中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年暑假八升九仁爱版
系动词+完型填空专练
【语法专练】
单项选择
1.—How do you like the fish I cooked for you
—I haven't had it yet. However, it _________good.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
2.At first, the boy felt interested to listen to the funny story. But later, he ____ bored because of the same story.
A.sounded B.became C.seems D.looks
3. —Increasing Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up to help to spread Chinese culture over the years.
—Confucian culture still ____ valuable for people in the modern era.
A.lasts B.keeps C.remains D.turns
4. —Jimmy,let's play soccer ball.
—That____ fun.
A.sound B.sounds C.looks D.look
5.The news ________, right
A.sound exciting B.sounds exciting
C.sounds excited D.sounds excitingly
6.—What's the matter with Jimmy
—He ________.
A.see ill B.sees ill C.feel ill D.looks ill
7.______ your teacher ______ happy today
A.Is; looking B.Does; look C.Are; look D.Does; look at
8.This kind of tofu looks , but smells .
A.nice; terrible B.well; terribly C.well; bad
9.Mother doesn't feel ______ today, so she wants to go to see a doctor.
A.good B.well C.nice D.health
10.He seems ______ because he passes the test.
A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
二、适当形式填空
1. The rest of the milk in the bottle (be) for the baby.
2. Neither of my parents (be) a worker. They are doctors.
3.Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.
4. They managed to stay (live) by eating berries and roots.
5.Listen! The music (sound) wonderful!
6.Many people feel tired and (sleep) with the windows closed.
7.The cloth (feel) soft. Is it made of silk
8.I felt (easy) when I was interviewed by the reporter.
9.The old woman always
feels (lonely).
10.Mother got (annoy) when she saw her son playing with the sick cat.
【完型填空专练】
完型填空
(一)
In many big cities,there are usually more than one underground line. The fastest way 1. in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway Here is some 2. to know before you travel by subway. First,you should 3. the right line. If you don't,you will have to get off and take 4. one. Second,you need some coins(硬币) 5. your ticket, because 6. the machines which sell tickets only accept coins.
Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7. some. 8. you have a prepaid(预付的) card,you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9. , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10. walk too close to the yellow line. It's dangerous.
1.A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. travels
2.A. news B. information C. answer D. books
3.A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose
4.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
5.A. of B. to C. for D. in
6.A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of
7.A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change
8.A. Where B. If C. What D. Why
9.A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket
10.A. should B. needn't C. must not D. must
(二)完形填空
New Kowloon Primary School is going to hold a charity fair(慈善活动) next Sunday. They want to 11. money to buy clothes for poor people. The tickets 12. the fair are $30 13. . They have already sold 1000 tickets.
The program of the fair is wonderful. 14. , the pupils' team will have a basketball match 15. the teachers'. Then two singers, Kitty Li and Betty Feng, will 16. at the fair. There will 17. be a magic show and Chinese dances. After the shows, there will be a 18. , because the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.
At the 19. of the charity fair there will be a lucky draw. Mr. Wang, the headmaster, has donated a tape-recorder as the grand prize, and there will be ten 20. prizes. Let's wish this charity fair a big success!
