems可知，所有生物赖以生存的唯一环境有严重的问题。living形容词，活着的，修饰名词things。living things生物, 包括人类、动物和植物。故填：living。
57．根据第一段最后一句Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.可知，好消息是全世界都意识到了严重的问题，并采取了行动来对付它。do something做些事情，指采取的行动。故填：something。
58．根据第二段最后一句The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.可知，世界无烟日的目的是鼓励人们放弃吸烟。give up doing 放弃做某事。encourage sb．to do sth., 鼓励某人做某事。故填：give。
59．根据第三段World Water Day (March 22, 1993) United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It’s a day to celebrate water.可知，本栏指“ 世界水日”。water名词，水，本处为专有名词，第一个字母大写。故填：Water。
60．根据第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia 可知，“地球一小时”活动于2007年3月31日首次举行。The first time首次。故填：first。
61．根据第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) 最后一句 turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.可知，关灯一小时节约电力。save动词，节约，to save...，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：save。
62．根据最后一个标题Actions in China to save our environment和内容可知，此处为“在中国采取的行动”，China名词，中国；in China在中国。故填：China。
63．根据最后一个标题Actions in China to save our environment第一句Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.可知，允许在室外吸烟，但是不能在室内。outdoor形容词，室外的。故填：outdoor。
64．根据短文最后一句It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.可知，鼓励人们使用布袋或篮子放置买的东西。use动词，使用；encourage sb．to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填：use。
65．根据最后一段第二句Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places.可知，免费塑料购物袋不允许在所有超市、商场等场所提供。购物时若用的话，需要支付费用。pay动词，付款。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填：pay。
66．(c)ause 67．(p)eople 68．(r)un 69．(k)inds 70．(r)each
71．(k)now 72．(d)angerous 73．(A)nother 74．(w)ay 75．(o)ver
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统能源煤、天然气和石油存在一些污染问题，因此科学家正在积极寻找新能源。
66．句意：首先，这些燃料会造成污染。根据“these fuels...pollution.”和首字母可知，此处是指导致污染，cause“导致”，动词；又因本文主体时态为一般现在时，且主语“these fuels”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(c)ause。
67．句意：污染使空气和水对人类不安全。根据“Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for...”和首字母可知，此处是指污染让空气和水对人类不安全。people“人们”。故填(p)eople。
68．句意：总有一天，我们会用完这些燃料。固定短语run out of“用完”，且“will”后跟动词原形。故填(r)un。
69．句意：科学家们正在寻找新的能源。固定短语kinds of“各种各样的”，后跟名词。故填(k)inds。
70．句意：我们无法到达地球的中心，但在某些地方，来自地球中心的热量会到达地球表面。根据“We cannot...the centre of the Earth,”和首字母可知，此处是指到达地球中心。reach“到达”，动词。情态动词“cannot”后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。
71．句意：也许你知道其中一些地方。根据“you...about some of these places.”和首字母可知，此处是指知道一些地方。固定短语know about“知道，了解”。主语为“you”，动词需用原形。故填(k)now。
72．句意：靠近活火山是非常危险的，所以我们不能利用它的能量。根据“to go near an active volcano”以及首字母可知，靠近活火山很危险。dangerous“危险的”，此处是形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。
73．句意：另一种来自地球的热量是温泉。根据“...kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉).”和首字母可知，前面提到一种热量来源，此处是指另一种，another“另一”。故填(A)nother。
74．句意：在冰岛，这是一种常见的房屋供暖方式。根据“In Iceland, this is a common...to heat houses.”和首字母可知，此处是指一种供暖方式。way“方式”，名词。空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(w)ay。
75．句意：然后，电力可以输送到全国各地。根据“all...the country.”和首字母可知，此处是指全国各地，其英文表达为all over the country。故填(o)ver。
76．例文：
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home．It was clean and beautiful in the past．However, it’s getting warmer now．The number of wild animals gets much smaller．Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen First, there are more and more people on the earth．Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals.
What can we do I think everybody can do something to help save the earth．We should stop people killing wild animals．We can also plant more trees and build more reserves.