11.A. waste B. save C. spend D. raise
12.A. to B. of C. about D. with
13.A. one B. both C. each D. either
14.A. Second B. First C. Later D. Now
15.A. against B. for C. from D. on
16.A. speak B. host C. call D. sing
17.A. too B. either C. also D. as well
18.A. sale B. film C. party D. meeting
19.A. front B. end C. back D. beginning
20.A. others B. another C. more D. fewer
(三)完形填空
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 21. in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your
22. when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it's 23. in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making 24. while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 25. to have They wish you to have a loud "burp"(打嗝) 26. you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 27. your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 28. eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 29. manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 30. carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, "Do as the Romans do. "
21.A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite
22.A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes
23.A. same B. different C. important D. difficult
24.A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends
25.A. them B. her C. you D. him
26.A. after B. before C. if D. until
27.A. give B. take C. bring D. put
28.A. needn't B. must not C. shouldn't D. may not
29.A. different B. important C. good D. bad
30.A. see B. look C. read D. watch
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我给你做的鱼怎么样?——我还没吃呢。然而,它闻起来很香。A.闻起来,B.尝起来,C.听起来,D.摸起来。根据上文你觉得我给你做的鱼怎么样?,以及答句中I haven't had it yet我还没有品尝,因此应该是鱼闻起来不错。故选A。
【点评】考查连系动词。注意掌握各个连系动词的意义及用法
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:起初,男孩对听这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。但是后来,他因为同一个故事而感到厌烦。sound听起来;become变得;seem似乎;look看起来, 由题意可知是强调男孩由“起初”到“后来”的感受的变化,故选B。
【点评】考查sounded;became;seems和looks这些系动词词义辨析。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——近年来,为了帮助传播中国文化,建立了越来越多的孔子学院。——儒家文化对于现代人仍然是有价值的。A持续;B 保持;C仍然是;D 变成。remain 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。其它选项均是实义动词,后面不能直接接形容词作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查系动词。注意系动词与实义动词的区分,根据题意选择答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:吉米,我们一起踢足球吧。那听起来有趣。根据题干 That____ fun. 那……有趣。that是指上文提议一起踢足球的事,听起来有趣而不是看起来有趣。又因为that是单数,故动词要用三单形式。故选B。
【点评】考查系动词。结合语境并分析句意确定是听起来有趣还是看起来有趣。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这个新闻听起来令人激动,对吗?结合上文"The news"及选项,可知句意是这个新闻听起来令人激动,主语the news"这条新闻"是第三人称单数形式,sound"听起来"变成单三形式sounds,排除A项;sound是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,排除D项;excited"激动的",exciting"令人激动的",此处新闻是令人激动的,故选B。
【点评】考查感官动词、形容词辨析和主谓一致,首先注意根据主语确定谓语形式,然后识记系动词后面用形容词。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米怎么了?——他看起来病了。主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用三单,排除动词原形的AC选项,sees是看见,行为动词,后面不能跟形容词,ill是形容词,排除B。looks看起来,后跟形容词做表语,故答案为D。
【点评】考查系动词。识记连系动词look的用法并注意主谓一致。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你的老师今天看起来开心吗?根据happy,可知是look+形容词的用法,look是系动词,后面的形容词是用来修饰前面的主语的,指xxx起看来怎么怎么样,因此排除D;look是实意动词,构成疑问句要借助助动词do,故选B。
【点评】考查do引导的一般疑问句,注意识记look的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种豆腐看起来不错,但闻起来很难闻。nice不错的,形容词;well好地,副词;terrible糟糕的,形容词;terribly糟糕地,副词;bad坏地,形容词。动词look"看起来"和smell"闻起来",都是感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查感官动词。注意掌握感官动词后接形容词作表语的用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈今天感觉不好,所以她想去看医生。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;nice好的,形容词;health健康,名词。感官动词接形容词作表语,根据空格前感官动词feel“感觉”,以及 so she wants to go to see a doctor,所以她想去看医生,可知是“感觉不好”,应用形容词good。故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意熟记感官动词后接形容词的用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为他通过了考试,所以他似乎很开心。A.高兴的,形容词;B.高兴地,副词;C.不高兴的,形容词;D.不高兴地,副词。seem似乎,好像,系动词,后面用形容词,排除B、D。根据because he passes the test因为他通过了考试,可知是高兴的,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和系动词用法,注意识记系动词后面用形容词。
二、1.【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意: 奶瓶里剩下的奶是给宝宝喝的。be是,动词。根据句意,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语 The rest of the milk 为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故答案为:is。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记句子时态为一般在现在时,主语为不可数名词时,be动词应用is。
2.【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的父母都不是工人。他们都是医生。be是,动词。根据 They are doctors. 他们是医生,可知句子时态为一般现在时;再根据主语是"Neither of my parents" 指的是两个中的任意一个都不,它是一个单数概念,因此be动词需要使用第三人称单数形式is。故答案为:is。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记 "neither of"的意思是"两者都不",是一个单数概念,指的是两个中的任意一个都不 。
3.【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意:除了迈克,每个人都要去打篮球,因为他不喜欢。be going to一般将来时态结构。结合语句Everyone except Mike…going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.可知,此句的主语是everyone"每个人",强调个体,主语时谓语动词要用单数is。故答案为is。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本形式。注意不定代词everyone的含义及用法。
4.【答案】alive
【解析】【分析】句意:他们靠吃浆果和树根来维持生命。live生存,实义动词。stay保持,系动词,后面用形容词,live的形容词是alive活的,故填alive。
【点评】考查词性转化和形容词原级,注意识记系动词后面用形容词,理解句意。
5.【答案】sounds
【解析】【分析】句意:听!音乐听起来很美妙!sound,听起来,系动词。结合语句The music…wonderful!可知,此空要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为sounds。
【点评】考查动词sound的含义及用法。注意sound是系动词,其后跟形容词。
6.【答案】sleepy
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人关着窗户感到疲倦和困倦。sleep睡觉,实义动词。tired疲劳的,形容词,and连接并列成分,所以sleep用形容词,sleepy昏昏欲睡的,故填sleepy。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后理解and连接并列成分,理解句意。
7.【答案】feels
【解析】【分析】句意:这个布料感觉很舒服。是由丝绸制作的吗?feel,感觉,感官动词。空格前的主语为the cloth,不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故答案为feels。
【点评】考查感官动词的第三人称单数形式。注意判断句子时态。
8.【答案】uneasy
【解析】【分析】句意:当我被记者采访时,我感到很不安。easy,轻松的,放松的。根据'when I was interviewed by the reporter”结合常识可知被采访应会感到不安,easy的反义词"uneasy'意为“担心的,不安的",形容词作表语。故填uneasy。
【点评】考查反义词,注意识记easy的反义词是uneasy。
9.【答案】lonely
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老妇人总是感到孤独寂寞的。lonely孤独寂寞的,形容词,feel感觉,系动词,后面用形容词,故填lonely。
【点评】考查系动词后面用形容词。
10.【答案】annoyed
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈看见儿子在和生病的猫玩耍很生气。本题考查get annoyed表示生气,get后接形容词,它在此处为系动词,故为annoyed。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的使用,注意根据语境变换词性和词形。
三、【答案】1.B;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.C