I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文中写作要点已给出，请考生从“现状、原因、建议、愿望”四个方面来写，不要遗漏要点。同时可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍地球的现状，说明存在哪些问题；
第二步，说明造成这些问题的原因；
第三步，提出建议以及可行的做法，并表明希望地球变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②cut down砍倒
③stop sb．doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①First, there are more and more people on the earth.（there be句型）
②I think everybody can do something to help save the earth.（含有宾语从句的复合句）
Unit8《A green world》
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．This is________ song I’ve told you．Isn’t it ________ better one
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
2．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered
3．—I like my teacher．He is very kind ________ us．
—Oh, that’s very kind ________ him.
A．of; to B．to; of C．to; to D．of; of
4．Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven
5．—We must act now because time is _______.
—Yes．Let’s start.
A．coming outB．giving outC．cutting outD．running out
6．We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．getting off B．showing off C．taking off D．turning off
7．Would you please ________ me ________ to do with all the books
A．to tell; how B．to tell; why C．tell; what D．tell; which
8．Many boys and girls are made ________ what they’re not ________.
A．to do；interesting B．to do；interested in
C．do；interested in D．do；interesting in
9．The World Cup ________ two years after the Olympics.
A．is taken place B．takes place C．held D．holds
10．Every day all the food ________ three groups and sent to those poor children.
A．is divided B．is divided into C．is divided by D．are divided into
11．—Look! The man looks like Mr Green．
—It ________ be him, for he ________ to America.
A．can’t; has gone B．may not; has been C．mustn’t; has gone D．can’t; has been
12．We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.
A．as a result B．in order to C．instead D．so that
13．The new traffic rules have been carried out．If people run red lights on roads, they ________.
A．will fineB．have finedC．were finedD．will be fined
14．The food in the fridge _________ bad．Throw it away, please.
A．smells terriblyB．smells terribleC．is smelt terribleD．is smelt terribly
15．—We can plant more trees．I think our town will look nicer with more trees around．
—________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
A．Really B．So what C．Not at all. D．Good idea.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many ways for us to reduce waste．For ____16____, we can reuse paper and plastic bags．We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things．Here are some useful ways to ____17____ waste.
Don’t throw away your old batteries(电池)．Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth ____18____． This is because they have poisonous parts in them．So don’t throw away batteries．____19____ them together．Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Write on ____20____ sides of paper．Many people write on only one side of their paper．Why not stop wasting the other side Some students only half the pages of their ____21____ before getting new ones．Try to use up all the paper．People often give cards on birthdays or festivals．How about trying to ____22____ e-cards instead
Give off all your unwanted clothes．There are many poor families in China．You may ask your mother to ____23____ your unwanted clothes．Then you can pass them on to those poor children．You will feel ____24____ that you are helping someone else．Also, you can ask _____25_____ your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.
16．A．reason B．example C．use D．people
17．A．produce B．protect C．reduce D．pollute
18．A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty
19．A．Throw B．Keep C．Try D．Lose
20．A．every B．both C．all D．one
21．A．exercises B．schoolbags C．notebooks D．papers
22．A．send B．buy C．receive D．waste
23．A．like B．sell C．throw D．collect
24．A．angry B．tired C．moved D．happy
25．A．that B．if C．though D．what
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic (塑料) bags from January 18, 2021．Plastic bags are not good for the environment, and people usually use them only once and throw them away．Are you ready to say goodbye to plastic bags Readers share their opinions.
For me, it’s better to take a bag myself than to use the plastic bag in the supermarkets．Plastic bags and boxes are widely used nowadays．Maybe it’s time for us to stop using them．Say no to plastic bags.
----Robert
I will not say goodbye to plastic bags, because they are convenient．I can only do my best to use fewer plastic bags in my life.
----Toby
The rule is good, but if it is indiscriminate (任意的), will there be any bad results I advise that we “control” the use to protect the environment．But is it possible to completely ban (禁止) it I am not sure if I can do that.
----Belinda
If I buy one or two small things in the supermarket, I just carry them in my hand．But if I buy many things, I will use paper bags．In the US, it is common to have paper bags．I think it’s best for us to stop using plastic bags.
----Simba
26．Supermarkets in Shanghai stopped offering plastic bags in order to __________.
A．ask people to use paper bags B．make online shopping easier
C．improve their service D．protect the environment
27．What can we learn from the material
A．People can’t get plastic bags in the supermarkets in Shanghai from this spring.
B．Robert worries that there will be some bad results if people stop using plastic bags.
C．Simba will use plastic bags for whatever he buys in the supermarket.
D．Three people share their opinions about using plastic bags.
28．We may find the material in a __________.
A．film magazine B．science report C．newspaper D．travel guide
B
One day in 2009—the year I moved to China—I saw a man digging through the trash cans (垃圾箱) outside my building．What was he doing
I found out later that he was just looking for things to recycle (回收利用)．It reminded me of something that I used to do back in college-dumpster diving.
This means taking food or other things that people have thrown them away, usually by supermarkets or restaurants．For example, almost every product (产品) in a supermarket has a “shelf life (保质期)”．Once it reaches its shelf life, people must throw it away, even it’s still in good condition．So sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away fresh fruit or other food and take it for ourselves.
We did this because college (大学) kids in the US usually don’t have much money．We have to pay for things like tuition (学费), rent (房租) and day-to-day living costs．Our parents give us some help, but when we’re on our own, we have to work part-time jobs or find other ways to get by.
Sometimes I helped the divers myself．I used to work at a pizza place part-time when I was in college．Each night, when the restaurant closed, we would sometimes have leftover (剩余的) pizza．I would take the leftover pizza outside and put it somewhere so that my friends could take it later.
29．What is dumpster diving
A．The practice of making money from recycling (回收利用）.
B．The action of taking useful things from the trash.
C．Take the fresh fruit or other food from the supermarkets.
D．Recycling food that is not fresh.
30．Why do college kids go dumpster diving in the US
A．Because their parents tell them to do this.
B．Because they want to protect Earth.
C．Because it is very popular among students.
D．Because it can help them save money.
31．What do we know about the writer
A．He never went dumpster diving during college．
B．He thinks it’s not a good idea to recycle food.
C．He supports (支持) people who do dumpster diving．
D．He won’t go dumpster diving unless he has to.
C
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals especially fancy (华丽的) ones to share online．But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal．The program’s AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you points．You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu, a student at Tsinghua University．Liu came up with the idea in 2017．“Technological innovation (创新) is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu．He put together a 20-member team to work on the program．To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photo samples from cafes and restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign (活动) called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018．Students competed against each other to see who could get those most points in Clear Plate．Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools．In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was named by the United Nations in the list of 2020 Class of Young Leaders for Sustainable (可持续发展的) Development Goals．“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节俭),” Liu said.
32．How did Clear Plate encourage people to take pictures of empty plates after a meal
A．It gives points that people can use to buy things.
B．It gives away meals to people for free.
C．It sends gifts to people with high scores.
D．It makes people compete against each other.
33．Liu’s team developed the program in order to ________.
A．collect photo samples of food
B．cut down food waste
C．teach people to take fancy pictures
D．help children in poor areas
34．What can we learn about the campaign Clear Your Plate
A．It was first started in middle schools.
B．It lasts for a whole year.
C．It brings a lot of good.
D．It attracts a small number of students.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Funny WeChat Mini-Program
B．Liu- A Great Hero
C．A New Fashion of Taking Pictures
D．Clearing your Plate with Technology
D
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day, trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or use．If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump．Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
36．You can most probably read the passage in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a TV guide C．a history book D．a note book
37．The underlined word “dump” in the passage means ________.
A．水厂 B．填埋场 C．发电厂 D．游乐场
38．When fire is used to burn rubbish, everything is burnt and ________.
A．nothing is left B．everything disappears C．metal is left D．black earth is left
39．According to the passage, humus can be used to ________.
A．feed plants B．feed animals C．make machines D．build a house
40．The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A．let us know taking away the rubbish is a big job
B．explain the need for rubbish collection
C．tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
D．introduce different ways to treat rubbish
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Are there many ________ (不同) between British English and American English
42．The problem is very _________ (严重的).
43．Don’t _________ (产生) too much noise.
44．The hole was _________ (挖) five minutes ago．We can put the young tree in it.
45．Here are the results of the _________ (调查).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Our school is _________ (fill) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory.
47．_________ (limit) the number of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.
48．Hurry up if you want to get there on time．The plane ________ (take) off in five minutes.