【答案】11.D;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了新九龙小学将于下周日举办的慈善活动的基本情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.句意: 他们想筹钱给穷人买衣服。 A.浪费;B.节省;C.花费;D.筹集。根据后面的目的状语 to buy clothes for poor people 可知,此处指筹钱,故选D。
12.句意: 展览会的门票是每人30美元 。A.朝;B.……的;C.关于;D.和;the tickets to…,……的门票,固定搭配,故选A。
13.句意: 展览会的门票是每人30美元 。 A.一;B.两者都;C.每个;D. (两者之中)任意一个 。根据 The tickets 2 the fair 可知,此处指每人30美元,故选C。
14.句意:首先, 学生队将与教师队进行一场篮球赛。 A.第二;B.第一,首先;C.后来;D.现在。根据前面 The program of the fair is wonderful. 展览会的节目很精彩。 可知,此处是开始介绍这次节目,用首先,故选B。
15.句意: 首先, 学生队将与教师队进行一场篮球赛。 A.对抗;B.为了;C.从;D.在……上面。 have a basketball match against… 与……进行一场篮球赛,固定搭配, 故选A。
16.句意: 然后两位歌手,凯蒂·李和贝蒂·冯,将在博览会上唱歌。 A.说;B.主办;C.叫,打电话;D.唱歌。根据Then two singers, 可知,歌手应该是唱歌,故选D。
17.句意:也会有魔术表演和中国舞蹈。 A.也,用于肯定句句尾;B.也,用于否定句;C.也,用于肯定句句中;D.也,用于肯定句句尾。此处是肯定句句中,用also,故选C。
18.句意: 演出结束后,会有一个售卖会,因为老师和学生捐赠了很多东西,比如书,玩具和衣服。 A.售卖;B.电影;C.聚会;D.会议。根据because the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.可知,此处指售卖会,故选A。
19.句意: 在慈善展览会结束时将举行幸运抽奖活动。 A.前面;B.结束;C.后面;D.开始。前面第二段介绍了慈善展览会的活动,此处是文章最后,所以应该是介绍展览会时结束时的活动,故选B。
20.句意: 王校长捐赠了一台录音机作为大奖,还有另外十个奖项。A.别人,后不跟名词;B.又一,另一,后跟可数名词单数;C.更多,另外的,附加的;D.更少;基数词+more+可数名词复数=another+基数词+可数名词复数,又几个……,固定搭配,根据空前ten可知,此处用more,故选C。
【答案】21.D;22.A;23.B;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.D;28.B;29.D;30.D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人们在不同的国家有不同的做事方式。在一个国家是礼貌的,但在另一个国家是不礼貌的。在英国,当你吃液体的东西时,不能把碗举到嘴边,但在中国是不同的,在日本,你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音。在蒙古,他们希望你吃完之后打一个响亮的嗝,阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:在一个国家,某件事可能是礼貌的,但在另一个国家可能是非常不礼貌的。A. bad坏的;B. useful有用的;C. terrible可怕的;D. polite有礼貌的;根据下一句:但在另一个国家是不礼貌的,此处应该是:在一个国家是礼貌的,故选D。
22.句意:在英国,当你吃液体食物时,你不能把碗举到你的嘴边。A. mouth嘴巴;B. nose鼻子;C. ears耳朵;D. eyes眼睛。此题考查名词,根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边,故用mouth。故选A。
23.句意:但在中国,这是不同的。A. same相同的;B. different不同的;C. important重要的;D. difficult困难的。此题考查形容词,在英国不允许,但在中国是可以的,两者是不相同的。故选B。
24.句意:而在日本,你甚至不必担心在吃的时候发出声音。A.faces脸;B.noise噪音;C.mistakes 错误;D. friends朋友。根据下一句:它表明你很喜欢它.此处应该是:在日本,你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音.故选B。
25.句意:如果你是一个蒙古的游客,他们希望你有什么样的礼貌?A. them他们;B. her她;C. you你;D. him他。根据下一句:他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝.此处应该是:他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗?此题考查固定结构wish sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事。故选C。
26.句意:他们希望你吃完饭后大声"打嗝"。打嗝表明你喜欢食物。A. after在…之后B. before在…之前C. if是否;D. until 直到;根据上半句:他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝,此处应该是:在你吃完之后,故选A。
27.句意:在英国,当你吃饭时,你应该尽量不要把手放在桌子上。A. give 给;B. take拿;C. put放;D. bring带来。根据下半句:当你吃饭时,此处应该是:你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上,根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。故选D。
28.句意:你不能用左手吃饭。A. needn't 不需要;B. must not 一定不能;C. shouldn't不应该;D. may not可能不。根据上一句:但是在阿拉伯国家,你的手必须非常小心。此处应该是:一定不能用左手吃饭,mustn't表示千万不要。故选B。
29.句意:阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。A. different困难的;B. important重要的;C. good好的;D. bad坏的。根据上一句:一定不能用左手吃饭,此处应该是:阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的,故选D。
30.句意:所以当你在其他国家时,要仔细观察并遵循这些规矩。正如一句谚语所说,"入乡随俗。"A. see看;B. look看见;C. read阅读;D. watch观看。根据下一句:俗话说,"入乡随俗",此处应该是:仔细看并跟着他们学,watch有观察之意。故选D。
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