49．— When shall we go to watch the football league match (联赛)
— Not until the work _________ (finish) next Saturday.
50．It is said that another two bridges _________ (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
need made into thousands of taken out filled with
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.First, the oil is ____51____ from the earth．Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory．And plastic pellets are ____52____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles．The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____53____water．The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop．Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____54____ houses.
Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment．The plastic bottles ____55____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down．They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
We have only one earth．It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in．However, we are polluting our earth every day．Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.
World No Tobacco Day (May 31)
The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988．Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year．The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.
World Water Day (March 22, 1993)
United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It’s a day to celebrate water．It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future．It is celebrated around the world every year．
Earth Hour (2007)
Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia．Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year．On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.
Actions in China to save our environment
Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014．This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．
Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags．Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places．It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.
Theme：The only environment for all the ___56___ things has serious problems, but the whole world has done ___57___ to prevent pollution．
Actions around the world No Tobacco Day Started on April 7, 1988, then changed to May 31st every year．Encourage people to ___58___ up smoking.
World ___59___ Day Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year．
Earth Hour Started for the ___60___ time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to ___61___ electrical power．
Actions in __62__ Public places Smoking is allowed in ___63___ public places to care about personal health．
Supermarket & Shopping malls Encourage people to ___64___ cloth bags or baskets for shopping things．You need to ____65____ if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy．But there are problems with these fuels (燃料)．Firstly, these fuels c___66___ pollution．Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p___67___．Secondly, these fuels will not last forever．One day, we will r___68___ out of these fuels．Scientists are looking for new k___69___ of energy．One is heat from the Earth．We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot．We cannot r___70___ the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s centre comes to the surface of the Earth．Perhaps you k___71___ about some of these places．One place is volcanoes (火山)．It is very d___72___ to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this．A___73___ kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉)．In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth．If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people’s houses to heat them．In Iceland, this is a common w___74___ to heat houses．In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth．They want to pump water onto the hot rocks．When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam (蒸汽)．The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity (电)．The electricity can then be sent all o____75____ the country.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。
注意：
1．所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；
2．词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home．It was clean and beautiful in the past.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：这就是我告诉过你的那首歌。这不是更好吗？
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后“I’ve told you”可知这里特指“我告诉你的那首歌”，应用定冠词“the”；“Isn’t it...better one ”表达“一首更好的歌”，应用不定冠词“a”。故选C。
2．D
【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，this coming Moon Festival意为“即将到来的中秋节”，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我的老师。他对我们很亲切。——哦，他真好。
考查介词辨析。of的；to给。根据句意可知，考查短语“be kind to sb”意为“对某人是友好的”；“that’s kind of sb”意为“某人真是太好了”，表示某人的品质，用介词of。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：司机不应该被允许酒后开车，否则他们会违法。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb．be allowed to do sth.。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。——对。我们开始吧。
考查动词短语。come out :出版、发行， give out ：分发、散发， cut out：切成、剪成， run out：用完、耗尽。根据“We must act now”可知时间不多了，我们应该马上行动。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。
考查动词短语。get off下车；show off炫耀；take off起飞；turn off关闭；根据“save energy”可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights表示“关灯”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么处理这些书吗？
考查宾语从句关系代词。how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。Would you please do sth“请你做……好吗”，排除AB选项；该句是宾语从句，使用关系代词what，what to do with sth“如何处理某事”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。
考查被动语态、形容词短语。使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，所以排除C和D；空格2指“做他们不感兴趣的事”，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：世界杯在奥运会两年后举行。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place举行、发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除A项；hold举行，及物动词，主语“The World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故应用被动结构：be held，故排除C、D项。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：每天所有食物被分成三类送给那些贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。divide…into…是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，其被动结构为be divided into…。all the food作主语看成单数概念，be动词用is，故应填is divided into。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——瞧！这个人看起来像格林先生。——不可能是他，因为他去了美国。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不能；may not不可以；mustn’t禁止；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to曾经去过（某地）。根据“It …be him, for he… to America.”可知，此处为否定推测，can’t be意为“不可能是”，表否定猜测；表示去了某地（人不在这儿）用“has gone to+地点”。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树以便它们能制造足够的氧气。
考查短语辨析。as a result结果是，常作状语；in order to 为了……，后接动词原形表目的；instead相反，反而，副词；so that以便，为了，后接从句表目的。根据空前“plant more trees”及空后“they can produce enough oxygen”可知种树是为了产生更多的氧气，前后为目的关系，且空后是句子，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：新的交通规则已经实施了。如果人们在路上闯红灯，他们会被罚款。
考查从句的时态与语态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。此外，主句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很糟糕，请把它扔掉吧。
考查系动词。smell 是系动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C和D；表示“闻起来怎么样”，后跟形容词，bad表示糟糕， terribly 很，非常，副词，用来修饰形容词bad。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我们可以多种点树。我认为我们的城镇被更多的树环绕看上去会更美丽。——好主意。树可以减轻灰尘并帮助清新空气。
考查情景对话。Really真的吗；So what那又怎样；Not at all一点儿都不，不用谢；Good idea好主意。根据语境可知前文是提出建议和意见，结合后面回答“Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.”可知后文对前面的意见表示赞同的。选项D“好主意”表示赞同，符合语境。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种循环利用垃圾的方法，呼吁人们要变废为宝，减少垃圾的产生。
16．句意：例如，我们可以重复利用纸张和塑料袋。
reason理由；example例子；use使用；people人们。短语for example表示“例如”，符合题意。故选B。
17．句意：这里有一些有用的方法来减少垃圾。
produce生产；protect保护；reduce减少；pollute污染。根据前文的“We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things.”可知，可以循环使用报纸，杯子，易拉罐，并制造新东西，从而减少了垃圾的产生。故选C。
18．句意：可能你不知道旧电池会让地球变脏。
dry干燥的；rich富裕的；clean清洁的；dirty脏的。根据后文的“This is because they have poisonous parts in them.”可知，旧电池里面有有毒物质，会危害地球，使地球变脏。故选D。
19．句意：把它们存放在一块。
Throw扔；Keep保持；Try尝试；Lose丢失。根据前文的“So don’t throw away batteries．”可知，作者呼吁不要扔掉电池，应该是要保存起来。故选B。
20．句意：在纸张的两面都要书写。
every每一个；both两者都；all三者或以上都；one一。根据常识可知，纸张是有两面，both sides表示“双面”。故选B。
21．句意：一些学生在换新的之前，仅仅写了他们笔记本的半页。
exercises锻炼，练习；schoolbags书包；notebooks笔记本；papers试卷。根据语境，学生使用的和纸张相关的是笔记本。故选C。
22．句意：尝试送电子贺卡如何呢？
send送，寄；buy买；receive接收；waste浪费。根据前文可知“People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.”人们经常在生日或节日的时候送贺卡，而文章是呼吁节约用纸，呼吁换成送电子贺卡。故选A。
23．句意：你可以叫你的母亲收集你不想要的衣服。
like喜欢；sell卖；throw扔；collect收集。从后文可知“Then you can pass them on to those poor children．”是把旧衣服送给贫困孩子，要先收集旧衣服。故选D。
24．句意：你会因为你正在帮助其他人而感到开心。
angry生气的；tired累的；moved感动的；happy开心的。根据常识可知，帮助了别人，自己其实也会感觉很开心。故选D。
25．句意：当然，在捐出去前，你可以问一下你的亲朋是否想要它们。
that那个；if如果，是否；though尽管；what什么。根据语境可知，是问亲朋是否需要旧衣服，此处用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic bags are not good for the environment…”可知，塑料袋对环境不好，由此可知上海的超市停止提供塑料袋是为了保护环境。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai gave out a rule that the city’s supermarkets stopped offering plastic bags from January 18, 2021.”可知，上海的超市从1月18号开始停止提供塑料袋，也就是说上海人从1月底开始，即春天的时候，就不能从超市得到塑料袋，A选项符合文意。故选A。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是四位读者就停止使用塑料袋分享了自己的看法，因为使用塑料袋和人们生活有关，所以我们最可能在报纸的民生版块上看到此篇文章。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者看见有人翻垃圾桶，寻找可以回收利用的东西，他回想自己上大学时，有时候，会等到超市的工作人员扔掉新鲜水果或其他食物，然后自己拿去吃。
29．推理判断题。根据“I found out later that he was just looking for things to recycle (回收利用).”可知，翻垃圾桶的人是在寻找可以回收利用的东西，因此翻垃圾桶是从垃圾中取出有用的东西的行为。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“So sometimes, we would wait until the supermarket workers would throw away fresh fruit or other food and take it for ourselves.”和“We did this because college (大学) kids in the US usually don’t have much money.”可知，美国的大学生喜欢翻垃圾，是因为这样可以帮助他们省钱。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I helped the divers myself.”可知，他支持那些做垃圾清理的人。故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“...encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal．The program’s AI “see” that your plates are empty and gives you points.”可知是通过给可以用来买东西的积分，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Technological innovation (创新) is a good way to cut down food waste”可知是为了减少食物浪费，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools．In 2020, almost 1.6 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons.”可知这项为期一个月的运动现已进入第三年，已惠及1017所学校。2020年，近160万人参与其中，减少了862吨食物垃圾和3337吨碳排放。所以这个活动带来了很多好处。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一个程序来减少食物浪费，故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法。
36．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。分析“In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump．Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole.”可知，在一些城市里，垃圾被收集起来送到城外的垃圾场，城市垃圾场通常是地面很低或者有一个大洞的地方。此处dump的意思是“填埋场”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal.”可知，大火除了金属都能烧毁。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.”可知，腐殖质可以滋养植物，帮助植物生长。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，选项D“介绍处理垃圾的不同方法”符合主题，故选D。
41．differences
【详解】句意：英式英文和美式英文有很多不同吗？根据中文提示，表示“不同”应用名词difference，空前有be动词are，此处名词应用复数形式，故填differences。
42．serious##severe
【详解】句意：这个问题非常严重。serious和severe均可表示“严重的”的意思，都是形容词，在句中充当表语。故填serious/severe。
43．produce##make
【详解】句意：不要产生太多噪音。根据空前的“Don’t”及中文提示可知，此处需填入表“产生”的动词原形。produce noise或make noise都表“产生噪音”。故填produce/make。
44．dug
【详解】句意：这个洞五分钟以前被挖好了。我们可以把小树种在里面。dig“挖”，动词。根据“The hole was”可知，句子为被动语态，“was”后接dig的过去分词dug。故填dug。
45．survey
【详解】句意：以下是调查的结果。“调查”为survey，结合句意用单数形式，故填survey。
46．filled
【详解】句意：由于来自工厂的污染，我们的学校充满了难闻的气味。fill“装满”，是动词，短语be filled with表示“充满……”，符合题意。故填filled。
47．Limiting
【详解】句意：限制周围废物的数量是处理污染的好方法。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Limiting。
48．will take
【详解】句意：如果你想准时到达那里就快一点。飞机将在五分钟后起飞。根据“in five minutes”可知，in+一段时间要与一般将来时连用，结构为will do，故填will take。
49．is finished
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看足球联赛？——直到下周六工作被做完才去看。根据前文主语是“the work”可知，空处填写被动语态，根据“Not until”可知，其引导的时间状语用一般现在时表将来，故finish改为一般现在时的被动语态“is finished”，表示被完成。故填is finished。
50．will be built
【详解】句意：据说在未来的三年内，长江上将再建两座桥。that从句的主语是“another two bridges”，谓语动词是build，主谓之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the coming three years”可知，本句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done，故填will be built。
51．taken out 52．made into 53．filled with 54．thousands of 55．need
【导语】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
51．句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take out，与oil是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。
52．句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made into，表示“被制成……”。故填made into。
53．句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bottles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
54．句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。
55．句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bottles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
56．living 57．something 58．give 59．Water 60．first
61．save 62．China 63．outdoor 64．use 65．pay
【分析】试题分析：地球是人类、动物和植物赖以生存的唯一环境。然而，人类每天都在污染地球。本文介绍了为了拯救环境，全世界包括中国所采取的行动。
56．根据第一段第二句 It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in以及后文realized the serious problems可知，所有生物赖以生存的唯一环境有严重的问题。living形容词，活着的，修饰名词things。living things生物, 包括人类、动物和植物。故填：living。
57．根据第一段最后一句Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.可知，好消息是全世界都意识到了严重的问题，并采取了行动来对付它。do something做些事情，指采取的行动。故填：something。
58．根据第二段最后一句The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.可知，世界无烟日的目的是鼓励人们放弃吸烟。give up doing 放弃做某事。encourage sb．to do sth., 鼓励某人做某事。故填：give。
59．根据第三段World Water Day (March 22, 1993) United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It’s a day to celebrate water.可知，本栏指“ 世界水日”。water名词，水，本处为专有名词，第一个字母大写。故填：Water。
60．根据第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia 可知，“地球一小时”活动于2007年3月31日首次举行。The first time首次。故填：first。
61．根据第四段Earth Hour ( 2007) 最后一句 turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.可知，关灯一小时节约电力。save动词，节约，to save...，动词不定式作目的状语。故填：save。
62．根据最后一个标题Actions in China to save our environment和内容可知，此处为“在中国采取的行动”，China名词，中国；in China在中国。故填：China。
63．根据最后一个标题Actions in China to save our environment第一句Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.可知，允许在室外吸烟，但是不能在室内。outdoor形容词，室外的。故填：outdoor。
64．根据短文最后一句It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.可知，鼓励人们使用布袋或篮子放置买的东西。use动词，使用；encourage sb．to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填：use。
65．根据最后一段第二句Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places.可知，免费塑料购物袋不允许在所有超市、商场等场所提供。购物时若用的话，需要支付费用。pay动词，付款。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填：pay。
66．(c)ause 67．(p)eople 68．(r)un 69．(k)inds 70．(r)each
71．(k)now 72．(d)angerous 73．(A)nother 74．(w)ay 75．(o)ver
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统能源煤、天然气和石油存在一些污染问题，因此科学家正在积极寻找新能源。
66．句意：首先，这些燃料会造成污染。根据“these fuels...pollution.”和首字母可知，此处是指导致污染，cause“导致”，动词；又因本文主体时态为一般现在时，且主语“these fuels”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(c)ause。
67．句意：污染使空气和水对人类不安全。根据“Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for...”和首字母可知，此处是指污染让空气和水对人类不安全。people“人们”。故填(p)eople。
68．句意：总有一天，我们会用完这些燃料。固定短语run out of“用完”，且“will”后跟动词原形。故填(r)un。
69．句意：科学家们正在寻找新的能源。固定短语kinds of“各种各样的”，后跟名词。故填(k)inds。
70．句意：我们无法到达地球的中心，但在某些地方，来自地球中心的热量会到达地球表面。根据“We cannot...the centre of the Earth,”和首字母可知，此处是指到达地球中心。reach“到达”，动词。情态动词“cannot”后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。
71．句意：也许你知道其中一些地方。根据“you...about some of these places.”和首字母可知，此处是指知道一些地方。固定短语know about“知道，了解”。主语为“you”，动词需用原形。故填(k)now。
72．句意：靠近活火山是非常危险的，所以我们不能利用它的能量。根据“to go near an active volcano”以及首字母可知，靠近活火山很危险。dangerous“危险的”，此处是形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。
73．句意：另一种来自地球的热量是温泉。根据“...kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉).”和首字母可知，前面提到一种热量来源，此处是指另一种，another“另一”。故填(A)nother。
74．句意：在冰岛，这是一种常见的房屋供暖方式。根据“In Iceland, this is a common...to heat houses.”和首字母可知，此处是指一种供暖方式。way“方式”，名词。空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填(w)ay。
75．句意：然后，电力可以输送到全国各地。根据“all...the country.”和首字母可知，此处是指全国各地，其英文表达为all over the country。故填(o)ver。
76．例文：
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home．It was clean and beautiful in the past．However, it’s getting warmer now．The number of wild animals gets much smaller．Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen First, there are more and more people on the earth．Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals.
What can we do I think everybody can do something to help save the earth．We should stop people killing wild animals．We can also plant more trees and build more reserves.
I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文中写作要点已给出，请考生从“现状、原因、建议、愿望”四个方面来写，不要遗漏要点。同时可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍地球的现状，说明存在哪些问题；
第二步，说明造成这些问题的原因；
第三步，提出建议以及可行的做法，并表明希望地球变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②cut down砍倒
③stop sb．doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①First, there are more and more people on the earth.（there be句型）
②I think everybody can do something to help save the earth.（含有宾语从句的复合句）